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Encyclopedia > Lollywood
SOUTH ASIAN CINEMA

Lollywood refers to the Pakistani film industry, based in the city of Lahore. The name is a conflation of "Lahore" and "Hollywood". Image File history File links Please see the file description page for further information. ... South Asian cinema refers to the cinema of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and the Maldives. ... A cinema hall in Delhi The Indian film industry is the largest in the world (1200 movies were released in the year 2002)[citation needed]. India also features the cheapest cost of tickets in the world (the average ticket cost only 20 US cents), and the biggest movie studio in... Lollywood refers to the Pakistani film industry, based in the city of Lahore. ... There are two Bengali film industries: Dhaka(called Dhallywood) and Kolkata (called Tollywood, a portmanteau of Tollygunge, the area of South Kolkata where this industry is based, and Hollywood) // Dhallywood Based in Dhaka, its the Bangladeshi film industry, with about 60 films produced each year. ... Sri Lankan cinema is highly acclaimed abroad - its films have won dozens of awards at international festivals. ... The Cinema of Nepal is said to have begun with Aama produced by His Majestys Government of Nepal, and released on October 7, 1964 (2021B.S.) and D. B. Pariyars Satya Harishchandra premier of the first film in the Nepali Language on September 14, 1951 in India. ... The Minar-e-Pakistan represents Pakistani independence The Hazuri Bagh, looking towards the Roshnai Gate Lahore (Urdu: لاہور) is a major city of Pakistan and is the capital of the province of Punjab. ...

Contents


History

Pre-formation

During the 1930s the movies made in Lahore were strongly influenced by those made in Hollywood, not just with respect to their stories or action or drama but also the acting, the makeup and the wardrobe selection. The heroes would appear like Douglas Fairbanks or Errol Flynn. The reason for this is noted to be the fact that Lahore tried to establish its own identity separate from that of the Bombay-based film industry at that time. This in mind, Kardaar and M. Ismael started a studio by the name of United People’s on Ravi Road, Lahore. Actors that worked for the studios included Heera Laal, Gul Hameed, Nazeer and Ahmed Dean while the actresses were mainly Kaushalya Devi, Gulzaar and Mumtaaz. As is deatailed in the studios papers from1929, different film projects that were planned out and surprisingly most had English Titles like; Sweet Heart, The Prisoner, Masked Rider, The Golden Dagger, Passion Flower, The Sacred Flame, House Boat, Golden Temple, The Award, Paradise. There were also others with Urdu Titles such as Lala Rukh, Kafir (Infidel), Khawaja Sira and Firdaus. But not all such projects were completed as not only silent movies were on the brink of extinction but also a very competitive Bombay film industry and Calcutta film industry were already involved in making of many movies with sound. Ultimately Bombay won, when it released its first sound movie in 1931 called Alam Ara. In Lahore the pioneer of making movies with sound, or 'talkies' as they were referred back then was Hakeem Ram Parsaad, who made [Heer Raanjha]] which starred M. Ismael, Rafiq Ghaznavi, Nazeer and actress Anwari. This was to be the last movie directed by Kardaar in Lahore. From here on he moved to Calcutta and later Bombay. This article or section is missing references or citation of sources. ... The Minar-e-Pakistan represents Pakistani independence The Hazuri Bagh, looking towards the Roshnai Gate Lahore (Urdu: لاہور) is a major city of Pakistan and is the capital of the province of Punjab. ... ... Douglas Fairbanks is a name shared by two actors, father and son: Douglas Fairbanks (1883-1939) and his son, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. ... Errol Flynn as Robin Hood, one of his most famous roles Errol Leslie Thomson Flynn (June 20, 1909 – October 14, 1959) was an Australian film actor, most famous for his romantic swashbuckler roles. ... Typical Bollywood movie poster—Devdas (2002) Bollywood (Hindi: बॉलीवुड, Urdu: بالیوُڈ) is the informal name given to the popular Mumbai-based Hindi language film industry in India. ... The Minar-e-Pakistan represents Pakistani independence The Hazuri Bagh, looking towards the Roshnai Gate Lahore (Urdu: لاہور) is a major city of Pakistan and is the capital of the province of Punjab. ... 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The phrase Zaban-e Urdu-e Mualla written in Urdu Urdu () is an Indo-European language of the Indo-Aryan family that developed under Persian, Turkish, and Arabic influence in South Asia during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire (1200-1800). ... This article or section should be merged with Mumbai Mumbai (previously known as Bombay) is the worlds most populous conurbation, and is the sixth most populous agglomeration in the world. ... This article is on Calcutta/Kolkata, the city. ... 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1931 calendar). ... Alam Ara, (English Translation: The Light of the World) a 1931 film directed by Ardeshir Irani, was the first Indian film with sound. ... The Minar-e-Pakistan represents Pakistani independence The Hazuri Bagh, looking towards the Roshnai Gate Lahore (Urdu: لاہور) is a major city of Pakistan and is the capital of the province of Punjab. ... Anwari (Auhad-uddin Ali Anwari), Persian poet, was born in Khorasan early in the 12th century. ...


