1825 state leaders - Events of 1826 - 1827 state leaders - State leaders by year 1824 state leaders - Events of 1825 - 1826 state leaders - State leaders by year See also: List of religious leaders in 1825 List of international organization leaders in 1825 List of colonial governors in 1825 // Africa Ashanti Confederacy - Osei Yaw Akoto, Asantehene (1824-1834) Basutoland - Paramount chief Moshoeshoe I (1822-1870... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1826 state leaders - Events of 1827 - 1828 state leaders - State leaders by year See also: List of religious leaders in 1827 List of international organization leaders in 1827 List of colonial governors in 1827 // Africa Ashanti Confederacy - Osei Yaw Akoto, Asantehene (1824-1834) Basutoland - Paramount chief Moshoeshoe I (1822-1870... This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in any given year. ...

1825 colonial governors - Events of 1826 - 1827 colonial governors - Colonial governors by year See also: List of state leaders in 1826 List of religious leaders in 1826 // Denmark Danish West Indies - Johan Frederik Bardenfleth, Governor-General of the Danish West Indies (1821-1827) Iceland - Peter Fjeldsted Hoppe, Governor of Iceland...

Africa

• Ashanti Confederacy - Osei Yaw Akoto, Asantehene (1824-1834)
• Basutoland - Paramount chief Moshoeshoe I (1822-1870)
• Buganda - Kamaya, King of Buganda (1814-1836)
• Bunyoro - Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama of Bunyoro (1786-1835)
• Burundi - Ntare IV Rugamba, King of Burundi (1796-1852)
• Dahomey - Gézo, King of Dahomey (1818-1856)
• Ndzuwani - Abdallah bin Alawi, Sultan of Ndzuwani (1816-1832)
• Rwanda - Yuhi III, Mwami of Rwanda (1797-1830)
• Sokoto Caliphate
  • Caliph - Muhammed Bello, Sokoto Caliph (1814-1837)
  • Grand Vizier - Gidago dan Laima, Sokoto Grand Vizier (1817-1842)
• Swaziland - Paramount chief Nggwane IV (1815-1836)
• Zulu - Shaka, King of the Zulu (1816-1828)

A shrunken Ashanti Confederacy near the end of its existence in 1896 The Ashanti Kingdom or Confederacy was a powerful state in West Africa in the years prior to European colonization. ... The Asantehene is the ruler of the Ashanti people. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The mountainous and largely arid land that came to be Basutoland was populated by San (bushmen, Qhuaique) until the end of the 16th century. ... A paramount chief is the highest-level traditional (usually tribal) chief or political leader in a region or country typically administered politically with a chief-based system. ... King Moshoeshoe I Moshoeshoe (1786?-1870) was born at Menkhoaneng in the Northern part of present-day Lesotho. ... 1822 (MDCCCXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1870 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Buganda is the kingdom of the 52 clans of the Baganda people, the largest of the four traditional kingdoms in present-day Uganda. ... Kamaya was King (Kabaka) of Buganda (1814-1836) in Africa. ... Buganda is the kingdom of the Baganda people, the largest of the four traditional kingdoms in present-day Uganda. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Charles Darwin 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Bunyoro flag The current Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara and its districts Bunyoro is a region of Uganda, and from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century one of the most powerful kingdoms of East Africa. ... Omukama Nyamutukura Kyebambe III ruled Bunyoro from 1786–1835. ... Omukama of Bunyoro is the name given to rulers of the central African kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara. ... 1786 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... | Come and take it, slogan of the Texas Revolution 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Ntare IV Rutaganzwa Rugamba was the king of Burundi from 1796 to 1852. ... Burundi was ruled by a monarch until 1966. ... 1796 was a leap year starting on Friday. ... 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Dahomey was a kingdom in Africa, situated in what is now the nation of Benin. ... King Ghezo (right), with his son the future King Glele in 1863 Ghezo was the ninth King of Dahomey (now Benin), considered one of the greatest of the twelve historical kings. ... Dahomey was an African kingdom situated in what is now Benin. ... 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Map of Anjouan Anjouan (also known as Ndzuwani) is an island in the Comoros. ... The sultans of the Comoros, also known as Shirazis, were founded after the introduction of Islam into the area in the 15th century. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Yuhi III Gahindiro was the king of Rwanda from circa 1797 to 1830, according to Rwanda tradition. ... This page contains a list of Kings (Mwami, singular Aba) of Rwanda. ... 1797 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... This article is in need of attention. ... Son and aide of Usman Dan Fodio. ... The Sokoto Caliph was the ruler of the Sokoto Caliphate. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... | Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837 - 1901) 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Gidago dan Laima (1817-1842) is the first known Grand Vizier of the Sokoto Caliphate. ... The Sokoto Grand Vizier was the Grand Vizier to the Sokoto Caliph of the Sokoto Caliphate. ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... A paramount chief is the highest-level traditional (usually tribal) chief or political leader in a region or country typically administered politically with a chief-based system. ... Sobhuza I Nggwane IV was paramount chief of Swaziland from 1815 to 1836. ... The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Charles Darwin 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The Zulu are an African ethnic group of about 11 million people who live mainly in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa. ... Shaka Shaka (sometimes spelled Tshaka, Tchaka or Chaka; ca. ... This List of Zulu kings gives a list of Zulu chieftains and kings from their earliest known history up to the current monarch: Mnguni Nkosinkulu Mdlani Luzumana Malandela kaLuzumana, son of Luzumana Ntombhela kaMalandela, son of Malandela. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

