1901 state leaders - Events of 1902 - 1903 state leaders - State leaders by year 1900 state leaders - Events of 1901 - 1902 state leaders - State leaders by year See also: List of religious leaders in 1901 List of international organization leaders in 1901 // Africa Liberia - Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia (1900-1904) Zanzibar - Sayyid Hamud bin Muhammed Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1896-1902... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1902 state leaders - Events of 1903 - 1904 state leaders - State leaders by year See also: List of religious leaders in 1903 List of international organization leaders in 1903 // Africa Egypt Monarch - Abbas II, Khedive of Egypt (1892-1914) Prime Minister - Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt (1895-1908) British... This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in any given year. ...

Africa

• Liberia - Garretson W. Gibson, President of Liberia (1900-1904)
• Orange Free State - Marthinus Steyn, President of the Orange Free State (1896-1902)
• Transvaal Republic - Paul Kruger, President of the Transvaal Republic (1883-1902)
• Tunisia
  • Ali III, Bey of Tunis (1882-1902)
  • Muhammad IV, Bey of Tunis (1902-1906)
• Zanzibar -
  1. Sayyid Hamud bin Muhammed Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1896-1902)
  2. Sayyid Ali bin Hamud Al-Busaid, Sultan of Zanzibar (1902-1911)

Garretson Wilmot Gibson (May 20, 1832 - April 26, 1910) was President of Liberia from December 11, 1900, to January 4, 1904. ... The following is a list of Presidents of Liberia: Joseph Jenkins Roberts 1847-1856 Stephen Allen Benson 1856-1864 Daniel Bashiel Warner 1864-1868 James Spriggs Payne 1868-1870 Edward J. Roye 1870-1871 Joseph Jenkins Roberts 1871-1876 James Spriggs Payne 1876-1878 Anthony W. Gardiner 1878-1883 Alfred... 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ... 1904 is a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Flag of the Orange Free State The Orange Free State (Afrikaans: Oranje Vrystaat) was the historical precursor to the present day Free State province of the Republic of South Africa. ... 1896 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek), often informally known as the Transvaal Republic, not to be confused with the Republic of South Africa, occupied the area later known as the province of Transvaal, first from 1857 to 1877, and again, after a successful Afrikaner rebellion against British rule... Paul Kruger Stephanus Johannes Paul Kruger (10 October 1825 – 14 July 1904), fondly known as Oom Paul (Afrikaans for Uncle Paul), was a prominent Boer resistance leader against British rule and president of the Transvaal Republic in South Africa. ... 1883 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1882 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1906 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Map of Zanzibars main island Zanzibar, Tanzania, comprises a pair of islands off the east coast of Africa called Zanzibar (Unguja) (1994 est. ... Sayyid Hamud bin Muhammed Al-Busaid (1853 - July 18, 1902) was the seventh Sultan of Zanzibar. ... In 1698 Zanzibar became part of the overseas holdings of Oman, falling under the control of the Sultan of Oman. ... 1896 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Sayyid Ali bin Hamud Al-Busaid (June 7, 1884 - December 20, 1918) was the eighth Sultan of Zanzibar. ... In 1698 Zanzibar became part of the overseas holdings of Oman, falling under the control of the Sultan of Oman. ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1911 is a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ...

Asia

• Afghanistan - Habibullah Khan, King of Afghanistan (1901-1919)
• China (Qing Dynasty)
  • Emperor - Guangxu, Emperor of China (1875-1908)
  • De facto ruler - Empress Dowager Cixi (1898-1908)
• Japan
  • Monarch - Meiji Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
  • Prime Minister - Katsura Taro, Prime Minister of Japan (1901-1906)
• Korea (Korean Empire) - Gojong, Emperor of Korea (1864-1907, King before 1897)
• Oman - Faisal Bin Turki, Sultan of Oman (1888-1913)

