The Local Autonomy Law (地方自治法 Chihō-jichi-hō) of Japan was passed as Law No. 67 on April 17, 1947, an Act of Devolution that established most of Japan's contemporary local government structures, including: April 17 is the 107th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (108th in leap years). ... 1947 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The text of the law is lengthy (more than 200 pages in print) and is subject to amendment several times a year. Map of the prefectures of Japan in ISO 3166-2:JP order. ... A city designated by government ordinance, or Government Ordinance City (政令指定都市 seirei shitei toshi or 政令市 seirei shi) is a city of Japan that has a population greater than 500,000 and important economic and industrial functions, and that is considered a major city in Japan. ... The 23 special wards (特別区 tokubetsuku) are self-governing, special municipalities in the central and most populous part of Tokyo, Japan. ... The modern skyline of Tokyo is highly decentralized. ...
Local government throughout Japan was strengthened by the LocalAutonomyLaw of 1947.
Local public bodies have the right to administer their own affairs as well as to enact their own regulations within the law.
Local governments control school affairs, levy taxes, and carry out administrative functions in the fields of land preservation and development, pollution control, disaster prevention, public health, and social welfare.
Local public entities were empowered, for example to perform functions involving restrictions on the rights of citizens on their own authority.
Local government officials are obliged to follow lawful and official instructions, respect confidentiality and give their full commitment to their duties.
By-laws have the same efficacy in law as a statute, but are subordinate to it, cannot contravene it and are valid within a specified area only.
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