1821 state leaders - Events of 1822 - 1823 state leaders - State leaders by year 1820 state leaders - Events of 1821 - 1822 state leaders - State leaders by year See also: List of religious leaders in 1821 List of international organization leaders in 1821 List of colonial governors in 1821 Africa Ashanti Confederacy - Osei Bonsu, Asantehene (1804-1824) Buganda - Kamaya, King of Buganda (1814-1836) Bunyoro... 1822 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1822 state leaders - Events of 1823 - 1824 state leaders - State leaders by year See also: List of religious leaders in 1823 List of international organization leaders in 1823 List of colonial governors in 1823 Africa Ashanti Confederacy - Osei Bonsu, Asantehene (1804-1824) Basutoland - Paramount chief Moshoeshoe I (1822-1870) Buganda... This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in any given year. ...

1821 colonial governors - Events of 1822 - 1823 colonial governors - Colonial governors by year See also: List of state leaders in 1822 List of religious leaders in 1822 List of international organization leaders in 1822 Portugal Angola - Joaquim Inácio de Lima, Governor of Angola (1821-1822) Military junta (1822-1823...

Africa

• Ashanti Confederacy - Osei Bonsu, Asantehene (1804-1824)
• Buganda - Kamaya, King of Buganda (1814-1836)
• Bunyoro - Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama of Bunyoro (1786-1835)
• Burundi - Ntare IV Rugamba, King of Burundi (1796-1852)
• Dahomey - Gézo, King of Dahomey (1818-1856)
• Ndzuwani - Abdallah bin Alawi, Sultan of Ndzuwani (1816-1832)
• Rwanda - Yuhi III, Mwami of Rwanda (1797-1830)
• Sokoto Caliphate
  • Caliph - Mohammed Bello, Sokoto Caliph (1814-1837)
  • Grand Vizier - Gidago dan Laima, Sokoto Grand Vizier (1817-1842)
• Swaziland - Paramount chief Nggwane IV (1815-1836)
• Zulu - Shaka, King of the Zulu (1816-1828)

A shrunken Ashanti Confederacy near the end of its existence in 1896 The Ashanti Confederacy was a powerful state in West Africa in the years prior to European colonization. ... Osei Bonsu (d. ... The Asantehene is the ruler of the Ashanti people, while today it is a strictly ceremonial role, it was once a position of great power as the leader of the Ashanti Confederacy. ... 1804 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Buganda is the kingdom of the 52 clans of the Baganda people, the largest of the four traditional kingdoms in present-day Uganda. ... Buganda is the kingdom of the Baganda people, the largest of the four traditional kingdoms in present-day Uganda. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Bunyoro is a region of Uganda, and from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century one of the most powerful kingdoms of East Africa. ... Omukama of Bunyoro is the name given to rulers of the central African kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara. ... 1786 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Ntare IV Rutaganzwa Rugamba was the king of Burundi from 1796 to 1852. ... Burundi was ruled by a monarch until 1966. ... 1796 was a leap year starting on Friday. ... 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Dahomey was an African kingdom situated in what is now Benin. ... King Ghezo (right), with his son the future King Glele in 1863 Ghezo was the ninth King of Dahomey (now Benin), considered one of the greatest of the twelve historical kings. ... Dahomey was an African kingdom situated in what is now Benin. ... 1818 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Map of Anjouan Anjouan (also known as Ndzuwani) is an island in the Comoros. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Yuhi III Gahindiro was the king of Rwanda from circa 1797 to 1830, according to Rwanda tradition. ... This page contains a list of Kings (Mwami, singular Aba) of Rwanda. ... 1797 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... This article is in need of attention. ... The Sokoto Caliph was the ruler of the Sokoto Caliphate. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Sokoto Grand Vizier was the Grand Vizier to the Sokoto Caliph of the Sokoto Caliphate. ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... A paramount chief is the highest-level traditional (usually tribal) chief or political leader in a region or country typically administered politically with a chief-based system. ... Sobhuza I Nggwane IV was paramount chief of Swaziland from 1815 to 1836. ... 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The Zulu are an African ethnic group of about 11 million people who live mainly in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. ... Shaka Shaka (sometimes spelled Chaka) (ca. ... This List of Zulu kings gives a list of Zulu chieftains and kings from their earliest known history up to the current monarch: Malandela kaLuzumana Ntombhela kaMalandela, son of Malandela. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

