NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Liu Bei

Liú Bèi (Chinese: 劉備; Pinyin: Liú Bèi) (161 – 223), courtesy name Xuándé (玄徳), was a powerful warlord and the founding emperor of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. Having risen up from the commoner class, he was initially a small player in the massive civil war leading up to the collapse of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 214, using the stratagems of his chief advisor Zhuge Liang, Liú Bèi conquered Yizhou (益州, present day Sichuan and Guizhou) and at last established the foundation for his kingdom. In 221, Liú Bèi declared himself emperor in an effort to carry on the lineage of the Han Dynasty. He was succeeded by Liú Shan, who eventually surrendered to the Kingdom of Wei in 263. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Traditional Chinese (Traditional Chinese: æ£é«”å—/ç¹é«”å—, Simplified Chinese: æ£ä½“å—/ç¹ä½“å—) refers to one of two standard sets of printed Chinese characters. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... Wade-Giles, sometimes abbreviated Wade, is a Romanization (phonetic notation and transliteration) system for the Chinese language based on Mandarin. ... A Chinese style name, sometimes also known as a courtesy name, is an extra name that could be used in place of the given name. ... A posthumous name (Traditional Chinese: è«¡è™Ÿ/è¬šè™Ÿ Simplified Chinese: è°¥å·; Pinyin: shÃ¬ hÃ o; Romaji: shigÅ/tsuigÅ; Revised Romanization of Korean: siho) is a honorary name given to royalty in some cultures posthumously, that is, after the persons death. ... A Chinese era name (traditional Chinese: 年號, simplified Chinese: 年号, pinyin nían hào) is the era name, reign period, or regnal title used when traditionally numbering years in an emperors reign and naming certain Chinese rulers (see the conventions). ... Yuzhou (Simplified Chinese: ç¦¹å·ž; pinyin: YÇ”zhÅu) is a county-level city in Xuchang, central Henan province in the Peoples Republic of China. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... A Chinese surname, family name (Chinese: ; pinyin: ) or clan name (æ°; pinyin: shÃ¬), is one of the hundreds or thousands of family names that have been historically used by Han Chinese and Sinicized Chinese ethnic groups in mainland China, Taiwan, and among overseas Chinese communities. ... åŠ‰ / LiÃº Liu is a common Chinese family name. ... Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), commonly called Pinyin, is the most common variant of Standard Mandarin romanization system in use. ... Events March 7 - Roman emperor Antoninus Pius dies and is succeeded by co-Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. ... Liu Shan becomes second emperor of Shu-Han upon the death of his father, Liu Bei. ... A Chinese style name, sometimes also known as a courtesy name, is an extra name that could be used in place of the given name. ... A warlord is a person with power who has de facto military control of a subnational area due to armed forces loyal to the warlord and not to a central authority. ... For the volcano in Indonesia, see Emperor of China (volcano). ... The Kingdom of Shu (蜀 shǔ) (221 – 263) was one of the Three Kingdoms competing for control of China after the fall of the Han Dynasty. ... The Three Kingdoms period (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is a period in the history of China, part of an era of disunity called the Six Dynasties. ... The Han Dynasty (Traditional Chinese characters: 漢朝, Simplified Chinese characters: 汉朝, pinyin Hàncháo 202 BC - AD 220) followed the Qin Dynasty and preceded the Three Kingdoms in China. ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is Zhuge (è«¸è‘›) Zhuge Liang (181 - 234) was one of the greatest Chinese strategists of the Three Kingdoms era, as well as a statesman, engineer, scholar, and inventor. ... Sichuan (Chinese: å››å·; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ssu-ch`uan; Postal Pinyin: Szechwan and Szechuan) is a province in central-western China with its capital at Chengdu. ... (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: SzÅ4-chuan1; Postal map spelling: Szechwan and Szechuan) is a province in the central-western China with its capital at Chengdu. ... (Simplified Chinese: è´µå·ž; Traditional Chinese: è²´å·ž; pinyin: GÃ¹izhÅu; Wade-Giles: Kuei-chou; also spelled Kweichow) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China located in the southwestern part of the country. ... Han Dynasty in 87 BC Capital Changan (202 BCâ€“9 AD) Luoyang (25 ADâ€“190 AD) Language(s) Chinese Religion Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy History - Establishment 206 BC - Battle of Gaixia; Han rule of China begins 202 BC - Interruption of Han rule 9 AD - 24 AD - Abdication to Cao... Liu Chan (207 â€“ 271) was the second and last emperor of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. ...

In the 14th century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liú Bèi was portrayed as a virtuous and charismatic man who rose from a humble straw weaver to the emperor. His many experiences were dramatized or exaggerated by the author to advocate the Confucian set of moral values, such as loyalty and compassion. However, it is this novelized character of Liú Bèi that had become much more commonly known in folklore, opera and other art forms. This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... A historical novel is a novel in which the story is set among historical events, or more generally, in which the time of the action predates the lifetime of the author. ... An illustration of the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ), written by LuÃ³ GuÃ nzhÅng in the 14th century, is a Chinese historical novel based upon events in the turbulent years near the end of the Han Dynasty, and the Three Kingdoms period (220... Luo Guanzhong (Traditional Chinese: ç¾…è²«ä¸, Wade Giles: Lo Kuan-chung) was a 14th century Chinese author attributed with writing Romance of the Three Kingdoms and editing Outlaws of the Marsh, two of the most revered adventure epics in Chinese literature. ... Wenmiao Temple, a Confucian Temple in Wuwei, Gansu Confucian temple in Kaohsiung, Republic of China (Taiwan). ... Chinese folktales have a long history, going back several thousand years. ... Emperor Xuan-Zong of Tang (left) and his Consort Yang Yuhuan (right) portrayed in a Chinese Opera 19th century Chinese opera Chinese opera costumes Some athletic jump Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China. ...

