Categories: Lists of state leaders by year | 1041 Capital Zaragoza Area  â€“ Total  â€“ % of Spain Ranked 4th  47 719 km²  9,4% Population  â€“ Total (2003)  â€“ % of Spain  â€“ Density Ranked 11th  1 217 514  2,9%  25,51/km² Demonym  â€“ English  â€“ Spanish  Aragonese  aragonés Statute of Autonomy August 16, 1982 ISO 3166-2 AR Parliamentary representation  â€“ Congress seats  â€“ Senate... This geneology of Aragonese kings from a 16th century Spanish manuscript gives Ramiro I a prominent place. ... History of Spain Series -Timeline -Prehistoric Spain -Roman Spain -Visigothic Spain -Medieval Spain -Moorish Spain -Age of Reconquest -Age of Expansion -Age of Enlightenment -Reaction and Revolution -First Spanish Republic -The Restoration -Second Spanish Republic -Spanish Civil War -The Dictatorship -Modern Spain Topics -Economic History -Military History -Social History Here... Events Harthacanute becomes king of Denmark. ... Events Anselm of Canterbury becomes prior at Le Bec Sancho I becomes ruler of Aragon Bishopric of Olomouc is founded Births Deaths Constantine III Lichoudas Patriarch of Constantinople Adelaide Havoise daughter of Robert II of France Tughril Beg first leader of the Seljuk Turks Song dynasty Emperor Renzong (仁宗) Hungarian... Barcelona within Barcelonès Population (2003) 1,582,738 Area 1004 Km2 Population density (2001) 15,764/Km2 Barcelona is the capital city of Catalonia, an autonomous community in northeastern Spain, and Spains second-largest city (after Madrid). ... Ramon Berenguer I el Vell (the Old) was Count of Barcelona in 1035-1076. ... The now-extinct title of Count of Barcelona was, through much of its history, merged with that of King of Aragon; see also List of Aragonese Monarchs. ... Events Harthacanute becomes king of Denmark. ... Events All year - People fucked each other ALOT! February 14 - Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. ... Traditional coat of arms This article is about the historical duchy and French province, as well as the cultural area of Brittany. ... Conan II of Rennes (died 1066) was duke of Brittany, from 1040 to his death. ... Brittany was a region with strong traditions of independence, including a language and culture all its own. ... Events March War of Independence of Western Xia occurred. ... Events January 6 - Harold II is crowned King of England the day after Edward the Confessor dies. ... The Byzantine Empire is the term conventionally used to describe the Greek-speaking Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centred at its capital in Constantinople. ... Michael IV, the Paphlagonian, (1010 - December 10, 1041) (in Greek Μιχαήλ Παφλαγών, meaning from the province of Paphlagonia) was Byzantine emperor (April 11, 1034 to December 10, 1041). ... This is a list of Byzantine Emperors. ... Events April 11 - Empress Zoe of Byzantium marries her chamberlain and elevates him to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael IV. Franche-Comté becomes subject to the Holy Roman Empire. ... Events December 10 - Empress Zoe of Byzantium elevates her adoptive son to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V. Revolt at Worcester against the naval taxes of Harthacanute. ... Michael V Calaphates (1015 - August 24, 1042) (in Greek Μιχαήλ Καλαφάτης, meaning the caulker), was the nephew and successor as Byzantine emperor of Michael IV and adoptive son of his wife Zoë. ... This is a list of Byzantine Emperors. ... Events December 10 - Empress Zoe of Byzantium elevates her adoptive son to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V. Revolt at Worcester against the naval taxes of Harthacanute. ... Events April 18/April 19 - Emperor Michael V of the Byzantine Empire attempts to remain sole Emperor by sending his adoptive mother and co-ruler Zoe of Byzantium to a monastery. ... A former kingdom of Spain, Castile comprises the two regions of Old Castile in north-western Spain, and New Castile in the centre of the country. ... Ferdinand I of Castile, known as El Magno or the Great, (d. ... This is a list of kings and queens of Castile. ... Events Harthacanute becomes king of Denmark. ... Events December 28 - Westminster Abbey is consecrated. ... // Earliest history The details of the arrival of the Croats are scarcely documented. ... Events Battle of Stiklestad ensures the Christianization of Norway. ... Events March 17 - King Lulach I of Scotland is killed in battle against his cousin and rival Malcolm Canmore, who later becomes King of Scotland as Malcolm III of Scotland. ... Harthacanute (sometimes Hardicanute, Hardecanute; Danish Hardeknud, Canute the Hardy) (1018/1019–June 8, 1042) was a King of Denmark (1035–1042) and England (1035–1037, 1040–1042). ... This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queen of Denmark, including Regents of the Kalmar Union. ... Events Harthacanute becomes king of Denmark. ... Events April 18/April 19 - Emperor Michael V of the Byzantine Empire attempts to remain sole Emperor by sending his adoptive mother and co-ruler Zoe of Byzantium to a monastery. