NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Logan's Run

Logan's Run is a novel by William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson. Published in 1967, it depicts a dystopian future society in which population and the consumption of resources is managed and maintained in equilibrium by the simple expediency of demanding the death of everyone upon reaching a particular age, thus neatly and inhumanely avoiding the issue of overpopulation which was of growing concern at the time. The story follows the actions of Logan, a Deep Sleep Operative or "Sandman" charged with enforcing the rule, as he "runs" from society's lethal demand. Image File history File links Logansruncover. ... William F. Nolan is one of The Group of United States science fiction authors responsible for most of the scripts for the television show The Twilight Zone. ... George Clayton Johnson is a science fiction writer most famous for his novel and screenplay Logans Run but also known for his work in television, writing screenplays for such noted series as The Twilight Zone and Star Trek. ... In political geography and international politics, a country is a political division of a geographical entity, a sovereign territory, most commonly associated with the notions of state or nation and government. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Some notable science fiction novels, in alphabetical order by title: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea by Jules Verne 2001: A Space Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke 334 by Thomas M. Disch An Age by Brian Aldiss The Andromeda Strain by Michael Crichton The Atrocity Exhibition by J.G. Ballard... A publisher is a person or entity which engages in the act of publishing. ... The January 1920 issue of the Dial. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... ISBN-13 represented as EAN-13 bar code (in this case ISBN 978-3-16-148410-0) The International Standard Book Number, ISBN, is a unique[1] commercial book identifier barcode. ... Logans Run is a 1976 science fiction film based on the novel of the same name by William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson. ... A novel (from French nouvelle Italian novella, new) is an extended, generally fictional narrative, typically in prose. ... William F. Nolan is one of The Group of United States science fiction authors responsible for most of the scripts for the television show The Twilight Zone. ... George Clayton Johnson is a science fiction writer most famous for his novel and screenplay Logans Run but also known for his work in television, writing screenplays for such noted series as The Twilight Zone and Star Trek. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... A dystopia (from the Greek Î´Ï…Ïƒ- and Ï„ÏŒÏ€Î¿Ï‚, alternatively, cacotopia[1], kakotopia or anti-utopia) is a fictional society that is the antithesis of utopia. ... Old for young â€”ie. ... Map of countries by population density (See List of countries by population density. ...

A sit-in or sit-down is a form of direct action that involves one or more persons nonviolently occupying an area for protest, often promote political, social, or economic change. ... Critical mass is a sociodynamic term to describe the existence of sufficient momentum in a social system such that the momentum becomes self-sustaining and fuels further growth. ...

Plot Summary

In the world of 2116, a person's maximum age is strictly legislated: 21 years, to the day. When people reach this Lastday they report to a Sleepshop in which they are willingly executed. A person's age is revealed by — a crystal embedded in the palm of their right hand that changes color at each lifestage, then turns black on Lastday. Quartz crystal Synthetic bismuth hopper crystal Insulin crystals Gallium, a metal that easily forms large single crystals A huge monocrystal of potassium dihydrogen phosphate grown from solution by Saint-Gobain for the megajoule laser of CEA. In chemistry and mineralogy, a crystal is a solid in which the constituent atoms...

Runners are those who refuse to report to go to a Sleepshop and attempt to avoid their fate by escaping to Sanctuary. Logan 5 is a Deep Sleep Operative (or Sandman) whose job is to terminate Runners using a special weapon called the Gun, an unusual revolver which can fire a number of different projectiles, including a compact net. On his own Lastday he becomes a Runner himself in an attempt to infiltrate an apparent underground railroad for runners seeking Sanctuary — a place where they can live freely in defiance of society's dictates. For most of the book, therefore, Logan is an antihero; however, his character develops a growing sympathy towards Runners and in the end he himself is truly a Runner. This does not cite any references or sources. ... In literature and film, an anti-hero is a central or supporting character that has some of the personality flaws and ultimate fortune traditionally assigned to villains but nonetheless also have enough heroic qualities or intentions to gain the sympathy of readers or viewers. ...

