Traditional Chinese musical instruments comprise a wide range of string, wind, and percussion instruments. Traditionally, they were classified according to the materials used in their construction. This is a timeline that show the development of Chinese music by genre and region. ... C-pop is an abbreviation for Chinese pop. ... Cantopop (Chinese: 粵語流行曲) is a colloquial abbreviation for Cantonese popular music. It is also referred to as HK-pop, short for Hong Kong popular music. It is categorized as a subgenre of Chinese popular music within C-pop. ... Mandopop (Chinese: 華語流行音樂) is a colloquial abbreviation for Mandarin popular music. It is also referred to as Mandapop. ... Chinese Rock (中国摇滚, pinyin: Zhōngguó yáogǔn; also 中国摇滚音乐, Zhōngguó yáogǔn yīnyuè, lit. ... Emperor Xuan-Zong of Tang (left) and his Consort Yang Yuhuan (right) portrayed in a Chinese Opera 19th century Chinese opera Chinese opera costumes Some athletic jump Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China. ... Yayue (雅樂; literally elegant music) is a form of Chinese classical music that was performed at imperial courts until at least the 12th century. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... A number of Chinese official and unofficial national anthems were made around the early 20th century, only two remain in use: the Three Principles of the People (Republic of China (Taiwan)) and the Peoples Republic of Chinas national anthem (The March of the Volunteers). The article below lists... Guoyue (国乐; literally national music) is a modernized form of Chinese traditional music written or adapted for some form of grand presentation, usually through an orchestra. ... -1... March of the Volunteers (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is the national anthem of the Peoples Republic of China, written in the midst of the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) by the noted poet and playwright Tian Han with music composed by Nie Er. ... -1... At the inauguration of the Whampoa Military Academy, Sun Yat-sen delivered a speech that would later become the lyrics of the national anthem. ... This is a list of radio stations that broadcast in the Chinese language. ... Midi Modern Music Festival is Chinas largest rock music festival, based in Beijing, since 1997 the festival is held every year during the May holiday (May 1st - May 3rd) with some breaks due to government problems in 2003 and 2004 (both times hold in October). ... Anhui is a province of China, known musically for a wide array of folk and classical styles. ... Fujian is a Chinese province. ... Gansu is a region in northwest China. ... In modern times, the Chinese province of Guangdong has become known for Guangdong music (later Guangdong folk tunes), a synthesis of a number of local folk music styles (like Kun opera), intended as an accompaniment for the regions folk operas when it arose along the Pearl River delta in... Guangxi is a region of China, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. ... Guizhou is a province of China. ... Hebei is a province of China, known for its orchestral wind ensembles and the Huangmei opera. ... Heilongjiang is a Chinese province, whose capital city, Harbin, is regarded as a center for musical innovation in China and is a major concert center [1]. The city boasts one of the most renowned symphony orchestras in the country, and also celebrates Harbin Summer Music Festival. ... Henan is a central province of China, known for an unusual way of playing the guzheng; the technique, known as you yao, consistings of using the right hand to pluck the strings, starting from the movable bridge to the fixed bridge, while using the left hand to press the strings... Hubei is a province of China, known for the Huangmei and Chu opera styles and a wide array of folk songs; Huangmei opera is especially renowned, and has spread to Shanghai, Beijing and Anhui, among other places. ... Inner Mongolia is a province of China, with traditions related to Tuvan music and Mongolian music. ... Jiangxi is a southeastern province of China. ... Jilin is a northeastern province of China. ... Manchuria is a region of China, inhabited by the Manchu and other ethnic groups. ... Qinghai is a province of China inhabited by Tibetans, Mongolians and others. ... Shaanxi is a province of China that has a long history of folk music. ... Shaanxi is a province of China that has a long history of folk music. ... Sichuan is a province of China which has a long history of both folk and classical music. ... Tibet is a region of China, culturally very distinct from the rest of China. ... Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region is dominated by Uighurs, a Turkic people related to others from Central Asia. ... Yunnan is a province in southeast China. ...