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Ethnicity... Harthacanute (sometimes Hardicanute, Hardecanute; Danish Hardeknud, Canute the Hardy) (1018/1019–June 8, 1042) was a King of Denmark (1035–1042) and England (1035–1037, 1040–1042). ... This is a list of British monarchs, that is, the monarchs on the thrones of some of the various kingdoms that have existed on, or incorporated, the island of Great Britain, namely: England (united with Wales from 1536) up to 1707; Scotland up to 1707; The Kingdom of Great Britain... Events March War of Independence of Western Xia occurred. ... Events April 18/April 19 - Emperor Michael V of the Byzantine Empire attempts to remain sole Emperor by sending his adoptive mother and co-ruler Zoe of Byzantium to a monastery. ... Henry I (French: Henri Ier) (May 4, 1008–August 4, 1060) was King of France from 1031 to 1060. ... Kings ruled in France from the Middle Ages to 1848. ... Events Collapse of the Moorish Caliphate of Córdoba. ... Events May - The Norman leader Robert Guiscard conquers Taranto. ... Angoulême is a town in southwestern France, préfecture ( capital city) of the Charente département. ... Angouleme (Angoumois) in western France was part of the Carolingian empire as the kingdom of Aquitaine. ... Events February 2 - Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, becomes King of Burgundy. ... Events The city of Oslo is founded by Harald Hardråde of Norway. ... For other uses, see Anjou (disambiguation). ... Geoffrey II of Anjou, called Martel (the Hammer), was count of Anjou from 1040 to 1060. ... Counts of Anjou, c. ... Events March War of Independence of Western Xia occurred. ... Events May - The Norman leader Robert Guiscard conquers Taranto. ... Capital Bordeaux Area 41,309 km² Regional President Alain Rousset ( PS) (since 1998) Population   - 2004 estimate   - 1999 census   - Density (Ranked 6th) 3,049,000 2,908,359 74/km² (2004) Arrondissements 18 Cantons 235 Communes 2,296 Départements Dordogne Gironde Landes Lot-et-Garonne Pyrénées-Atlantiques Aquitaine... William VII of Aquitaine, (Pierre-Guillaume in French) (1023 – 1058) was the Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitiers as William V of Poitiers between 1039 and 1058, following his half-brother Otto of Aquitaine. ... The persons who held the title of Duke of Aquitaine (French: Duc dAquitaine}, which became part of France in 1449 but was an independent duchy before that date, with the years they held it, were: See also: Dukes of Aquitaine family tree External Links Columbia Encyclopedias Entry for... Events June 4 - Germany. ... Events March 17 - King Lulach I of Scotland is killed in battle against his cousin and rival Malcolm Canmore, who later becomes King of Scotland as Malcolm III of Scotland. ... History Auvergne was also historically a province of France, deriving its name from Averni, a Gallic tribe who once occupied the area. ... This is a list of the various rulers of Auvergne. ... Events February 2 - Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, becomes King of Burgundy. ... Events Sunset Crater Volcano first erupts. ... Blois is a city in France, the préfecture (capital) city of the Loir-et-Cher département, situated on the banks of the lower river Loire between Orléans and Tours. ... Champagne is one of the traditional provinces of France, a region of France that is best known for the production of the sparkling white wine that bears the regions name. ... The County of Blois was centred on Blois, south of Paris. ... // Events Construction of the church of Saint Sophia Cathedral is started in Kyiv. ... Events Northumbria divided by the Normans into the counties of Northumberland, County Durham, Yorkshire, Westmorland and Lancashire August 11, powerful Britain Coronation of Rama Varma Kulasekhara in Kerala Synod of Melfi under Pope Urban II imposes slavery on the wives of priests Palmyra destroyed by earthquake Byzantine conquest of Crete... The Counts of Champagne ruled the region of Champagne, France from 1022 to 1314. ... // Events Construction of the church of Saint Sophia Cathedral is started in Kyiv. ... Events Northumbria divided by the Normans into the counties of Northumberland, County Durham, Yorkshire, Westmorland and Lancashire August 11, powerful Britain Coronation of Rama Varma Kulasekhara in Kerala Synod of Melfi under Pope Urban II imposes slavery on the wives of