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Encyclopedia > List of volcanoes in Iceland

This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes in Iceland. This article is about volcanoes in geology. ...

Name Elevation Location Last eruption
meters feet Coordinates
Askja 1516 4974 65.03° N 16.75° W 1961
Bárðarbunga 2005 6515 64.64° N 17.56° W 1903
Brennisteinsfjöll 626 2054 63.92° N 21.83° W 1341 ± 1 year
Eldfell 279 915 63.43° N 20.25° W 1973
Eldgjá fissure system ~800 - 64.24° N 18.37° W 1784
Esjufjöll 1760 5774 64.27° N 16.65° W 1927
Eyjafjöll 1666 5466 63.63° N 19.62° W 1823
Fremrinamur 939 3081 65.43° N 16.65° W 800 BC ± 300 years
Grímsnes 214 702 64.03° N 20.87° W 3500 BC (?)
Grímsvötn 1725 5659 64.42° N 17.33° W 2004
Hekla 1491 4892 63.98° N 19.70° W 2000
Hengill 803 2634 64.18° N 21.33° W 90 ± 100 years
Herðubreið - - 65.18° N 16.34° W -
Hofsjökull 1782 5846 64.85° N 19.53° W unknown; active during Holocene
Hveravellir hot spring - - 64.87° N 19.55° W -
Jólnir 70 230 63.30° N 20.63° W 1966; has since eroded completely
Katla 1512 4961 63.63° N 19.05° W 1918
Kerlingarfjöll 1488 4882 64.63° N 19.32° W unknown; active during Holocene
Kolbeinsey ridge 5 16 66.67° N 18.50° W 1755
Kollóttadyngja 1177 3825 65.22° N 16.55° W -
Krafla 650 2133 65.73° N 16.78° W 1984
Krísuvík 379 1243 63.93° N 22.10° W 1340 (?)
Krakatindur 300 63.55° N 19.30° W (?)
Kverkfjöll 1,764 5733 64.65° N 16.72° W 1968
Laki 1725 5606 64.06° N 18.22° W 1785
Langjökull 1360 4462 64.75° N 19.98° W 925 ± 25 years
Loki-Fögrufjöll 1570 5151 64.48° N 17.80° W 1910
Ljósufjöll 988 3241 64.87° N 22.23° W 960 ± 10 years
Lýsuhóll 540+ 1772+ 64.87° N 23.25° W unknown; active during Holocene
Öræfajökull 2119 6952 64.00° N 16.65° W 1727
Prestahnúkur 1386 4504 64.60° N 20.60° W 7550 BC ± 500 years
Reykjanes 230 755 63.88° N 22.50° W 1227 (?)
Reykjaneshryggur -80 -262 63.67° N 23.33° W 1970(?)
Snæfellsjökull 1448 4751 64.80° N 23.78° W -
Strokkur - - 64.31° N 20.30° W
Surtsey 174 - 63.30° N 20.62° W 1967
Thorolfsfell - - - -
Tindfjallajökull 1463 4800 63.78° N 19.57° W unknown; active during Holocene
Tjornes fracture zone - - 66.30° N 17.10° W 1868
Torfajökull 1259 4131 63.92° N 19.17° W 1477
Tungnafellsjökull 1535 5036 64.73° N 17.92° W unknown; active during Holocene
Vatnafjöll 1235 4052 63.92° N 19.67° W 750 ± 1000 years
Vestmannaeyjar 279 915 63.43° N 20.28° W 1973
Viti - - 65.05° N 16.72° W geothermal lake in Askja system
Viti - - 65.73° N 16.78° W part of Krafla system
Þeistareykjarbunga 564 1850 65.88° N 16.83° W 750 BC ± 100 years