The Eight Sounds (八音)

The eight categories are: silk, bamboo, wood, stone, metal, clay, gourd and hide. There are other instruments which may not fit these classifications. Silk dresses Silk is a natural protein fiber, some forms of which can be woven into textiles. ... Diversity Around 91 genera and 1,000 species Subtribes Arthrostylidiinae Arundinariinae Bambusinae Chusqueinae Guaduinae Melocanninae Nastinae Racemobambodinae Shibataeinae See the full Taxonomy of the Bambuseae. ... Trunks A tree trunk as found at the Veluwe, The Netherlands Wood is a solid material derived from woody plants, notably trees but also shrubs. ... The rocky side of a mountain creek near Orosí, Costa Rica. ... Hot metal work from a blacksmith In chemistry, a metal (Greek: Metallon) is an element that readily loses electrons to form positive ions (cations) and has metallic bonds between metal atoms. ... The Gay Head cliffs in Marthas Vineyard are made almost entirely of clay. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Rawhide is a hide or animal skin that has not been exposed to tanning and thus is much lighter in color than treated animal hides. ...

Silk (絲)

Silk instruments are mostly string instruments (including plucked, bowed, and struck). Since the very beginning, the Chinese have used silk for strings, though today metal or nylon are more frequently used. Instruments in the silk category include: A string instrument (also stringed instrument) is a musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings. ...

Plucked

• Guqin (Chinese: 古琴; Pinyin: gǔqín) - Seven-stringed zither
• Se (Chinese: 瑟; Pinyin: sè) - 25 stringed zither with moveable bridges (ancient sources say 13, 25 or 50 strings)
• Guzheng (古箏) - 16-26 stringed zither with movable bridges
• Konghou (箜篌) - Chinese harp (much like a Western one)
• Pipa (琵琶) - 4 or 5 stringed pear-shaped lute
• Sanxian (三弦) - A plucked lute with body covered with snakeskin and long fretless neck
• Ruan (Chinese: 阮; Pinyin: ruǎn) - Moon-shaped lute in five sizes: gaoyin-, xiao-, zhong-, da-, and diyin-
• Liuqin (柳琴) - A small plucked lute with a pear-shaped body and four strings
• Yueqin (月琴) - A plucked lute with a wooden body, a short fretted neck, and four strings tuned in pairs
• Qinqin (秦琴) - A plucked lute with a wooden body and fretted neck
• Duxianqin (Traditional Chinese: 獨弦琴; Simplified Chinese: 独弦琴) - A plucked zither with only one string

This article is becoming very long. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... The se 瑟 (pinyin: sè) is an ancient Chinese stringed instrument. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... The guzheng, or gu zheng (Chinese: ; pinyin: gǔzhēng) or zheng (箏) (gu- means ancient) is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. ... Female musician playing 14-string konghou, from ancient Chinese engraving The konghou (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) is an ancient Chinese harp. ... A woman plays the pipa in the New York City Subways Times Square Station, 2004. ... Chinese postage stamp depicting a sanxian The sanxian (Chinese: 三弦, pinyin sānxián, Wade-Giles san1-hsien2, lit. ... Image:Zhongruan. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... A liuqin The liuqin (柳琴; pinyin: liǔq­ín) is a four-stringed Chinese lute with a pear-shaped body. ... The moon guitar, also called moon-zither, gekkin, la chin, laqin, yueh-chin or yueqin (Pinyin from Chinese 月琴), is a traditional Chinese string instrument. ... The qinqin (秦琴) is a plucked Chinese lute with a wooden body, fretted neck, and either two or four strings. ... The duxianqin (独弦琴, pinyin: dúxiánqín; lit. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Bowed