priests Palmyra destroyed by earthquake Byzantine conquest of Crete... Boulogne-sur-Mer is a city and commune in northern France, in the Pas-de-Calais département of which it is a sous-préfecture. ... Eustace I, count of Boulogne, was a son of Count Baldwin II. He held the county from 1046 until his death in 1049. ... Boulogne-sur-Mer became the centre of the County of Boulogne in the 9th century. ... Events February 2 - Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, becomes King of Burgundy. ... Events Leo IX becomes pope. ... The following is a list of the Dukes of Burgundy Richard of Autun, the Justicier (880–921) Rudolph of Burgundy (king of France from 923) (921–923) Hugh the Black (923–952) Gilbert of Chalon (952–956) Odo of Paris (956-965) Otto-Henry the Great (965–1002) Otto-William... Robert I Capet (1011–March 21, 1076) was duke of Burgundy between 1032 to his death. ... The Duchy of Burgundy, today Bourgogne, has its origin in the small portion of traditional lands of Burgundians west of river Saone which in 843 was allotted to Charles the Balds kingdom of West Franks. ... Events February 2 - Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, becomes King of Burgundy. ... Events All year - People fucked each other ALOT! February 14 - Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. ... // Definitions Flanders (Dutch: Vlaanderen, French: Flandre or Flandres) has two main designations: a historical region (the County of Flanders), and an administrative region of Belgium (the Flemish Region and the Flemish Community). ... Baldwin V of Flanders (d. ... The counts of Flanders ruled over the county of Flanders from the 9th century. ... // Events Construction of the church of Saint Sophia Cathedral is started in Kyiv. ... Events Constantine X emperor of the Byzantine Empire dies. ... Maine is one of the traditional provinces of France. ... This is a list of counts and dukes of Maine, France. ... Events Emperor Go-Suzaku ascends the throne of Japan. ... -1... Mont Saint Michel is a historic pilgrimage site and a symbol of Normandy Normandy is a geographical region in northern France. ... William I ( 1028 – September 9, 1087), was King of England from 1066 to 1087. ... The Duke of Normandy is a title held (or claimed) by various Norman, English, French and British rulers from the 10th century. ... Events Harthacanute becomes king of Denmark. ... Events May 9 - The remains of Saint Nicholas were brought to Bari. ... The Capitole, the 18th century city hall of Toulouse and best known landmark in the city; in the foreground is the Place du Capitole, a hub of urban life at the very center of the city Toulouse (pronounced in standard French, in local Toulouse accent) (Occitan: Tolosa, pronounced ) is a... After the Visigothic Kings of Aquitaine (409-508), the Merovingian kings were kings and dukes in Aquitaine and dukes of Toulouse. ... // Events Construction of the church of Saint Sophia Cathedral is started in Kyiv. ... Insert non-formatted text hereInsert non-formatted text here--217. ... Region (Bagrevand) and family Bagratuni (or Bagratids) that ruled it, of the old Armenia c. ... Events March 26 - Pope John XIX crowns Conrad II Holy Roman Emperor. ... Events William I of England invades Scotland, and also receives the submission of Hereward the Wake. ... This page is about the Germanic empire. ... Henry III (1017-1056) was a member of the Salian (sometimes Franconian) dynasty of Holy Roman Emperors. ... The following list of German Kings and Emperors is one of several Wikipedia lists of incumbents. ... Events June 4 - Germany. ... Events Anselm of Canterbury leaves Italy. ... The following is a list of rulers during the history of Bavaria: Dukes of Bavaria, 889-1623 Liutpolding Dynasty Liutpold 889-907 Arnulf the Bad 907-937 Eberhard 937 Berthold 938-947 Liudolfing (Ottonian) Dynasty Henry I of Bavaria 947-955 Henry II the Quarrelsome 955-976 Otto I 976... Events Archbishop Ariberto crowns Conrad II King of Italy in Milan. ... Events December 10 - Empress Zoe of Byzantium elevates her adoptive son to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V. Revolt at Worcester against the naval taxes of Harthacanute. ... The following is a list of Dukes of Swabia, including the several holders of the title who were also Holy Roman Emperors. ... Events Independent declaration of Western Xia. ... Events Emperor Go-Reizei ascends the throne of Japan. ... Adalbert the Victorious (died May 26, 1055 in Melk) war Margrave of Austria from 1018 until his death. ... This is a list of margraves, dukes, archdukes, and emperors of Austria. ... Events Bulgaria becomes part of the Byzantine Empire. ... Events January 11 - Theodora becomes Reigning Empress of the Eastern Roman Empire. ... Baden is a historical state in the southwest of Germany. ... Baden is a region in Southwestern Germany, along the right bank of the Rhine. ... This article is about the year. ... Events Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor begs Pope Gregory VII to remove sentence of excommunication Robert Curthose instigates his first insurrection against his father, William the Conqueror Seljuk Turks capture Nicaea Süleyman I of Rüm becomes the leader of the Sultanate of Rüm in modern Turkey Anush... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Sophie of Bar (Barrois) (c. ... In the middle of the 10th century, the territory of Bar (Barrois) formed a dependency of the Holy Roman Empire. ... Events Benedict IX becomes pope. ... Events May 9 - Lincoln Cathedral is consecrated. ... Bohemia Historical map showing Bohemia proper in pink, Moravia in yellow, and Silesia in orange Bohemia (Czech: ÄŒechy; German: Böhmen) is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western and middle thirds of the Czech Republic. ... Břetislav (b. ... The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (Czech ZemÄ› koruny české, Latin Corona regni Bohemiae) (e. ... Events Harthacanute becomes king of Denmark. ... Events January 11 - Theodora becomes Reigning Empress of the Eastern Roman Empire. ... The County of Burgundy was a medieval county, within the traditional province and modern French region Franche-Comté, whose very name is reminiscent of the unusual title of its count : Freigraf (free count, or franc comte in french, hence the term franc(he) comté for his feudal principiality). ... This is a list of the counts of Burgundy from 867 to 1678. ... Events Archbishop Ariberto crowns Conrad II King of Italy in Milan. ... Events King Macbeth I of Scotland is killed in battle against Malcolm Canmore. ... Carinthia (German Kärnten) was a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire until its dissolution in 1806, and a crownland of Austria-Hungary until it dissolved in 1918. ... The Welfs were a Frankish dynasty so named because many of its members were named Welf. ... Events June 4 - Germany. ... Events January 11 - Theodora becomes Reigning Empress of the Eastern Roman Empire. ... Holland is the name of a region in the central-western part of the Netherlands. ... The Counts of Holland ruled over the county of Holland in the Low Countries between the 10th and the 16th century. ... Events June 4 - Germany. ... Events Leo IX becomes pope. ... The Duchy of Lower Lorraine encompassed part of modern-day Belgium and the Netherlands. ... The Duchy of Lower Lorraine encompassed part of modern-day Belgium and the Netherlands. ... Events The Judge-Governor of Sevilla takes advantage of the disintegration of the caliphate of Córdoba and seizes power as Abbad I, thus founded the Abbadid dynasty. ... Events King Anawrahta seizes the throne of Pagan, Myanmar Births Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, known as The Cid (d. ... Capital Metz Area 23,547 km² Regional President Jean-Pierre Masseret Population  - 2005 estimate  - 1999 census  - Density 2,310,376 98/km² Arrondissements 19 Cantons 157 Communes 2,337 Départements Meurthe-et-Moselle Meuse Moselle Vosges You may also want: Lorraine, Quebec Lorraine, Ontario Lorraine (German: Lothringen) is a... The Duchy of Lorraine was an independent state for most of the period of time between 843 to 1739. ... Events Benedict IX becomes pope. ... Events King Anawrahta seizes the throne of Pagan, Myanmar Births Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, known as The Cid (d. ... A palatinate is an area administered by a count palatine, originally the direct representative of the sovereign but later the hereditary ruler of the territory subject to the crowns overlordship. ... A palatinate is an area administered by a count palatine, originally the direct representative of the sovereign but later the hereditary ruler of the territory subject to the crowns overlordship. ... Events April 11 - Empress Zoe of Byzantium marries her chamberlain and elevates him to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael IV. Franche-Comté becomes subject to the Holy Roman Empire. ... Events Emperor Go-Reizei ascends the throne of Japan. ... Provence is a former Roman province and is now a region of southeastern France, located on the Mediterranean Sea adjacent to Frances border with Italy. ... The now-extinct title of Count of Provence belonged to local families of Frankish origin, to the House of Barcelona, to the House of Anjou and to a cadet branch of the House of Valois. ... Events Bulgaria becomes part of the Byzantine Empire. ... -1... Events February 2 - Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, becomes King of Burgundy. ... Events Founding of Marrakech The Almoravids overrun Morocco and establish a kingdom from Spain to Senegal. ... This article is about the historical region of Savoy. ... The name of Humbert I of Savoy designates two famous members of the Savoy dynasty. ... The House of Savoy was a dynasty of nobles who traditionally had their domain in Savoy, a region between Piedmont, Italy, France and French-speaking Switzerland. ... Events Sweyn I of Denmark begins his first invasion of England. ... Events The city of Oslo is founded by Harald Hardråde of Norway. ... With an area of 18,413 km² and a population of 4. ... List of Dukes, Electors, and Kings of Saxony, 880-1918 The original Duchy of Saxony comprised lands in the north-westen part of present-day Germany, roughly corresponding to the modern German state of Lower Saxony and to Westphalia. ... Events Emperor Sanjo ascends to the throne of Japan. ... Events Anselm of Canterbury settles at the Benedictine monastery of Le Bec in Normandy. ... Styria (Steiermark in German, Štajerska in Slovenian) can refer to: Styria - a federal state of Austria Styria - an informal province in Slovenia Styria - a duchy of the Holy Roman Empire and crownland of Austria-Hungary This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise... Utrecht is the smallest province of the Netherlands, and is located in the center of the country. ... The origin of the Diocese dates back to 695 when St. ... Events Archbishop Ariberto crowns Conrad II King of Italy in Milan. ... Events Cardinal Humbertus, a representative of Pope Leo IX, and Michael Cerularius, Patriarch of Constantinople, decree each others excommunication. ... Benedict IX, né Theophylactus (c. ... The Pope is the Catholic Bishop and patriarch of Rome, and head of the Roman Catholic Church. ... Events February 2 - Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, becomes King of Burgundy. ... Events King Anawrahta seizes the throne of Pagan, Myanmar Births Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, known as The Cid (d. ... Peter Urseolo (or Orseolo) was the second king of Hungary and reigned from 1038 till 1041 and from 1044 till 1046 after a brief interruption of three years in which Sámuel Aba ruled the nation. ... This is a list of all rulers of Hungary since Árpád. ... Events Independent declaration of Western Xia. ... Events December 10 - Empress Zoe of Byzantium elevates her adoptive son to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V. Revolt at Worcester against the naval taxes of Harthacanute. ... This is a list of all rulers of Hungary since Árpád. ... Events December 10 - Empress Zoe of Byzantium elevates her adoptive son to the throne of the Eastern Roman Empire as Michael V. Revolt at Worcester against the naval taxes of Harthacanute. ... Events King Anawrahta seizes the throne of Pagan, Myanmar Births Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, known as The Cid (d. ... The High Kingship of Ireland was a pseudohistorical construct of the eighth century AD, a projection into the distant past of a political entity that did not become reality until the ninth century. ... This article is about the year. ... Events Sunset Crater Volcano first erupts. ... Kievan Rus′ (Ки́евская Ру́сь, Kievskaya Rus in Russian; Київська Русь, Kyivs’ka Rus’ in Ukrainian) was the early, mostly East Slavic¹ state dominated by the city of Kiev (ru: Ки́ев, Kiev; uk: Ки́їв, Kyiv), from about 880 to the middle of the 12th century. ... Velikii Kniaz Yaroslav I the Wise (978?-1054) (Russian: Ярослав, Christian name: Yury, or George) was thrice prince of Novgorod and Kiev, uniting the two principalities for a time under his rule. ... Riurik, a semi-legendary Scandinavian Varangian, was at the roots of Kievan Rus. ... Events Toi invasion: Jurchen pirates invade Kyushu. ... Events Cardinal Humbertus, a representative of Pope Leo IX, and Michael Cerularius, Patriarch of Constantinople, decree each others excommunication. ... Montferrat was a marquisate in Lombardy during the Middle Ages. ... Events Canute the Great is acclaimed king of England. ... Events Saint Bruno founds the Carthusian Order of monks Kyanzittha begins his reign in Myanmar. ... Navarre (Spanish Navarra, Basque Nafarroa) is an autonomous community and province of Spain. ... Garcia III Sanchez was king of Pamplona until 970. ... This is a list of the kings of Pamplona, later Navarre. ... Events Harthacanute becomes king of Denmark. ... Events Cardinal Humbertus, a representative of Pope Leo IX, and Michael Cerularius, Patriarch of Constantinople, decree each others excommunication. ... Magnus I (1024 - October 25, 1047) was a King of Norway (1035 - 