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Encyclopedia > Lolita fashion
A lolita in Harajuku, Tokyo.
A lolita in Harajuku, Tokyo.

Lolita is a fashion subculture in Japan that is primarily influenced by Victorian children’s clothing as well as costumes from the Rococo period. Lolita has made this into a unique fashion by adding gothic and original design elements to the look. From this, Lolita fashion has evolved into several different sub styles and has created a devoted subculture in Japan. The Lolita look consists primarily of a knee length skirt or dress, headdress, blouse, petticoat, knee length socks or stockings and rocking horse or high heel/platform shoes. Often to emphasize the childlike look, teddy bears and dolls such as Super Dollfies may be carried.[1] Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 395 × 599 pixelsFull resolution‎ (551 × 835 pixels, file size: 160 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 395 × 599 pixelsFull resolution‎ (551 × 835 pixels, file size: 160 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... For other uses of Harajuku, see the disambiguation page Harajuku Station at night Harajuku (原宿 meadow lodging)   is the common name for the area around Harajuku Station on the Yamanote Line in the Shibuya ward of Tokyo, Japan. ... For other uses, see Tokyo (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Teddy bear (disambiguation). ...

Contents

History

Lolita as we know it today started in the late 1970s with the formation of famous labels like Pink house and Milk. Shortly after that came Baby, The Stars Shine Bright, and Metamorphose temps de fille It wasn’t until the 1990s when the Lolita fashion trend began to pick up with bands like Malice Mizer and other Visual Kei (or visual type) bands coming into popularity. These bands wore intricate costumes, which fans began adopting as their own style.[2] The style soon spread from its origins in the Kansai region, and ultimately reached Tokyo where it became popularized throughout Japanese youth culture. Today, Lolita fashion has grown so much in popularity that it can be found even in department stores.[3] Baby, The Stars Shine Bright (Shortened to Baby or BTSSB) is the name of a Japanese clothing boutique chain created in 1988 by Akinori Isobe and his wife, Fumiyo. ... Manifesteange Metamorphose temps de fille (Shortened to Metamorphose temps de fille, Metamorphose or Meta) is the name of a Japanese clothing boutique chain created in 1997 by the current president of Metamorphose and its designer, Kuniko Kato. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Malice Mizer, an example of visual kei during the 1990s. ... The Kansai (Japanese: 関西) region of Japan, also known as the Kinki region (近畿地方, Kinki-chihō), lies in the Southern-Central region of Japans main island, Honshu. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... The interior of a typical Macys department store. ...


Subtypes

Gothic Lolita

Gothic Lolita (known in Japan as Gothloli) is a mixture of the Gothic and Lolita fashion. The origins of the Japanese Gothic style can be traced back to the English New Wave Movement during the 1980s: however, the Japanese Gothic scene is fundamentally different than the Gothic subcultures of the west.[4] This Gothic fashion has been adopted into the Lolita fashion through the use of darker make up, clothing, and themes in the design. Unlike other Lolita Styles, Gothic Lolita darker colors are used for makeup. Red lipstick and smoky and neatly defined eyes, created using black eyeliner, are typical styles.[5] Two girls in frilly, somewhat extreme Lolita dress that was popular around 2002 in Takeshita Street, Tokyo Gothic Lolita or GothLoli , sometimes alternatively (though incorrectly) Loli-Goth) has two definitions. ... The term New Wave has been used to describe several movements in art. ... Gothic fashion is a clothing style worn by members of the Goth subculture. ...


The Gothic Lolita makeup is not as heavy or dramatic as the Western gothic counterparts. Newer makeup styles emphasize lighter colors but still retain the heavy eye makeup.[6]


The outfits themselves use dark color schemes like black, dark blues and purples. Black and white is the most common color scheme in this look. Gothic Lolita outfits often use less detailed fabric than other Lolita styles. Cross jewelry and other religious symbols are also used to accessorize the gothic Lolita look. Other accessories, like bags and purses, are often in uncommon shapes like bats, coffins, and crucifixes. [7] Religious symbolism is the use of symbols, including archetypes, acts, artwork, events, or natural phenomena, by a religion. ...