The 1950s

On 8th of August 1948 the first Pakistani movie called Teri Yaad premiered at the Parbhat theater in Lahore. It starred Asha Posley, and Nasir Khan, who was Dilip Kumar's brother. The music was written and directed by Nath and the film was produced by Dewan Sardari Lal, and directed by Daud Chand. 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ... The Minar-e-Pakistan represents Pakistani independence The Hazuri Bagh, looking towards the Roshnai Gate Lahore (Urdu: لاہور) is a major city of Pakistan and is the capital of the province of Punjab. ... Asha Posley (???? - 1998) was the first actress in Pakistani films. ... Dilip Kumar Dilip Kumar (born December 11, 1922) is an Indian film actor and Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha). ... The Sanskrit word Nath is the claimed to be proper name of a siddha sampradaya (initiatory tradition) and the word itself literally means Lord, Protector, or Refuge. ...


Over a span of the next few years, the Lahore made films would establish audience patronage in the local theaters. On April 7 1950, a film called Do Ansoo was the first Pakistani Urdu film to celebrate Silver Jubilee (25 weeks) from the Pakistani film industry. It starred Santosh Kumar, Ajmal, Alaudin while the new-comer actress was Sabiha Khanum who had also appeared in a couple of other movies over the previous few months. The music was by Mubarak, while Sheikh Lateefproduced the film for Naubahar Films, and it was directed by Anwar Kamal. He belonged to a well educated family from UP,India. ... Sabiha Khanum Sabiha Khanum was the leading star of the Pakistani cinema in the 1950s and the 1960s, and played successful character roles later. ... Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt Muhammad Hosni Said Mubarak (Arabic : محمد حسنى سيد مبارك ) (born May 4, 1928) commonly known as Hosni Mubarak (Arabic: حسنى مبارك ) has been the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt for twenty-four years, since 14 October 1981. ...


On April 29 1951, another break through film called Chanwey made headlines as it was the first Pakistani film to be directed by a woman, Madam Noor Jehan. It starred her along with Santosh Kumar, Jahangir, Ghulam Muhammad. The music was by Feroz Nizami (his second undertaking), produced by her husband Shaukat Hussain Rizvi for their own Shahnoor Films, and script was written by Imtiaz Ali Taj. 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Noor Jehan (Urdu: نور جہاں) (???? (see Facts) - December 23, 2000) was a famous singer and actress. ... He belonged to a well educated family from UP,India. ... Nuruddin Jahangir (Persian: نور الدین جہھانگر) (August 31, 1569 – October 28, 1627) was the ruler of the Mughal Empire from 1605 until 1627. ... Ghulam Muhammad Malik Ghulam Muhammad (1895 - 1956) served as Governor-General of Pakistan from 1951 until 1955, shortly before his death. ... Shaukat Hussain Rizvi (1914-????) was a famous director He was born in the town of Azam Gurh (Uttar Pradesh) in 1914. ...


Another landmark moment in the Lahore-based film industry occured on June 3, 1954 when an Urdu film called Sassi was released and went on to become the first Pakistani film to run for over (50 weeks) in the industry - that is to say, the film attained the Golden Jubilee status, in the local lexicon. It starred Sabiha Khanum, Sudhir, Asha Posley, Nazar, Saleem Raza (not to be confused with the singer of the same name). The music was given by Chishti, the film was produced by J. C. Anand for Ever Ready Productions, and directed by Daud Chand, who had earlier directed Teri Yaad. June 3 is the 154th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (155th in leap years), with 211 days remaining. ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nazar (Navarre) is a town located in the province of Navarra, in Spain. ... Saleem Raza (born 5 July 1964, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan) is a former cricketer. ... The Chishti Order was founded by Khwaja Abu Ishaq Shami (the Syrian) (d. ...