Habibullah Khan (1872 - 1919) was the Emir of Afghanistan from 1901 until 1919. ... List of the Heads of State of Afghanistan Ashvagan c1220 to mid-13thC ruled by Mongol Emperors mid-13thC to 1404 divided between local Mongol leaders 1404 to 1507 within Timurid Empire 1507 to 1709 Iranian rule The Afghan State in Qandahar Mir Veys Khan Hotak (1709-1715) Mahmud Khan... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1919 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: 清朝; pinyin: qÄ«ng cháo; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of Inner Asia, establishing... The Guangxu Emperor (August 14, 1871–November 14, 1908), born Zaitian(載湉), was the tenth emperor of the Manchu Qing dynasty, and the ninth Qing emperor to rule over China, from 1875 to 1908. ... The emperor or huangdi (皇帝 in pinyin: huang2 di4) of China was the head of government and head of state of China from the Qin dynasty in 221 B.C. until the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911. ... 1875 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1908 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Empress Dowager Cixi Empress Dowager Cixi (Chinese: 慈禧太后; Wade-Giles: Tzu-hsi) (November 29, 1835–November 15, 1908), popularly known in China as the Western Empress Dowager (西太后), and officially known posthumously as Empress Xiaoqin Xian (孝欽顯皇后), was a powerful and charismatic figure who was the de facto ruler... 1898 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1908 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Emperor Mutsuhito Mutsuhito (睦仁), the Meiji Emperor (明治天皇, literally Enlightened Rule Emperor) (3 November 1852–30 July 1912) was the 122nd Emperor of Japan. ... His Majesty Emperor Akihito of Japan The Emperor of Japan (天皇 tennō) is arguably Japans titular head of state and the head of the Japanese Imperial Family. ... 1867 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1912 is a leap year starting on Monday. ... Marquess Katsura Taro (桂 太郎), (1848-01-04–1913-10-10) was a Japanese soldier, politician and Prime Minister of Japan. ... A paulownia flower pattern is considered to be a symbol of the Japanese prime minister and cabinet routinely. ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1906 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Korea (한국) is a formerly unified country, situated on the Korean Peninsula in northern East Asia, bordering on China to the west and Russia to the north. ... The Korean Empire existed from 1897 to 1910. ... Gojong (1852–1919) was the 26th king and 1st emperor of the Korean Joseon Dynasty. ... Korea has been ruled by a number of kingdoms/empires and republics over the last several millennia. ... 1864 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1907 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1897 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Sayyid Faisal bin Turki (1864 - October 15, 1913) ruled as Sultan of Muscat and Oman from June 4, 1888 - October 15, 1913. ... 1888 is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... 1913 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ...

Australia and Oceania

• Australia -
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901 - 1910)
  • Governor-General - John Adrian Louis Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun (from 1902 John Adrian Louis Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow), Governor-General of Australia (1901 - 1903)
  • Prime Minister - Edmund Barton, Prime Minister of Australia (1901 - 1903)

• New Zealand
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901 - 1910)
  • Governor-General - The Earl of Ranfurly, Governor-General of New Zealand (1897 - 1904)
  • Prime Minister - Richard Seddon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1893 - 1906)

His Majesty King Edward VII (Albert Edward Wettin) (9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of the Commonwealth realms, and the Emperor of India. ... The British monarch or Sovereign is the monarch and head of state of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories, and is the source of all executive, judicial and (as the Queen-in-Parliament) legislative power. ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1910 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The Marquess of Linlithgow, taken in 1902 when, as Earl of Hopetoun, he was Governor-general of Australia The Rt Hon. ... The Marquess of Linlithgow, taken in 1902 when, as Earl of Hopetoun, he was Governor-general of Australia The Rt Hon. ... Flag of the Governor General of Australia The Governor-General of Australia is a position established by the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act to sign legislation into law, appoint judges and ministers and perform many other important duties. ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1903 has the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasnt had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since 1600. ... Rt Hon Edmund Barton Sir Edmund Barton (18 January 18 1849 – 7 January 1920), Australian politician and judge, was the first Prime Minister of Australia and a founding justice of the High Court of Australia. ... The current (25th) Prime Minister of Australia, John Howard (sitting, fifth from left), with his Cabinet, 1999 The office of Prime Minister is in practice the most powerful political office in the Commonwealth of Australia. ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1903 has the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasnt had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since 1600. ... Edward VII King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Emperor of India His Majesty King Edward VII (9 November 1841–6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of the Commonwealth realms, and the Emperor of India. ... The British monarch or Sovereign is the monarch and head of state of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories, and is the source of all executive, judicial and (as the Queen-in-Parliament) legislative power. ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1910 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Flag of the Governor General of New Zealand The Governor-General of New Zealand is the local representative of the Queen of New Zealand, Queen Elizabeth II, and as such is the highest office in the Government of New Zealand. ... 1897 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1904 is a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Richard John Seddon (1845 - 1906), sometimes known as King Dick, was the longest serving Prime Minister of New Zealand. ... The Prime Minister of New Zealand is most senior officer in the Government of New Zealand. ... 1893 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1906 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