Like many other Lolita fashions, the Japanese visual kei movement was responsible for helping to introduce and popularize the Gothic Lolita style. One artist in particular, Mana, a cross-dressing man, is considered to be the major force behind the popularization of the Gothic Lolita style. Mana’s own Gothic Lolita fashion label, Moi-même-Moitié, has grown to be very successful. To describe the designs of his new label, he coined the terms Elegant Gothic Lolita (EGL) and Elegant Gothic Aristocrat (EGA) .[8] Moi-même-Moitié is a Gothic Lolita fashion label by Mana (the former leader and guitarist of the Visual Kei band Malice Mizer and now has a solo project called Moi dix Mois) which features the specific styles of Elegant Gothic Lolita (EGL) and Elegant Gothic Aristocrat (EGA). ... Two gothic lolitas in Takeshita Street, Tokyo Gothic Lolita or GothLoli (ゴスロリ, gosurori) is a fashion somewhat rare, but very highly visible, among Japanese teenagers and young women. ... Elegant Gothic Aristocrat (EGA) is a fashion style created by Japanese visual kei idol Mana, former guitarist of Malice Mizer and current producer and leader of cult band Moi Dix Mois. ...


Sweet Lolita

Sweet Lolita
Sweet Lolita

Sweet Lolita (amaloli) is heavily influenced by Rococo styles as well as Shojo manga (girls manga). Focusing on the child and fantasy aspects of Lolita, the Sweet Lolita style adopts the basic Lolita format and uses lighter colors and child fantasy themes in its design. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Illustration by Arthur Rackham to Richard Wagners Die Walküre: the magic sword, such as Nothung, is a common fantasy trope. ...


Makeup used in sweet Lolita is common throughout most Lolita styles. A natural look is emphasized, to help maintain the child like feel of Lolita. Light pastels, light pink, and natural colors make up the Lolita makeup color scheme.[9]


Sweet Lolita fashion places its focus on the child-like aspects of Lolita design. It does this by using pastels, gingham or other colorful prints, lace, and ribbons to emphasize the cuteness in the design. Popular themes in the sweet Lolita are references to “Alice in Wonderland”, fruits, and cake.[10] To keep with the child feel of sweet Lolita, the shoes usually have a smaller heel than that of other Lolita styles.


Jewelry often reflects this fantasy theme: Popular motifs include cherries, cakes, hearts, ribbons, and bows. Headdresses and bows are also a popular hair accessory to the sweet Lolita look. Bags and purses are often in the shape of stuffed animals or hearts. [11] For preserved dead animals, see taxidermy. ...


Momoko, a protagonist in the book/film Shimotsuma Monogatari (Kamikaze Girls in the US), is a popular example of sweet Lolita. She idealizes the rococo period and likes to spend her time acting like a sweet and innocent child. She wears a popular Sweet Lolita brand called Baby the Stars Shine Bright. Other Lolita brands include Manifesteange Metamorphose temps de fille and Angelic Pretty.[12] Kamikaze Girls , literally Shimotsuma Story or A Tale of Shimotsuma) is a novel, manga, and movie. ... Manifesteange Metamorphose temps de fille (Shortened to Metamorphose temps de fille, Metamorphose or Meta) is the name of a Japanese clothing boutique chain created in 1997 by the current president of Metamorphose and its designer, Kuniko Kato. ...


Classic Lolita

A Classical Lolita and an Aristocrat. Note the man's contact lenses.
A Classical Lolita and an Aristocrat. Note the man's contact lenses.

