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Encyclopedia > Lloydminster
City of Lloydminster
Location of Lloydminster within census division number 10 (AB), 17 (SK) in Alberta and Saskatchewan
Area 41.53 km²
Population 23,632 (2005)
Pop'n density 561.1
Location 53°17′N 110°00′W
Altitude 669 metres
Incorporation 1958
Province Alberta, Saskatchewan
Census Division 10 (AB), 17 (SK)
Members of Parliament Leon Benoit (AB, Cons.), Gerry Ritz (SK, Cons.)
Members of the Legislative Assembly Lloyd Snelgrove (AB, P.C), Milt Wakefield (SK, S.P.)
Mayor Ken Baker
City Manager Roger Brekko
Governing Body Lloydminster City Council
Time zone MST: UTC-7
Postal code T9V, S9V
Area Code +1-780, +1-306
Official website: City of Lloydminster

Lloydminster is a Canadian city which has the unusual geographic distinction of straddling a provincial border. Unlike most such cases, Lloydminster is not a pair of twin cities on opposite sides of a border which merely share the same name, but is actually incorporated as a single city with a single municipal administration. Image File history File links Llodminster-COA.png‎ Coat of Arms of Lloydminster This image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (653x667, 143 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Lloydminster ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Altitude is the elevation of an object from a known level or datum. ... The metre, or meter (U.S.), is a measure of length. ... A Municipal Corporation is a legal defintion for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, and towns. ... Map of Canada As shown by the map to the left, the North American nation of Canada is a federation which consists of ten provinces that, together with three territories, make up the worlds second largest country in total area. ... Motto: Fortis et liber (Latin: Strong and free) Official languages English (see below) Flower   Wild rose Tree Lodgepole Pine Bird Great Horned Owl Capital Edmonton Largest city Calgary Lieutenant-Governor Norman Kwong Premier Ralph Klein (PC) Parliamentary representation  - House seats  - Senate seats 28 6 Area Total  - Land  - Water  (% of total... Motto: Multis E Gentibus Vires (Latin: From many peoples, strength) Official languages English Flower Western Red Lily Tree Paper Birch Bird Sharp-tailed Grouse Capital Regina Largest city Saskatoon Lieutenant-Governor Gordon Barnhart Premier Lorne Calvert (NDP) Parliamentary representation  - House seats  - Senate seats 14 6 Area Total  - Land  - Water  (% of... The province of Alberta, Canada, is divided into 19 census divisions according to Statistics Canada. ... Division No. ... Division No. ... Members of the House of Commons in the 38th Parliament of Canada, as of November 10, 2005. ... Leon Earl Benoit (born July 7, 1950, Lloydminster, Alberta) is a Canadian politician. ... For the historical political party, see Conservative Party of Canada (pre-1942) The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a right-leaning conservative political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of... Gerry Ritz (born August 19, 1951) is a Canadian Member of Parliament for Battlefords—Lloydminster, a largely rural riding in Saskatchewan. ... For the historical political party, see Conservative Party of Canada (pre-1942) The Conservative Party of Canada (French: Parti conservateur du Canada), colloquially known as the Tories, is a right-leaning conservative political party in Canada, formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of... A Member of the Legislative Assembly, or MLA, is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district to the Legislature or legislative assembly of a subnational jurisdiction. ... The Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta is a provincial right-of-centre party in the Canadian province of Alberta. ... The Saskatchewan Party is a centre-right political party in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. ... now. ... The council-manager government is one of 2 main variations of representative municipal government (for contrast, also see Mayor-Council government). ... A governing body is a corporate form of management. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... MST is UTC-7 The Mountain Standard Time Zone (MST) is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in UTC-7. ... Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is a high-precision atomic time standard. ... A Canadian postal code is a string of six characters that form part of a postal address in Canada. ... Alberta - 150 FSAs Categories: | | ... Saskatchewan - 48 FSAs Currently there are no S1* or S5* codes. ... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ... Area code 780 is a telephone area code in the Canadian province of Alberta, encompassing the northern half of the province. ... Area code 306 is the telephone area code in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, encompassing the whole province. ... The city of Chicago, as seen from the sky A city is an urban area that is differentiated from a town, village, or hamlet by size, population density, importance, or legal status. ... Geography (from the Greek words Ge (γη) or Gaea (γαια), both meaning Earth, and graphein (γραφειν) meaning to describe or to writeor to map) is the study of the Earths features and of the distribution of life on the earth, including human life and the effects of human activity. ... A province is a territorial unit, almost always a country subdivision. ... Border stone at Passo San Giacomo between Val Formazza in Italy and Val Bedretto in Switzerland Borders define geographic boundaries of political entities or legal jurisdictions, such as governments, states or subnational administrative divisions. ... Twin cities are two towns or cities that are geographically close to each other and may seem to form a single unit, often referred to collectively. ...