Americas

• Argentina- Bernardino Rivadavia, President of Argentina (1826-1827)
• Bolivia -
  1. Simon Bolivar, Liberator of Bolivia (1825-1826)
  2. Antonio José de Sucre, President of Bolivia (1826-1828)
• Brazil - Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil (1822-1831)
• Chile
  1. Ramón Freire, Supreme Director of Chile (1823-1826)
  2. Manuel Blanco Encalada, President of Chile (1826-1826)
  3. Agustín Eyzaguirre, President of Chile (1826-1827)
• Great Colombia - Simón Bolívar, President of Great Colombia (1821-1830)
• Haiti - Jean Pierre Boyer, President of Haiti (1818-1843)
• Mexico - Guadalupe Victoria, President (1824-1829)
• Miskito Nation - Robert Charles Frederic, King of the Miskito Nation (1824-1842)
• Paraguay - José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, President of Paraguay (1814-1840)
• Peru -
  1. Simón Bolívar, Liberator of Peru (1824-1826)
  2. Andrés de Santa Cruz, President of the Government Council (1826-1827)
• United Provinces of Central America - Manuel José Arce, President of Central America (1825-1829)
• United States - John Quincy Adams, President of the United States (1825-1829)

Bernardino de la Trinidad Gónzalez Rivadavia y Rivadavia (Buenos Aires May 20, 1780 - 1845) was the first president of Argentina, from February 8, 1826 to July 7, 1827. ... List of Heads of State (Presidents, Directors and Dictators, etc. ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830) was a South American revolutionary leader. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Antonio José de Sucre Antonio José de Sucre (February 3, 1795 - June 4, 1830) was a South American independence leader, and one of Simón Bolívars closest friends, generals and statesmen. ... The President of Bolivia is the head of state of Bolivia. ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Pedro I of Brazil (pron. ... The Brazilian monarchs were the rulers of Brazil from its discovery in 1500 until 1889. ... 1822 (MDCCCXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1831 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Ramón Freire Serrano (1787 – 1851) was a Chilean political figure. ... The Supreme Director of Chile was the seat in charge of Chiles administration following the independence from Spain in 1810, until 1826. ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Manuel Blanco Encalada Manuel Blanco Encalada (April 21, 1790, Buenos Aires – September 5, 1876 Santiago de Chile) was a Chilean political figure, an Admiral and Chiles first President (1826). ... Flag of the President of Chile The President of Chile is both the chief of state and the head of government. ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Agustín Manuel de Eyzaguirre y Arechavala (1776 - 1837) was a Chilean political figure. ... Flag of the President of Chile The President of Chile is both the chief of state and the head of government. ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Capital Bogotá Created 1819 Dissolved 1830 Demonym Colombian Departments of the Republic Great Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, was a short-lived republic in South America consisting of present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama. ... Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830) was a South American revolutionary leader. ... 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Jean Pierre Boyer (possibly February 15, 1776 - June 9, 1850) was president of Haiti from 1822 until 1843. ... This page lists presidents and other heads of state of Haiti. ... 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Guadalupe Victoria, born José Miguel Ramón Adaucto Fernández y Félix in the state of Durango, served as the first President of Mexico from 1824 to 1829. ... This is a list of presidents of Mexico. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Miskito is a Native American people in Central America. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Dr. José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia y Velasco (January 6, 1766 – September 20, 1840) was the first leader of Paraguay following its independence from Spain. ... This is a list of Presidents of Paraguay and holders of its predecessor offices. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830) was a South American revolutionary leader. ... Established in the Constitution of 1993, the President of the Republic is the Chief of the State and represents the republic in official international matters. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Andrés de Santa Cruz Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana (1792-1865) Served as President of Peru in 1827 and President of Bolivia from 1829 until 1839, where he was elected after the resignation of Antonio José de Sucre. ... Established in the Constitution of 1993, the President of the Republic is the Chief of the State and represents the republic in official international matters. ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Capital Guatemala City; in 1834 moved to San Salvador Created 1823 Dissolved 1840 Demonym Centroamerican The United Provinces of Central America (UPCA) was a country that existed in Central America from July 1823 to approximately 1840. ... Manuel Jose Arce (1786-1847) was the President of Central America from 1825 to 1829. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was an American lawyer, diplomat, politician, and President of the United States (March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829). ... The presidential seal was first used by president Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1959 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...