Classical Lolita (Classic Lolita) is a more mature style of Lolita that focuses on Baroque and Rocaille styles. This look can be seen as the more sophisticated, mature Lolita style because of its use of small, intricate patterns, as well more muted colors on the fabric and in the overall design. The colors in the classic Lolita style are lighter than those in the gothic Lolita, but are not as light as those used in sweet Lolita .[13] Empire waist dresses are also used to add to the more mature look of the classic Lolita. Shoes and accessories are less whimsical and more functional. Jewelry with intricate designs is also common. The makeup used in classic Lolita is often a more muted version of the sweet Lolita makeup, with an emphasis placed on natural coloring. This Lolita style uses slimmer dress silhouettes than its counterparts to add to the mature style. An example of the classical Lolita brands are Juliette et Justine, Innocent World, Victorian Maiden and Mary Magdalene. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixels Full resolution (2112 × 2816 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixels Full resolution (2112 × 2816 pixel, file size: 1. ... An example of Classical attire 1811 dance dress with empire silhouette An analysis of clothing pressure points (shown in red) of ca. ...


Punk Lolita

Punk Lolita (or Lolita Punk) adds punk fashion elements to Lolita fashion. Motifs that are usually found in punk clothing, such as tattered fabric, safety pins and chains, screen-printed fabrics, plaids, and short, androgynous hairstyles are incorporated into the Lolita look. The most popular garments are blouses or cutsews and skirts, although dresses and jumper skirts are also worn. Common footwear includes boots, Mary Janes or oxfords with platforms. [14] Common Punk Lolita brands are A+Lidel, Putumayo, h. NAOTO and Na+H. Many of the Japanese punk Lolita fashion brands take influence from London's famous Camden Town Markets. Vivienne Westwood, who, though not a Lolita designer, has items and collections that reflect Lolita sensibilities, especially in her Japanese collections, is popular in the punk Lolita scene. Punk fashion is the styles of clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, jewelry, and body modifications of the punk subculture. ... For other uses of Camden, see Camden. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Other Lolita

Because of the do it yourself nature of Lolita fashion, many other subtypes have come out of the basic Lolita frame. These styles are often not as well known as the ones mentioned above, but they do showcase the creative nature of the Lolita fashion, and illustrate how people make the fashion their own.[15] Listed below are just a few examples of the smaller subtypes of Lolita fashion.


Wa/Qi Lolita

An example of Waloli.
An example of Waloli.

Wa Lolita (or Waloli) combines traditional Japanese clothing styles with the Lolita fashion. Wa Lolita usually consists of a floral patterned yukata (or sometimes a kimono), modified to fit with common Lolita garments. The bottom half of the garment is altered to accommodate a petticoat, or the yukata is used as a top to accompany a plain Lolita skirt. The shoes and accessories used in this style are typical of tradional Japanese garb including kanzashi flowers, and geta, zori, or Okobo. These shoes are often used in place of the normal Lolita platform and high-heeled shoes. Qi Lolita is a similar style but uses traditional Chinese clothing and accessories in place of Japanese. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixels Full resolution (2112 × 2816 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixels Full resolution (2112 × 2816 pixel, file size: 1. ... This article is about traditional clothing in Japan. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The emperor Tang Gaozu in his yuanlingshan and putou hat Han Chinese clothing or Hanfu (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; Hanyu Pinyin: hànfú; Wade-Giles: han4fu2), also known as Hanzhuang (漢裝) or Huafu (華服) refers to the historical clothing of the Han Chinese people, that are commonly worn before conquest by the...


Ouji/Kodona/Dandy (Male Lolita Fashions)

Ouji (王子 or Oujisama 王子様), meaning "prince," is a Japanese fashion that is considered the male version of Lolita fashion. This style takes its influence from the clothing boys in the Victorian era wore.[16] Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her ascension to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian era of the United Kingdom marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ...