The provincial border runs north to south, falling directly on 50th Avenue (Meridian Avenue) in the centre of Lloydminster. Addresses east of 50th Avenue are considered to be in Lloydminster, Saskatchewan and addresses west of 50th Avenue are considered to be in Lloydminster, Alberta. Compass rose with north highlighted and at top North is one of the four cardinal directions, specifically the direction that, in Western culture, is treated as the primary direction: north is used (explicitly or implicitly) to define all other directions; the (visual) top edges of maps usually correspond to the... A compass rose with South highlighted South is most commonly a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography. ... Avenue can mean any of the following: Most commonly, it refers to two parallel lines of trees specially planted as a landscape feature. ... Look up address in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST, internally called HT-7U) is a project being undertaken to construct an experimental superconducting tokamak magnetic fusion energy reactor in Hefei, the capital city of Anhui Province, in eastern China. ... Motto: Multis E Gentibus Vires (Latin: From many peoples, strength) Official languages English Flower Western Red Lily Tree Paper Birch Bird Sharp-tailed Grouse Capital Regina Largest city Saskatoon Lieutenant-Governor Gordon Barnhart Premier Lorne Calvert (NDP) Parliamentary representation  - House seats  - Senate seats 14 6 Area Total  - Land  - Water  (% of... A compass rose with west highlighted This article refers to the cardinal direction; for other uses see West (disambiguation). ... Motto: Fortis et liber (Latin: Strong and free) Official languages English (see below) Flower   Wild rose Tree Lodgepole Pine Bird Great Horned Owl Capital Edmonton Largest city Calgary Lieutenant-Governor Norman Kwong Premier Ralph Klein (PC) Parliamentary representation  - House seats  - Senate seats 28 6 Area Total  - Land  - Water  (% of total...


According to a 2005 municipal census, the population is estimated to be 23,632, of which 15,487 (65.5%) live in Alberta and 8,148 (34.5%) live in Saskatchewan. According to the 2001 federal census, the total population of the city was 20,988, of which 13,148 (62.6%) resided in Alberta while 7,840 (37.4%) lived in Saskatchewan. From 1996 to 2001, the population rose 16.2% on the Alberta side while the Saskatchewan side rose by 2.7%. 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The Alberta and Saskatchewan sides of the city each rank 11th in municipal population for their respective provinces. If the city were entirely in one province or the other, Lloydminster's population would rank ninth in Alberta and fifth in Saskatchewan.

Contents

History

Intended to be an exclusively British Utopian settlement centred around the idea of sobriety, the town was founded in 1903 by the Barr Colonists, who came directly from the British Isles. At a time when the area was still part of the Northwest Territories, the town was located astride the Fourth Meridian of the Dominion Land Survey. This meridian was intended to coincide with 110° west longitude although the imperfect surveying methods of the time led to the meridian being placed a few hundred meters west of this longitude. See Utopia (disambiguation) for other meanings of this word Utopia, in its most common and general meaning, refers to a hypothetical perfect society. ... A community usually refers to a group of people who interact and share certain things as a group, but it can refer to various collections of living things sharing an environment, plant or animal. ... Sobriety is solemn or dignified personal behaviour, in particular moderation or abstinence with regard to (typically) the consumption of alcoholic beverages or other drugs. ... Main street in Bastrop, Texas, a small town A town is a residential community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ... 1903 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Friday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... Location of the British Isles The British Isles are a group of islands off the northwest coast of continental Europe consisting of Great Britain, Ireland, and a number of smaller surrounding islands and islets. ... Motto: none Official languages Chipewyan, Cree, English, French, Gwich’in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey, South Slavey, Tåîchô [1] Flower Mountain avens Tree Tamarack Bird Gyr Falcon Capital Yellowknife Largest city Yellowknife Commissioner Tony Whitford Premier Joe Handley (Consensus government (no party affiliations)) Parliamentary representation  - House seats  - Senate seats... The Dominion Land Survey is the method used to divide most of western Canada into one-square-mile sections for agricultural and other purposes. ... Longitude, sometimes denoted by the Greek letter λ, describes the location of a place on Earth east or west of a north-south line called the Prime Meridian. ...


