FACTOID # 142: Americans consume the sixth-most spirits, the eighth-most beer and the 18th-most wine. They’re also likely to view heavy drinkers as undesirable neighbors.
 
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Encyclopedia > Littering
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Litter in the habitat of a lizard.
For other meanings of litter, see Litter (disambiguation).

In its legal sense, Litter is any paraphernalia which has been unlawfully scattered and or abandoned. Litter is often caused by careless or accidental treatment of debris and trash as opposed to proper disposal, however; forms of unlawful littering have increasingly been used for advertising purposes. In Europe, the practice is known as flyposting and refers to the scattering of posters unlawfully on public properties where they will be noticed before being removed. Families Many, see text. ... Debris (French, pronounced (IPA) dibri) is a word used to describe the remains of something that has been otherwise destroyed. ... Trash can refer to any of the following Waste, unwanted or undesired material left over after the completion of a process. ... Flyposting is the act of putting advertising posters or flyers in illegal places. ...

Contents


Littering

The act of littering is considered a fineable offense in many places. Because litter is unsightly and expensive to clean up, some places like California have fines that start at $1000 (USD) per offense and go up from there. Such fines are often prominently posted on roadside signs. A fine is money paid as a financial punishment for the commission of minor crimes or as the settlement of a claim. ... State nickname: The Golden State Other U.S. States Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles [[List of Governors of California|Governor]] Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) Official languages English Area 410,000 km² (3rd)  - Land 404,298 km²  - Water 20,047 km² (4. ... The United States dollar, or American dollar, is the official currency of the United States. ...


Some jurisdictions offer small bounties for the cleaning of litter (for example, requiring people to pay a deposit on bottles, which is only returned when the bottles are returned). Main article deposit (bank) A deposit is a specific sum of money taken and held on account, by a bank as a service provided for its clients. ...


Election littering

One type of litter specifically identified by governments in both hemispheres is called "Election Litter". In all cases it is defined as the erection of signs on public property and on private property without permission by political campaigns. In some countries, Election Litter is a form of direct propoganda wherin images of the current dictator are posted boldly on public buildings, in Western cultures however, the littering is conducted by private persons who often operate at night so as not to get caught as the penalties can be quite severe.


Electioneering Spells Litter in Baltimore Crackdown on Election related Litter [1] [2] [3]


Blame for litter

Litter is often blamed on certain groups and people by society. The most common blames given are fast food companies, smokers, and younger people as well as natural causes such as wind. A lot of litter is a result of laziness to find a litter bin or ignorance of the law. Litter laws are constantly being revised and reviewed by the courts and many states have created a more serious crime of "intentional littering" to address the increasing use of litter for roadside advertising purposes. Fast food is food prepared and served quickly at a fast-food restaurant or shop at low cost. ...


Fast food companies serve food in disposable packaging rather than on reusable plates. While cleanup of packaging is encouraged, much of the packaging from drive-throughs and takeaways end up as litter. A drive-through refers to a type of restaurant or part of a restaurant that serves customers in their vehicles. ... Take-out, carry-out ( in American English ) or take-away ( in British English ) is food purchased at a restaurant but eaten elsewhere. ...


Smokers are also blamed since large amounts of cigarette stubs end up as litter. They are also a fire risk if not put out properly. Many litter bins have ashtrays on them to reduce cigarette litter. A cigarette will burn to ash on one end. ...


Effects on the environment

Litter can have many effects on the environment. Animals may get trapped or poisoned with litter in their habitats. Litter can end up in rivers and canals, polluting the water supply. Vermin and disease are rife in places with high amounts of litter. It can spoil the looks of beautyspots. It is also a road hazard and can cause accidents. The bane of Australian farmers - the wild rabbit Mouse Vermin is a term given to animals which are considered by humans to be pests or nuisances, most associated with the carrying of disease. ... A disease is any abnormal condition of the body or mind that causes discomfort, dysfunction, or distress to the person affected or those in contact with the person. ...


Costs of litter

Litter is a costly problem. Many companies employ litter pickers to keep litter off their premises. City councils also have to spend taxpayer money on litter removal. Money from fines usually goes to fund litter removal. Roadsweeper machines to clean litter are expensive, noisy and cause more pollution. A city council is the most common style of legislative government in a city or town. ... A tax is an involuntary fee paid by individuals or businesses to a government. ... Money Money is any marketable good or token used by a society as a store of value, a medium of exchange, and a unit of account. ... Pollution is the release of harmful environmental contaminants, or the substances so released. ...


Cleaning

In some areas in the US, sections of roads and highways (usually about a mile) can be "adopted" by a company or group. The sponsor either sends volunteers or hires people to clean the section of roadway. Also, imprisoned convicts are used in some areas to clean roadway trash as part of their repaying their debt to society. ... A typical rural county road in Indiana, USA, where traffic drives on the right. ... Mitchell Freeway in Perth, Western Australia For other uses, see Highway (disambiguation). ... A mile is any of several units of distance, or, in physics terminology, of length. ... For the song by the California punk band Pennywise, see Society (song). ...

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Litter (654 words)
The new Litter Power Package is the most extensive collection of noise sources and random number generators for Max/MSP.
Litter licenses can be purchased directly from the author with payment by wire transfer.
Classic Litter implements basic random distributions (white noise, Brownian noise, and 1/f noise), and cannons for generating continuous and discrete values according to many well-known distributions (Binomial, Poisson, Gauss, Laplace, Linear, and Exponential, to name a few).
Litter - definition of Litter in Encyclopedia (421 words)
The act of littering is considered a fineable offense in many areas.
A litter is also the term used to describe the delivery of young for many mammals, such as dogs and cats.
A litter is also a chair mounted on a platform and designed to be carried from place to place (holding its occupant) under human power.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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