Ouji is inspired by what was worn by Victorian boys, but can be worn by either gender and includes masculine blouses and shirts, knickerbockers and other styles of short trousers, knee high socks, top hats, and newsboy caps. The colors usually used are black, white, blue and burgundy, though there are feminine versions of the fashion with a broader palette. Make-up, when worn with the fashion, is usually light and minimal, though sometimes when women wear it, more make-up is used than what they would wear with Lolita. Ryutaro from Plastic Tree and Yukke from Mucc are two of the most popular wearers of the oujisama style. Windsor Castle in Modern Times by Landseer depicts the Queen and the Prince Consort at home in the 1840s. ... New York Knickerbockers Early History of the New York Knickerbockers The New York Knickerbockers was one of the first organized baseball teams, which played under a set of rules, similar to the game today, and was founded by Alexander Cartwright, the modern father of baseball. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For the Cayo Coco airport with this ICAO Code MUCC, see: Cayo Coco Airport. ...


The term Kodona (from "kodomo otona", literally "child-adult") was coined by Plastic Tree's vocalist Ryuutarou Arimura as he described his dress sense and is often used as the Western name for the fashion. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Lolita

Although "Lolita" is a reference to Vladimir Nabokov's famous novel, and GothLoli is often worn by teens, most followers of the style do not consider it overtly sexual. Adherents present themselves as Victorian children or baby dolls and prefer to look "cute" rather than "sexy". Many Lolitas claim that the term 'Lolita' doesn't necessarily have anything to do with sex at all. The usage of the word may also be considered wasei-eigo. Japanese culture places a higher value upon extremely youthful appearance and behavior than Western, and some adult women buy large amounts of products, such as Hello Kitty goods, that are typically marketed only to children in the West. GothLoli is perhaps a more visible extension of this phenomenon. [17] Wasei-eigo (和製英語 wasei eigo, lit. ... The culture of Japan has evolved greatly over the years, from the countrys original Jomon culture to its contemporary hybrid culture, which combines influences from Asia, Europe and North America. ... Hello Kitty by Sanrio. ...


Influence of Lolita & Gothic Lolita

Gothic Lolita was influenced and popularized by the imagery of more feminine Visual Kei (or "visual rock") bands. Visual Kei is a Japanese form of rock music defined by bands featuring performers in elaborate costumes but whose musical style varies. Mana, the cross dressing former leader and guitarist of the Visual Kei band Malice Mizer is widely credited for having helped popularize Gothic Lolita. He coined the terms "Elegant Gothic Lolita" (EGL) and "Elegant Gothic Aristocrat" (EGA) to describe the style of his own fashion label Moi-même-Moitié, which was founded in 1999 and quickly established itself as one of the most coveted brands of the Gothic Lolita scene. [18]


Anime and Manga

Due to the popularity of this cute style with many fans of Japanese animation and comics, characters dressed in the "Gothloli" style may be found in numerous anime and manga. Some of the most prominent are Paradise Kiss, Le Portrait de Petit Cossette, Rozen Maiden, Tsukuyomi - Moon Phase, Othello, Chobits, xxxHOLiC, and Pitaten. Most of these titles appeal primarily to male fans rather than the gothlolis themselves. However, large numbers of gothloli girls are visible at manga events such as comiket. They often buy doujinshi based upon their favorite bands, dolls and movie characters; and some are interested in other kinds of cosplay apart from gothloli style. “Animé” redirects here. ... Serialized in Zipper Original run April, 2000 – March, 2004 Volumes 5 TV anime Director Osamu Kobayashi Studio Madhouse Network Animax, Fuji TV Original run October 13, 2005 – December 29, 2005 Episodes 12 Paradise Kiss ), abbreviated to ParaKiss by fans, is a 5 volume manga series, originally published in Shodenshas... Le Portrait de Petit Cossette (コゼットの肖像) is a manga and anime series created by Asuka Katsura (梶浦由記). The original 2 volume manga was published in 2004. ... Tsukuyomi -Moon Phase-, known simply as Tsukuyomi ) in Japan, is a manga series by Keitarō Arima about a young vampire girl named Hazuki and a Japanese freelance photographer Kohei Morioka whom Hazuki attempts to make into her servant. ... ×××HOLiC (pronounced -holic as in alcoholic, as the ××× denotes a variable) is a manga series planned and presented by Clamp. ...


