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This is a list of government agencies engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration. An agency is a department of a local or national government responsible for the oversight and administration of a specific function, such as a customs agency or a space agency. ...
Layers of Atmosphere - not to scale (NOAA)[1] Outer space, sometimes simply called space, refers to the relatively empty regions of the universe outside the atmospheres of celestial bodies. ...
Space exploration is the physical exploration of outer space, both by human spaceflights and by robotic spacecraft. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã 370 pixelsFull resolution (1357 Ã 628 pixel, file size: 26 KB, MIME type: image/png) Map of human spaceflight countries. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã 370 pixelsFull resolution (1357 Ã 628 pixel, file size: 26 KB, MIME type: image/png) Map of human spaceflight countries. ...
Edward White on a spacewalk during the Gemini 4 mission. ...
International space agencies
United Nations - Office for Outer Space Affairs The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (OOSA) is an organization of the General Assembly charged with implementing the Assembly's space-related policies. It is located in the United Nations Office in Vienna. The Office implements the Programme on Space Applications and maintains the Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space. The Office also provides support to developing nations in using space technology for economic development. The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs is an organization of the General Assembly charged with implementing the Assemblys space-related policies. ...
European Space Agency The European Space Agency (ESA), established in 1975, is an inter-governmental organisation dedicated to exploration of space with currently 17 member states (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom). According to its website, “By coordinating the financial and intellectual resources of its members, [ESA] can undertake programmes and activities far beyond the scope of any single European country.” Its headquarters are in Paris, France. ESA has a staff (excluding sub-contractors and national space agencies) of about 1,900 with a budget of 3 billion euros in 2005. âESAâ redirects here. ...
This article is about the capital of France. ...
National space agencies Argentina The Argentine Space Agency (CONAE), founded in 1996, is oriented to the development of Earth Observing satellites. It has developed several satellite missions including SAC-A, the failed mission SAC-B and the currently operating SAC-C The Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE; in English, National Space Activities Commission) is the civilian agency of the government of Argentina in charge of the national space program. ...
Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ...
Australia The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation has divisions for Astronomy & Space Facilities, Astrophysics, Radio Astronomy, and Space Engineering. The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) is the national government body for scientific research in Australia. ...
Austria The Austrian Space Agency was founded in 1977 and later joined the ESA in 1987. The Agency was established in Vienna. ...
Bangladesh The Bangladesh Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization was established in 1980. Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization (SPARRSO) is a government controlled astronomy and space research organisation of Bangladesh. ...
Belgium The Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy was created in 1964. Brazil The Brazilian Space Agency, founded in 1994, directs one of the youngest space programs. Brazil's space program is the most advanced in South America. It suffered a major setback in 2003 due to a rocket explosion that killed several technicians. They had their first success on October 23, 2004 with a VSV-30, or Brazilian Exploration Vehicle, launched on a sub-orbital mission. The agency's primary launch site is at Alcântara. The Brazilian Space Agency (Agência Espacial Brasileira) is the civilian authority in Brazil that is in charge of the countrys burgeoning space programme. ...
Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ...
On August 22, 2003, a massive explosion destroyed a Brazilian Space Agency VLS-1 (VLS-1 V03) rocket as it stood on its launch pad at the Alcântara Launching Center in the state of Maranhão in northern Brazil. ...
is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
A sub-orbital spaceflight (or sub-orbital flight) is a spaceflight that does not involve putting a vehicle into orbit. ...
The Alcântara rocket launch site, Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara (CLA), is located at the coast of the Atlantic Ocean in the north of Brazil, in the state of Maranhão. ...
Bulgaria The Bulgarian Aerospace Agency was established in 1969. For the moment it operates mainly in cooperation with the Space agencies of several developing countries, providing high-tech components and know-how. The Bulgarian Aerospace agency is now working with the Indian agency on the Chandrayaan satellite. The Bulgarian Aerospace Agency, known as the Space Research Institute or SRI (Bulgarian: ), founded in 1969 is among worlds oldest Space Agencies. ...
Chandrayaan I (Sanskrit à¤à¤à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨-1), which literally means Moon Craft, is an unmanned lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organization. ...
Canada The Canadian Space Agency (CSA or, in French, the ASC) is the government agency responsible for Canada's space program. The Canadian Space Agency (CSA or, in French, lAgence spatiale canadienne, ASC) is the Canadian government space agency responsible for Canadas space program. ...