Life

Early life

Born in the prefecture of Zhuo (涿, present day Zhuozhou, Hebei), Liú Bèi was a descendant of Liú Sheng, one of the sons of Emperor Jing. However, after generations Liú Bèi was no longer closely related to the ruling family of the Han Dynasty. He lost his father when he was still a child and, together with his mother, sold shoes and straw-woven mats for a living. At fourteen, Liú Bèi was sent to study under Lu Zhi, a scholar and governor of Jiujiang. There he met and befriended Gongsun Zan, who was also a pupil of Lu Zhi and later became a warlord in northern China. Zhuozhou is a Chinese city with between 100,000 and 500,000 inhabitants in the province of Hebei. ... Hebei (Chinese: æ²³åŒ—; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ho-pei; Postal System Pinyin: Hopeh) is a northern province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Liu Sheng (åˆ˜èƒœ d. ... Emperor Jing of Han (188 BC–141 BC) was an emperor of China in the Han Dynasty from 156 BC to 141 BC. Era names Zhongyuan (中元 zhōng yúan) 149 BC-143 BC Houyuan (後元 hòu yúan) 143 BC-141 BC Personal... Han Dynasty in 87 BC Capital Changan (202 BCâ€“9 AD) Luoyang (25 ADâ€“190 AD) Language(s) Chinese Religion Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy History - Establishment 206 BC - Battle of Gaixia; Han rule of China begins 202 BC - Interruption of Han rule 9 AD - 24 AD - Abdication to Cao... Puli (ç”«é‡Œ) was the ancient name of the water town Luzhi township (ç”ªç›´é•‡). Luzhi is located in the Wuzhong District, 18 km east of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, China. ... Jiujiang (Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is a prefecture-level city located on the southern shores of the Yangtze River (Changjiang) in northwest Jiangxi Province, China. ... Gongsun Zan (å…¬å«ç“š gong1 sun1 zan4), courtesy name Bogui, was a warlord of northern China active toward the end of the second century AD. He was commander of a cavalry force and served on the northern and eastern frontiers of the Han Dynasty empire fighting against various non-Chinese peoples. ... A warlord is a person with power who has de facto military control of a subnational area due to armed forces loyal to the warlord and not to a central authority. ...

The teenage Liú Bèi was unenthusiastic in studying but interested in hunting, music and elaborate clothings. His arms were said to be so long that they reach beneath his knees and his ears so huge that he could see them himself. Few of words and calm in demeanor, Liú Bèi was well-liked among his contemporaries. Two horse merchants were so impressed with him that they gave him a large amount of money, with which Liú Bèi gathered a band of followers, including Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, who later became two of the most prominent generals of the Kingdom of Shu. This is a Chinese name; the family name is Guan (é—œ) Guan Yu (é—œç¾½) (160â€“219) was a Chinese military general under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ... ZhÄng FÄ“i (å¼µé£›, c. ... The Kingdom of Shu (蜀 shǔ) (221 – 263) was one of the Three Kingdoms competing for control of China after the fall of the Han Dynasty. ...

Beginning of civil war

In 184, the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out. Liú Bèi and his followers joined the regional government's force and scored several victories against the rebels. In 192, after suffering a defeat, Liú Bèi traveled north to seek a position under Gongsun Zan, who placed him on the border with rival warlord Yuan Shao. For his subsequent military successes Liú Bèi was made governor of Pingyuan (平原). Combatants Yellow Turbans Han Dynasty Commanders Zhang Jiao Zhang Bao Zhang Liang He Jin Huangfu Song Lu Zhi Zhu Jun Dong Zhuo Cao Cao Strength 360,000 Various Casualties Unknown Unknown The Yellow Turban Rebellion, sometimes also translated as the Yellow Scarves Rebellion, (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) was a... Yuan Shao (? â€“ 202) was a major warlord occupying the north of ancient China during the massive civil war towards the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era. ...

In 194, when Cao Cao launched a campaign against Tao Qian (陶謙), governor of Xuzhou (徐州, present day northern Jiangsu), Liú Bèi went to the rescue of the latter. Before any major confrontation was made, however, Cao Cao was forced to retreat to his own base in Yanzhou (兗州, present day western Shandong) as Lü Bu had occupied much of the region with the help of several defectors. However, Liú Bèi did not return to Gongsun Zan but stayed on in Xuzhou, where Tao Qian placed him in command of 4,000 troops. When Tao Qian died of sickness shortly afterwards, he passed on the governorship of Xuzhou to Liú Bèi, rather than his own sons. CÃ¡o CÄo (155 â€“ March 15, 220) was a regional warlord and the last Chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during its final years in ancient China. ... Tao Qian (132 - 194) was governor of Xuzhou (å¾å·ž) province during the late Eastern Han Dynasty of China. ... Xuzhou (Chinese: å¾å·ž; Hanyu Pinyin: ), known as Pengcheng (Chinese: å½åŸŽ; Hanyu Pinyin: ) in ancient times, is a prefecture-level city in northwestern Jiangsu province, Peoples Republic of China. ... Jiangsu (Simplified Chinese: æ±Ÿè‹; Traditional Chinese: æ±Ÿè˜‡; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chiang-su; Postal System Pinyin: Kiangsu) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China, located along the east coast of the country. ... (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Shan-tung) is a coastal province of eastern Peoples Republic of China. ... LÇš BÃ¹ (156 â€“ 198) was a military general and minor warlord during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ...

On the other hand, Lü Bu was eventually defeated and, thinking that by forcing Cao Cao's retreat he had done Xuzhou a favor, he headed for Xiapi to seek refuge under Liú Bèi. However, while Liú Bèi was away defending his territory against Yuan Shu, Lü Bu took over Xiapi, captured Liú Bèi's family and declared himself the governor of Xuzhou. When Liú Bèi returned, he garrisoned his troops in Xiaopei (小沛, present day Pei County, Jiangsu) and made peace with Lü Bu, whereupon his family was returned. However, Lü Bu grew wary of Liú Bèi as the force of the latter expanded. Finally, in 198, he attacked Liú Bèi in Xiaopei. The defeated Liú Bèi sought help from Cao Cao, who personally led an army into Xuzhou and defeated Lü Bu for good. Liú Bèi then followed Cao Cao back to the new capital Xuchang. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Yuan Shu (袁术; style name Gonglu 公路) (?? - 199) was a major warlord of the Later Han Dynasty who rose to prominence following the collapse of the Han court in 189. ... Xiaopei is a castle that Lu Bu Stole from Liu Bei, shortly before Cao Cao conqured it. ... Xuchang (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is a prefecture-level city in central Henan province, Peoples Republic of China. ...