The town was named for Anglican Bishop George Exton Lloyd, a strong opponent of non-British immigration to Canada. During a nearly disastrous immigration journey, which was badly planned and conducted[1], he distinguished himself with the colonists and replaced the Barr Colony's leader and namesake Isaac Montgomery Barr during the colonists' journey to the eventual townsite. The Church of England is the officially established Christian church[1] in England, and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion, as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. ... A mitre is used as a symbol of the bishops ministry. ...


When the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan were created in 1905, the Fourth Meridian was selected as the border, bisecting the town. For the next quarter century, Lloydminster remained two separate towns with two separate municipal administrations, but in 1930 the provincial governments agreed to amalgamate the towns into a single town under shared jurisdiction. The provinces, again jointly, reincorporated Lloydminster as a city in 1958. 1905 (MCMV) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... On the earth, a meridian is a north-south line between the North Pole and the South Pole. ... A municipality or general-purpose district (compare with: special-purpose district) is an administrative local area generally composed of a clearly defined territory and commonly referring to a city, town, or village government. ... Look up Administration in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... Joining two political units, such as municipalities, counties, or cities into one entiety is referred to as Amalgamation. ... 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Commemorating Lloydminster's unique bi-provincial status, a monument consisting of four 100-foot survey markers was erected in 1994 near the city's downtown core. The Taj Mahal, commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, as a mausoleum for his wife, Arjumand Banu Begum. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Central business district. ...


Although the majority of Lloydminster's population once lived in Saskatchewan, that ratio has long since been reversed. With the bulk of the city's recent growth taking place on the Alberta side of the border, it has become known to most Canadians as Lloydminster, Alberta. In 2000, the city hall and municipal offices were re-located from Saskatchewan to Alberta. A majority is a subset of a group that is more than half of the entire group. ... In number and more generally in algebra, a ratio is the linear relationship between two quantities of the same unit. ... Growth can mean increase in spatial number or complexity for concrete entities in time or increase in some other dimension for abstract or hard-to-measure entities. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... City Hall is a 1996 film directed by Harold Becker. ... OFFICE WORK IS SHITE!! NEVER WORK IN ONE! end of. ...


Economy and taxation

The local economy is driven primarily by the booming petroleum industry. Many new projects including an expansion to the Husky Upgrader are in place or planned for the near future. Agriculture remains an important economic activity, although many farmers in the area have been sustained financially by lease payments resulting from oil wells drilled on their land. Pumpjack pumping an oil well near Sarnia, Ontario Ignacy Łukasiewicz - inventor of the refining of kerosene from crude oil. ... A visbreaker is a chemical plant based on a techology whereby via thermal cracking in a furnace reactor (at high temperature) heavy hydrocarbons (e. ... Farmer spreading grasshopper bait in his alfalfa field. ... This article or section should include material from Tenancy agreement A lease is a contract conveying from one person (the lessor) to another person (the lessee) the right to use and control some article of property for a specified period of time (the term), without conveying ownership, in exchange for... An oil well is a term for any perforation through the Earths surface designed to find and release both petroleum oil and gas hydrocarbons. ...


Lloydminster's bi-provincial status has resulted in special provisions regarding provincial taxation within the city limits. Perhaps most significant is that the Saskatchewan side is exempt from that province's sales tax. This allows businesses in that province to compete on a more equal footing with businesses in Alberta, which has no PST. A sales tax is a state or locality imposed percentage tax on the selling or renting of certain property or services. ... Look up Business in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... In Canada there are three types of sales taxes: provincial sales taxes, the federal GST and the HST in Atlantic Canada. ...