Re-enactment of an ancient traditional music performance

• Huqin (胡琴) - Family of vertical fiddles
• Erhu (二胡) - Two-stringed fiddle
• Zhonghu (中胡) - Two-stringed fiddle, lower pitch than erhu
• Gaohu (高胡) - Two-stringed fiddle, higher pitch than erhu
• Banhu (板胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with a coconut resonator and wooden face
• Jinghu (京胡) - Two-stringed fiddle, very high pitched, used mainly for Peking Opera
• Erxian (二弦) - Two-stringed fiddle, used in Cantonese, Chaozhou, and nanguan music
• Tiqin (提琴) - Two-stringed fiddle, used in kunqu, Chaozhou, Cantonese, Fujian, and Taiwanese music
• Yehu (椰胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with coconut body
• Daguangxian (大广弦) - Fiddle used primarily in Taiwan and Fujian
• Datong (大筒)
• Datongxian (大筒弦)
• Hexian (和弦) - Large fiddle used primarily among the Hakka of Taiwan
• Huluqin (葫芦琴) - Two-stringed fiddle with gourd body used by the Naxi of Yunnan
• Huluhu (Traditional Chinese: 葫盧胡; Simplified Chinese: 葫芦胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with gourd body used by the Zhuang of Guangxi
• Maguhu (Traditional Chinese: 馬骨胡; Simplified Chinese: 马骨胡; Pinyin: mǎgǔhú) - Two-stringed fiddle with horse bone body used bu the Zhuang and Buyei peoples of southern China
• Tuhu (土胡) - Two-stringed fiddle used by the Zhuang people of Guangxi
• Jiaohu (角胡) - Two-stringed fiddle used by the Gelao people of Guangxi, as well as the Miao and Dong
• Sihu (四胡) - Four-stringed fiddle with strings tuned in pairs
• Sanhu (三胡) - A 3-stringed erhu with an additional bass string; developed in the 1970s[1]
• Zhuihu (Traditional Chinese: 墜胡; Simplified Chinese: 坠胡) - Two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard
• Zhuiqin (traditional: 墜琴; simplified: 坠琴) - Two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard
• Leiqin (雷琴) - Two-stringed fiddle with fingerboard
• Dihu (低胡) - Low pitched two-stringed fiddles in the erhu family, in three sizes:
  • Xiaodihu (小低胡) - Small dihu, tuned one octave below the erhu
  • Zhongdihu (中低胡) - Medium dihu, tuned one octave below the zhonghu
  • Dadihu (大低胡) - Large dihu, tuned two octaves below the erhu
• Dahu (大胡) - Another name for the xiaodihu
• Cizhonghu - Another name for the xiaodihu
• Gehu (革胡) - Four-stringed bass instrument, tuned and played like cello
• Diyingehu (低音革胡) - Four stringed contrabass instrument, tuned and played like double bass
• Laruan - Four-stringed bowed instrument modeled on the cello
• Niutuiqin or niubatui (牛腿琴 or 牛巴腿) - Two-stringed fiddle used by the Dong people of Guizhou
• Matouqin (馬頭琴) - Mongolian two-stringed "horsehead fiddle"
• Xiqin (奚琴) - Ancient prototype of huqin family of instruments
• Yazheng (simplified: 轧筝; traditional: 軋箏) - Bowed zither; also called yaqin (simplified: 轧琴; traditional: 軋琴)
• Zhengni (筝尼) - Bowed zither; used by the Zhuang people of Guangxi
• Aijieke (艾捷克) - Four-stringed bowed instrument used in Xinjiang; similar to kamancheh[2]
• Sataer (萨它尔) - A long-necked bowed lute used in Xinjiang

Download high resolution version (1000x288, 75 KB)Three picture composite image taken and composed by User:Leonard G. Twelve member concert group at the Hubei Provincial Museum. ... Download high resolution version (1000x288, 75 KB)Three picture composite image taken and composed by User:Leonard G. Twelve member concert group at the Hubei Provincial Museum. ... Huqin are a family of instruments used in Chinese music. ... Side view of an erhu. ... Zhonghu The zhonghu (中胡, pinyin: zhōnghú) is a low-pitched Chinese bowed string instrument. ... The gaohu (高胡) is a Chinese bowed string instrument used in playing traditional Guangdong Cantonese music and operas. ... Banhu is a huqin family instrument in China. ... A jinghu (Pinyin: JÄ«ng Hú) is a bowed Chinese instrument used in Beijing Opera. ... The erxian (二弦, lit. ... The tiqin (Chinese: ; pinyin: tíqín) is a name applied to several two-stringed Chinese bowed string instruments in the huqin family of instruments. ... Yehu is a Chinese stringed huqin family instrument used particularly in the South. ... The daguangxian (大广弦; pinyin: dàguÇŽngxián) is a Chinese bowed string instrument in the huqin family of instruments. ... The huluhu (traditional: 葫盧胡; simplified: 葫芦胡; pinyin: húlúhú) is a Chinese bowed string instrument in the huqin family of instruments. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The maguhu (馬骨胡; simplified: 马骨胡; pinyin: mÇŽgÇ”hú) is a Chinese bowed string instrument in the huqin family of instruments. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... The tuhu (土胡, pinyin: tÇ”hú) is a Chinese bowed string instrument in the huqin family of instruments. ... The jiaohu (角胡; pinyin: jiÇŽohú) is a Chinese bowed string instrument in the huqin family of instruments. ... The Gelao people (own name: Klau, Chinese: 仡佬族 Gēlǎozú) are an ethnic group. ... The sihu is a Chinese bowed string instrument with four strings. ... The sanhu (Chinese: 三胡; pinyin: sānhú) is a Chinese bowed string instrument with three strings. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979. ... The zhuihu (坠胡, pinyin: zhùihú; also called zhuiqin or zhuizixian) is a two-stringed bowed string instrument from China. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The zhuihu (坠胡, pinyin: zhùihú; also called zhuiqin or zhuizixian) is a two-stringed bowed string instrument from China. ... The leiqin is a Chinese bowed string instrument. ... A dadihu (the largest instrument shown), with other Chinese string instruments The dihu (低胡, pinyin: dÄ«hú) is a large bowed string instrument from China. ... The dahu (大胡, pinyin: dàhú) is a large bowed string instrument from China. ... Cizhonghu is the tenor member of the Chinese huqin family of stringed instruments. ... The Gehu is a Chinese instrument developed by Yang Yusen in the 20th century. ... Diyingehu is a bowed Chinese huqin family string instrument. ... The laruan (also called la ruan) is a relatively new Chinese string instrument blending the acoustics of the ruan with that of the Western cello. ... The morin khuur (from the Mongolian: морин хуур) or matouqin (from the Chinese: 馬頭琴) is a chordophone of Mongolian origin whose name translates into horse-head fiddle in English. ... Image:Yaqin. ... The Zhuang (Simplified Chinese: 壮族; Traditional Chinese: 壯族; Hanyu Pinyin: ; own name: BouчcueÅ‹ÑŒ/Bouxcuengh) are an ethnic group of people who mostly live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in southern China. ... Guangxi (Zhuang: Gvangjsih; old orthography: ; Simplified Chinese: 广西; Traditional Chinese: 廣西; Pinyin: GuÇŽngxÄ«; Wade-Giles: Kuang-hsi; Postal System Pinyin: Kwangsi), full name Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Zhuang: Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih; old orthography: ; Simplified Chinese: 广西壮族自治区; Traditional Chinese: 廣西壯族自治區; Pinyin: GuÇŽngxÄ« Zhuàngzú ZìzhìqÅ«) is a Zhuang autonomous region of... It has been suggested that Kamancha be merged into this article or section. ...