At this time, Emperor Xian, who had been held under the power of Cao Cao, secretly wrote a decree on a belt ordering the elimination of Cao Cao. The emperor then passed the belt to his uncle, General of Chariots and Cavalry Dong Cheng. Dong Cheng then started plotting the assassination with Liú Bèi and a few other colleagues. Before the act could be carried out, however, Liú Bèi was sent out with Zhu Ling (朱靈) to intercept Yuan Shu, who was traveling north to reconcile with his cousin (or half-brother, depending on sources) Yuan Shao. Liú Bèi took the opportunity to kill Che Zhou (車冑), governor of Xuzhou, and retake the region. In 200, Dong Cheng's plot leaked and the conspirators were promptly executed. Format of naming convention in English is under discussion at Wikipedia talk:Naming conventions (Chinese). ... Dong Cheng, was given the task to assasinate Cao Cao by the Emperor. ... In 1995, Zhu Ling was a talented and artistic Tsinghua University sophomore in Class Wuhua2 (Physical Chemistry). ...

In the same year, after an initial attack led by Liu Dai (劉岱) and Wang Zhong (王忠) failed, Cao Cao personally led an attack against Liú Bèi and defeated the latter. He also captured Liú Bèi's family and right arm, Guan Yu. Liú Bèi fled north to Yuan Shao, who was at that time amassing troops on the northern shore of the Yellow River and ready for a major confrontation with Cao Cao. Seeing initial setbacks Yuan Shao suffered, Liú Bèi was unwilling to stay. He persuaded Yuan Shao to allow him to lead a force to travel south to make an alliance with Liu Biao, governor of Jingzhou (荆州, present day Hubei and Hunan). However, Yuan Shao was soon routed at the Battle of Guandu. Liú Bèi then switched allegiance and sought a position under Liu Biao. Liu Dai the protector of Yan during the later years of the Han Dynasty. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards and to make a clear distinction between fact and fiction, this article may require cleanup. ... The Yellow River (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: HuÃ¡ng HÃ© ; Wade-Giles: Hwang-ho, sometimes simply called the River in ancient Chinese) is the second longest river in China (after Yangtze River) and the fourth longest in the world, at 3,395 km long [1]. Originating in the... LiÃº BiÇŽo (åŠ‰è¡¨ 142 â€“ 208) was the governor of the Jing province in China towards the end of the Han Dynasty. ... Jingzhou (Simplified Chinese: è†å·ž; Traditional Chinese: èŠå·ž; pinyin: ) is a city in the Hubei province of the Peoples Republic of China, on the banks of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang). ... Hubei (Chinese: æ¹–åŒ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Hu-pei; Postal System Pinyin: Hupeh) is a central province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... (Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is a province of China, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting (hence the name Hunan, meaning south of the lake). Hunan is sometimes called æ¹˜ (pinyin: XiÄng) for short, after the Xiang River which runs through the province. ... The Battle of Guandu (å®˜æ¸¡ä¹‹æˆ°) was a battle in Chinese history. ...

Settling down in Jingzhou

Jingzhou was a rich region full of talented men. Many of them, including the great strategist Zhuge Liang (諸葛亮), came to Liu Bei during this time. Liu Biao soon grew wary of Liú Bèi and sent him to Bowang (博望) to defend against forces of Cao Cao. In 205, Cao Cao led his force deep into the north against the Wuhuan minority tribe. Liú Bèi urged Liu Biao to grasp the opportunity to attack Xuchang but the indecisive Liu Biao delayed and lost the initiative. In the next year, Cao Cao had returned victorious and began a massive campaign south to take Jingzhou. At this time, Liu Biao died of sickness, leaving his legacy to his youngest son Liu Cong (劉琮), who promptly surrendered. Leading a huge throng of commoners, Liú Bèi then trudged south to unite with Liu Biao's eldest son Liu Qi (劉琦) in Jiangling. This is a Chinese name; the family name is Zhuge (è«¸è‘›) Zhuge Liang (181 - 234) was one of the greatest Chinese strategists of the Three Kingdoms era, as well as a statesman, engineer, scholar, and inventor. ... Combatants Liu Bei Cao Cao Commanders Liu Bei Xiahou Dun The Battle of Bowang (åšæœ›ä¹‹æˆ°), more famously known as the Battle of Bowang Slope (åšæœ›å¡ä¹‹æˆ°), was a battle fought near Fangcheng, Henan between the forces of Cao Cao and Liu Bei during the Three Kingdoms period in China. ... The Wuhuan (traditional Chinese: çƒæ¡“; simplified Chinese: ä¹Œæ¡“; pinyin: WÅ«huÃ¡n) were a nomadic people who inhabited northern China, in what is now the provinces of Hebei, Liaoning, Shanxi, the municipality of Beijing and the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Jiangling is a city in Hubei, China. ...

Wary of the ample supply of military equipment in Jiangling, Cao Cao left behind bulky supplies and forced march his army in an effort to catch up with Liú Bèi. At Xiangyang, Cao Cao learned that Liu Bei had already passed through. With 5,000 elite horsemen, Cao Cao sped up his pursuit and finally caught up with Liu Bei at Changban (長阪, northeast of present day Dangyang County, Hubei). Though many of his troops and baggages were captured, Liú Bèi managed to escape to Jiangxia (江夏, present day Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei), where he met Liu Qi. Xiangyang (Traditional Chinese: 襄陽, Simplified Chinese: 襄阳, pinyin: Xiāngyáng) was a Chinese city famous for the Siege of Xiangyang (1267-1273) by Mongol invaders. ... Combatants Cao Cao Liu Bei Commanders Cao Cao Liu Bei Strength 5,000 elite cavalry 100,000 mostly unarmed people Casualties Unknown, minimal Unknown The Battle of Changban (Chinese: ; pinyin: ) took place at Changban (near the modern-day city of Dangyang in Hubei Province), China in the year 208. ... Combatants Cao Cao Liu Bei Commanders Cao Cao Liu Bei Strength 5,000 elite cavalry advance guard followed by over 100,000 infantry 2,000 infantry 100,000 mostly unarmed civilian Casualties Unknown, minimal Unknown The Battle of Changban (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ) took place at Changban (near the modern-day city... Wuchang (Chinese: ; pinyin: WÇ”chÄng) is one of the three towns, together with Hankou and Hanyang, which are included in modern day Wuhan, the capital of the Hubei province, in China. ... Wuchang (Chinese: 武昌; pinyin: Wǔchāng) is one of the three towns, together with Hankou and Hanyang, which are included in modern day Wuhan, the capital of the Hubei province, in China. ... Location within China Modern and ancient (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is the capital of Hubei province, and is the most populous city in central China. ...