These exemptions do not apply to provincial income tax, which is based entirely on the taxpayer's province of residence. The fact that Alberta's income tax rates are substantially lower than those in Saskatchewan (even after Alberta's health care premiums are taken into account) is usually cited as a key reason for the city's recent growth being almost entirely on the Alberta side (possibly due to the "Alberta Advantage"). However, recent growth in Saskatchewan, although not yet on pace with that in Alberta, has been driven by a need for affordable housing to a point where Lloydminster has become Saskatchewan's fastest-growing city as of 2006. An income tax is a tax levied on the financial income of persons, corporations or other legal entities. ... A tax is an involuntary fee paid by individuals or businesses to a government. ... Canadas health care system is a publicly funded health care system. ... The Alberta Advantage is a phrase coined by the government of the province of Alberta, Canada to describe Albertas prosperous circumstance at the beginning of the 21st century. ... Affordable housing is a dwelling where the total housing costs are affordable to those living in that housing unit. ... 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Politics

Residents on the Alberta side are served by the electoral district of Vegreville—Wainwright in the federal House of Commons, and Vermilion-Lloydminster in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Residents in Saskatchewan are served by Battlefords—Lloydminster federally, and Lloydminster in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan. An electoral district is a geographically-based constituency upon which Canadas representative democracy is based. ... Vegreville—Wainwright is a federal electoral district represented in the Canadian House of Commons, and located in the province of Alberta. ... The House of Commons (French: Chambre des communes) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, which also includes the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. ... Vermilion-Lloydminster is an Albertan provincial electoral district, located in east-central Alberta. ... The Legislative Assembly of Alberta meets in the provincial capital, Edmonton. ... Battlefords—Lloydminster is the name of a federal electoral district in Saskatchewan, Canada. ... Lloydminster is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada. ... The Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan is located in Regina. ...


Education

Lloydminster schools all use Saskatchewan's curriculum even though elementary and secondary schools are on both sides of the border. Lloydminster provides post-secondary education through Lakeland College offering one and two year certificate and diploma programs. Programs offered range from business administration and computer sciences to heavy oil training. Lakeland also offers a university transfer program for students looking to prepare for university. Lakeland College is located in Alberta, Canada with campuses in Lloydminster and Vermilion, Alberta. ...


Media

Radio

FM radio is a broadcast technology invented by Edwin Howard Armstrong that uses frequency modulation to provide high-fidelity sound over broadcast radio. ... CKSA-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts a country music format at 95. ... country music, see Country music (disambiguation) Country music, also known as country and western music or country-western, is a blend of popular musical forms originally found in the Southern United States. ... CKUA is a Canadian radio station, orignally located at the University of Alberta it is now situated in the city centre of Edmonton. ... Rock is a form of popular music from the mid 20th century which typically features a vocal melody (often with vocal harmony) that is supported by accompaniment of electric guitars, a bass guitar, and drums, often with a strong back beat. ...

Television

  • Channel 2: CKSA, CBC
  • Channel 4: CITL, CTV

CKSA is a Canadian television station, broadcasting in Lloydminster. ... CBC Television is the primary English language television service of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. ... CITL is a Canadian television station, broadcasting in Lloydminster. ... CTV is Canadas largest privately owned English language television network. ...

Miscellaneous

There are substantial demographic differences between the populations on each side of the border, with the population on the Saskatchewan side being substantially younger. This is likely due to the fact that for most young adults and especially for males under 25 years of age, the savings in provincial income tax would be negated by the significantly higher automobile insurance premiums demanded by Alberta's private insurance providers. (SGI does not charge higher premiums on account of a driver's age.) A demographic or demographic profile is a term used in marketing and broadcasting, to describe a demographic grouping or a market segment. ... Auto insurance is insurance consumers can purchase for cars, trucks, and other vehicles. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Saskatchewan Government Insurance (or SGI) is a crown corporation owned and operated by the Government of Saskatchewan. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Ageing. ...


