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Encyclopedia > Little Stint
Little Stint
Little Stint
Adult in late summer
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Scolopacidae
Genus: Calidris
Species: minuta
Binomial name
Calidris minuta
(Leisler, 1812)

The Little Stint, Calidris minuta, is a very small wader. It breeds in arctic Europe and Asia, and is a long-distance migrant, wintering south to Africa and south Asia. It is gregarious in winter, sometimes forming large flocks with other Calidris waders, particularly Dunlin, on coastal mudflats or the edges of inland pools.


The numbers of this species, and of Curlew Sandpiper depend on the population of lemmings. In poor lemming years, predatory species such as skuas and Snowy Owls will take arctic breeding waders instead.


Its small size, fine dark bill, dark legs and quicker movements distinguish this species from all waders except the other dark-legged stints. It can be distinguished from these in all plumages by its combination of a fine bill tip, unwebbed toes and long primary projection. The call is a sharp "stit",


The breeding adult has an orange wash to the breast, a white throat and a strong white v on its back. In winter plumage identification is difficult. Juveniles have pale crown stripes and a pinkish breast.


This bird nests on a bare ground scrape laying 3-5 eggs. It is polygamous, and male and female may incubate separate clutches.


Food is small invertebrates picked off the mud.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Stint mystery unraveled; a final conclusion on the possible "Long-toed Stint". (475 words)
The appearance of the stint at Ketura sewage pools on 11th May with unusually long legs was certainly enough to have the heart pounding!
The visual appearance of the bird in the field was so distinct that I, and a number of visiting birders were able to pick it out from the handful of Little Stints present without a problem.
In the first photo it is possible to age the bird: it has juvenile inner primaries and outer secondaries and lesser coverts, though age has little to do with identifying this particular individual.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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