Liú Bèi then sent Zhuge Liang as an envoy to Sun Quan, a powerful warlord occupying southeastern China, to seek alliance. Sun Quan deployed Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and a large fleet to assist Liú Bèi. He even married his younger sister to Liú Bèi to fortify the alliance. However, this marriage was meant to be a ploy to trick Liú Bèi to get into his territory and then kill him secretly. Zhuge Liang realised this plot, and instead of persuading Liú Bèi not to go, he advised him to continue to southeastern China to marry Sun Quan's sister. When Sun Quan's small contingent of soldiers prepared to kill Liú Bèi, Liú Bèi had his men play loud marriage tunes, which caused the surrounding villagers to come out and look at them arriving. Thus, Sun Quan could not kill Liú Bèi secretly, and abandoned the plan. Sun Quan (å«æ¬Š pinyin: SÅ«n QuÃ¡n) (182 - 252), son of Sun Jian, was the third ruler of the State of Wu and the founder of Kingdom of Wu, during the Three Kingdoms period, in China. ... Zhou Yu (175 - 210) was a famous militarist and strategist of Eastern Wu of the Three Kingdoms period of China. ... Cheng Pu was a veteran warrior skilled at using the serpent spear who served the Sun family for three generations. ...

In the winter of 208, forces of Cao Cao and the alliance clashed on the Yangtze River west of Wuchang. The conflict, known as the Battle of Red Cliffs, ended with the complete victory by the alliance. As his army was further plagued by epidemic, Cao Cao had no choice but to withdraw. Liu Qi soon died of sickness and Liú Bèi took over control of southern Jingzhou. The Yangtze River or Chang Jiang (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ), or Drichu in Tibetan (Tibetan: à½ à½–à¾²à½²à¼‹à½†à½´à¼‹; Wylie: bri chu) is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Entry into Yizhou

In 211, Liu Zhang, governor of Yizhou (益州, present day Sichuan and Chongqing), heard that Cao Cao planned to attack Zhang Lu in Hanzhong. As Hanzhong provided an excellent platform for further incursion into Yizhou, Liu Zhang wished to make alliance with Liú Bèi and have the latter conquer Hanzhong before Cao Cao did. Liú Bèi accepted the offer and, leaving Guan Yu and Zhuge Liang behind to defend Jingzhou, he led a force westwards to Jiameng (葭萌, southwest of present day Guangyuan, Sichuan). As his ulterior motive was to take over Yizhou, Liú Bèi did not attack Hanzhong right away but instead began to build personal network in the region. This article is about the late Eastern Han warlord. ... (Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: SzÅ4-chuan1; Postal map spelling: Szechwan and Szechuan) is a province in the central-western China with its capital at Chengdu. ... Chongqing (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Postal map spelling: Chungching, also Chungking) is the largest and most populous of the Peoples Republic of Chinas four provincial-level municipalities, and the only one in the less densely populated western half of China. ... Zhang Lu (? - ?) was a warlord during the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history. ... Hanzhong (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰ä¸; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢ä¸; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Hanchung) is a city in Shaanxi province, in central China. ... Guangyuan (Simplified Chinese: å¹¿å…ƒ; Traditional Chinese: å»£å…ƒ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Kuang-yÃ¼an) is a prefecture-level city in the Sichuan Province with a population of three million. ...

In the next year, Liú Bèi received a distress call from Sun Quan, who was under attack by Cao Cao. He then requested 10,000 troops and funds from Liu Zhang to heed the call but the latter only granted him 4,000 troops and half of the funds he asked for. While Liú Bèi was back in Jingzhou, Liu Zhang discovered that his advisor Zhang Song had been keeping secret correspondence with Liu Bei due to Zhang Song's brother betraying him out of jealousy. Finally wary of Liu Bei's motives, Liu Zhang ordered that Liú Bèi be refused entry via all passes leading to the heart of Yizhou. Zhang Song a minister under Liu Zhang. ...

The infuriated Liú Bèi then launched a two-year campaign against Liu Zhang and by 214 had defeated the latter. Hearing that Liú Bèi had taken Yizhou, Sun Quan then requested that Jingzhou be returned to him[there is no record of a agreement to return it made before hand that has been recorded] but Liú Bèi refused. Sun Quan then sent Lü Meng to conquer the commanderies of Changsha, Lingling (零陵, present day Yongzhou, Hunan) and Guiyang (桂陽) in 215. Meanwhile, Cao Cao had conquered Hanzhong. Liú Bèi had no choice but to make a pact with Sun Quan to divide southern Jingzhou into western and eastern halves to be shared between the two. LÃ¼ Meng (å‘‚è’™ 178 - 219) was a great general of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. ... Changsha (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chang-sha) is the capital of Hunan, a province of Southcentral China, located on the lower reaches of Xiangjiang river, a branch of the Yangtze River. ... The Drawn Together cast (Counter-clockwise from upper left): Wooldoor, Toot, Ling-Ling, Foxxy, Xandir, Clara, Spanky, and Captain Hero. ... Yongzhou (æ°¸å·ž; pinyin: YÇ’ngzhÅu) is a prefecture-level city in the Hunan province of China. ...