1047) and king of Denmark (1042 - 1047). ... This article is a list of rulers of Norway up until the present, including: The Norwegian kingdom (with the Faroe Islands) The Union with Iceland and Greenland (1262-1814) The Norwegian kingdom (with Iceland, Greenland and the Faroe Islands 1262-1814) The Union of Sweden and Norway (1319-1343) The... Events Harthacanute becomes king of Denmark. ... Events William the Conqueror, with assistance from King Henry I of France, secured control of Normandy by defeating the rebel Norman barons at Caen the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes Births Deaths October 9 - Pope Clement II Categories: 1047 ... Casimir I on Jan Matejkos painting Casimir I, the Restorer (Polish: Kazimierz I Odnowiciel) (1015-1058), duke of Poland, was the son of Mieszko II of Poland and Rixa von Lothringen. ... Poland was ruled by dukes (c. ... Events June 4 - Germany. ... Events March 17 - King Lulach I of Scotland is killed in battle against his cousin and rival Malcolm Canmore, who later becomes King of Scotland as Malcolm III of Scotland. ... Scotland (Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is a country in northwest Europe and a constituent nation of the United Kingdom. ... Mac Bethad mac Findláech, known as Macbeth (Gaelic for Son of Life) c. ... This is a list of British monarchs, that is, the monarchs on the thrones of some of the various kingdoms that have existed on, or incorporated, the island of Great Britain, namely: England (united with Wales from 1536) up to 1707; Scotland up to 1707; The Kingdom of Great Britain... Events March War of Independence of Western Xia occurred. ... Events King Macbeth I of Scotland is killed in battle against Malcolm Canmore. ... Coin minted for Anund Jakob Anund Jakob (king of Sweden 1022-1050) was born as Jakob but when the Thing was to elect him the co-ruler of Sweden, the people objected to his non-Norwegian kings Olaf II and Magnus I against Denmarks king Canute during the 1020s... This is a list of Swedish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queens of Sweden with Regents and Viceroys of the Kalmar Union up until the present time. ... Events Several Catharist heretics are killed in Toulouse. ... Events Leofric becomes Bishop of Exeter Births Margrave Leopold II of Austria (d. ... Location within Italy Venice (Italian Venezia), the city of canals, is the capital of the region of Veneto and of the province of Venice, 45°26′ N 12°19′ E, population 271,663 (census estimate 2004-01-01). ... For some thousand years, the chief magistrate and leader of the Republic of Venice was the Doge (Duke). ... Events February 2 - Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor, becomes King of Burgundy. ... Events Edward the Confessor crowned King of England at Winchester Cathedral. ... National motto: Cymru am byth (Welsh: Wales for ever) Waless location within the UK Official languages English(100%), Welsh(20. ... Before the Norman Conquest of Wales was completed in 1282, Wales consisted of a number of independent principalities, the most important being Gwynedd, Powys, Deheubarth (originally Seisyllwg and Dyfed), Gwent and Morgannwg. ... Deheubarth was a south-western kingdom or principality of medieval Wales. ... Glamorgan or Morgannwg is a maritime traditional county of Wales, UK, and was previously a medieval kingdom or principality. ... Hywel ab Owain was a Welsh king of a part of Glywysing from about 990 until his death in 1043. ... Events Construction of the Al-Hakim Mosque begins in Cairo. ... Events Edward the Confessor crowned King of England at Winchester Cathedral. ... Events Benedict IX becomes pope. ... Events January 11 - Theodora becomes Reigning Empress of the Eastern Roman Empire. ... Gwent is the area of south-easternmost Wales, bordering on the Welsh Marches of southwest England. ... Edwyn ap Gwraid was a Welsh king of Gwent from 1015-1045. ... Events August: Canute the Great invades England. ... Events Emperor Go-Reizei ascends the throne of Japan. ... Gwynedd was one of the kingdoms or principalities of medieval Wales. ... In the period before the Norman Conquest of Wales, several native princes had the name Gruffydd ap Llywelyn (Griffith son of Llywelyn). Two of these were of major importance in the history of Wales. ... Gwynedd was one of the kingdoms or principalities of medieval Wales. ... Events Benedict IX becomes pope. ... Events Anselm of Canterbury becomes prior at Le Bec Sancho I becomes ruler of Aragon Bishopric of Olomouc is founded Births Deaths Constantine III Lichoudas Patriarch of Constantinople Adelaide Havoise daughter of Robert II of France Tughril Beg first leader of the Seljuk Turks Song dynasty Emperor Renzong (仁宗) Hungarian...