Lolita culture

In Japan it is mass-marketed and has wide visibility particularly in the streets of Tokyo and Osaka, on television, in manga (see Paradise Kiss by Ai Yazawa for an example of gothloli inspired manga) and computer games. Outside of Japan it is still a fringe fashion although it has slowly begun to spread to other countries. Gothic Lolita, along with cosplay and other Japanese cultural phenomena, can sometimes be seen at concerts and anime conventions throughout Europe and the United States. The style has not yet been mass marketed outside of Japan. However, there are plenty of dedicated fans filling the gap. Gothic Lolita magazines are widely available for purchase on the Internet and at Japanese bookstores, which also deal in anime and manga. Adherents in Europe and the United States often sew their own homemade lolita outfits, sometimes offering them for sale to make up for the difficulty of acquiring them from Japan.[19] Cover to the first tankoubon of Nana (2000). ...


Gothic & Lolita Bible

One magazine in particular, the irregularly published Gothic & Lolita Bible, has played an instrumental role in promoting and standardizing the style. The 100+ page magazine includes fashion tips, photos, sewing patterns, catalog descriptions, decorating ideas, and even recipes.


Word on the Street

“They just have fun,” said Emily, a senior at Lafayette High School, of her Japanese pop idols. “Here you have to have an image. Here you have to be perfect. Most weekends, however, the girls get dressed in their wildest outfits to go out to a poetry slam, the coffee shop or a bookstore. Emily chooses a seemingly mismatched “fruit” effect that she says is actually difficult to achieve. Not matching, apparently, is harder than you’d think. Kjed Duit says, “It is probably the first time that a large number of Americans are truly embracing cultural influences from abroad. After decades of exporting American culture all over the world, the country is now finally mature enough to welcome and accept culture that is not homegrown. [20]


Simone, Lafayette who studied Lolita fashion in Japan states, “The fashion is funded primarily by their parents. Their motivation of their fashion thrives on the fact that it is all so different from everything around them”. [21]


“It’s important for French brands to understand the Japanese market,” said David Jeannerot of Palladium, a French shoemaker, who has gone on Bizel’s tours. “And the Japanese people can love a brand like a rock star.” Most of them still live with their parents. They work part-time jobs. They spend most of the money they earn on clothes. It may be that haunting sense of inevitability, of the seeming conformity of Japanese adulthood that awaits them, that drives their individuality now. By using fashion I can express what I feel inside, the kind of person I am, so in a way it’s a weapon to show myself,” said Shoichiro Shimizu, 21, on one recent afternoon in Osaka’s Amerikamura. . [22]


Many young Japanese choosing edgy outfits are less introspective than Shimizu. Many are just putting on a fashion show for their peers, the followers of trendsetters they see around them, which finds them paradoxically trying to be both “unique” and “trendy.”


See also

Two girls in frilly, somewhat extreme Lolita dress that was popular around 2002 in Takeshita Street, Tokyo Gothic Lolita or GothLoli , sometimes alternatively (though incorrectly) Loli-Goth) has two definitions. ... Madam is a Japanese fashion which is the feminine version of Aristocrat, which is inspired by what is thought to be worn by European Middle Class and above status persons in the Middle Ages and by fashion worn by the upper class in the 19th Century, though Madam gets more... Aristocrat (or Madam when referring to the feminine version of the fashion) is a Japanese fashion that is inspired by what is thought to be worn by European Middle Class and above status persons in the Middle Ages and by fashion worn by the upper class in the 19th Century. ... Elegant Gothic Aristocrat (EGA) is a fashion style created by Japanese visual kei idol Mana, former guitarist of Malice Mizer and current producer and leader of cult band Moi Dix Mois. ... Neo-Victorian is an aesthetic movement which amalgamates Victorian and Edwardian aesthetic sensibilities with modern principles and technologies, many of which originate and are still centered in Japan. ...