Asia

• Afghanistan -
  • Kabul -
    1. Habibollah Shah, King of Afghanistan (1823-1826)
    2. Dost Mohammed Khan, Mohammedzay Regent (1826-1836)
  • Kandahar -
    1. Shirdil Khan, Mohammedzay Regent (1818-1826)
    2. Purdil Khan, Mohammedzay Regent (1826-1839)
  • Herat -
    1. Mahmud Shah, Padshah of Herat (1819-1826)
    2. Kamran Shah, Padshah of Herat (1826-1842)
• China (Qing Dynasty) - Daoguang, Emperor of China (1821-1850)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Ninko, Emperor of Japan (1817-1846)
  • Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ienari, Shogun of Japan (1786-1837)
• Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Sunjo, King of Joseon (1800-1834)

List of the Heads of State of Afghanistan Ashvagan c1220 to mid-13thC ruled by Mongol Emperors mid-13thC to 1404 divided between local Mongol leaders 1404 to 1507 within Timurid Empire 1507 to 1709 Iranian rule The Afghan State in Qandahar Mir Veys Khan Hotak (1709-1715) Mahmud Khan... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Dost Mahommed Khan (1793 - June 9, 1863) founded the Barakzai dynasty in Afghanistan. ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Charles Darwin 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... There are at least two significant Mahmud Shahs. ... 1819 common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: 清朝; pinyin: qÄ«ng cháo; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was a dynasty founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China, expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of Inner... The Daoguang Emperor (September 16, 1782 - February 25, 1850) was the seventh emperor of the Manchu Qing dynasty, and the sixth Qing emperor to rule over China, from 1820 to 1850. ... The emperor or huángdì (皇帝) of China was the head of government and head of state of China from the Qin dynasty in 221 BC until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911. ... 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Emperor Ninkō (仁孝天皇) (March 16, 1800 – February 21, 1846) was the 120th imperial ruler of Japan. ... His Majesty Emperor Akihito of Japan Imperial Seal of Japan The Emperor (天皇 tennō, literally heavenly sovereign) is a constitutionally-recognized symbol of the Japanese nation and the unity of its people. ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1846 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The Tokugawa shogunate or Tokugawa bakufu (徳川幕府) (also known as the Edo bakufu) was a feudal military dictatorship of Japan established in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa family until 1868. ... Tokugawa Ienari (徳川 家斉; 1773–1841) was the eleventh shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan who held office from 1786 to 1837. ... In Japanese history, a shogun (将軍 shōgun) was the practical ruler of Japan for most of the time from 1192 to the Meiji Era beginning in 1868. ... 1786 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... | Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837 - 1901) 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Korea (see Names of Korea) refers to the civilization and geographical area situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, bordering China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast, and Japan to the southeast across the Korea Strait. ... The Joseon Dynasty (also Chosŏn, Hangul: 조선왕조, Hanja: 朝鮮王朝) was the final ruling dynasty of Korea, lasting from 1392 until 1910. ... Sunjo (1790 - 1834) was the 24th king of the Korean Joseon Dynasty. ... Korea has been ruled by a number of kingdoms/empires and republics over the last several millennia. ... 1800 (MDCCC) was an common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

Australia and Oceania

• Colony of New South Wales
  • Monarch - George IV, King of the United Kingdom (1820-1830)
  • Governor - Lieutenant-General Ralph Darling, Governor of New South Wales (1825-1831)
• Colony of Van Diemen's Land
  • Lieutenant Governor - Colonel George Arthur, Lieutenant Governor of Van Diemens's Land (1824-1836)

Motto: Orta Recens Quam Pura Nites (Newly Risen, How Brightly You Shine) Nickname: First State, Premier State Other Australian states and territories Capital Sydney Government Governor Premier Const. ... George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 29 January 1820. ... This is a list of British monarchs, that is, the monarchs on the thrones of some of the various kingdoms that have existed on, or incorporated, the island of Great Britain, namely: England (united with Wales from 1536) up to 1707; Scotland up to 1707; The Kingdom of Great Britain... 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... General Sir Ralph Darling, Governor NSW (1825–1831). ... List of Governors of New South Wales See Governors of the Australian states for a description and history of the office of Governor. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1831 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Motto: Ubertas et Fidelitas (Fertility and Faithfulness) Nickname: The Apple Isle Other Australian states and territories Capital Hobart Government Governor Premier Const. ... Major General Sir George Arthur (1784-1854) was Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada (March 23, 1838-1839?). Sir George Arthur, Baronet. ... Standard of the Governor of Tasmania The Governor of Tasmania is the representatives in the Australian state of Tasmania of Australias head of state, Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Charles Darwin 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