An agency is a department of a local or national government responsible for the oversight and administration of a specific function, such as a customs agency or a space agency. ...
Eight Canadians have participated on 11 NASA manned missions to date: Owing to the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, two further shuttle flights (Steve MacLean in May 2003 and Dave Williams in November 2003) have been put on hold. ...
It was established in March 1989 by the Canadian Space Agency Act and sanctioned in December 1990. The agency is led by its president, who reports to the Minister of Industry. 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Canadian Space Agency Act is the Act of the Parliament of Canada which established the Canadian Space Agency. ...
1990 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, companies, trade unions, universities, and countries. ...
In the Cabinet of Canada, The Minister of Industry is responsible for overseeing the federal governments economic development and corporate affairs department, Industry Canada. ...
China See People's Republic of China or Republic of China (Taiwan) entries below for information on the respective countries. // This is a list of government agencies engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration. ...
// This is a list of government agencies engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration. ...
Colombia See Colombian Space Commission, established in 2006. Croatia Croatian Space Agency
Czech Republic See Czech Space Office. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Czech Republic. ...
Denmark The Danish National Space Center was established on January 1, 2005. It came about as a result of combining the Danish Space Research Institute with the geodesy part of the National Survey and Cadastre of Denmark. The Danish National Space Center (DNSC) (Danish: Danmarks Rumcenter) is a Danish sector research Institute and a part of the Danish Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation. ...
is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Danish Space Research Institute (DSRI) (Danish: Dansk Rumforskningsinstitut, short DRI) was a Danish sector research institute under the Danish Ministry of Science Technology and Innovation. ...
Geodetic pillar (1855); Ostend, Belgium Archive with lithography plates for maps of Bavaria in the Landesamt für Vermessung und Geoinformation in Munich Geodesy (IPA North American English ; British, Australian English etc. ...
The National Survey and Cadastre of Denmark (Danish: Kort & Matrikelstyrelsen), short KMS, is the Danish state owned central agency responsible for surveying, mapping and land registering of all of Denmark, Greenland, the Faroe Islands and all waters associated with these. ...
France See CNES. The Centre National dÃtudes Spatiales is the French government space agency (administratively, a public establishment of industrial and commercial character). Its headquarters are located in central Paris. ...
Germany See German Aerospace Center. DLR Helicopter The German Aerospace Center (DLR) (German: ) is the national research center for aviation and space flight of the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Space Agency. ...
Greece See Institute for Space Applications and Remote Sensing. Hungary See Hungarian Space Office. The Hungarian Space Office is the national space agency of the Republic of Hungary. ...
India The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) was established on August 15, 1969 under the Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India. It became a government organisation in April 1, 1975. Soon after ISRO Launched India's first satellite ARYABHATA[1]]] (named after the early Astronomer of Gupta Dynasty) on April 19th, it manages all of India's space activities and has a well developed space programme. Indian space programmes are driven by vision of Dr Vikram Sarabhai who is considered the father of Indian Space Programme. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (816x1644, 70 KB)ISRO.org http://www. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (816x1644, 70 KB)ISRO.org http://www. ...
The GSLV or Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle was developed by India (Indian Space Research Organization) to launch satellites into geostationary orbit. ...
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is Indias national space agency. ...
is the 227th day of the year (228th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Also: 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ...
The Government of India (Hindi: à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤ सरà¤à¤¾à¤° [1]BhÄrat SarkÄr), officially referred to as the Union Government, and commonly as Central Government, was established by the Constitution of India, and is the governing authority of a federal union of 28 states and 7 union territories, collectively called the Republic of...
is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Space launch capability countries ISRO has capability to build and launch satellites up to 2000 kg into polar and geostationary orbit. It has 2 major satellite launch vehicles called PSLV (Polar satellite launch vehicle) and GSLV (Geosynchronous satellite Launch Vehicle). Most of ISRO's programs are geared towards nation building, though there are a few efforts in scientific research and space exploration. ISRO has started the work on its first Unmanned Lunar program called Chandrayaan-1 (Moon-Ship-1) which is slated to be launched in February 2008. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã 370 pixelsFull resolution (1357 Ã 628 pixel, file size: 27 KB, MIME type: image/png) Map of space launch capability countries (ESA shown in darker colour). ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã 370 pixelsFull resolution (1357 Ã 628 pixel, file size: 27 KB, MIME type: image/png) Map of space launch capability countries (ESA shown in darker colour). ...