Zhuozhou is a Chinese city with between 100,000 and 500,000 inhabitants in the province of Hebei. ... Hebei (Chinese: æ²³åŒ—; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ho-pei; Postal System Pinyin: Hopeh) is a northern province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Combatants Yellow Turbans Han Dynasty Commanders Zhang Jiao Zhang Bao Zhang Liang He Jin Huangfu Song Lu Zhi Zhu Jun Dong Zhuo Cao Cao Strength 360,000 Various Casualties Unknown Unknown The Yellow Turban Rebellion, sometimes also translated as the Yellow Scarves Rebellion, (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) was a... LÇš BÃ¹ (156 â€“ 198) was a military general and minor warlord during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ... CÃ¡o CÄo (155 â€“ March 15, 220) was a regional warlord and the last Chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during its final years in ancient China. ... Yuan Shao (? â€“ 202) was a major warlord occupying the north of ancient China during the massive civil war towards the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Three Kingdoms era. ... LiÃº BiÇŽo (åŠ‰è¡¨ 142 â€“ 208) was the governor of the Jing province in China towards the end of the Han Dynasty. ... Sun Quan (å«æ¬Š pinyin: SÅ«n QuÃ¡n) (182 - 252), son of Sun Jian, was the third ruler of the State of Wu and the founder of Kingdom of Wu, during the Three Kingdoms period, in China. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Jingzhou (Simplified Chinese: è†å·ž; Traditional Chinese: èŠå·ž; pinyin: ) is a city in the Hubei province of the Peoples Republic of China, on the banks of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang). ... This article is about the late Eastern Han warlord. ... Hanzhong (Simplified Chinese: æ±‰ä¸; Traditional Chinese: æ¼¢ä¸; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Hanchung) is a city in Shaanxi province, in central China. ... For the volcano in Indonesia, see Emperor of China (volcano). ... At the Battle of Yiling in 222, Liu Bei enraged at the execution of his sworn brother Guan Yu at the hands of the Kingdom of Wu, lead an attack force to the plains of Yi Ling. ... Sun Quan (å«æ¬Š pinyin: SÅ«n QuÃ¡n) (182 - 252), son of Sun Jian, was the third ruler of the State of Wu and the founder of Kingdom of Wu, during the Three Kingdoms period, in China. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Kingdom of Shu

Henceforth, Liú Bèi began a long and tedious campaign to take Hanzhong. It was not until 219 when he succeeded. Liú Bèi then declared himself King of Hanzhong, though he was still based in Chengdu, leaving Wei Yan to guard the strategic city against Cao Cao's forces. In the same year, forces of Sun Quan led by Lü Meng captured Guan Yu, who was promptly executed, and conquered Jingzhou. A year later, Cao Cao died and his successor Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian to abdicate. Cao Pi then declared himself emperor of the Kingdom of Wei. Upon hearing the rumor that Emperor Xian had been usurped, Liú Bèi also declared himself emperor of the Kingdom of Shu so as to carry on the lineage of Han Dynasty. (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Cheng-tu), located in southwest China, is the capital of the Sichuan province and a sub-provincial city. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... CÃ¡o PÄ« (æ›¹ä¸•, 187 - 226), formally Emperor Wen of (Cao) Wei (æ›¹éæ–‡å¸), courtesy name Zihuan (åæ¡“), was born in Qiao County, Pei Commandery (modern Bozhou, Anhui). ... The Kingdom of Wei (ch. ... Han Dynasty in 87 BC Capital Changan (202 BCâ€“9 AD) Luoyang (25 ADâ€“190 AD) Language(s) Chinese Religion Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy History - Establishment 206 BC - Battle of Gaixia; Han rule of China begins 202 BC - Interruption of Han rule 9 AD - 24 AD - Abdication to Cao...

In 221, Liú Bèi made Liu Shan the heir apparent. In autumn, he personally led a force against Sun Quan. After initial victories, Liú Bèi was eventually defeated by Lu Xun at Xiaoting (猇亭, north of present day Yidu, Hubei) in the Battle of Yiling in 222. In winter, the two parties made peace again. Liú Bèi returned to Baidi and died from complications of dysentery there in the spring of 223. His body was brought back to Chengdu and entombed at Huiling (惠陵, southern suburb of present day Chengdu) four months later. He was given the posthumous name of Zhaolie (昭烈), literally meaning apparent uprightness. Liu Shan, who succeeded him, eventually surrendered to the Kingdom of Wei in 263. Liu Chan (207 â€“ 271) was the second and last emperor of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. ... Contrasting with heir presumptive, an heir apparent is one who cannot be prevented from inheriting by the birth of any other person. ... Lu Xun (Traditional Chinese: é™¸éœ; Simplified Chinese: é™†é€Š; Pinyin: LÃ¹ XÃ¹n) (183 â€“ 245), originally named Lu Yi (é™¸è°/é™†è°), was a general of the Kingdom of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ... At the Battle of Yiling in 222, Liu Bei enraged at the execution of his sworn brother Guan Yu at the hands of the Kingdom of Wu, lead an attack force to the plains of Yi Ling. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Dysentery (formerly known as flux or the bloody flux) is the term for tenesmus (painful straining to pass stool), cramping, and frequent, small-volume severe diarrhea associated with blood in the feces. ...

Major battles

Photo of the traditional site of Chibi, north of Wulin, taken in 2003. ... Photo of the traditional site of Chibi, north of Wulin, taken in 2003. ... Hubei (Chinese: æ¹–åŒ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Hu-pei; Postal System Pinyin: Hupeh) is a central province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

Battle of Red Cliffs

The Battle of Red Cliffs was a classic battle where the vastly outnumbered emerged victorious. In the winter of 208, Liú Bèi and Sun Quan formed their first coalition against the southward expansion of Cao Cao. The two sides clashed at the Red Cliffs (northwest of present day Puqi County, Hubei). Cao Cao boasted 830,000 men (historians believe the realistic number was around 220,000), while the alliance at best had 50,000 troops. This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Sun Quan (å«æ¬Š pinyin: SÅ«n QuÃ¡n) (182 - 252), son of Sun Jian, was the third ruler of the State of Wu and the founder of Kingdom of Wu, during the Three Kingdoms period, in China. ... CÃ¡o CÄo (155 â€“ March 15, 220) was a regional warlord and the last Chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during its final years in ancient China. ... Hubei (Chinese: æ¹–åŒ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Hu-pei; Postal System Pinyin: Hupeh) is a central province of the Peoples Republic of China. ...

