Little Penguins (Eudyptula minor) are more commonly known as Fairy Penguins due to their small size. They are the smallest species of penguin and the only one found nesting on mainland Australia, where colonies can be found around Australia's southern coastline, and in Tasmania. A subspecies lives in New Zealand.
Typically growing to 40 centimetres tall and weighing about a kilogram, they live year-round in large colonies, with each individual breeding pair forming a burrow in which to raise their chicks (of which two are born at a time). They feed by hunting fish, squid, and other small sea animals, for which they travel and dive quite extensively.
Whilst not endangered as a whole, colonies in areas with significant human activity are under some threat from pollution and feral animals.
Little Penguins typically return to their colonies to feed their chicks at dusk; the birds will tend to come ashore in small groups to provide some defense against predators which might pick off individuals one by one. At Phillip Island, south-east of Melbourne, a viewing area has been set up to allow tourists to view the nightly "penguin parade". Lights have been erected to allow visitors to see and photograph the birds interacting in their colony, which they do with a total lack of interest in their spectators. The birds, which most tourists find irresistibly cute, are Victoria's most popular tourist attraction.
Trivia
Linus Torvalds, the original creator of Linux (a popular computer operating system), was once bitten by a Little Penguin while on holiday in Australia. Reportedly, this encounter encouraged Torvalds to select Tux as the official Linux mascot/logo.
External link
Little penguins from the International Penguin Conservation Web Site (http://www.penguins.cl/little-penguins.htm)
The smallest penguin species is the LittleBluePenguin (also known as the Fairy Penguin), which is typically 35 to 40 cm tall and 1 kilogram.
Penguin is thought by some to derive from the Welsh words pen (head) and gwyn (white), applied to the Great Auk, which had a conspicuous white patch between the bill and the eye (although its head was fl), or from an island off Newfoundland known as "White Head" due to a large white rock.
Penguins are popular in Western culture owing to their harmless nature, their upright stance for standing and walking, which humans find charming or comical, and their striking fl and white plumage that is often humourously likened to a tuxedo suit.
Diving penguins reach 6 to 12 km/h, though there are reports about velocities of 27 km/h (which are probably realistic in the case of precipitate flight).
A penguin is a main character in a number of 1980s Konami games, and shows up as a mascot in others.
Opus the penguin was a main character in Berke Breathed's comic strips Bloom County, Outland, and Opus.
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