A satellite in a polar orbit passes above or nearly above both poles of the planet (or other celestial body) on each revolution. ...
Geostationary orbit A geostationary orbit (GEO) is a geosynchronous orbit directly above the Earths equator (0° latitude), with orbital eccentricity of zero. ...
PSLV or Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle is an expendable launch system operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). ...
The GSLV or Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle was developed by India (Indian Space Research Organization) to launch satellites into geostationary orbit. ...
Chandrayaan I (Sanskrit à¤à¤à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨-1), which literally means Moon Craft, is an unmanned lunar mission by the Indian Space Research Organization. ...
2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Indonesia See National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN). National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (Indonesian: Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional/LAPAN) is the Indonesian government space agency. ...
Iran The Iranian Space Agency (ISA), is a governmental organization and the president of this organization is one of the deputies of the ministry of communication and information technology. ISA is established to do research, design and implementation in the field of space technology ; remote sensing and development of national and international space technology and communication networks. ISA performs the approvals of the Iran Space Council (ISC), which is established in order to peacefully use space technology and science and the above atmosphere space to develop the culture, technology, science, and finance of the country. The head of ISC is the president of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Iranian Space Agency (ISA) is a governmental space agency. ...
Israel See Israeli Space Agency. Israeli Space Agency - ISA (Hebrew: ס××× ×ת ×××× ××שר×××ת) is governmental body, that coordinates all Israeli programs of Space Research with scientific and commercial purposes. ...
Italy The Italian Space Agency was established in 1988. The Italian Space Agency (Italian: Agenzia Spaziale Italiana; ASI) was founded in 1988 to promote, coordinate, and conduct space activities in Italy. ...
Japan The Japan Aerospace eXploration Agency (JAXA) is Japan's aerospace agency. It was formed October 1, 2003, by the merger of the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA), the National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan (NAL) and the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS).[1] The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ), or JAXA, is Japans national aerospace agency. ...
is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Japan Aerospace eXploration Agency (JAXA) is Japans aerospace agency. ...
Malaysia Angkasa was established in 2002. Agensi Angkasa Negara, better known as simply Angkasa, is the national space agency of Malaysia. ...
Mexico The Mexican Space Agency (AEXA) will be established in 2007 after the approval of the Mexican Senate. The Mexican Space Agency (AEXA; in Spanish:Agencia Espacial Mexicana) is a proposed space agency for Mexico. ...
The Senate (Spanish: Cámara de Senadores or Senado) is the upper house of Mexicos bicameral Congress. ...
Netherlands See Netherlands Institute for Space Research (SRON). The Netherlands Institute for Space Research (SRON) (Dutch: Stichting RuimteOnderzoek Nederland) is a Dutch agency under the Dutch Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) responsible for promoting, coordinating and supporting Dutch activities in space research. ...
Nigeria The National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) was established in 1998. The National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) is the national space agency of Nigeria. ...
North Korea See North Korean Space Agency
Norway See Norwegian Space Centre. The Centre supports space exploration. ...
Pakistan The Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), was established on September 16, 1961 on the advice of Dr. Abdus Salam. Consequently, a Space Sciences Research Wing of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) was established through an Executive Order of the President of Pakistan, also on the September 16, 1961. Since then, the space agency had been neglected and ignored; it wasn't until the late 1990s did the government seriously take SUPARCO, and since then has successfully developed and launched 2 satellites into space, BADR-I and BADR-B. Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission is Pakistans national space agency. ...
is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
For other uses, see Abdus Salam (disambiguation). ...
Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) (Urdu: Ø§Ø¯Ø§Ø±Û Ø¬ÙÛØ±Û ØªÙØ§ÙØ§Ø¦Û Ù¾Ø§Ú©Ø³ØªØ§Ù ) is responsible for nuclear applications development in Pakistan. ...
is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
On February 3, 2006 President Pervez Musharraf visited the SUPARCO labs in Karachi and pledged to put Pakistan in the space map. Future plans for SUPARCO are to develop its own satellite launch vehicle, send Pakistani astronauts into orbit and to conduct unmanned space missions to the moon. is the 34th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
(Urdu: , Sindhi: ) is the largest city in Pakistan and is the provincial capital of Sindh province. ...