However, Cao Cao's men, mostly from the north, were ill-suited to the southern climate and naval warfare, and thus entered the battle with a clear disadvantage. Furthermore, a plague that broke out undermined the strength of Cao Cao's army. The fire tactic used by Huang Gai and Zhou Yu, chief military advisors to Liú Bèi and Sun Quan, also worked effectively against Cao Cao's vessels, which were chained together and thus allowed the fire to quickly spread. A majority of Cao Cao's troops were either burnt to death or drowned. Those who tried to retreat to the near bank were ambushed and annihilated by enemy skirmishers. Cao Cao himself barely escaped the encounter. Huang Gai (é»ƒè“‹) was an officer of the Kingdom of Wu in during Chinas Three Kingdoms period. ... Zhou Yu (175 - 210) was a famous militarist and strategist of Eastern Wu of the Three Kingdoms period of China. ...

Battle of Yiling

The Battle of Yiling was fought in the summer of 222 between forces of Liú Bèi and Sun Quan. In autumn of the previous year, Liu Bei personally led a sizeable force east under the banner of avenging Guan Yu, who was captured and executed by Sun Quan in 219. A request for peace from Sun Quan was turned down. After initial victories by Liú Bèi, Lu Xun, commander-in-chief of the Wu forces, ordered a retreat to Yiling (present day Yichang, Hubei). There he held his position and refused to engage with the invaders. At the Battle of Yiling in 222, Liu Bei enraged at the execution of his sworn brother Guan Yu at the hands of the Kingdom of Wu, lead an attack force to the plains of Yi Ling. ... Sun Quan (å«æ¬Š pinyin: SÅ«n QuÃ¡n) (182 - 252), son of Sun Jian, was the third ruler of the State of Wu and the founder of Kingdom of Wu, during the Three Kingdoms period, in China. ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is Guan (é—œ) Guan Yu (é—œç¾½) (160â€“219) was a Chinese military general under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ... Lu Xun (Traditional Chinese: é™¸éœ; Simplified Chinese: é™†é€Š; Pinyin: LÃ¹ XÃ¹n) (183 â€“ 245), originally named Lu Yi (é™¸è°/é™†è°), was a general of the Kingdom of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ... The Kingdom of Wu (Chinese: å³, pinyin: wÃº) refers to a historical nation and several states in a region of China. ... At the Battle of Yiling in 222, Liu Bei enraged at the execution of his sworn brother Guan Yu at the hands of the Kingdom of Wu, lead an attack force to the plains of Yi Ling. ... Yichang (Chinese: å®œæ˜Œ; pinyin: YÃchÄng) is a city in the Hubei province of China. ... Hubei (Chinese: æ¹–åŒ—; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Hu-pei; Postal System Pinyin: Hupeh) is a central province of the Peoples Republic of China. ...

As summer came by Liú Bèi's troops were scorched and low in morale. Liú Bèi was forced to camp within the woods for shade. Lu Xun then ordered a counterattack. Using fire, he easily set Liú Bèi's entire campground ablaze and forced the enemy to retreat west to Ma'an Hill (馬鞍山, northwest of Yiling, not to be confused with Ma'anshan, Anhui). Lu Xun's force then besieged the hill. With most of his troops routed, Liú Bèi managed to escape under cover of the night to Baidi and died there a year later. Maanshan (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: MÇŽÄnshÄn), also written as Maanshan, is a prefecture-level city in eastern Anhui province, Peoples Republic of China. ... Anhui (Chinese: å®‰å¾½; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: An-hui; Postal System Pinyin: Ngan-hui, Anhwei or An-hwei) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Liú Bèi in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a 14th century historical novel based on the events that occurred before and during the Three Kingdoms period. Written by Luo Guanzhong more than a millennium after the period said, the novel incorporated many popular folklore and opera scripts into the character of Liú Bèi, portraying him as a compassionate and righteous leader who built his kingdom on the basis of Confucian values. This is in line with the historical background of the times during which the novel was written. Furthermore, the author acknowledged the legitimacy of Liú Bèi's claim to the throne, since Liú Bèi was related, however distantly, to the ruling family of the Han Dynasty. Famous and notable stories involving Liú Bèi from the novel include: Image File history File links Download high resolution version (281x605, 155 KB)Portrait of Liu Bei from a Qing Dynasty edition of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (281x605, 155 KB)Portrait of Liu Bei from a Qing Dynasty edition of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Qing Dynasty (Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ching chao; Manchu: daicing gurun; Mongolian: ÐœÐ°Ð½Ð¶ Ð§Ð¸Ð½), occasionally known as the Manchu Dynasty, was the ruling Chinese Dynasties. ... An illustration of the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ), written by LuÃ³ GuÃ nzhÅng in the 14th century, is a Chinese historical novel based upon events in the turbulent years near the end of the Han Dynasty, and the Three Kingdoms period (220... An illustration of the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ), written by LuÃ³ GuÃ nzhÅng in the 14th century, is a Chinese historical novel based upon events in the turbulent years near the end of the Han Dynasty, and the Three Kingdoms period (220... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... A historical novel is a novel in which the story is set among historical events, or more generally, in which the time of the action predates the lifetime of the author. ... The Three Kingdoms period (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) is a period in the history of China, part of an era of disunity called the Six Dynasties. ... Luo Guanzhong (Traditional Chinese: ç¾…è²«ä¸, Wade Giles: Lo Kuan-chung) was a 14th century Chinese author attributed with writing Romance of the Three Kingdoms and editing Outlaws of the Marsh, two of the most revered adventure epics in Chinese literature. ... Wenmiao Temple, a Confucian Temple in Wuwei, Gansu Confucian temple in Kaohsiung, Republic of China (Taiwan). ... Han Dynasty in 87 BC Capital Changan (202 BCâ€“9 AD) Luoyang (25 ADâ€“190 AD) Language(s) Chinese Religion Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy History - Establishment 206 BC - Battle of Gaixia; Han rule of China begins 202 BC - Interruption of Han rule 9 AD - 24 AD - Abdication to Cao...