References

  1. ^ Ishikawa, Katsuhiko, Gothic & Lolita, Phaidon, 2007, pp 13, 89, 93 Et al
  2. ^ Ishikawa, Katsuhiko, Gothic & Lolita, Phaidon, 2007, p 1
  3. ^ Hanakiru Bibiddo June 13, 2006 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1D8InApG5bs
  4. ^ Ishikawa, Katsuhiko, Gothic & Lolita, Phaidon, 2007, p2
  5. ^ Anonymous, “Gothic Lolita Hair and Make Up”, Gothic & Lolita Bible, vol 4, Nuuberuguu, 2002, pg 79
  6. ^ Anonymous, “Neo Gothic Style”, Gothic & Lolita Bible, vol 4, Nuuberuguu, 2002, pg 81
  7. ^ Anonymous, “Gothic and Lolita: New Style”, Gothic & Lolita Bible, vol 4, Nuuberuguu, 2002, p102
  8. ^ Anonymous, “Artist Brands: Part 1, Mana x Moi-mene-Moitie”, Gothic & Lolita Bible, vol 4, Nuuberguu, 2002, pg 23
  9. ^ Anonymous, “Classic Lolita Style”, Gothic & Lolita Bible, vol 4, Nuuberuguu, 2002, pg 78
  10. ^ “IMF's ‘Local Feed’ Tokyo - Lolita Fashion” July 03, 2007 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=daUWU2C9yFo
  11. ^ “IMF's ‘Local Feed’ Tokyo - Lolita Fashion” July 03, 2007 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=daUWU2C9yFo
  12. ^ Takemoto, Novala, Kamikaze Girls, Viz Media, San Francisco, CA, February 14, 2006
  13. ^ Anonymous, “Neo Lolita Style”, Gothic & Lolita Bible, vol 4, Nuuberuguu, 2002, pg 80
  14. ^ “IMF's ‘Local Feed’ Tokyo - Lolita Fashion” July 03, 2007 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=daUWU2C9yFo
  15. ^ Saramaki, Rinna, “From Boring to Beautiful”, La Vie en Rose, vol 2, pg 21-24 .
  16. ^ Seagrave, Amber, “Style: Kodona”, La Vie en Rose, vol 2, pg 18
  17. ^ Japanese Lifestyle. May 21, 2005. Japanese Lifestyle, Gothic Lolita. http://www.japaneselifestyle.com.au/fashion/gothic_lolita.html
  18. ^ Japanese Lifestyle. May 21, 2005. Japanese Lifestyle, Gothic Lolita. http://www.japaneselifestyle.com.au/fashion/gothic_lolita.html
  19. ^ Japanese Lifestyle. May 21, 2005. Japanese Lifestyle, Gothic Lolita. http://www.japaneselifestyle.com.au/fashion/gothic_lolita.html
  20. ^ Japanese Streets. Feb. 06, 2005. The Herald-Leader Interviews, Japanese Streets. < http://www.japanesestreets.com/about/39/the-herald-leader-interviews-kjeld-duits>
  21. ^ Japanese Streets. April 19, 2004. The Baltimore Sun, Japanese Streets. <http://www.japanesestreets.com/about/38/the-baltimore-sun-interviews-kjeld-duits>
  22. ^ Japanese Streets. April 19, 2004. The Baltimore Sun, Japanese Streets. <http://www.japanesestreets.com/about/38/the-baltimore-sun-interviews-kjeld-duits>.

  Results from FactBites:
 
AnimeNfo :: View topic - •Lolita Fashion• (4652 words)
PS lolita fashion is not about looking like little girls tho it does have a tendency of making us look younger, most of it is based on victorian/baroque/rococo young fashion.
Lolita fashion has no relation to the book Lolita, there is no correlation between them besides a similar name.
Lolita fashion is not about showing all the skin you can; so no, shorts and a bikini does not equal lolita fashion.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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