History On 7th June, 1962, NASA launched a Nike-Cajun (renamed: Rehbar-1) rocket from Pakistani territory. ...
People's Republic of China The China National Space Administration is the civilian agency in the People's Republic of China that is responsible for national space policy. The agency was created in 1993 when the Ministry of Aerospace Industry was split in two, with the other part being the China Aerospace Corp. China became only the third country on Earth to send a human into space independently on October 15, 2003 when Yang Liwei piloted the Shenzhou V mission, accomplishing 14 orbits before returning to Earth the next day. The China National Space Administration (中国国家航天局) is the civilian agency within the Peoples Republic of China which is responsible for national space policy within the space program of China. ...
is the 288th day of the year (289th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
This is a Chinese name; the family name is Yang Yáng LìwÄi (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ) (born June 21, 1965) is an astronaut of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
Shenzhou 5 (神舟五号) was the first manned space mission launched by the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) on October 15, 2003. ...
On October 12, 2005 China sent its second spacecraft into space, the Shenzhou VI. The ShenZhou VI carries 2 astronauts and it stayed in space for 5 days. The China National Space Administration agency allowed most television stations in China to broadcast the blast-off. is the 285th day of the year (286th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Shenzhou 6 (Chinese: ç¥èå
å·) will be the second human spaceflight of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) and will use the Shenzhou spacecraft. ...
Peru See Peru Space Agency (CONIDA). Poland See Space Research Centre, part of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The Space Research Centre (Polish: ) is Polands space agency. ...
Categories: PAN | PAU | Scientific societies | Polish scientific societies | Stub | Education in Poland | Polish institutions | National academies ...
Portugal See Portuguese Spacial Company Republic of China (Taiwan) See National Space Organization. The National Space Organization (NSPO, formerly known as the National Space Project Office) is the civilian space agency of the Republic of China (Taiwan) under the auspices of the Executive Yuans National Science Council. ...
Romania See Romanian Space Agency. Romanian Space Agency logo The Romanian Space Agency (ROSA, in Romanian: AgenÅ£ia SpaÅ£ialÄ RomânÄ - or ASR) is the Romanian national coordinator regarding space-related technology, activities and programs. ...
Russia The Russian Federal Space Agency (RKA, Roskosmos) (in Russian: Федеральное космическое агенство), is the government agency responsible for Russia's space science program. It was formed after the breakup of the Soviet Union and the dissolution of the Soviet space program. The Russian Federal Space Agency (Russian: ФедеÑалÑное коÑмиÑеÑкое агенÑÑÑво РоÑÑии, commonly known as Roskosmos), formerly the Russian Aviation and Space Agency (Russian: РоÑÑийÑкое авиаÑионно-коÑмиÑеÑкое агенÑÑÑво, commonly known as Rosaviakosmos) or RKA, is the government agency responsible for Russias space science programme and general aerospace research. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã 370 pixelsFull resolution (1357 Ã 628 pixel, file size: 27 KB, MIME type: image/png) Map of satellite-operating countries, with some countries of ESA shown in darker colour. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã 370 pixelsFull resolution (1357 Ã 628 pixel, file size: 27 KB, MIME type: image/png) Map of satellite-operating countries, with some countries of ESA shown in darker colour. ...
For other uses, see Satellite (disambiguation). ...
Spain See Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial. The Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial (INTA) is the space agency of Spain. ...
South Korea The Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) was established in 1981. The Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) is the aeronautics and space agency of South Korea. ...
Sweden See Swedish National Space Board. The Swedish National Space Board, or Rymdstyrelsen is a Swedish government agency. ...
Switzerland See Swiss Space Office. Thailand The Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA) was established 2 November 2002. Ukraine The National Space Agency of Ukraine (NSAU) is the Ukrainian government agency responsible for space policy and programs, established in 1992. It oversees Ukraine's national and commercial space research, construction, and launch programs. Launches are conducted at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, Russia, and on the Sea Launch platform. The National Space Agency of Ukraine, or NSAU (Ukrainian: ÐаÑÑоналÑне коÑмÑÑне агенÑÑÑво УкÑаÑни, Natsionalne kosmichne ahentstvo Ukrayiny, or ÐÐÐУ, NKAU) is the Ukrainian government agency responsible for space policy and programs. ...