Europe

• Abkhazia - Mikheil, Prince of Abkhazia (1822-1864)
• Andorra -
  • Isidor Bonifaci López y Pulido, Bishop of Urgell (1824-1827)
  • Charles X, King of France (1824-1830)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Frederik VI, King of Denmark (1808-1839)
  • Prime Minister - Otto Joachim, Minister of State of Denmark (1824-1842)
• Finland - Nicholas I, Grand Duke of Finland, (1825-1855)
• France -
  • Monarch - Charles X, King of France (1824-1830)
  • Prime Minister - Comte de Villèle, Prime Minister of France (1821-1828)
• German Confederation
  • Austria - Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1792*-1835) *Note: Leader of Austria held the title of Archduke prior to 1804
    • Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821-1848)
  • Bohemia - Francis, King of Bohemia (1792-1835)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797-1840)
    • Chief Minister - Count Karl Friedrich Heinrich von Wylich, Chief Minister of Prussia (1823-1841)
  • Bavaria - Ludwig I, King of Bavaria (1825-1848)
    • Prime Minister - Baron Zentner, President of the Council of Ministers (1825-1832)
  • Saxony - Frederick Augustus I, King of Saxony 1763*-1827) *Note: Leader of Saxony held the title of Elector prior to 1806
  • Hanover - George IV, King of Hanover (1820-1830)
  • Württemberg - William, King of Württemberg (1816-1864)
  • Luxembourg - William I, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1815-1840)
  • Liechtenstein - Johann Josef I, Prince of Liechtenstein (1805-1836)
  • Baden - Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Baden (1818-1830)
• Hungary - Francis, King of Hungary (1792-1835)
• Lucca - Charles, Duke of Lucca (1824-1847)
• Massa and Carrara - Maria Beatrice Ricciarda III, Duchess of Massa and Princess of Carrara (1814-1829)
• Modena - Francis IV, Duke of Modena (1814-1846)
• Moldavia - Ioan Sturdza, Vovoid of Moldavia (1822-1828)
• Montenegro - Petar I Petrović Njegoš, Prince-Bishop of Montenegro (1782-1830)
• Moresnet
  • Monarchs -
    • William I, King of the Netherlands (1815-1840)
    • Friedrich Wilhelm III, King of Prussia (1797-1840)
  • Mayor - Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx, Mayor of Moresnet (1817-1859)
• Netherlands - Willem I, King of the Netherlands (1815-1840)
• Norway - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
  • Monarch - Charles XIV, King of Norway (1818-1844)
  • Governor - Count Johan August Sandels, Governor of Norway (1818-1827)
• Papal States - Leo XII, Pope (1823-1829)
• Parma - Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma (1814-1847)
• Piedmont-Sardinia - Charles Felix, King of Sardinia (1821-1831)
• Poland - Nicholas I, King of Poland, (1825-1855)
• Portugal -
  1. Joao VI, King of Portugal (1816-1826)
  2. Pedro IV, King of Portugal (1826) -also Pedro I of Brazil
  3. Maria II, Queen of Portugal (1826-1828, 1828-1834 in opposition, 1834-1853)
• Russia - Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1825-1855)
• Serbia - Milos Obrenovic I, Prince of Serbia (1815-1839)
• Spain - Fernando VII, King of Spain (1808, 1814-1833)
• Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
  • Monarch Charles XIV, King of Sweden (1818-1844)
  • Chief Minister - Fredrik Gyllenborg, Prime Minister for Justice of Sweden (1810-1829)
  • Foreign Minister - Gustaf af Wetterstedt, Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden-Norway (1824-1837)
• Switzerland - Vinzenz Rüttimann, President of the Diet (1826)
• Tuscany - Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1824-1848)
• Two Sicilies - Francis I, King of the Two Sicilies (1825-1830)
• United Kingdom
  • Monarch - George IV, King of the United Kingdom (1820-1830)
  • Prime Minister - Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1812-1827)
• Wallachia - Grigore IV Ghica, Vovoid of Wallachia (1822-1828)