Jessica 6, a contact Logan made after meeting her on 'The Circuit' helps him, despite her initial distrust of him. Francis, another Sandman and a friend of Logan, catches up with Logan and Jessica after they have managed to make it to the final staging area before Sanctuary. He reveals that he is actually the legendary Ballard, who has been helping arrange their escape. The 42-year-old Ballard is working from within the system; he believes that the computer that controls the city, buried beneath Crazy Horse Mountain, is beginning to malfunction, and that the society will die with it. Foreground: 1:34 scale model of Crazy Horse Memorial. ...

Literary significance & criticism

Style

Logan's Run is fast-paced, but dark, and was considered quite graphic for its time. The novel has a wide variety of characters including a libidinous cyborg and an army of deadly androids recreating the American Civil War. A cyborg is a cybernetic organism (i. ... â€œMechanoidâ€ redirects here. ...

Both the novel and the film detail a future society that is very permissive where sex and recreational drugs are concerned. Tobacco, however, is a banned substance, and police are known to raid places where cigarettes are smoked.

The 2000 AD comic strip Judge Dredd, created by writer John Wagner and artist Carlos Ezquerra, may have been influenced by Logan's Run, notably Judge Dredd's gun, which like Logan's can use several kinds of ammunition (including homing rounds), and the availability of instant plastic surgery which is exploited by fugitives. Cover of the first issue of 2000 AD, 26 February 1977. ... For the 1995 film, see Judge Dredd (film). ... John Wagner is a comics writer who has also written under the pseudonyms John Howard, T.B. Grover, Mike Stott, Keef Ripley, Rick Clark and Brian Skuter, among others. ... Carlos Sanchez Ezquerra (November 1947, Zaragoza), is a Spanish comics artist who works mainly in British comics and currently lives in Andorra. ... â€œFacial reconstructionâ€ redirects here. ...

A novel by Louis Carbonneau (1970) called Barrier World has a similar storyline, where a closed society is sustained by systematic elimination of defective people, which included old age. The age was 30 instead of 21.

Sequels and spinoffs

Nolan wrote two sequels, Logan's World and Logan's Search, published after the film's release. There is also a novelette, Logan's Return, that has been published as an e-book. Image File history File links Logans_world. ... Image File history File links Logans_world. ... A user viewing an electronic page on an eBook reading device In computing, an e-book (for electronic book: also eBook, ebook) is the digital equivalent of a conventional printed book. ...

Logan's World deals with Logan returning to Earth to free the rest of mankind from the system he escaped in the first novel, while Logan's Search deals with Logan going to an alternate reality (with the assistance of some alien friends) to once again stop the government system he escaped in the first novel, albeit with some minor changes. â€œGreen peopleâ€ redirects here. ...

George Clayton Johnson has also been working, off and on, on a sequel to the novel, reported at various times to be entitled either LastDay or Jessica's Run. [1]

Film, TV, and theatrical adaptations

Film

The novel was adapted in 1976 as a film, directed by Michael Anderson and starring Michael York as Logan 5 (not 3), Jenny Agutter as Jessica, and Richard Jordan as Francis. The film only uses the basic premise from the novel (everyone must die at a specific age, Logan runs with Jessica as his companion while being chased by Francis). The motivations of the characters are quite different in the film. The world is postapocalyptic, the age of death is 30, and Logan is a 26 year old Sandman, sent by the computer to find Sanctuary and report back. The computer alters his palm flower to show him as a Lastday, and he becomes a runner. Sanctuary turns out not to exist, and only one old man lives in the largely intact ruins of Washington DC nearby. Logan kills Francis, in the movie simply a Sandman, not a rebel leader, and leads the man back to just outside the domed city, returns to try to lead a revolt against the culling. No one believes or listens to him or Jessica, and instead he is captured by sandmen. In his debriefing, his honest information that there is no Sanctuary causes a does not compute collapse in the computer, and the self-destruction of the colony. The ending implies that the old man will lead the young throngs in the rebuilding and reinstitution of the world. Logans Run is a 1976 science fiction film based on the novel of the same name by William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (497x755, 81 KB) movie poster for the American theatrical release of the film Logans Run (1976) Source URL: http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (497x755, 81 KB) movie poster for the American theatrical release of the film Logans Run (1976) Source URL: http://www. ... // Events March 22 - Filming begins on George Lucas Star Wars science fiction film. ... Logans Run is a 1976 science fiction film based on the novel of the same name by William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson. ... Michael Joseph Anderson (b. ... For the American hockey player, see Mike York. ... Jennifer Ann Agutter (born December 20, 1952) is an English actress. ... Richard Anson Jordan (July 19, 1938 â€“ August 30, 1993) was an American stage, screen and film actor. ... Does not compute, and variations on it, was a phrase often spoken by computers, robots and other artificial intelligences in science fiction works of the 1960s to 1980s. ...