Struck

• Yangqin (揚琴) - Hammered dulcimer of varying strings struck using two bamboo hammers
• Zhu (筑) - Ancient zither, struck or plucked with a stick
• Jiaoweiqin (焦尾琴)

This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The zhu (ç­‘) was an ancient Chinese string instrument. ...

Bamboo (竹)

Bamboo mainly refers to woodwind instruments, which include:

Flutes

• Dizi (笛子) - Transverse bamboo flute with buzzing membrane
• Xiao (Traditional Chinese: 簫; Simplified Chinese: 箫; pinyin: xiāo) - End-blown flute
• Paixiao (Traditional Chinese: 排簫; Simplified Chinese: 排箫; pinyin: páixiāo) - Pan pipes
• Chi (篪) - Ancient Chinese flute
• Xindi (新笛) - Modern transverse flute with as many as 21 holes
• Dongdi (侗笛)
• Koudi (口笛; pinyin: kǒudí) - Very small transverse bamboo flute

Bangdi The dizi (Chinese: 笛子; Pinyin: dízi), is a Chinese transverse flute. ... Xiao blowing hole (the hole faces away from the player, against the lower lip, when the instrument is played) The xiao (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: hsiao) is a Chinese vertical end-blown flute. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The paixiao (traditional: 排簫; simplified: 排箫; pinyin: páixiao; also pai xiao, pai-hsiao) is an ancient Chinese wind instrument, a form of pan pipes. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Pan pipes (also known as the panflute or the syrinx or quills) is an ancient musical instrument based on the principle of the stopped pipe, consisting usually of ten or more pipes of gradually increasing length. ... The koudi (Chinese: 口笛; also spelled kou di) is a very small Chinese flute made from bamboo. ...

Oboes

• Guan (Chinese: 管; Pinyin: guǎn) - A cylindrical double reed wind instrument made of either hardwood (Northern China) or bamboo (Cantonese); the northern version is also called guanzi (管子) or bili (traditional: 篳篥; simplified: 筚篥) and the Cantonese version is also called houguan (喉管)
• Suona (Traditional Chinese: 嗩吶; Simplified Chinese: 唢呐) - A double reed wind instrument with a flaring metal bell; also called haidi (海笛)

Guanzi The guan (管; pinyin: guǎn; literally pipe or tube) is a Chinese double reed wind instrument. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... A double reed is a type of reed used to produce sound in various wind instruments. ... Two Suonas The suona (simplified: 唢呐; traditional: 嗩吶; also called the laba 喇叭 or haidi 海笛) is a Han Chinese shawm (oboe). ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Free reed pipes

• Bawu (Traditional Chinese: 巴烏; Simplified Chinese: 巴乌; Pinyin: bāwū) - Side-blown free reed pipe with finger holes
• Mangtong (芒筒; pinyin: mángtǒng) - End-blown free reed pipe producing a single pitch

The bawu (simplified: 巴乌; traditional: 巴烏; pinyin: bāwū; also ba wu) is a Chinese wind instrument. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... The mangtong (芒筒; pinyin: mángtǒng) is a Chinese end-blown free reed wind instrument. ...