Europe

• Austria-Hungary - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848-1916)
• Belgium - Leopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
  • Bohemia - Franz Joseph I, King of Bohemia (1848-1916)
• Bulgaria
  • Monarch - Ferdinand of Bulgaria, King of Bulgaria (1886-1918)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Petko Karavelov (1901-1902)
    2. Stoyan Petrov (1902-1903)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
  • Prime Minister - Johan Hendrik Deuntzer, Prime Minister of Denmark (1901-1905)
• France -
  • President - Émile Loubet, President of France (1899-1906)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. René Waldeck-Rousseau, President of the Council (1899-1902)
    2. Émile Combes, President of the Council (1902-1905)
• German Empire -
  • Monarch - Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1888-1918)
  • Chancellor - Count Bernhard von Bülow, Chancellor of Germany (1900-1909)
  • Prussia -
    • Monarch - Wilhelm II, King of Prussia (1888-1918)
    • Prime Minister - Count Bernhard von Bülow, Minister-President of Prussia (1900-1909)
  • Bavaria - Otto, King of Bavaria (1886-1913)
  • Saxony -
    1. Albert, King of Saxony (1873-1902)
    2. George, King of Saxony (1902-1904)
  • Württemberg - William II, King of Württemberg (1891-1918)
• Italy
  • Monarch - Vittorio Emanuele III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
  • Prime Minister - Giuseppe Zanardelli, Prime Minister of Italy (1901-1903)
• Netherlands - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
• Russia - Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia (1894-1917)
• Spain -
  • Monarch - Alfonso XIII, King of Spain (1886-1931)
  • Prime Minister -
    • Marcelo Azcarraga Palmero, Prime Minister of Spain (1900-1902)
    • Práxedes Mateo Sagasta Escolar, Prime Minister of Spain (1902)
    • Francisco Silvela Le Vielleuze, Prime Minister of Spain (1902-1903)
• Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
  • Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872-1907)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Fredrik von Otter, Prime Minister of Sweden (1900-1902)
    2. Gustaf Boström, Prime Minister of Sweden (1902-1905)
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901-1910)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. The Marquess of Salisbury, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1895-1902)
    2. Arthur Balfour, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1902-1905)

Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... Franz Joseph I Franz Joseph I (in English also Francis Joseph) ( August 18, 1830 – November 21, 1916) of the Habsburg Dynasty was Emperor of Austria and King of Bohemia from 1848 until 1916 and King of Hungary from 1867 until 1916. ... The title of Emperor of Austria was proclaimed in 1804 by the Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II, who feared for the future of the old Reich in the face of Napoleons aggressions, and wished to maintain his imperial title in the event that the Holy Roman Empire should... This is a list of all rulers of Hungary since Árpád. ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ... King Leopold II His Majesty King Leopold II of the Belgians (Louis Philippe Marie Victor) (April 9, 1835–December 17, 1909), succeeded his father, Leopold I of Belgium, to the Belgian throne in 1865 and remained king until his death. ... The royal palace in Brussels Successive Belgian kings are Leopold I (1831-1865) Leopold II (1865-1909) Albert I (1909-1934) Leopold III (1934-1951) abdicated Prince Charles of Belgium (1944-1950) Prince Regent Baudouin I (1951-1993) Albert II (1993- ) None of these were King of Belgium: their title... 1865 is a common year starting on Sunday. ... 1909 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Bohemia Bohemia (Czech: ÄŒechy; German: Böhmen) is a historical region in central Europe, occupying the western and middle thirds of the Czech Republic. ... Franz Joseph I Franz Joseph (in English also Francis Joseph) (August 18, 1830 - November 21, 1916) of the Habsburg Dynasty was Emperor of Austria and King of Bohemia from 1848 until 1916 and King of Hungary from 1867 until 1916. ... The Lands of the Bohemian Crown (Czech Země koruny české, Latin Corona regni Bohemiae) (e. ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ... Ferdinand Maximilan Charles Leopold Marie, Ferdinand of Bulgaria (February 26, 1861 - September 10, 1948) was monarch of Bulgaria as well as an author, botanist and philatelist. ... Early Bulgar leaders bore the title of baltavar (balt-avar), which literally means ruler of Avars. Later they acquired the title Khan and Khagan, still later the title tsar. ... 1886 is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1903 has the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasnt had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since 1600. ... Christian IX of Denmark (April 8, 1818 – January 29, 1906) was King of Denmark from November 15, 1863 to January 29, 1906. ... This is a list of Danish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queen of Denmark, including Regents of the Kalmar Union. ... 1863 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1906 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... This is a list over the heads of government in Denmark, from the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1849 until present. ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1905 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Painting of French statesman Émile Loubet by Fernand-Anne Piestre Émile François Loubet (December 30, 1838 - December 20, 1929) was a French politician, 7th president of the French republic. ... The President of France, known officially as the President of the Republic (Président de la République in French), is Frances elected Head of State. ... 1899 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1906 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Pierre Marie René Ernest Waldeck-Rousseau (December 2, 1846 - August 20, 1904) was a French statesman. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... 1899 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Émile Combes, French politician Émile Combes (1835 - 1921) was a French statesman. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1905 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The term German Empire (Deutsches Reich) commonly refers to Germany, from its consolidation as a unified nation-state on January 18, 1871, until the abdication of Kaiser (Emperor) Wilhelm II on November 9, 1918. ... Kaiser Wilhelm II Emperor Wilhelm II of Prussia and Germany, ( 27 January , 1859–4 June , 1941) was the last German Emperor ( Kaiser ) and the last King ( König ) of Prussia, ruling from 1888 to 1918. ... Kaiser is a German title meaning emperor, derived from the Roman title of Caesar, as is the Slavic title of Czar. ... 1888 is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Prince Bernhard Heinrich Karl Martin von Bülow (May 3, 1849–October 28, 1929) was a German statesman who served as Chancellor of the German Empire from 1900 to 1909. ... The head of government in Germany has traditionally been called Kanzler (Chancellor). ... 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ... 1909 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Prussia, 1701-1918 The word Prussia (German: Preußen or Preussen, Polish: Prusy, Lithuanian: PrÅ«sai, Latin: Borussia) has had various (often contradictory) meanings: The land of the Baltic Prussians (in what is now parts of southern Lithuania, the Kaliningrad exclave of... Kaiser Wilhelm II Emperor Wilhelm II of Prussia and Germany, ( 27 January , 1859–4 June , 1941) was the last German Emperor ( Kaiser ) and the last King ( König ) of Prussia, ruling from 1888 to 1918. ... The following is a list of Kings of Prussia (Könige von Preußen) from the Hohenzollern family. ... 1888 is a leap year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Prince Bernhard Heinrich Karl Martin von Bülow (May 3, 1849–October 28, 1929) was a German statesman who served as Chancellor of the German Empire from 1900 to 1909. ... The Prime Minister (Ministerpräsident) of Prussia existed in one form or another from 1792 until the dissolution of Prussia in 1947. ... 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ... 1909 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... With an area of 70,553 km² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... Otto of Bavaria (His Majesty Otto Wilhelm Luitpold Adalbert Waldemar, King of Bavaria) (27 April 1848-11 October 1916) was the insane King of Bavaria from 1886 to 1913. ... King of Bavaria was a title held by the hereditary rulers of Bavaria from 1805 till 1918, when the kingdom was abolished. ... 1886 is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... 1913 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... With an area of 18,413 km² and a population of 4. ... Albert, King of Saxony (Germany) (1828 - 1902, reigned 1873 _ 1902), was born April 23, 1828. ... 