Official languages Abkhaz, Russian Political status De Facto Independent Capital Sukhumi Capitals coordinates 43°01′N 41°02′E President¹ Sergei Bagapsh Prime Minister¹ Alexander Ankvab ¹ De-facto government Chairman of the Supreme Council² Temur Mzhavia Chairman of Cabinet of Ministers² Irakli Alasania ² Pro-Georgian Government in exile Independence... Prince Mikheil, Mikheil (Michael) Sharvashidze (died 1866) was the head of state of the principality of Abkhazia and reigned from 1822 to 1864. ... The Princes of Abkhazia governed the Abkhazian principality during the Middle Ages until mid-19th century. ... 1822 (MDCCCXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... The Bishop of Urgell is the Roman Catholic bishop for Urgell in Catalonia, Spain and also the ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Charles X, King of France and of Navarre (October 9, 1757 – November 6, 1836) was born at the Palace of Versailles. ... Kings ruled in France from the Middle Ages to 1848. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... King Frederick VI. King Frederick VI of Denmark and Norway (January 28, 1768 – December 3, 1839), reigned as King of Denmark from 1808 to 1839, and as king of Norway from 1808 to 1814. ... This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queen of Denmark, including Regents of the Kalmar Union. ... 1808 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Otto Joachim (born October 13, 1910) is a German-born Canadian musician and composer of electronic music. ... This is a list over the heads of government in Denmark, from the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1849 until present. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1842 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Nicholas I of Russia Nikolai I Pavlovich (Russian: Николай I Павлович), July 6 (June 25, Old Style), 1796–March 2 (February 18, Old Style), 1855), also Nicholas, was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855 and king of Poland from 1825 until 1831. ... Grand Duke of Finland, more correctly Grand Prince of Finland, (Finnish: Suomen suuriruhtinas, Swedish: Storfurste av Finland) was a title in use, sometimes sporadically, between 1584 and 1808. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Charles X, King of France and of Navarre (October 9, 1757 – November 6, 1836) was born at the Palace of Versailles. ... Kings ruled in France from the Middle Ages to 1848. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Jean-Baptiste Guillaume Joseph Marie Anne Seraphin, comte de Villèle (April 14, 1773 - March 13, 1854), was a French statesman. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The German Confederation (German: Deutscher Bund) was a loose association of Central European states created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to organize the surviving states of the Holy Roman Empire, which had been abolished in 1806. ... Francis II Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, who is also referred to as Francis von Habsburg or Emperor Franz I of Austria (February 12, 1768 – March 2, 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was disbanded. ... The title of Emperor of Austria was proclaimed in 1804 by the Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, who feared for the future of the old Reich in the face of Napoleons aggressions, and wished to maintain his imperial title in the event that the Holy Roman Empire should... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... | Come and take it, slogan of the Texas Revolution 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards and make it easier to understand, this article or section may require cleanup. ... 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Bohemia. ... Francis II Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, who is also referred to as Francis von Habsburg or Emperor Franz I of Austria (February 12, 1768 – March 2, 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was disbanded. ... The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (Czech Země koruny české, Latin Corona regni Bohemiae) (e. ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... | Come and take it, slogan of the Texas Revolution 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Prussia, 1701-1918 The word Prussia (Old Prussian: PrÅ«sa, German: Preußen, Polish: Prusy, Lithuanian: PrÅ«sai, Latin: Borussia) has had various (often contradictory) meanings: The land of the Baltic Prussians (in what is now parts of southern Lithuania, the Kaliningrad... Frederick William III, known in German as Friedrich Wilhelm III, reigned as king of Prussia from 1797 to 1840. ... The following is a list of Kings of Prussia (Könige von Preußen) from the Hohenzollern family. ... 1797 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Carl Friedrich Heinrich Graf von Wylich und Lottum (* November 5, 1767 in Berlin, Germany - † February 14, 1841 ibid. ... The Prime Minister (Ministerpräsident) of Prussia existed in one form or another from 1792 until the dissolution of Prussia in 1947. ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... take you to calendar). ... The Free State of Bavaria  (German: Freistaat Bayern), with an area of 70,553 km² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... Ludwig I (or Louis I, which is the French form of his name, his godfather was Louis XVI of France) (born August 25, 1786 Strasbourg, – died February 29, 1868 Nice) was king of Bavaria from 1825 until 1848. ... King of Bavaria was a title held by the hereditary rulers of Bavaria from 1805 till 1918, when the kingdom was abolished. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Free State of Saxony (German: Freistaat Sachsen; Sorbian: Swobodny Stata Sakska) is at a land area of 18,413 km² and a population of 4. ... Frederick Augustus I (or III) of Saxony (December 23, 1750 - May 5, 1827). ... List of Dukes, Electors, and Kings of Saxony, 880-1918 The original Duchy of Saxony was in Northern Germany, roughly corresponding to the modern German state of Lower Saxony and Westphalia. ... 1763 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... -1... George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 29 January 1820. ... 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Württemberg (often spelled Wurttemberg in English) refers to an area and a former state in Swabia, a region in south-western Germany. ... William I of Württemberg (27 September 1781-25 June 1864) was King of Würtemberg. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... King William I of the Netherlands was born as Willem Frederik on 25 August 1772 in The Hague, and died December 12, 1843 in Berlin, Germany. ... Luxembourg is a constitutional monarchy whose Head of State is the Grand Duke of Luxembourg (or Grand Duchess of Luxembourg in the exceptional but twice occurred event of the sovereign being female). ... The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Johann Josef I (1760 - 1836) was a prince of Liechtenstein between 1805 and 1806 and again from 1814 until 1836. ... On 15 August 2004, Hans Adam II formally delegated the power to make decisions in Liechtenstein to his son, Alois of Liechtenstein. ... 