Filing a tax return as an Alberta resident while holding a driver's licence, insurance and/or health card issued in Saskatchewan is illegal, but allegedly practiced by a significant number of residents. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police and Canada Revenue Agency are believed to have stepped up enforcement in response to complaints from the Government of Saskatchewan. Look up Tax return in Wiktionary, the free dictionary For tax returns in the United States see Tax return (United States); for tax returns in Canada see Tax return (Canada). ... Royal Canadian Mounted Police heraldic badge. ... The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) administers: tax laws for the Government of Canada and for most provinces and territories; international trade legislation; and various social and economic benefit and incentive programs delivered through the tax system. ... For the band, see The Police. ...


Lloydminster's unique situation is reflected in other legal matters, including its time zone. Alberta has a law requiring the use of daylight saving time throughout the province; Saskatchewan has a law prohibiting the same. However, Lloydminster's charter allows it to use daylight saving time on both sides of the provincial border; this places the city in the Mountain Standard Time Zone and synchronizes clocks with those of Alberta. However, Lloydminster was not exempted from a strict new anti-smoking law passed by Saskatchewan's legislature. A bylaw extending the smoking ban citywide was passed in a referendum in October 2006 and will take effect on January 1, 2007. Lloydminster follows the Saskatchewan schedule when voting in municipal elections. A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... // Balancing scales are symbolic of how law mediates peoples interests For other senses of this word, see Law (disambiguation). ...  Areas that observe daylight saving time  Areas that once observed daylight saving time  Areas that have never observed daylight saving time A 2001 public service announcement for the upcoming turning back of the clocks Daylight saving time (DST), also known as summer time, is a conventional local time adopted by... Alternate use, see charter airline, yacht charter, bare-boat charter or Charter Communications. ... It has been suggested that solar radiation be merged into this article or section. ... Two distinct views exist on the meaning of time. ... MST is UTC-7 The Mountain Standard Time Zone (MST) is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting seven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), resulting in UTC-7. ... Synchronization is a problem in timekeeping which requires the coordination of events to operate a system in unison. ... A clock (from the Latin cloca, bell) is an instrument for measuring time. ... The cigarette is the most common method of smoking tobacco. ... A legislature is a type of representative deliberative assembly with the power to adopt laws. ... A bylaw (sometimes also seen as by-law or Byelaw) was originally the Viking town law in the Danelaw. ... Ballots of the Argentine plebiscite of 1984 on the border treaty with Chile A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite (from Latin plebiscita, originally a decree of the Concilium Plebis) is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ... October 2006 is the tenth month of that year and has yet to occur. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2007 (MMVII) will be a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Due to Lloydminster's beginnings as an anti-alcohol Utopian society, alcohol was not available in Lloydminster for the first few years after its founding. The early Utopianists believed that drink was the single most destructive factor in society, leading to such things as abuse of children and women. A bylaw prohibiting nude entertainment remains on the books. A bylaw (sometimes also seen as by-law or Byelaw) was originally the Viking town law in the Danelaw. ... The sex industry is the term given to the industry formed of commercial enterprises which employ men and women in various capacities, generally relating to what is described as adult entertainment or erotica, as it comprises a number of forms of entertainment not considered suitable for children. ...


Lloydminster is not the only city that straddles a Canadian provincial border. The city of Flin Flon, Manitoba has a small section that is actually located within Saskatchewan. In the National Capital Region, Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec form a single metropolitan area, but they do not form a biprovincial city because there are separate municipalities in each province. Flin Flon, Manitoba-Saskatchewan (pop. ... The National Capital Region is an informal designation for the Census Metropolitan Area consisting of the Canadian capital of Ottawa, Ontario, the neighbouring city of Gatineau, Quebec and the surrounding area. ... This article is about the capital city of Canada. ... Motto: Ursus super montem ivit Area: 342. ...


See also: Twin cities Twin cities are two towns or cities that are geographically close to each other and may seem to form a single unit, often referred to collectively. ...


External links

Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Notes

  1. ^ Shara.Buchan
Flag of Saskachewan Saskatchewan
Census Divisions: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16 - 17 - 18
SARM Divisions: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6
Cities: Estevan - Flin Flon (part) - Humboldt - Lloydminster (part) - Melfort - Melville - Moose Jaw - North Battleford - Prince Albert - Regina - Saskatoon - Swift Current - Weyburn - Yorkton
See also: List of rural municipalities in Saskatchewan, SARM


 

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