Americas

• Brazil - Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil (1822-1831)
• Mexico - Agustín de Iturbide, Emperor of Mexico (1821-1823)
• United States - James Monroe, President of the United States (1817-1825)

Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil; Pedro IV of Portugal Pedro I of Brazil (English: Peter), known as Dom Pedro (October 12, 1798 - September 24, 1834), proclaimed Brazil independent from Portugal and became Brazils first Emperor. ... The Brazilian monarchs were the rulers of Brazil from its discovery in 1500 until 1889. ... 1822 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1831 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu (September 27, 1783 – July 19, 1824) was Emperor of Mexico from 1822 to 1823. ... The Mexican Empire was the name of Mexico on two non-consecutive occasions in the 19th century when it was ruled by an Emperor. ... 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Order: 5th President Vice President: Daniel D. Tompkins Term of office: March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825 Preceded by: James Madison Succeeded by: John Quincy Adams Date of birth: April 28, 1758 Place of birth: Westmoreland County, Virginia Date of death: July 4, 1831 Place of death: New York City... Seal of the President of the United States The President of the United States is the head of state of the United States. ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...

Asia

• Afghanistan -
  • Kabul/Peshawar - Ayub Shah, King of Afghanistan (1819-1823)
  • Kandahar - Shirdil Khan, Mohammedzay Regent (1818-1826)
  • Herat - Mahmud Shah, Padshah of Herat (1819-1826)
• China (Qing Dynasty) - Daoguang, Emperor of China (1821-1850)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Ninko, Emperor of Japan (1817-1846)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ienari, Shogun of Japan (1786-1837)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Sunjo, King of Joseon (1800-1834)

Ayub Shah, a son of Timur Shah, ruled Afghanistan from 1819 to 1823. ... List of the Heads of State of Afghanistan Ashvagan c1220 to mid-13thC ruled by Mongol Emperors mid-13thC to 1404 divided between local Mongol leaders 1404 to 1507 within Timurid Empire 1507 to 1709 Iranian rule The Afghan State in Qandahar Mir Veys Khan Hotak (1709-1715) Mahmud Khan... 1819 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1818 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1826 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... There are at least two significant Mahmud Shahs. ... 1819 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1826 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: 清朝; pinyin: qÄ«ng cháo; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of Inner Asia, establishing... The Daoguang Emperor (September 16, 1782 - February 25, 1850) was the seventh emperor of the Manchu Qing dynasty, and the sixth Qing emperor to rule over China, from 1820 to 1850. ... The emperor or huangdi (皇帝 in pinyin: huang2 di4) of China was the head of government and head of state of China from the Qin dynasty in 221 B.C. until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911. ... 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Emperor Ninkō (仁孝天皇) (March 16, 1800 – February 21, 1846) was the 120th imperial ruler of Japan. ... His Majesty Emperor Akihito of Japan The Emperor of Japan (天皇 tennō) is arguably Japans titular head of state and the head of the Japanese Imperial Family. ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1846 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Tokugawa shogunate or Tokugawa bakufu (徳川幕府) (also known as the Edo bakufu) was a feudal military dictatorship of Japan established in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa family until 1868. ... Tokugawa Ienari (徳川 家斉; 1773–1841) was the eleventh shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan who held office from 1786 to 1837. ... In Japanese history, a shōgun (将軍) was the practical ruler of Japan for most of the time from 1192 to the Meiji Era beginning in 1868. ... 1786 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Korea (한국) is a formerly unified country, situated on the Korean Peninsula in northern East Asia, bordering on China to the west and Russia to the north. ... The Joseon Dynasty (alternatively, Choson or Chosun) was the final ruling dynasty of Korea, lasting from 1392 until 1910. ... Sunjo (1790 - 1834) was the 24th king of the Korean Joseon Dynasty. ... Korea has been ruled by a number of kingdoms/empires and republics over the last several millennia. ... 1800 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

Australia and Oceania

• Colony of New South Wales
  • Monarch - George IV, King of the United Kingdom (1820-1830)
  • Governor - Major-General Sir Thomas Brisbane, Governor of New South Wales (1821-1825)
  • Van Diemen's Land
  • Lieutenant Governor - Colonel William Sorrel, Lieutenant Governor of Van Diemen's Land (1817-1824)