1873 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... King Georg I of Saxony (Friedrich August Georg Ludwig Maximilian Karl Maria Nepomuk Baptist Xaver Cyriacus Romanus, King of Saxony) (* 8 August 1832 in Dresden; † 15 October 1904 in Pillnitz) succeeded his brother Albrecht as King of Saxony. ... List of Dukes, Electors, and Kings of Saxony, 880-1918 The original Duchy of Saxony was in Northern Germany, roughly corresponding to the modern German state of Lower Saxony and Westphalia. ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1904 is a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Württemberg (often spelled Wurttemberg in English) refers to an area and a former state in Swabia, a region in south-western Germany. ... William II King of Württemberg Wilhelm II, King of Württemberg (25 February 1848-2 October 1921) was son of Prince Friedrich of Württemberg (1808-1870) and his wife Catherine of Württemberg (1821-1898), daughter of King William I of Württemberg. ... // Counts of Württemberg Conrad I 1089-1122 Conrad II 1100-1130 John d. ... 1891 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Victor Emmanuel III of Italy ( 11 November , 1869 – 28 December , 1947 ), was the King of Italy ( 29 July , 1900 – 9 May , 1946 ), and claimed the titles Emperor of Ethiopia ( 1936 - 1943 ) and King of Albania (1939 - 1943). ... King of Italy is a title adopted by many rulers after the fall of the Roman Empire. ... 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ... 1946 was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... Giuseppe Zanardelli (October 29, 1826 - December 26, 1903) was an Italian jurisconsult, nationalist and political figure. ... This is a list of Prime Ministers of Italy. ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1903 has the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasnt had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since 1600. ... Wilhelmina Helena Pauline of Orange-Nassau (August 31, 1880 – November 28, 1962) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1890 to 1948 and Queen Mother (with the title of Princess) from 1948 to 1962. ... The Netherlands have been an independent monarchy since 1815, and have been governed by members of the House of Orange-Nassau since. ... 1890 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... Nicholas II, Tsar of Russia Tsar Nicholas II (18 May 1868 – 17 July 1918)1 was the last crowned Emperor of Russia. ... Tsar, (Bulgarian цар�, Russian царь; often spelled Czar or Tzar in English), was the title used for the autocratic rulers of the First and Second Bulgarian Empires since 913, in Serbia in the middle of the 14th century, and in Russia from 1547 to 1917. ... 1894 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1917 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Alfonso XIII Alfonso XIII of Spain ( May 17, 1886 – February 28, 1941), King of Spain, posthumous son of Alfonso XII of Spain, was proclaimed King at his birth. ... The Spanish monarchy, referred to as the Crown of Spain (Corona de España) in the Spanish Constitution of 1978, is the office of the King or Queen of Spain. ... 1886 is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... 1931 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... The following is the list of those who have served as President of the Spanish government. ... 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Práxedes Mateo Sagasta Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1825-1903) born on July 21, 1825 at Torrecilla de Cameros was a Spanish politician who was president of the government in eight occasions between 1870 and 1902. ... The following is the list of those who have served as President of the Spanish government. ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The following is the list of those who have served as President of the Spanish government. ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1903 has the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasnt had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since 1600. ... The Kingdom of Sweden-Norway is a term sometimes, but erroneously, used to refer to the kingdoms of Sweden and Norway between 1814 and 1905, when they were united under one monarch in a personal union, following the Convention of Moss, on August 14, and the Norwegian constitutional revision of... Oscar II boating. ... This is a list of Swedish monarchs, that is, the Kings and ruling Queens of Sweden with Regents and Viceroys of the Kalmar Union up until the present time. ... 1872 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1907 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Fredrik von Otter Baron Fredrik Wilhelm von Otter (11 April 1833–9 March 1910), Swedish naval officer and politician, Prime Minister of Sweden 1900-1902. ... The Prime Minister or Statsminister is the head of Government in Sweden. ... 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Erik Gustaf Boström. ... The Prime Minister or Statsminister is the head of Government in Sweden. ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1905 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... His Majesty King Edward VII (Albert Edward Wettin) (9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of the Commonwealth realms, and the Emperor of India. ... The British monarch or Sovereign is the monarch and head of state of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories, and is the source of all executive, judicial and (as the Queen-in-Parliament) legislative power. ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1910 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (February 3, 1830–August 22, 1903). ... In the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister is the head of government, exercising many of the executive functions nominally vested in the Sovereign, who is head of state. ... 1895 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Right Honourable Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour (25 July 1848 - 19 March 1930) was a British statesman and the thirty-third Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. ... In the United Kingdom, the Prime Minister is the head of government, exercising many of the executive functions nominally vested in the Sovereign, who is head of state. ... 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1905 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...

