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Encyclopedia > List of state leaders in 1939

1938 state leaders - Events of 1939 - 1940 state leaders - State leaders by year

See also:

List of religious leaders in 1940
List of international organization leaders in 1940

Contents

1 Africa

2 Asia

3 Australia and Oceania

4 Europe

5 Middle East

6 North America and the Caribbean

7 South America

Africa

Liberia - Edwin Barclay, President of Liberia (1930-1944)
South Africa -
- Monarch - George VI, King of South Africa (1936-1952)
- Governor-General - Sir Patrick Duncan, Governor-General of South Africa (1937-1943)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Barry Hertzog, Prime Minister of South Africa (1924-5 September 1939)
  2. Jan Smuts, Prime Minister of South Africa (5 September 1939 - 1948)
Zanzibar - Khalifah ibn Harub, Sultan of Zanzibar (1911-1960)

Asia

Afghanistan
- Mohammed Zahir Shah, King of Afghanistan (1933-1973)
- Sardar Mohammed Hashim Shah, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1933-1946)
Brunei - Ahmad Tajuddin, Sultan of Brunei (1924–1950)
China
- Lin Sen, Chairman of the National Government (1931-1943)
- Premier
  1. H.H. Kung, President of the Executive Yuan (1938-1939)
  2. Chiang Kai-shek, President of the Executive Yuan (1939-1945)
India -
- George VI, Emperor of India (1936-1947)
- The Marquess of Linlithgow, Viceroy of India (1936-1943)
Japan -
- Monarch - Showa Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1926-1989)
- Prime Minister
  1. Fumimaro Konoe, Prime Minister of Japan (1937 - 4 January 1939)
  2. Kiichiro Hiranuma, Prime Minister of Japan (4 January - 29 August 1939)
  3. Nobuyuki Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (29 August 1939 - 1940)
Manchukuo - Aisin-Gioro Puyi, Emperor of Manchukuo (1934-1945)
Oman - Said Bin Taimur, Sultan of Oman (1932-1970)
Thailand (Siam to 23 June) -
- Ananda Mahidol, King of Thailand (1935-1946)
- Plaek Pibulsongkram, Prime Minister of Thailand (1938-1944)
Vietnam - Bao Dai, Emperor of Vietnam (1925-1945)

Australia and Oceania

Australia -
- Monarch - George VI, King of the United Kingdom (1936-1952)
- Governor-General - Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Baron of Gowrie, Governor-General of Australia (1936-1952)
- Prime Minister -

New Zealand -
- George VI, King of New Zealand (1936-1952)
- The Viscount Galway, Governor-General of New Zealand (1935-1941)
- Michael Joseph Savage, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1935-1940)