Motto: Orta Recens Quam Pura Nites (Newly Risen, How Brightly You Shine) Nickname: First State, Premier State Other Australian states and territories Capital Sydney Government Governor Premier Const. ... George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom and Hanover from 29 January 1820. ... This is a list of British monarchs, that is, the monarchs on the thrones of some of the various kingdoms that have existed on, or incorporated, the island of Great Britain, namely: England (united with Wales from 1536) up to 1707; Scotland up to 1707; The Kingdom of Great Britain... 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Sir Thomas Makdougall Brisbane (July 23, 1773 – January 27, 1860) was a soldier, colonial Governor and astronomer. ... List of Governors of New South Wales See Governors of the Australian states for a description and history of the office of Governor. ... 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Motto: Ubertas et Fidelitas (Fertility and Faithfulness) Nickname: The Apple Isle Other Australian states and territories Capital Hobart Government Governor Premier Const. ... List of Governors of Tasmania Note that Tasmania was called Van Diemens Land until 1855 (see History of Tasmania). ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...

Europe

• Abkhazia -
  1. Dimitri, Prince of Abkhazia (1821-1822)
  2. Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822-1864)
• Andorra -
  • Bernat Francés y Caballero, Bishop of Urgell (1817-1824)
  • Louis XVIII, King of France (1815-1824)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Frederick VI, King of Denmark (1808-1839)
  • Prime Minister - Heinrich Ernst, Minister of State of Denmark (1818-1824)
• France -
  • Monarch - Louis XVIII, King of France (1815-1824)
  • Prime Minister - Comte de Villèle, Prime Minister of France (1821-1828)
• German Confederation
  • Austria - Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
    • Prime Minister - Prince Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1809-1848)
  • Bohemia - Francis, King of Bohemia (1792-1835)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797-1840)
    • Chief Minister -
      1. Count Karl August von Hardenberg, Chancellor of Prussia (1810-1822)
      2. Otto Karl Friderich von Voss, Chancellor of Prussia (1822-1823)
  • Bavaria - Maximilian I, King of Bavaria (1799*-1825) *Note: Leader of Bavaria held title of Elector prior to 1805
    • Prime Minister - Baron Zentner, President of the Council of Ministers (1825-1832)
  • Saxony - Frederick Augustus I, King of Saxony 1763*-1827) *Note: Leader of Saxony held the title of Elector prior to 1806
  • Hanover - George IV, King of Hanover (1820-1830)
  • Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816-1864)
  • Luxembourg - William I, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1815-1840)
  • Liechtenstein - Johann Josef I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1805-1836)
• Hungary - Francis, King of Hungary (1792-1835)
• Netherlands - William I, King of the Netherlands (1815-1840)
• Portugal - John VI, King of Portugal (1816-1826)
• Russia - Alexander I, Tsar of Russia (1801-1825)
• Spain - Ferdinand VII, King of Spain (1808, 1814-1833)
• Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
  • Monarch Charles XIV, King of Sweden (1818-1844)
  • Chief Minister - Fredrik Gyllenborg, Prime Minister for Justice of Sweden (1810-1829)
  • Foreign Minister - Lars von Engeström, Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden-Norway (1809-1824)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - George IV, King of the United Kingdom (1820-1830)
  • Prime Minister - Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1812-1827)

