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Encyclopedia > Load impedance

The input impedance or load impedance of a circuit or electronic device is the impedance actually experienced by a signal which is connected to it.


For example, an amplifier with 100,000 ohm input impedance looks equivalent to a 100,000 ohm resistor to the signal coming into it.


Image:Source and load circuit Z.png


Generally in audio and hi-fi, the input impedance of components is several times higher than the output impedance connected to them. This is called voltage bridging or impedance bridging. In this case,

Zload >> Zsource

In video and other systems the impedance of inputs and outputs are the same. This is known as impedance matching or a matched connection. In this case,

Zload = Zsource

See also

External links

  • Calculation of the damping factor and the damping of impedance bridging (http://www.sengpielaudio.com/calculator-bridging.htm)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Cable impedance (4288 words)
For ordinary coaxial cable used at reasonable frequency, the characteristic impedance depends on the dimensions of the inner and outer conductors, and on the characteristics of the dielectric material between the inner and outer conductors.
In a nut shell the characteristic impedance of a coax cable is the square root of (the per unit length inductance divide by the per unit length capacitance).
If two cables with different impedances are connected togerther or a cable is connected to a source which has different impedance then some kind of impdance matching is needed to avoid the signal reflections in the place where the cables are connected together.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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