Wood (木)

Most wood instruments are of the ancient variety:

• Zhu (Chinese: 柷; Pinyin: zhù) - A wooden box that tapers from the bottom, played by hitting a stick on the inside, used to mark the beginning of music
• Yu (Chinese: 敔; Pinyin: yǔ) - A wooden percussion instrument carved in the shape of a tiger with a serrated back, played by hitting a stick with an end made of around 15 stalks of bamboo on its head three times and across the serrated back once to mark the end of the music
• Muyu (Traditional Chinese: 木魚; Simplified Chinese: 木鱼; Pinyin: mùyú) - A rounded woodblock carved in the shape of a fish, struck with a wooden stick. Often used in Buddhist chanting
• Guban (鼓板) - a clapper made from two pieces of wood; used in shuochang and Beijing opera

Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... Wooden fish Image:ManpukujiKaipan. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... A hardwood guban For the plain of Somalia, see Guban. ... Shuochang (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ; literally spoken song) is a form of traditional Chinese storytelling (or, more properly, story-singing), with many regional subgenres. ...

Stone (石)

The "stone" category comprises various forms of stone chimes.

• Bianqing (Traditional Chinese: 編磬; Simplified Chinese: 编磬; Pinyin: biānqìng) - A rack of stone tablets that are hung by ropes from a wooden frame and struck using a mallet
• Zenghou Yi Bianqing (曾侯乙編磬)

Bianqing (Simplified Chinese: 编磬; Traditional Chinese: 編磬; Pinyin: biān qìng) is an ancient Chinese musical instrument consisting of a set of L-shaped flat stone chimes, played melodically. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ...

Metal (金)

• Chuzeng Baizhong (楚曾百鐘) - 100 bronze bells hung on a rack, struck using poles
• Bianzhong (編鐘) - 65 bronze bells hung on a rack, struck using poles
• Fangxiang (Traditional Chinese: 方響; Simplified Chinese: 方响; Hanyu Pinyin: fang1 xiang3; Wade-Giles: fang hsiang) - A set of tuned metal slabs (metallophone)
• Shangnao (商鐃)
• Bo (鈸) - A flat plate of metal struck with a mallet
• Luo (Traditional Chinese: 鑼; Simplified Chinese: 锣; pinyin: luó) - Gong
• Yunluo (Traditional Chinese: 雲鑼; Simplified Chinese: 云罗) - "Cloud gongs" 10 or more small tuned gongs in a frame
• Shimianluo - 10 small tuned gongs in a frame
• Laba (喇叭) - A long, straight trumpet without valves

Bianzhong (編鐘) is an ancient Chinese musical instrument consisting of a set of bronze bells. ... The fangxiang (also fang xiang, fang hsiang; 方响 or 方響 in Chinese, pinyin: fang1 xiang3) is an ancient Chinese metallophone. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Pinyin (拼音, Pīnyīn) literally means join (together) sounds (a less literal translation being phoneticize, spell or transcription) in Chinese and usually refers to Hànyǔ Pīnyīn (汉语拼音, literal meaning: Han language pinyin), which is a system of... Wade-Giles, sometimes abbreviated Wade, is a Romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration) system for the Chinese language based on Mandarin. ... Generally speaking, a metallophone is any musical instrument consisting of tuned metal bars which are struck to make sound, usually with a mallet. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... A gong is any one of a wide variety of metal percussion instruments. ... Yunluo (cloud gongs) is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Clay (土)

• Xun (Chinese: 塤; Pinyin: xūn) - Ocarina made of baked clay

The xun is a Chinese ocarina made of clay or ceramic. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... The ocarina is an ancient flute-like wind instrument. ...