Map showing the location of Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan The Baikonur Cosmodrome (Kazakh: ÐайÒоңÑÑ ÒаÑÑÑ Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð°ÒÑ, Bayqoñır ÄarıŠaylaÄı; Russian: ÐоÑмодÑом ÐайконÑÑ, Kosmodrom Baykonur), also called Tyuratam, is the worlds oldest and largest operational space launch facility. ...
Sea Launch command ship Sea Launch Commander Sea Launch is a spacecraft launch service that uses a mobile sea platform for equatorial launches of commercial payloads on specialized Zenit 3SL rockets. ...
United Kingdom See British National Space Centre. The British National Space Centre (or BNSC) is a voluntary partnership between eleven UK government departments and research councils. ...
United States On July 29, 1958, President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 establishing the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). When it began operations on October 1, 1958, NASA consisted mainly of the four laboratories and some 8,000 employees of the government's 46-year-old research agency for aeronautics, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). However, within little more than a decade the United States, through NASA, placed the first human, Neil Armstrong, on the moon. is the 210th day of the year (211th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
This page is a candidate to be moved to Wikisource. ...
NASA Logo Listen to this article · (info) This audio file was created from the revision dated 2005-09-01, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ...
is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
NACA official seal The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was a U.S. federal agency founded on March 3, 1915 to undertake, promote, and institutionalize aeronautical research. ...
This article is about the former American astronaut. ...
The United States also produced the first non-governmental spaceflight when Mike Melvill piloted Scaled Composites' SpaceShipOne on its first flight past the edge of space on June 21, 2004 Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne SpaceShipOnes patch The Scaled Composites Model 316 SpaceShipOne is an experimental air-launched suborbital spaceplane that uses a hybrid rocket motor. ...
Defunct space agencies Soviet Union See Soviet space program. Soviet Soyuz rockets like the one pictured above were the first reliable means to transport objects into Earth orbit. ...
Richest space agencies | Country | Agency | Budget |
United States | NASA | $16 billion | | Europe | ESA (European Space Agency) | $4.0 billion |
France | CNES (French space agency) | $2.38 billion |
Japan | JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) | $2.0 billion |
Russia | RKA (Russian Federal Space Agency) | $1.4 billion |
Germany | DLR (German Aerospace Center) | $1.180 billion |
Italy | ASI (Italian Space Agency) | $978 million |
India | ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) | $815 million |
People's Republic of China | CNSA (Chinese National Space Administration) | $500 million |
United Kingdom | BNSC (British National Space Centre) | $414 million [2] |
Canada | CSA (Canadian Space Agency) | $321 million |
Ukraine | NSAU (National Space Agency of Ukraine) | $250-300 million |
Belgium | Belgian science policy and space policy | $230 million |
Spain | CDTI (Spanish space agency | $175 million |
Netherlands | SRON (Netherlands Institute for Space Research) | $160 million |
South Korea | KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) | $150 million |
Switzerland | SSO (Swiss Space Office) | $110 million |
Sweden | SNSB (Swedish National Space Board) | $100 million |
Brazil | AEB (Brazilian Space Agency) | $100 million | The budgets listed are the official budgets from the different space agencies' homepages. Note that the Chinese budget of $500 million is from official figures by Luo Ge, vice administrator of the China National Space Administration. Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
This article is about the American space agency. ...
âESAâ redirects here. ...
Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
The Centre National dÃtudes Spatiales is the French government space agency (administratively, a public establishment of industrial and commercial character). Its headquarters are located in central Paris. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Japan. ...
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency ), or JAXA, is Japans national aerospace agency. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Russia. ...
The Russian Federal Space Agency (Russian: ФедеÑалÑное коÑмиÑеÑкое агенÑÑÑво РоÑÑии, commonly known as Roskosmos), formerly the Russian Aviation and Space Agency (Russian: РоÑÑийÑкое авиаÑионно-коÑмиÑеÑкое агенÑÑÑво, commonly known as Rosaviakosmos) or RKA, is the government agency responsible for Russias space science programme and general aerospace research. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ...
The acronym DLR may stand for Rock singer David Lee Roth Disneyland Resort Docklands Light Railway German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt) Deutsche Luft-Reederei, the first German airline, became part of the Deutsche Lufthansa in 1926 This page concerning a three letter acronym is a...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ...