Sworn brotherhood in the garden of peach blossoms

One of the most well-known stories from the novel, found in the first chapter, speaks of Liú Bèi, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei who, having met by chance in the county of Zhuo in 188, found that all three shared the same desire to serve the country in the tumultuous times. They swore to be brothers the next day in Zhang Fei's backyard, which was a garden full of peach blossoms. Liú Bèi was ranked the eldest, Guan Yu the second, and Zhang Fei the youngest. Having done this, they recruited more than 300 local men, acquired horses, forged weapons and joined the resistance against the Yellow Turban rebels. This is a Chinese name; the family name is Guan (é—œ) Guan Yu (é—œç¾½) (160â€“219) was a Chinese military general under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ... ZhÄng FÄ“i (å¼µé£›, c. ... Combatants Yellow Turbans Han Dynasty Commanders Zhang Jiao Zhang Bao Zhang Liang He Jin Huangfu Song Lu Zhi Zhu Jun Dong Zhuo Cao Cao Strength 360,000 Various Casualties Unknown Unknown The Yellow Turban Rebellion, sometimes also translated as the Yellow Scarves Rebellion, (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) was a...

In truth, the three did not swear brotherhood, a concept popular in folklore. The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms says the three often shared a bed, and treated one another as brothers. According to a later biography of Guan Yu, he was a year older than Liú Bèi. The Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms can refer to one of two works of literature: Sanguo Zhi, the official history of the Three Kingdoms period in China; Samguk Sagi, a history of the Three Kingdoms period in Korea. ...

General worship of Liú Bèi

Liú Bèi is also worshipped as the patron of shoemakers in Chengdu, which is also known as the "City of Shoes" as more than 80 million pairs of shoes totaling 5 billion RMB in sales are manufactured there annually. It was said that in 1845, during the reign of the Daoguang Emperor, the shoemakers guild in Chengdu who called themselves disciples of Liú Bèi sponsored the construction of the Sanyi Temple (三義廟) in Liú Bèi's honor. After many times of relocation, the temple can be found in Wuhou District today. Since Mainland China loosened its control on religious practices in recent years, the worship of Liú Bèi among shoemakers had again gained popularity in Chengdu. On July 1, 2005, a large procession was carried out in front of the Sanyi Temple to commemorate Liú Bèi – the first such event since the founding of the People's Republic of China.^[2] Generally, patronage is the act of supporting or favoring some person, group, or institution. ... Shoemaking is a traditional career/craft, mostly superseded by industrial manufacture of footwear. ... (Chinese: ; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Cheng-tu), located in southwest China, is the capital of the Sichuan province and a sub-provincial city. ... ISO 4217 Code CNY User(s) Mainland of the Peoples Republic of China Inflation 1. ... The Daoguang Emperor (September 16, 1782 â€“ February 25, 1850) was the seventh emperor of the Manchu Qing dynasty and the sixth Qing emperor to rule over China, from 1820 to 1850. ... ... July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

A commentary carried by the Yangtse Evening News (揚子晚報) criticized such practice as mere commercial gimmick to exploit the fame of Liu Bei.^[3] It argued that although Liú Bèi sold straw-woven shoes and mats for a living when he was young, he was hardly the inventor of shoes. According to legends, it was Yu Ze (于則) who made the first pairs of shoes with softwood during the time of the Yellow Emperor. However, the criticisms did not dampen the enthusiastic shoe industry owners in their decision to erect a statue of Liú Bèi in the West China Shoes Centre Industrial Zone, which is still under construction in Wuhou District as of August 2005. Chinese mythology is the mythology of Chinese civilization. ... Despite being fairly hard, cedar is a softwood Softwood is the wood from conifers. ... Yellow Emperor The Yellow Emperor or Huang Di (Traditional Chinese: , Simplified Chinese: , pinyin: huÃ¡ngdÃ¬) is a legendary Chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is said to be the ancestor of all Han Chinese. ...

Modern references

Video and computer games

Liú Bèi appears as a humble and virtuous playable character in the popular Dynasty Warriors video game series by Koei, in which his weapon of choice is a sword called the "Gold Moon Dragon". During the majority of battles featured in Liú's "Musou Mode" (Story Mode), he fights alongside his sworn brothers Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. His arch-nemesis and primary opponent is generally Cao Cao, as the latter believes the former to be a potentially great leader and his most obvious threat to absolute control of China. Liú Bèi's heir, Liu Shan (alternatively named "Liu Chan"), also appears as a non-playable character in the game. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (690x996, 274 KB) Summary Game Art of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei (Dynasty Warriors). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (690x996, 274 KB) Summary Game Art of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei (Dynasty Warriors). ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is Guan (é—œ) Guan Yu (é—œç¾½) (160â€“219) was a Chinese military general under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is Zhang Zhang Fei (?-221 AD) was a general of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period of China. ... Dynasty Warriors 5 (çœŸãƒ»ä¸‰åœ‹ç„¡åŒ4) is a Japanese beat em up video game and the fifth installment in the Dynasty Warriors series, developed by Omega Force and published by Koei, the game was released on the Playstation 2 and Xbox. ... This article or section should be merged with Player character A playable character is a character in a video game that can be used as the players avatar within the game world. ... The Logo of Shin Sangoku Musou 4 (Dynasty Warriors 5) Dynasty Warriors ( çœŸãƒ»ä¸‰åœ‹ç„¡åŒ:Shin Sangokumusou in Japan; literally meaning True - Unrivaled (in the) Three Kingdoms) is a series of video games created by Koei based loosely around the Romance of the Three Kingdoms epic, and is a spinoff series of another... Namcos Pac-Man was a hit, and became a universal phenomenon. ... Koeis Current Company Logo Koei Co. ... Swiss longsword, 15th or 16th century Look up Sword in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This is a Chinese name; the family name is Guan (é—œ) Guan Yu (é—œç¾½) (160â€“219) was a Chinese military general under the warlord Liu Bei during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. ... ZhÄng FÄ“i (å¼µé£›, c. ... Look up nemesis in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... CÃ¡o CÄo (155 â€“ March 15, 220) was a regional warlord and the last Chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty who rose to great power during its final years in ancient China. ... Liu Chan (207 â€“ 271) was the second and last emperor of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. ... A playable character is a character in a video game that can be used as the players avatar within the game world. ...