Remake

In the mid-1990s, Warner Bros. Pictures began development of a remake of the novel.^[1] In April 2000, director Skip Woods entered negotiations with the studio and producer Joel Silver to write and direct the remake.^[2] The director planned to make it closer to the novel than the original film, restoring previously-removed elements including Crazy Horse Mountain and sky gypsies.^[1] Warner Bros. ... In film, a remake is a newer version of a previously released film or a newer version of the source (play, novel, story, etc. ... Skip Woods. ... Joel Silver (born July 14, 1952) is a successful Hollywood film producer. ...

In March 2004, director Bryan Singer was attached to develop and direct Logan's Run. Singer had begun working with production designer Gy Dyas from his previous film X2: X-Men United. Screenwriters Ethan Gross and Paul Todisco were hired to pen the script with the director, with the film being slated for a 2005 release.^[3] In October, the director said he had begun previsualization of Logan's Run, which would be completed by the time he finished production of his project at the time, Superman Returns.^[4] The following December, screenwriter Dan Harris said that he and the director had turned in a first draft for Logan's Run. Harris said that further development of the project would take place in Sydney after production for Superman Returns, for which he also collaborated, was finalized. The screenwriter said that the remake would contain more action than the original film, describing the premise to be "a remake of the concept of the movie plus the book".^[5] Bryan Singer (born September 17, 1965) is an American film director. ... This page is about the 2003 movie X2; see X2 (disambiguation) for other meanings. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Superman Returns is a 2006 superhero film based on the fictional DC Comics character Superman. ... This article, image, template or category should belong in one or more categories. ...

In February 2005, screenwriter Chris McQuarrie was hired to rewrite the script, with filming slated to take place in Australia.^[6] In February 2006, Logan's Run was slated to begin production in fall of 2006 in Vancouver.^[7] The following May, Singer's availability to direct Logan's Run was questioned due to scheduling conflicts with filming the sequel to Superman Returns.^[8] By May, Singer confirmed that he would not direct Logan's Run, seeking a vacation from the scheduled demands of his job.^[9] Vancouver (pronounced: ) is a city located in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. ...

In August 2006, production offices for Logan's Run were taken over by the production for the 2008 film Speed Racer.^[10] In April 2007, producer Joel Silver reiterated his plan to remake the original film.^[11] A film set for release in May of 2008 directed by the Wachowski brothers. ...

A television series spun off from the film, starring Gregory Harrison as Logan 5 and Heather Menzies as Jessica 6, lasted one season of 14 episodes from September 16, 1977 through January 7, 1978 on U.S. television (CBS-TV). D.C. Fontana served as story editor, and employed several other writers from Star Trek as well as the original novel's authors. The series was produced by Ivan Goff. As John Phillips in For Ladies Only Gregory Harrison Television actor, Gregory Harrison was born on May 31, 1950 in Avalon, Catalina Island, California. ... Maria with her young charges in The Sound Of Music (Heather Menzies is the tall blonde girl, at right, with her hand touching her forehead) Heather Menzies Urich (nee Menzies) born December 3, 1949 in Toronto, Canada is a Canadian-born actress, moved to California via Florida at the age... // 1400 - Owain GlyndÅµr declared Prince of Wales by his followers. ... Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ... January 7 is the 7th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... Dorothy Catherine D.C. Fontana, is a screenplay writer, best known for her work in the Star Trek television franchise, produced by Paramount Studios. ... The starship Enterprise as it appeared on Star Trek Star Trek is a culturally significant science fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry in the 1960s. ... Ivan Goff (April 17, 1910 - September 23, 1999) was an Australian screenwriter. ...