1805 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Charles Darwin 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... For other uses, see Baden (disambiguation). ... ... Baden was a state in the southwest of Germany, primarily consisting of territory along the right bank of the Rhine opposite Alsace and the Palatinate. ... 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Francis II Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, who is also referred to as Francis von Habsburg or Emperor Franz I of Austria (February 12, 1768 – March 2, 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until August 6, 1806, when the Empire was disbanded. ... This is a list of all rulers of Hungary since Árpád. ... 1792 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... | Come and take it, slogan of the Texas Revolution 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Duchy of Lucca was an Italian state that was formed in 1815 according to the Congress of Vienna, with capital Lucca. ... Charles II of Parma, a. ... Duchy of Lucca was an Italian state that was formed in 1815 according to the Congress of Vienna, with capital Lucca. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Modena (Mòdna in Modenese dialect) is a city and a province on the south side of the Po valley, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. ... Francis IV Joseph Karl Ambrose Stanislaus (Italian: Francesco IV dAbsburgo-Este) (6 October 1779 - 21 January 1846) was Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola (from 1815), Duke of Massa and Prince of Carrara (from 1829), Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia, Knight of the Order... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with List of Dukes of Ferrara and of Modena. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1846 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Moldavia (Moldova in Romanian) was a Romanian principality, originally created in the Middle Ages, now divided between Romania, Moldovan Republic and Ukraine. ... Ioan Sturdza was a prince of Moldavia (1822-1828) and the most famous descendant of Alexandru Sturdza. ... This is a list of rulers of Moldavia. ... 1822 (MDCCCXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Serbia and Montenegro  â€“ Serbia    â€“ Kosovo and Metohia        (UN administration)    â€“ Vojvodina  â€“ Montenegro Official language Serbian Capital Podgorica Former Royal Capital Cetinje President Filip Vujanović Prime Minister Milo Đukanović Area  â€“ Total  â€“ % water  13,812 km²  n/a Population  â€“ Total (2003)  â€“ Density  616,258  48. ... Saint Peter of Cetinje Petar I Petrović NjegoÅ¡ (St. ... // Rulers of Duklja Arhont PETAR, arhont of Duklja, IX century TUGEMIR, X century HVALIMIR, X century, son of Tugemir PETRISLAV, X century, son of Tugemir DRAGOMIR, X century, grandson of Tugemir MIROSLAV, X century, grandson of Tugemir VLADIMIR DUKLJANSKI, 997 – 1016, son of Petrislav Dynasty of Vojislavljević VOJISLAV DUKLJANSKI, 1018... 1782 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Unofficial flag of Moresnet (1883) Moresnet or Neutral Moresnet was a tiny European territory of about 3. ... King William I of the Netherlands was born as Willem Frederik on 25 August 1772 in The Hague, and died December 12, 1843 in Berlin, Germany. ... The Netherlands have been an independent monarchy since 1815, and have been governed by members of the House of Orange-Nassau since. ... The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Frederick William III, known in German as Friedrich Wilhelm III, reigned as king of Prussia from 1797 to 1840. ... The following is a list of Kings of Prussia (Könige von Preußen) from the Hohenzollern family. ... 1797 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Arnold Timothée de Lasaulx was Mayor of Moresnet from 1817 until 1859. ... Neutral Moresnet and surroundings: 1: The Netherlands; 2: Belgium, Liège province; 3: Neutral Moresnet; 4: Prussia, Rhine province. ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1859 is a common year starting on Saturday. ... King William I of the Netherlands was born as Willem Frederik on 25 August 1772 in The Hague, and died December 12, 1843 in Berlin, Germany. ... The Netherlands have been an independent monarchy since 1815, and have been governed by members of the House of Orange-Nassau since. ... The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Kingdom of Sweden-Norway is a term sometimes, but erroneously, used to refer to the kingdoms of Sweden and Norway between 1814 and 1905, when they were united under one monarch in a personal union, following the Convention of Moss, on August 14, and the Norwegian constitutional revision of... King Charles XIV of Sweden, Charles III of Norway, or domestically Karl XIV Johan and Carl III Johan respectively, Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte (January 26, 1763 – March 8, 1844) was born at Pau, France, the son of Henri Bernadotte (1711–1780), procurator at Pau, and Jeanne St. ... This article is a list of rulers of Norway up until the present, including: The Norwegian kingdom (with the Faroe Islands) The Union with Iceland and Greenland (1262-1814) The Norwegian kingdom (with Iceland, Greenland and the Faroe Islands 1262-1814) The Union of Sweden and Norway (1319-1343) The... 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Count Johan August Sandels (1764-1831) was a Swedish soldier and politician, being appointed Viceroy of Norway (Riksståthållare in Swedish, Rigsstatholder in Norwegian (Danish)) 1818 and Field Marshal in 1824. ... The Governor of Norway, Rigsstatholder in Norwegian or RiksstÃ¥thÃ¥llare in Swedish, was the appointed head of the Norwegian Government in the absence of the Monarch. ... 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The Papal States (Gli Stati della Chiesa or Stati Pontificii, States of the Church) was one of the major historical states of Italy before the boot-shaped peninsula was unified under the Piedmontese crown of Savoy (later a republic). ... Leo XII, born Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola della Genga (August 22, 1760 – February 10, 1829), was Pope from 1823 to 1829. ... The Pope (from Greek: pappas, father; from Latin: papa, Papa, father) is the head of the Catholic Church, which considers him the successor of St. ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Parma is a medieval city in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna, with splendid architecture and a fine countryside around it. ... Marie Louise (December 12, 1791 - December 17, 1847), the second wife of Napoléon Bonaparte and Empress of the French, also became the sovereign Duchess of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla. ... The Duchy of Parma was a small Italian state between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1860. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Kingdom of Sardinia, in 1839: Mainland Piedmont, with Savoia upper left (pink) and Nizza (Nice) lower left (brown) both now French, and Sardinia in the inset The Kingdom of Sardinia is a former kingdom in Italy. ... Charles Felix (April 6, 1765–April 27, 1831) was the Duke of Savoy, Piedmont, Aosta and King of Sardinia from 1821 to 1831. ... The House of Savoy was a dynasty of nobles who traditionally had their domain in Savoy, a region between Piedmont, Italy, France and French-speaking Switzerland. ... 