Abkhazia (Abkhaz Аҧсны/Apsny, Georgian აფხაზეთი/Apkhazeti, Russian Абха́зия/Abkhazia) is a region of 8,600 km² (3,300 sq. ... 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1822 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Prince Mikheil, Mikheil (Michael) Sharvashidze (died 1866) was the head of state of the principality of Abkhazia and reigned from 1822 to 1864. ... 1822 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1864 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The Bishop of Urgell is the Roman Catholic bishop for Urgell in Catalonia in Spain. ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Louis XVIII (November 17, 1755 - September 16, 1824) was King of France from 1814 (although he declared that he considered his reign to have begun in 1795) until his death in 1824. ... Kings ruled in France from the Middle Ages to 1848. ... 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... King Frederick VI of Denmark and Norway (January 28, 1768 – December 3, 1839), reigned as King of Denmark from 1808 to 1839, and as king of Norway from 1808 to 1814. ... This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queen of Denmark, including Regents of the Kalmar Union. ... 1808 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... This is a list over the heads of government in Denmark, from the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1849 until present. ... 1818 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Louis XVIII (November 17, 1755 - September 16, 1824) was King of France from 1814 (although he declared that he considered his reign to have begun in 1795) until his death in 1824. ... Kings ruled in France from the Middle Ages to 1848. ... 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Jean-Baptiste Guillaume Joseph Marie Anne Seraphin, comte de Villèle (April 14, 1773 - March 13, 1854), was a French statesman. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The German Confederation (German: Deutscher Bund) was a loose association of Central European states created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to organize the surviving states of the Holy Roman Empire, which had been abolished in 1806. ... Francis II Francis I Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, who may also be referred to as Francis von Habsburg or Emperor Franz I of Austria (February 12, 1768 - March 2, 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was disbanded. ... The title of Emperor of Austria was proclaimed in 1804 by the Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, who feared for the future of the old Reich in the face of Napoleons aggressions, and wished to maintain his imperial title in the event that the Holy Roman Empire should... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Klemens Wenzel von Metternich Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar Fürst von Metternich-Winneberg-Beilstein (May 15, 1773 – June 11, 1858) (sometimes rendered in English as Prince Klemens Metternich) was an Austrian politician and statesman and perhaps the most important diplomat of his era. ... The Federal Chancellor of Austria (Bundeskanzler) is the head of government in Austria. ... 1809 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Bohemia Bohemia (Czech: ÄŒechy; German: Böhmen) is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western and middle thirds of the Czech Republic. ... Francis II Francis I Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, who may also be referred to as Francis von Habsburg or Emperor Franz I of Austria (February 12, 1768 - March 2, 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was disbanded. ... The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (Czech Země koruny české, Latin Corona regni Bohemiae) (e. ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Prussia, 1701-1918 The word Prussia (German: Preußen or Preussen, Polish: Prusy, Lithuanian: PrÅ«sai, Latin: Borussia) has had various (often contradictory) meanings: The land of the Baltic Prussians (in what is now parts of southern Lithuania, the Kaliningrad exclave of... Frederick William III Frederick William III, known in German as Friedrich Wilhelm III, reigned as king of Prussia from 1797 to 1840. ... The following is a list of Kings of Prussia (Könige von Preußen) from the Hohenzollern family. ... 1797 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Karl August von Hardenberg Prince Karl August von Hardenberg (May 31, 1750 - November 26, 1822), was a Prussian statesman. ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1822 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1822 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... With an area of 70,553 km² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... Maximilian I (also known as Maximilian Joseph) (May 27, 1756 – October 13, 1825), prince-elector of Bavaria (as Maximilian IV Joseph) from 1799 to 1805, king of Bavaria (as Maximilian I) from 1805 to 1825, was the son of the count palatine Frederick Michael of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and Maria Francisca... King of Bavaria was a title held by the hereditary rulers of Bavaria from 1805 till 1918, when the kingdom was abolished. ... 1799 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... With an area of 18,413 km² and a population of 4. ... Frederick Augustus I (or III) of Saxony (December 23, 1750 - May 5, 1827). ... List of Dukes, Electors, and Kings of Saxony, 880-1918 The original Duchy of Saxony was in Northern Germany, roughly corresponding to the modern German state of Lower Saxony and Westphalia. ... 1763 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Hanover (German Hannover) is a historical territory in todays Germany. ... George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom and Hanover from 29 January 1820. ... 