Europe

Albania -
- Head of State -
  1. Zog I, King of Albania (1928- 8 April 1939)
  2. Xhafer Ypi, Chairman of the Provisional Administration Committee (9 April - 12 April 1939)
  3. Shefqet Bej V�rlaci, Acting Head of State (12 April - 16 April 1939)
  4. Victor Emmanuel III, King of Albania (16 April 1939-1943)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Ko�o Kota, Prime Minister of Albania (1936-8 April 1939)
  2. Shefqet Bej V�rlaci, Prime Minister of Albania (12 April 1939 - 1941)
Belgium -
- Monarch - Leopold III, King of the Belgians (1934-1951)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Paul-Henri Spaak, Prime Minister of Belgium (1938-20 February 1939)
  2. Hubert Pierlot, Prime Minister of Belgium (22 February 1939-1945)
Bohemia and Moravia -
- Reichs Protector - Konstantin von Neurath, Reichs Protector of Bohemia and Moravia(21 March 1939-1941)
- State President - Emil H�cha, State President of Bohemia and Moravia (16 March 1939-1945)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Rudolf Beran, Prime Minister of Bohemia and Moravia (16 March - 27 April 1939)
  2. Alois Eli�s, Prime Minister of Bohemia and Moravia (27 Apri 1939 - 1941)
Bulgaria -
- Monarch - Boris III, King of the Bulgarians (1918-1943)
- Prime Minister - Georgi Kiossievanov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1935-1940)
Czechoslovakia -
- President - Emil H�cha, President of Czechoslovakia (1938 - 15 March 1939)
- Prime Minister - Rudolf Beran, Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1938 - 15 March 1939)
- divided into Bohemia-Moravia and Slovakia), 15 March 1939
Denmark -
- Monarch - Christian X, King of Denmark (1912-1947)
- Prime Minister - Thorvald Stauning, Prime Minister of Denmark (1929-1942)
�ire (Ireland) -
- Monarch - George VI, King of Ireland (1936-1949)
- President - Douglas Hyde, President of Ireland (1938-1945)
- Prime Minister - Eamon de Valera, Taoiseach (1937-1948)
Estonia -
- President - Konstantin P�ts, President of Estonia (1938-1940, Head of State, 1934-1938)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Kaarel Eenpalu, Prime Minister of Estonia (1938 - 12 October 1939)
  2. J�ri Uluots, Prime Minister of Estonia (12 October 1939 - 1940)
Finland -
- President - Ky�sti Kallio, President of Finland (1937-1940)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Aimo Kaarlo Cajander, Prime Minister of Finland (1937 - 1 December 1939)
  2. Risto Heikki Ryti, Prime Minister of Finland (1 December 1939 - 1940)
France -
- President - Albert Lebrun, President of France (1932-1940)
- Prime Minister - �douard Daladier, President of the Council (1938-1940)
Germany -
- Head of State - Adolf Hitler, F�hrer (1934-1945)
- Chancellor - Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Germany (1933-1945)
Greece -
- Monarch - George II, King of the Hellenes (1935-1947)
- Prime Minister - Ioannis Metaxas, Prime Minister of Greece (1936-1941)
Hungary -
- Regent - Mikl�s Horthy, Regent of Hungary (1920-1944)
- Prime Minister -
  1. B�la Imr�dy, Minister-President of Hungary (1938 - 16 February 1939)
  2. P�l Teleki, Minister-President of Hungary (16 February 1939 - 1941)
Italy -
- Monarch - Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy (1900-1946)
- Prime Minister - Benito Mussolini, Prime Minister of Italy (1922-1943)
Latvia -
- President - Karlis Ulmanis, President of Latvia (1936-1940)
- Prime Minister - Karlis Ulmanis, Prime Minister of Latvia (1934-1940)
Liechtenstein -
- Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1938-1989)
- Head of Government - Franz Josef Hoop, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (1928-1945)
Lithuania -
- President - Antanas Smetona, President of Lithuania (1926-1940)
- Prime Minister
  1. Vladas Mironas, Prime Minister of Lithuania (1938 - 28 March 1939)
  2. Jonas Cernius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (28 March - 21 November 1939)
  3. Antanas Merkys, Prime Minister of Lithuania (21 November 1939 - 1940)
Luxembourg -
- Monarch - Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (1919-1964)
- Prime Minister - Pierre Dupong, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1937-1953)
Monaco - Louis II, Prince of Monaco (1922-1949)
Netherlands -
- Monarch - Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands (1890-1948)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Hendrikus Colijn, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1933 - 10 August 1939)
  2. Dirk Jan de Geer, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (10 August 1939 - 1940)
Norway -
- Monarch - Haakon VII, King of Norway (1905-1957
- Prime Minister - Johan Nygaardsvold, Prime Minister of Norway (1935-1945)
Poland -
- President -
  1. Ignacy Moscicki, President of Poland (1926-30 September 1939)
  2. Wladyslaw Raczkiewicz, President of the Polish Government-in-Exile (30 September 1939-1947)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Felicjan Slawoj-Skladkowski, Prime Minister of Poland (1936 - 30 September 1939)
  2. Wladyslaw Sikorski, Prime Minister of the Polish Government-in-Exile (30 September 1939 - 1943)
Portugal -
- President - Ant�nio �scar de Fragoso Carmona, President of Portugal (1926-1951)
- Prime Minister - Ant�nio de Oliveira Salazar, Prime Minister of Portugal (1928-1968)
Romania -
- Monarch - Carol II, King of Romania (1930-1940)
- Prime Minister -
Slovakia -
- President - Jozef Tiso, President of Slovakia (14 March 1939 - 1945
- Prime Minister -
  1. Jozef Tiso, Prime Minister of Slovakia (14 March - 29 October 1939)
  2. Vojtech Tuka, Prime Minister of Slovakia (29 October 1939 - 1944)
Spain -
- Republican Spain -
  - Head of State -
    1. Manuel Aza�a, President of Spain (1936- 1 March 1939)
    2. Diego Mart�nez Barrio, Interim President of Spain (1 March - 4 March 1939)
    3. Segismundo Casado L�pez, Interim President of the National Council of Defense (4 March - 13 March 1939)
    4. Jos� Miaja Menant, President of the National Council of Defense (13 March - 25 March 1939)
  - Prime Minister - Juan Negr�n, Prime Minister of Spain Republican (1937 - 31 March 1939)
- Nationalist Spain -
  - Head of State - Francisco Franco, Head of State (1936-1975)
  - Prime Minister - Francisco Franco, Prime Minister of Spain (1938 - 1973)
Sweden -
- Monarch - Gustav V, King of Sweden (1907-1950)
- Prime Minister - Per Albin Hansson, Prime Minister of Sweden (1936-1946)
Switzerland
- Swiss Federal Council
  - Giuseppe Motta, Marcel Pilet-Golaz, Rudolf Minger, Johannes Baumann, Philipp Etter (President of Confederation), Hermann Obrecht, Ernst Wetter
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -
- Communist Party Leader - Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922-1953)
- Head of State - Mikhail Kalinin, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1938-1946)
- Premier - Vyacheslav Molotov, Chairman of the Council of People's Comissars (1930-1941)
United Kingdom -
- Monarch - George VI, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1936-1952)
- Prime Minister - Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1937-1940)
Yugoslavia -
- Monarch - Peter II, King of Yugoslavia (1934-1945)
- Regent - Prince Paul, Regent of Yugoslavia (1934-1941)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Milan Stojadinović, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (1935-4 February 1939)
  2. Dragiša Cvetković, Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (5 February 1939-1941)
Vatican City
- Pope -
  1. Pius XI, Bishop of Rome (1929-1939)
  2. Pius XII, Bishop of Rome (1939-1958)
- Secretary of State -
  1. Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli, Cardinal Secretary of State (1930-1939)
  2. Luigi Cardinal Maglione, Cardinal Secretary of State (1939-1944)