To save money, the series depicted Logan and Jessica — still pursued by Francis (Randolph Powell) — on a cross-country trek to Sanctuary in a post-apocalyptic America. The domed city was seen only in the pilot and two other episodes, using recycled footage from the film. In a change from the book and film, the television series had the city run by a cabal of elderly citizens. Logan and Jessica were joined by an android, "REM", played for comic relief by Donald Moffat. Most of the plots were conventional genre clichés, including one "Logan-has-amnesia" episode. Randolph Powell is an American actor, best known for his roles on television. ... A television pilot is the first episode of an intended television series. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Comic relief is the inclusion of a humorous character or scene or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension. ... Donald Moffat (born December 26, 1930) is an English-born American actor. ... Amnesia or amnÃ¦sia (from Greek ) (see spelling differences) is a condition in which memory is disturbed. ...

Others

As almost the only script writer employed by television listings comic Look-In in the 1970s, Angus Allan (sometimes also credited as Angus P. Allan) was responsible for original comic strip adaptations of: Timeslip, Wreckers At Dead Eye, Redgauntlet, Prize Idiots, Follyfoot, The Flaxton Boys, Please, Sir, The Fenn... Marvel Comics is an American comic book line published by Marvel Publishing, Inc. ... A comic book is a magazine or book containing the art form of comics. ... Malibu Comics was a comic book publisher in the late 1980s and early 1990s, best known for its Ultraverse line of superhero titles. ... Emperor Norton Records distributed Kindercore Records. ... Alternate reality game - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Family Guy is an Emmy award winning American animated television series about a nuclear family in the fictional town of Quahog (IPA or ), Rhode Island. ... â€œBrian in Loveâ€ is an episode from the second season of the FOX animated television series Family Guy. ... Snoopy is the name of Charlie Browns pet beagle in the long-running comic strip Peanuts, by Charles M. Schulz. ... Simpsons redirects here. ... MTV (Music Television) is an American cable television network headquartered in New York City. ... A video jockey (usually abbreviated to VJ or sometimes veejay) can mean two things: One describes an announcer who introduces and plays videos on commercial music television such as MTV or VH1. ... Robot Chicken is an American stop motion animated television series distributed by Sony Pictures Digital and produced by ShadowMachine Films, currently airing in the US as a part of Cartoon Networks Adult Swim line-up, in Britain as part of the Bravos Adult Swim line-up, and in...

References

^ ^a ^b Michael McCarty. "Logan's Run creator William F. Nolan invites readers into his dark universe", Sci Fi Channel, August 2000. Retrieved on 2007-04-15.
^ "Woods To Direct Logan's Run", Sci Fi Wire, 2000-04-19. Retrieved on 2007-04-15.
^ Michael Fleming. "Warners on the 'Run'", Variety, 2004-03-04. Retrieved on 2007-04-15.
^ Capone. "Capone interviews Bryan Singer - Talk of SUPERMAN, X3, LOGAN'S RUN & Fox's TV show HOUSE... & Hugh Laurie talks too!!!", Ain't It Cool News, 2004-10-12. Retrieved on 2007-04-15.
^ Jeff Otto. "Dan Harris Talks Superman", IGN, 2004-12-02. Retrieved on 2007-04-15.
^ "Silver Updates V, Logan, Reaping", Sci Fi Channel, 2005-02-28. Retrieved on 2007-04-15.
^ Pamela McClintock. "Warner's men in tights", Variety, 2006-02-22. Retrieved on 2007-04-15.
^ Pamela McClintock, Michael Fleming. "Inside Move: 'Superman' playing with Singer's sked", Variety, 2006-05-15. Retrieved on 2007-04-15.
^ Paul Fischer. "Interview: Bryan Singer for "Superman Returns"", Dark Horizons, 2006-06-16. Retrieved on 2007-04-15.
^ "Wachowski's Speed Racer Awaits Green Light", ComingSoon.net, 2006-08-06. Retrieved on 2007-04-15.
^ "'Matrix' producer plans remake of sci-fi classic", Yahoo! News, 2007-04-03. Retrieved on 2007-04-15.

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