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Württemberg (often spelled Wurttemberg in English) refers to an area and a former state in Swabia, a region in south-western Germany. ... William I of Württemberg (27 September 1781-25 June 1864) was King of Würtemberg. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1864 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... King William I of the Netherlands was born as Willem Frederik on 25 August 1772 in The Hague, and died 1843 in Berlin, Germany. ... Luxembourg is a constitutional monarchy whose Head of State is the Grand Duke of Luxembourg (or Grand Duchess of Luxembourg in the exceptional but twice occurred event of the sovereign being female). ... 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Johann Josef I (1760 - 1836) was a prince of Liechtenstein between 1805 and 1806 and again from 1814 until 1836. ... On 15 August 2004, Hans Adam II formally delegated the power to make decisions in Liechtenstein to his son, Alois of Liechtenstein. ... 1805 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Francis II Francis I Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, who may also be referred to as Francis von Habsburg or Emperor Franz I of Austria (February 12, 1768 - March 2, 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was disbanded. ... This is a list of all rulers of Hungary since Árpád. ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... King William I of the Netherlands was born as Willem Frederik on 25 August 1772 in The Hague, and died 1843 in Berlin, Germany. ... The Netherlands have been an independent monarchy since 1815, and have been governed by members of the House of Orange-Nassau since. ... 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... John VI (Portuguese João), the Clement (Port. ... This is a List of Portuguese monarchs from the independence of Portugal from Castile in 1139, to the beginning of the Republic in October 5, 1910. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1826 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Aleksandr Pavlovich Romanov or Tsar Alexander I (The Blessed), (Russian: Александр I Павлович) (December 23, 1777–December 1, 1825), Emperor of Russia (reigned March 23, 1801–December 1, 1825), King of Poland (reigned 1815–1825), son of the Grand Duke Paul Petrovich, afterwards Paul I, and Maria Fedorovna, daughter of... Tsar, (Bulgarian цар�, Russian царь; often spelled Czar or Tzar in English), was the title used for the autocratic rulers of the First and Second Bulgarian Empires since 913, in Serbia in the middle of the 14th century, and in Russia from 1547 to 1917. ... 1801 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Ferdinand VII (October 14, 1784 - September 29, 1833) was King of Spain from 1813 to 1833. ... The Spanish monarchy, referred to as the Crown of Spain (Corona de España) in the Spanish Constitution of 1978, is the office of the King or Queen of Spain. ... 1808 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Kingdom of Sweden-Norway is a term sometimes, but erroneously, used to refer to the kingdoms of Sweden and Norway between 1814 and 1905, when they were united under one monarch in a personal union, following the Convention of Moss, on August 14, and the Norwegian constitutional revision of... King Charles XIV of Sweden, Charles III of Norway, or domestically Karl XIV Johan and Carl III Johan respectively, Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte (January 26, 1763 – March 8, 1844) was born at Pau, France, the son of Henri Bernadotte (1711–1780), procurator at Pau, and Jeanne St. ... This is a list of Swedish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queens of Sweden with Regents and Viceroys of the Kalmar Union up until the present time. ... 1818 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Fredrik Gyllenborg (1767 - 1829) was prime minister of Sweden from June 25, 1810 to August 18, 1829. ... The Prime Minister or Statsminister is the head of Government in Sweden. ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Count Lars von Engeström, (1751 - 1826), was a Swedish statesman. ... The Prime Minister or Statsminister is the head of Government in Sweden. ... 1809 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom and Hanover from 29 January 1820. ... The British monarch or Sovereign is the monarch and head of state of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories, and is the source of all executive, judicial and (as the Queen-in-Parliament) legislative power. ... 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (June 7, 1770 - December 4, 1828) was a British statesman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1812 to 1827. ... In the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister is the head of government, exercising many of the executive functions nominally vested in the Sovereign, who is head of state. ... 1812 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

Middle East and North Africa

• Abu Dhabi -
  • Co-Shaikh - Shakhbut bin Dhiyab, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1818-1833)
  • Co-Shaikh - Tahnun bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1818-1833)
• Ajman - Rashid bin Humayd, Shaikh of Ajman (1816-1838)
• Bahrain - Shiekh Sulman ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah, Ruler of Bahrain (1796-1825)
• Egypt - Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805-1848)
  • Kel Ahaggar - Ag Mama ag Sidi, Ruler of Kel Ahaggar (1790-1830)
• Kuwait - Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah, Ruler of Kuwait (1814-1859)
• Morocco -
  1. Slimane, Sultan of Morocco (1792-1822)
  2. Abderrahmane, Sultan of Morocco (1822-1859)
• Oman - Sa'id II ibn Sultan, Sultan of Oman (1804-1856)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808-1839)
  • Grand Vizier -
    1. Haci Salih Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1821-1822)
    2. Hamdullah Abdullah Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1822-1823)
• Tunis (under Ottoman suzerainty) - Mahmud, Bey of Tunis (1814-1824)