Gourd (匏)

• Sheng (Chinese: 笙; Pinyin: shēng) - A free reed mouth organ consisting of varying number of bamboo pipes inserted into a gourd chamber with finger holes
• Yu (Chinese: 竽; Pinyin: yú) - An ancient free reed mouth organ similar to the sheng but generally larger
• He (Chinese: 和; Pinyin: he) - An ancient free reed mouth organ similar to the sheng but smaller
• Lusheng (Traditional Chinese: 蘆笙; Simplified Chinese: 芦笙; pinyin: lúshēng) - A free reed mouth organ with five or six pipes, played by various ethnic groups in southwestern China and neighboring countries
• Hulusi (Traditional Chinese: 葫盧絲; Simplified Chinese: 葫芦丝; pinyin: húlúsī) - A free reed wind instrument with three bamboo pipes which pass through a gourd wind chest; one pipe has finger holes and the other two are drone pipes; used primarily in Yunnan province
• Hulusheng (Traditional Chinese: 葫盧笙; Simplified Chinese: 葫芦笙; pinyin: húlúshēng) - A free reed mouth organ with a gourd wind chest; used primarily in Yunnan province

The Chinese sheng (Chinese: 笙, Pinyin shēng) is a mouth-blown free reed instrument (the first) consisting essentially of vertical tubes, in the Chinese orchestra. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... The yu (竽; pinyin: yú) was a free reed wind instrument used in ancient China. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... The lusheng (traditional: 蘆笙; simplified: 芦笙; also spelled lu sheng) is the Chinese name for a musical instrument with multiple bamboo pipes, each fitted with a free reed, which are fitted into a long blowing tube. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... A hulusi The hulusi (traditional: 葫盧絲; simplified: 葫芦丝; pinyin: húlúsÄ«) is a free reed wind instrument from China. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: 正體字/繁體字, Simplified Chinese: 正体字/繁体字) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Hide (革)

• Daigu - (大鼓) - Large drum
• Huzuo Dagu (虎座大鼓)
• Huzuo Wujia Gu (虎座鳥架鼓)
• Jian`gu (建鼓)
• Bangu (板鼓) - Small, high pitched drum used in Beijing opera
• Paigu (排鼓)
• Tanggu
• Huagu (花鼓) - Flower drum

The Bamileke (French Bamiléké) are a collection of Semi-Bantu (or Grassfields Bantu) ethnic groups most highly concentrated in the western highlands of Cameroons West Province, west of the Noun River and southeast of the Bamboutos Mountains and in the Mungo region of the Littoral, Southwest, and Centre... The Chinese pai gu is a set of five tuned drums, traditionally made of wood with leather covers. ... Tanggu is a city in the Tianjin municipality in the innermost gulf of the Yellow Sea on the coast of northeastern China. ...

Others

• Gudi (骨笛) - An ancient flute made of bone
• Lilie (唎咧) - A reed wind instrument with a conical bore played by the Li people of Hainan
• Lusheng (蘆笙) - A free reed mouth organ with five or six pipes, played by various ethnic groups in southwestern China and neighboring countries
• Kouxian (口弦) - A Jew's harp, made of bamboo or metal

The gudi is one of the oldest instruments from China dating back to around 6000 B.C.E. Gudi (骨笛) literally means bone flute. ... Li (黎; pinyin Lí) or Hlai is a minority Chinese ethnic group. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... The lusheng (traditional: 蘆笙; simplified: 芦笙; also spelled lu sheng) is the Chinese name for a musical instrument with multiple bamboo pipes, each fitted with a free reed, which are fitted into a long blowing tube. ... Jews harp, from an American Civil War camp near Winchester, Virginia A modern jews harp The Jews harp, jaw harp, or mouth harp) is thought to be one of the oldest musical instruments in the world; a musician apparently playing it can be seen in a Chinese...

Playing contexts

Chinese instruments are either played solo, or collectively in large orchestras (as in the former imperial court) or in smaller ensembles (in teahouses or public gatherings). Normally, there is no conductor in traditional Chinese music, or use of musical scores or tablature whilst in performance. Music was generally learned orally and memorized by the musician(s) beforehand, then played without aid, meaning totally accuracy and teamwork is required. But nowadays, music scores can be used, or a conductor if the number of musicians is large enough for that need.

References

• Yuan, Bingchang, and Jizeng Mao (1986). Zhongguo Shao Shu Min Zu Yue Qi Zhi. Beijing: Xin Shi Jie Chu Ban She/Xin Hua Shu Dian Beijing Fa Xing Suo Fa Xing. ISBN 7800050173.

External links

• Chime A look at ancient Chinese instruments
• Chinese musical instruments (Chinese)
• Chinese Instruments Website (English)
• Chinese musical instruments
• The Musical Instruments E-book
• World of Instrumental Music

See also

• Music of China
• Chinese art