1821 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1831 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Nicholas I of Russia Nikolai I Pavlovich (Russian: Николай I Павлович), July 6 (June 25, Old Style), 1796–March 2 (February 18, Old Style), 1855), also Nicholas, was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855 and king of Poland from 1825 until 1831. ... Until 1795, Poland was ruled at various times either by dukes (ca. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... John VI (Portuguese João, pron. ... This is a List of Portuguese monarchs from the independence of Portugal from Castile in 1139, to the beginning of the Republic in October 5, 1910. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil; Pedro IV of Portugal Pedro I of Brazil (English: Peter), known as Dom Pedro (October 12, 1798 – September 24, 1834), proclaimed Brazil independent from Portugal and became Brazils first Emperor. ... This is a List of Portuguese monarchs from the independence of Portugal from Castile in 1139, to the beginning of the Republic in October 5, 1910. ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Maria II da Glória, (pron. ... This is a List of Portuguese monarchs from the independence of Portugal from Castile in 1139, to the beginning of the Republic in October 5, 1910. ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1853 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Nicholas I of Russia Nikolai I Pavlovich (Russian: Николай I Павлович), July 6 (June 25, Old Style), 1796–March 2 (February 18, Old Style), 1855), also Nicholas, was the Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855 and king of Poland from 1825 until 1831. ... Tsar, (Bulgarian цар�, Russian царь; often spelled Czar or Tzar in English), was the title used for the autocratic rulers of the First and Second Bulgarian Empires since 913, in Serbia in the middle of the 14th century, and in Russia from 1547 to 1917. ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Serbia and Montenegro  â€“ Serbia    â€“ Kosovo and Metohia        (UN administration)    â€“ Vojvodina  â€“ Montenegro Official language Serbian1 Capital Belgrade Independence- Declared from the Ottoman Empire Gained autonomy 1817 Independence July 13, 1878 Area – Total – % water 88,361 km² n/a Population – Total (2002) (not including data for Kosovo and Metohia Province) – Density 7. ... The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Ferdinand VII (October 14, 1784 - September 29, 1833) was King of Spain from 1813 to 1833. ... The Spanish monarchy, referred to as the Crown of Spain (Corona de España) in the Spanish Constitution of 1978, is the office of the King or Queen of Spain. ... 1808 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Kingdom of Sweden-Norway is a term sometimes, but erroneously, used to refer to the kingdoms of Sweden and Norway between 1814 and 1905, when they were united under one monarch in a personal union, following the Convention of Moss, on August 14, and the Norwegian constitutional revision of... King Charles XIV of Sweden, Charles III of Norway, or domestically Karl XIV Johan and Carl III Johan respectively, Jean Baptiste Jules Bernadotte (January 26, 1763 – March 8, 1844) was born at Pau, France, the son of Henri Bernadotte (1711–1780), procurator at Pau, and Jeanne St. ... This is a list of Swedish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queens of Sweden with Regents and Viceroys of the Kalmar Union up until the present time. ... 1818 (MDCCCXVIII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar. ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Fredrik Gyllenborg (1767 - 1829) was prime minister of Sweden from June 25, 1810 to August 18, 1829. ... The Prime Minister or Statsminister is the head of Government in Sweden. ... 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... External links Gustaf af Wetterstedt - Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon (in Swedish) Categories: Stub | 1776 births | 1837 deaths | Members of the Swedish Academy | Swedish politicians ... The Prime Minister or Statsminister is the head of Government in Sweden. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... | Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837 - 1901) 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... A poppy field in Tuscany Tuscany (Italian Toscana) is a region in central Italy, bordering on Latium to the south, Umbria and Marche to the east, Emilia-Romagna and Liguria to the north, and the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west. ... Leopold II (October 3, 1797 – January 29, 1870), of Habsburg-Lorraine, grand-duke of Tuscany. ... // Unofficial Medici Rulers of Florence, 1434-1531 Cosimo de Medici 1434-1464 Piero I de Medici 1464-1469 (The Gouty) Lorenzo I de Medici 1469-1492 (The Magnificent) Giuliano de Medici 1469-1478 Piero II de Medici 1492-1494 Republic restored 1494-1512 Cardinal Giovanni de Medici 1512-1513 Lorenzo... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Two Sicilies The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies was the new name that the Bourbon King Ferdinand IV of Naples bestowed upon his domain (including Southern Italy and the island of Sicily) after the end of the Napoleonic Era and the full restoration of his power in 1816. ... Francis I (August 14, 1777 - November 8, 1830) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1825 to 1830. ... The following is a list of monarchs of the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily: // Hauteville Counts of Sicily, 1071–1130 Roger I 1071–1101 Simon 1101–1105 Roger II 1105–1130 Hauteville Kings of Sicily, 1130–1198 Roger II 1130–1154 William I 1154–1166 William II 1166–1189 Tancred... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 29 January 1820. ... The British monarch or Sovereign is the monarch and head of state of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories, and is the source of all executive, judicial and (as the Queen-in-Parliament) legislative power. ... 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Liberty Leading the People by Eugène Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (June 7, 1770 - December 4, 1828) was a British statesman, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1812 to 1827. ... In the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister is the head of government, exercising many of the executive functions nominally vested in the Sovereign, who is head of state. ... 1812 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Naval Battle of Navarino by Carneray 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Map of Romania with Wallachia in yellow. ... Grigore IV Ghica Grigore IV Ghica or Grigore Dimitrie Ghica was Prince of Wallachia between 1822 and 1828. ... Below is the list of Wallachian rulers, since the first mentioned until the unification with Moldavia in 1859. ... 1822 (MDCCCXXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