This article is about longitude and latitude; see also UTM coordinate system Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (vertically) and longitude (horizontally); large version (pdf) The geographic (earth-mapping) coordinate system expresses every horizontal position on Earth by two of the three coordinates of a spherical coordinate system which... Askja is a stratovolcano situated in a remote part of the central highlands of Iceland (location: 65. ... Bárðarbunga is an active Icelandic volcano located under the ice cap of Vatnajökull glacier, rising to 2,000 m (6,560 feet) above sea level, making it the second highest mountain in Iceland, just about 10 m (33 feet) lower than Hvannadalshnjúkur. ... Lava fountains tower over Heimaey in the early stages of the Eldfell eruption Eldfell is a cinder cone volcano just over 200 metres (650 feet) high on the Icelandic island of Heimaey. ... Eldgjá is a volcanic canyon in Iceland. ... Esjufjöll is a basaltic andesite tuya with a 2. ... Grímsnes Volcano is a fissure or crater row volcano located in southwestern Iceland. ... The Grímsvötn (Icelandic vatn, or lake) are lakes in Iceland. ... Hekla is a tuya located in the south of Iceland at , with a height of 1,488 m (4,881 ft). ... The Hengill (Icelandic, pronounced: henjidl) central volcano is situated in the south-west of Iceland, to the south of Þingvellir. ... Herðubreið Herðubreið (1682 m) is a volcano and table mountain (moberg mountain) in the north-east of Iceland at . It is situated in the Highlands of Iceland in the midst of the desert Óðáðahraun and not far from Askja, another famous volcano. ... Satellite image of Hofsjökull The picture shows Arnarfell hiðmikla (Great Eagle Mountain) in the middle, Múlajökull glacier to the left and Þjórsárjökull glacier to the right. ... Jolnir (or Jólnir) was formerly a volcanic island south of Iceland. ... For the dragon in The Brothers Lionheart see Katla (dragon). ... Kerlingarfjöll as seen from the Kjölur road. ... Kolbeinsey is a tiny volcanic island 105 km off the northern coast of Iceland, 74 km North-Northwest of the island of Grímsey. ... Kollóttadyngja is a volcano in Iceland. ... Krafla volcanic area Krafla is a volcanic system with a diameter of about 20 km in the north of Iceland in the Mývatn region. ... The mountain range Kverkfjöll (1920 m) is situated on the north-eastern border of the glacier Vatnajökull in Iceland. ... Laki (Icelandic: Lakagígar) is a volcanic fissure situated in the south of Iceland, not far from the canyon of Eldgjá and the small town Kirkjubæjarklaustur, in Skaftafell National Park. ... Langjökull is after the Vatnajökull second in extension under the glaciers of Iceland (1. ... Ljósufjöll is fissure vent system in western Iceland. ... Öræfajökull is an ice-covered volcano in south-east Iceland. ... Image:Reykjanes1. ... The Summit of Snæfellsjökull Snæfellsjökull is a strato volcano with a glacier (isl. ... Strokkur, or The Churn in Iceland, is a geyser that is situated in the geothermic region beside the Hvitá River in Iceland at . A group of steaming, hot water and bubbling mud is located in this area and the Stóri Geysir, or Great Gusher, once the most powerful geyser... Surtsey, sixteen days after the onset of the eruption Surtsey (Icelandic: Surturs island) is a volcanic island off the southern coast of Iceland. ... Thorolfsfell (icelandic: Þórólfsfell) is a basaltic tuya in southern Iceland. ... Torfajökull is a rhyolitic stratovolcano and complex of subglacial volcanoes, located north of Myrdalsjökull and south of Thorisvatn Lake, Iceland. ... Vatnafjöll is a 40 km long, 9 km wide basaltic fissure vent system, SE of Hekla, Iceland. ... Location of Vestmannaeyjar in Iceland (lower left) County Vestmannaeyjar Constituency South Area 13 km² ( 8,1mi²) Population Total (2003) Density 4349 334/km² Postal codes IS-900 Latitude Longitude Municipal website Cliffs on Heimaey, Vestmannaeyjar Off the southwest coast of Iceland Vestmannaeyjar (English: The Westman Islands) is a small archipelago... Askja is a stratovolcano situated in a remote part of the central highlands of Iceland (location: 65. ... Krafla volcanic area Krafla is a volcanic system with a diameter of about 20 km in the north of Iceland in the Mývatn region. ...

References

  • Siebert L, Simkin T (2002-). Volcanoes of the World: an Illustrated Catalog of Holocene Volcanoes and their Eruptions. Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program Digital Information Series, GVP-3, (http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/).

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