Categories: Stub | Italy | Space agencies ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_India. ...
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is Indias national space agency. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China. ...
The China National Space Administration (中国国家航天局) is the civilian agency within the Peoples Republic of China which is responsible for national space policy within the space program of China. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ...
The British National Space Centre (or BNSC) is a voluntary partnership between eleven UK government departments and research councils. ...
Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
CSA may refer to: the Canadian Standards Association, the Casting Society of America, Central des Syndicats Autonomes du Bénin (Autonomous Trade Unions Centre), a trade union centre in Benin, the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia, a Chief of Staff of the United States Army, the Civil Service Association, a...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Ukraine. ...
The National Space Agency of Ukraine, or NSAU (Ukrainian: ÐаÑÑоналÑне коÑмÑÑне агенÑÑÑво УкÑаÑни, Natsionalne kosmichne ahentstvo Ukrayiny, or ÐÐÐУ, NKAU) is the Ukrainian government agency responsible for space policy and programs. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium_(civil). ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Netherlands. ...
SRON stands for Space Research Organization Netherlands (or, in Dutch, Stichting Ruimte Onderzoek Nederland). ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_South_Korea. ...
The Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) is the aeronautics and space agency of South Korea. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Switzerland. ...
SSO can refer to: Scaled Composites SpaceShipOne Single sign-on Sun synchronous orbit This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Sweden. ...
The Swedish National Space Board, or Rymdstyrelsen is a Swedish government agency. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Brazil. ...
Established: 1994 Command Structure: Ministry of Science and Technology Administrator: Sergio Gaudenzi Operational center: Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara Budget: R$ 250 million [1] Website: aeb. ...
See also | Public sector space agencies | | | | Space exploration lists and timelines | | Human space exploration | Human spaceflights (By program) Mir Expeditions (Visiting spacecraft and crews · Spacewalks) ISS Expeditions (Manned spaceflights · Unmanned spaceflights · Visitors · Spacewalks) List of space shuttle missions · Timeline of Space Shuttle missions · Space Shuttle crews · Apollo missions Space travelers by name (By nationality) · Astronauts by name (By selection · Apollo) · Spacewalks and moonwalks This is a timeline of first orbital launches by nationality. ...
These chronological lists include all crewed spaceflights that reached an altitude of at least 100 km (the FAI definition of spaceflight), or were launched with that intention but failed. ...
This is a list of programs intended to send humans into space. ...
Categories: Mir ...
Space Shuttle Atlantis docked to Mir on July 4, 1995 during STS-71 Soyuz TM-20 is docked to the bottom of Mir, as seen from Space Shuttle Discovery during STS-63 in February 1995 This is a list of all manned missions to Mir. ...
The table lists extra-vehicular activity at the Soviet space station Mir. ...
This is a list of a permanent crews assigned to the International Space Station. ...
This is a chronological list of manned spaceflights to the International Space Station. ...
See also International Space Station List of manned spaceflights to the ISS List of ISS spacewalks Categories: International Space Station ...
This is a list of visitors to the International Space Station in alphabetical order. ...
This is a list of extra-vehicular activities at the International Space Station. ...
This is a list of missions flown by space shuttles. ...
Timeline of space shuttle missions ...
This is a list of persons who served aboard Space Shuttle crews, arranged in chronological order by mission. ...
Green dots indicate locations of Apollo missions on the moon The Apollo missions were a series of space missions, both manned and unmanned, flown by NASA between 1961 and 1975. ...
This is an alphabetical list of all space travelers, people who have flown in space. ...
Map of countries whose citizens have flown in space Since the first human spaceflight by the Soviet Union, citizens of 37 countries have flown in space. ...
This is an alphabetical list of astronauts, people who trained to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft. ...
1958 1959 1960 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1976 1978 1979 1980 1982 1984 1985 1987 1990 1992 1994 1995 1996 1997 2000 2003 2004 1958 June 25 - Man In Space Soonest - USA The first group of American astronaut candidates were selected...
Eugene Cernan operating the Lunar rover during Apollo 17 This is a list of all astronauts directly associated with NASAs Apollo program. ...
