(Not to be confused with the differently-spelled Lavonia, Georgia, United States.)
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Livonia is the historical region on the eastern coasts of the Baltic Sea in present-day Latvia and Estonia.
In 1561 Livonia fell to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Livonia, which had been a common territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1561, was conquered by Sweden in 1620s, in the course of the Polish War, and conquest of the majority was completed by 1629.