Liú Bèi also appears in another Koei title called Sangokushi. The standard storyline of the game follows the plot of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms novel more closely than Dynasty Warriors, wherein Liú Bèi rises from a rogue leader to a sovereign. Player's actions, however, determine the development of events, which could deviate vastly from the original plot. Romance of the Three Kingdoms for the Nintendo Entertainment System Sangokushi, the Japanese transliteration of Sanguo Zhi (Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms) is a computer and video game that originated from Japan, a series of turn-based computerized wargames by Koei. ... An illustration of the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ), written by LuÃ³ GuÃ nzhÅng in the 14th century, is a Chinese historical novel based upon events in the turbulent years near the end of the Han Dynasty, and the Three Kingdoms period (220... A monarch (see sovereignty) is a type of ruler or head of state. ...

Liú Bèi is also the protagonist in Destiny of an Emperor, a role-playing game on the Nintendo console. Released in the United States by Capcom in 1989, the game also loosely follows the plot of the historical novel. Destiny of an Emperor (Tenchi o Kurau) is a fairly traditional RPG for the Nintendo Entertainment System. ... This article is about games in which one plays the role of a character. ... â€œNESâ€ redirects here. ... For the original NASA meaning, see capsule communicator. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Liú Bèi's armour (based on the designs appearing in the Dynasty Warriors series) is available in the MMORPG, MapleStory. Also featured is Sun Quan, Guan Yu, Cao Cao, and Diao Chan's designs. An image from World of Warcraft, one of the largest commercial MMORPGs as of 2004, based on active subscriptions. ... This article is about the original game for Windows. ... Sun Quan (å«æ¬Š pinyin: SÅ«n QuÃ¡n) (182 - 252), son of Sun Jian, was the third ruler of the State of Wu and the founder of Kingdom of Wu, during the Three Kingdoms period, in China. ... Diao Chan (Simplified Chinese: è²‚è‰; Traditional Chinese: è²‚èŸ¬, Pinyin: DiÄo ChÃ¡n) was one of the Four Beauties of ancient China. ...

Personal information

class="preview" id="pv248"> Emperor Jing of Han (188 BC–141 BC) was an emperor of China in the Han Dynasty from 156 BC to 141 BC. Era names Zhongyuan (中元 zhōng yúan) 149 BC-143 BC Houyuan (後元 hòu yúan) 143 BC-141 BC Personal... Lady Mi was Liu Bei first wife. ... // Sun Shang Xiang Sun Shang Xiang (Traditional Chinese: å«å°šé¦™; Simplified Chinese: å™å°šé¦™; pinyin: SÅ«n ShÃ ngxiÄng) Biography Sun Shang Xiang lived during the three kingdoms era of ancient China. ... SÅ«n JiÄn (155 â€“ 191) was a military general and minor warlord during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. ... SÅ«n CÃ¨ (175 â€“ 200) was a military general and warlord during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. ... Sun Quan (å«æ¬Š pinyin: SÅ«n QuÃ¡n) (182 - 252), son of Sun Jian, was the third ruler of the State of Wu and the founder of Kingdom of Wu, during the Three Kingdoms period, in China. ... Events Publius Septimius Geta receives the titles of Imperator and Augustus from his father, Roman emperor Septimius Severus. ... This article is about the year 211. ... Empress Wu (å³çš‡åŽ, personal name unknown) (d. ... Events June 26 - Roman Emperor Elagabalus adopts Alexander Severus as his heir. ... Events Roman emperor Philip the Arabian entrusted future emperor Gaius Messius Quintus Trajanus with an important command on the Danube Trieu Thi Trinh Vietnamese warrior women begins her three year resistance against the invading Chinese. ... A swampy marsh area ... Lady Gan was Liu Beis second wife and mother of Liu Shan. ... Liu Chan (207 â€“ 271) was the second and last emperor of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. ... Events Caracalla is Roman Consul Births Dexippus, Greek historian Mani, founder of Manichaeism (approximate date) Deaths Sauromates II, King of Bosporus Claudius Galen, Greek scholar Monoimus, Arab gnostic (approximate date) Zhou Yu, Chinese strategist Category: ... Liu Chan (207 â€“ 271) was the second and last emperor of the Kingdom of Shu during the Three Kingdoms era in ancient China. ... Events June 26 - Roman Emperor Elagabalus adopts Alexander Severus as his heir. ... Events Pope Pontian succeeds Pope Urban I Patriarch Castinus succeeds Patriarch Ciriacus I as Patriarch of Constantinople Births Deaths Categories: 230 ... Events June 26 - Roman Emperor Elagabalus adopts Alexander Severus as his heir. ... Events Pope Pontian succeeds Pope Urban I Patriarch Castinus succeeds Patriarch Ciriacus I as Patriarch of Constantinople Births Deaths Categories: 230 ... February 11 - Emperor Gordian III is killed by his Praetorian Prefect Philip the Arab after Phillip replaces Timesitheus and then declares himself co-emperor. ... Cao Chun (170 â€“ 210) was a cavalry general under the powerful warlord Cao Cao during the late Eastern Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms Period in ancient China. ... Combatants Cao Cao Liu Bei Commanders Cao Cao Liu Bei Strength 5,000 elite cavalry 100,000 mostly unarmed people Casualties Unknown, minimal Unknown The Battle of Changban (Chinese: ; pinyin: ) took place at Changban (near the modern-day city of Dangyang in Hubei Province), China in the year 208. ... In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Feng was the adopted son of Liu Bei, founder of the Kingdom of Shu. ... Events Han Xiandi abdicates his throne to Cao Pi, symbolizing the end of the Han Dynasty and the beginning of the Three Kingdoms period in China. ...

Notes

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References

Contents

Life

Early life

Beginning of civil war

Settling down in Jingzhou

Entry into Yizhou

Kingdom of Shu

Major battles

Battle of Red Cliffs

Battle of Yiling

Liú Bèi in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Sworn brotherhood in the garden of peach blossoms

General worship of Liú Bèi

Modern references

Video and computer games

Personal information

Notes

References

See also

External links

Contents

Life GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Early life

Beginning of civil war

Settling down in Jingzhou

Entry into Yizhou

Kingdom of Shu

Major battles

Battle of Red Cliffs

Battle of Yiling

Liú Bèi in Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Sworn brotherhood in the garden of peach blossoms

General worship of Liú Bèi

Modern references

Video and computer games

Personal information

Notes

References

See also

External links

Life