North America and the Caribbean

• Canada -
  • Monarch - Edward VII, King of the United Kingdom (1901 - 1910)
  • Governor General - The 4th Earl of Minto {1898 - 1904}
  • Prime Minister - Wilfrid Laurier, Prime Minister of Canada (1896 - 1911)
• Mexico - Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico (1876–1880; 1884–1911)
• United States - Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States (1901-1909)

His Majesty King Edward VII (Albert Edward Wettin) (9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of the Commonwealth realms, and the Emperor of India. ... The British monarch or Sovereign is the monarch and head of state of the United Kingdom and its overseas territories, and is the source of all executive, judicial and (as the Queen-in-Parliament) legislative power. ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1910 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Gilbert John Elliot-Murray-Kynynmond, 4th Earl of Minto (June 9, 1845 - March 1, 1914) was an English politician, Governor General of Canada, and Viceroy of India. ... 1898 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1904 is a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Laurier re-directs here. ... The Prime Minister of Canada, the head of the Canadian government, is usually the leader of the political party with the most seats in the Canadian House of Commons. ... 1896 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1911 is a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... Term of office: 29 November 1876 to 30 November 1880 (first term) – 1 December 1884 to 25 May 1911 (second term) Preceded by: Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada (1876), Manuel González (1884) Succeeded by: Manuel González (1880), Francisco León de la Barra interim (1911) Date of birth... Seal of the Office of the President of Mexico The President of United Mexican States is the head of state of Mexico. ... 1876 is a leap year starting on Saturday. ... 1880 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1884 is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar). ... 1911 is a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... Order: 26th President Vice President: Charles Warren Fairbanks Term of office: September 14, 1901 – March 3, 1909 Preceded by: William McKinley Succeeded by: William Howard Taft Date of birth: October 27, 1858 Place of birth: New York City Date of death: January 6, 1919 Place of death: Oyster Bay, New... Seal of the President of the United States The President of the United States is the head of state of the United States. ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1909 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

South America

• Argentina - Julio A. Roca, President of Argentina (1898-1904)
• Bolivia - Manuel Pando, President of Bolivia (1899-1904)
• Brazil -
  1. Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales, President of Brazil (1898-1902)
  2. Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves, President of Brazil (1902-1906)
• Chile - Germán Riesco, President of Chile (1901-1906)
• Colombia - José Manuel Marroquín, President of Colombia (1900-1904)
• Ecuador - Leonidas Plaza Gutiérrez, President of Ecuador (1901-1905)
• Paraguay -
  1. Emilio Aceval, President of Paraguay (1898-1902)
  2. Héctor Carvallo, President of Paraguay (1902)
  3. Juan Antonio Escurra, President of Paraguay (1902-1904)
• Peru - Eduardo López de Romaña, President of Peru (1899-1903)