Middle East

Egypt -
- Farouk I, King of Egypt (1936-1952)
- Prime Minister
  1. Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt (1937 - 18 August 1939)
  2. Ali Mahir Pasha, Prime Minister of Egypt (18 August 1939 - 1940)
Iran -
- Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran (1925-1941)
- Prime Minister
  1. Mahmud Jam, Prime Minister of Iran (1935 - 26 October 1939)
  2. Ahmad Matin-Daftari, Prime Minister of Iran (26 October 1939 - 1940)
Iraq -
- King
  1. Ghazi I, King of Iraq (1933 - 4 April 1939)
  2. Faisal II, King of Iraq (4 April 1939 -1958)
- Abdul Ilah, Regent of Iraq (4 April 1939 - 1941)
- Nuri Pasha as-Said, Prime Minister of Iraq (1938-1940)
Muscat - Said Bin Taimur, Sultan of Oman (1932-1970)
Saudi Arabia - Abdul Aziz ibn Saud, King of Saudi Arabia (1932-1953)
Turkey -
- Ismet In�n�, President of Turkey (1938-1950)
- Prime Minister
  1. Mahmud Celal Bayar, Prime Minister of Turkey (1937 - 25 January 1939)
  2. Refik Ibrahim Saydam, Prime Minister of Turkey (25 January 1939 - 1942)

North America and the Caribbean

Canada -
- George VI, King of Canada (1936-1952)
- The Lord Tweedsmuir, Governor-General of Canada (1935-1940)
- William Lyon Mackenzie King, Prime Minister of Canada (1935-1948)
Costa Rica - Le�n Cort�s Castro, President of Costa Rica (1936-1940)
Cuba - Federico Laredo Br�, President of Cuba (1936-1940)
Dominican Republic - Jacinto Bienvenido Peynado, President of the Dominican Republic (1938-1940)
El Salvador - Maximiliano Hern�ndez Mart�nez, President of El Salvador (1935-1944)
Guatemala - Jorge Ubico, President of Guatemala (1931-1944)
Haiti - St�nio Vincent, President of Haiti (1930-1941)
Honduras - Tiburcio Car�as Andino, President of Honduras (1933-1949)
Mexico - L�zaro C�rdenas, President of Mexico (1934-1940)
Nicaragua - Anastasio Somoza Garc�a, President of Nicaragua (1937-1947)
Panama -
1. Juan Dem�stenes Arosemena, President of Panama (1936-1939)
2. Ezequiel Fern�ndez Ja�n, Acting President of Panama (1939)
3. Augusto Samuel Boyd, Acting President of Panama (1939-1940)
United States - Franklin Roosevelt, President of the United States (1933-1945)

South America

Argentina - Roberto Ortiz, President of Argentina (1938-1942)
Bolivia
1. Germ�n Busch, President of Bolivia (1937-1939
2. Carlos Quintanilla, Provisional President of Bolivia (1939-1940)
Brazil - Get�lio Vargas, President of Brazil (1930-1945)
Chile - Pedro Aguirre Cerda, President of Chile (1938-1941)
Colombia - Eduardo Santos Montejo, President of Colombia (1938-1942)
Ecuador -
1. Aurelio Mosquera Narv�ez, President of Ecuador (1938-1939)
2. Carlos Alberto Arroyo del R�o, Acting President of Ecuador (1939)
3. Andr�s C�rdova Nieto, Acting President of Ecuador (1939-1940)
Paraguay -
1. F�lix Paiva, President of Paraguay (1937-1939)
2. Jos� F�lix Estigarribia, President of Paraguay (1939-1940)
Peru -
1. �scar Raymundo Benavides Larrea, President of Peru (1933-1939
2. Manuel Prado y Ugarteche, President of Peru (1939-1945)
Uruguay - Alfredo Baldomir, President of Uruguay (1938-1943)
Venezuela - Eleazar L�pez Contreras, President of Venezuela (1936-1941)

Categories: 1939 | Lists of state leaders by year

Results from FactBites:

List of state leaders in 1939 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1605 words)
	Hendrik Colijn, Chairman of the Dutch council of ministers (1925-1926, 1933 - 10 August 1939)
	Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli, Cardinal Secretary of State (1930-1939)
	Luigi Cardinal Maglione, Cardinal Secretary of State (1939-1944)

New Zealand - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (5295 words)
	Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence.
	The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank.
	In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access.

More results at FactBites »

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