Middle East and North Africa

• Abu Dhabi -
  • Co-Shaikh - Shakhbut bin Dhiyab, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1818-1833)
  • Co-Shaikh - Tahnun bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1818-1833)
• Ajman - Rashid bin Humayd, Shaikh of Ajman (1816-1838)
• Fezzan - Yusuf al-Mukkani, Sultan of Fezzan (1811-1831)
  • Kel Ahaggar - Ag Mama ag Sidi, Ruler of Kel Ahaggar (1790-1830)
• Kuwait - Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah, Ruler of Kuwait (1814-1859)
• Morocco - Abu al-Fadl `Abd ar-Rahman, Sultan of Morocco (1822-1859)
• Oman - Sa'id II ibn Sultan, Sultan of Oman (1804-1856)
• Ottoman Empire
  • Monarch - Mahmud II, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1808-1839)
  • Grand Vizier - Benderli Selim Sirri Pasha, Ottoman Grand Vizier (1824-1828)
  • Algiers - Hussein ben Hassan, Pasha-Dey of Algiers (1818-1830)
  • Egypt - Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805-1848)
• Persia - Fath Ali Shah Qajar, King of Persia (1797-1834)
• Tripoli - Yusuf ibn Ali Karamanli, Pasha of Tripoli (1795-1832)
• Tunis - Husayn II bin Mahmud, Bey of Tunis (1824-1835)