This list contains all spacewalks and moonwalks; that is, every occasion where an astronaut has fully or partially left his spacecraft. ...
| | Solar System exploration | Timeline of space exploration · Solar System probes · Solar System exploration · Artificial satellites and space probes · Probes by operational status · Landings on other planets · Artificial objects on extra-terrestrial surfaces · Objects at Lagrangian points · Earth observation satellites · Earth science satellites · Magnetosphere science satellites 1Project Vanguard was transferred from the NRL to NASA immediately before launch. ...
For a list of probes organized by functional status and mission completion, see List of probes by operational status. ...
Timeline of solar system exploration organized by date of launch. ...
Timeline of artificial satellites and space probes // Key: Year - Origin - Target - Status - Description 1957 - Soviet Union - Earth - Success - Sputnik 1 is launched, the first Earth orbiting satellite 1957 - Soviet Union - Earth - Partial success - Sputnik 2 is launched, the first Earth orbiting satellite with an animal (Laika) 1958 - USA - Earth - Success...
For a list of probes categorized by destination, see List of planetary probes. ...
This is a list of all spacecraft landings on other planets and bodies in the solar system, including both intended and unintended crash-landings. ...
Artists Concept of Rover on Mars (credit: Maas Digital LLC) Huygens probe which landed on Titan List of artificial objects on the Moon List of artificial objects on Mars List of artificial objects on Venus Artificial objects on other solar-system bodies In 1995 the Galileo spacecraft released a...
This is a list of known objects which have been, are or are planned to occupy any of the five Lagrangian points of two-body systems in space. ...
Partial list of Earth observation satellites by series/program. ...
The Timeline of Earth science satellites shows, in chronological order, those successful satellites with a program of Earth science. ...
A magnetosphere is the region around an astronomical object, in which phenomena are dominated by its magnetic field. ...
| Other mission lists and timelines | Spaceflights (comprehensive list) · NASA missions · Constellation missions · Chinese spaceflights · Cosmos satellites · Rocket and missile technology · Milestones in space exploration, 1957–1969 · Space Race · Spaceflight records · Timeline of first orbital launches by country This is a list of all spaceflights, both manned and unmanned, sorted chronologically by launch date. ...
Human spaceflight Mercury program Gemini program Apollo program Apollo-Soyuz (Soviet Union partnership) Skylab Space Shuttle Shuttle-Mir Program (Russian partnership) International Space Station (working together with Russia, Canada, ESA, and JAXA along with co-operators, ASI and Brazil) Orion Program Satellite and Robotic space missions Earth Observing Explorer I...
In October 2006 NASA released a draft schedule of all planned NASA Project Constellation missions through 2019 [1]. This document included descriptions of a series of proposed vehicle test missions. ...
CZ-2F rocket A Long March rocket (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) is any rocket in a family of expendable launch systems operated by the Peoples Republic of China. ...
This is a list of Cosmos satellites. ...
This article gives a concise timeline of rocket and missile technology. ...
See also Space Race Space firsts Space exploration Categories: | | ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with List of space exploration milestones, 1957-1969. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
This is a timeline of first orbital launches by nationality. ...
| | Vehicles | Manned spacecraft · Unmanned spacecraft by program · Launch vehicles · Rockets · Fictional This is a partial list of manned spacecraft (excluding space stations) sorted by manufacturer/operator and series in chronological order. ...
Here is an incomplete list of all unmanned spacecraft categorized by program. ...
This is a list of space launch vehicles sorted by country/operator in alphabetical order, commercial vehicles are listed under their corresponding country. ...
The following a list of rockets. ...
This is a list of fictional spacecraft, starships, and exo-atmospheric vessels that have been identified by name in published works of fiction (novels, films, television series, etc). ...
| | Communications satellites | Broadcast satellites · Communications satellite firsts | | Agencies and companies | Space agencies · Private spaceflight companies · Largest fixed satellite operators · Communications satellite companies · Spacecraft manufacturers This is the list of broadcast satellites â communications satellites used primarily for radio and television networks, backhauls, and DBSs. ...
Early milestones in the history of communications satellites. ...
A list of private companies offering or planning manned spaceflights for space tourism. ...
The following is a list of the worlds largest fixed service satellite in the world as of 2004. ...
This is a list of all companies currently operating at least one commercial communication satellite or currently has one on order. ...
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| External links Notes - ^ JAXA official site JAXA HISTORY. Retrieved on 2006-12-05.
- ^ http://www.bnsc.gov.uk/content.aspx?nid=5551
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