On March 12 1956, was another ground breaking event for the Pakistani film Industry as the film, Umar Marvi, released by Fazlani Films, was the first movie in Sindhi language (Native Language of the Sindh province of Pakistan). It starred Nighat Sultana, Fazlani and Charlie. The music was by Ghulam Nabi Lateef, produced by Fazlani, and directed by Shaikh Hasan. 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sindhi (سنڌي، सिन्धी sindhÄ«) is the language of the Sindh region of South Asia, which is now a province of Pakistan. ... Sindh (Sind) (Sindhi: سنڌ ;Urdu: سندھ) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan and is home to the Sindhis, Muhajirs and various other groups. ... Look up Charlie in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


On July 17, 1958, Film journalist Ilyas Rasheedi launched the first of an annual event called the Nigar Awards for outstanding performance in various categories of film making. The event was showcased to give awards to recognised achievements by all that worked in the industry. 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Jago Hua Savera released during May 25 1959, received a cold response at box office in spite of script and lyrics from popular poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz, a great surprise since the Faiz was one of the most influential literary figures of his time in South Asia, and his works were widely read by the public and greatly respected too. Indeed the film's poor show was unfortunate given the literary stature of Faiz. Jago Hua Sawera music was written by Timer Burnn, produced by Noman Tasees for Century Films, and directed by A. J. Kardar. 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Faiz Faiz Ahmed Faiz (فيض ١حمد فيض), (1984 - 1911) is considered by many to be a poet in the great tradition of Urdu poets like Ghalib and Iqbal. ...


The 1960s

During the 1960s, director Munshi Dil and Producer Agha G. A. Gull's Urdu Film "Azra" was the first film that introduced colour films with colour songs at the cinema. All the songs of the film were a hit which were written by (Jan-e-Baharan) Neelo, Ijaz, Laila, M.Asmail and Naeem Hashmi.


Also, Director Dacca made Sangam which was the first Pakistani full length feature color film released on April 23, 1964. It starred Rozi, Haroon, Samita, and Khalil. Some say film Mala was the first Pakistani color cinemascope film. Santosh Kumar and Sabiha Khanum star in Naila, one of the first color movies from West Pakistan. The music was made by Ataur Rahman, produced and directed by Zaheer Rehan for Sunnay Circle presentation. Sadarghat, one of the main ports of Dhaka Dhaka (previously Dacca; Bangla: ঢাকা), population 9,000,022 (2001), is the capital of Bangladesh. ... The Sangam is a collection of Tamil literature composed between 1,500 and 2,000 years ago. ... April 23 is the 113th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (114th in leap years). ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... Haroon Haroon is a Pakistani singer born in London, to a New Zealander mother and Pakistani father. ... The Malas are a large geographically dispersed caste found in Andhra Pradesh and several other states of India. ... Naila is a city in the district of Hof, Bavaria, Germany. ... Independent (as part of Pakistan) from British Empire - August 14, 1947 Separated from East Pakistan as Pakistan - March 26, 1971 Capital Karachi Language Urdu, English West Pakistan consisted of the western part of Pakistan from 1947 until 1971, when East Pakistan became Bangladesh and West Pakistan became the present-day...


On May 26 1961, Kay Productions released a film titled Bombay Wallah, the only Pakistani film to have an Indian city name in its title. It was quite a surprise as it went through the Censors and the name was not objected to. For this the censors were credited for being reasonable. 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ...


During 1962, a film on the Palestine issue was made by the name of Shaheed which was an instant hit starring Talish. During this same period in 1963, Mussarat Nazeer a popular actress shocked the film industry and broke countless hearts by emigrating to Canada after marrying a doctor at the height of her career. Her last film Bahadur was left unfinished, but during this time, Syed Kamal's debut as an actor in the film Tauba becomes an instant success. 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... Palestine (Hebrew: ארץ ישראל Eretz Israel, Arabic: فلسطين Filastīn or Falastīn, see also Land of Israel) is one of many historical names for the region between the Mediterranean Sea and the banks of the Jordan River, plus various adjoining lands to the east and south. ... Historically, a martyr is a person who dies for his or her religious faith. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... Baghatur. ... Syed Kamal Kamal was a popular filmstar of Pakistan in the 1960s and the 1970s. ...


In September 1965, following the war between India and Pakistan, all Indian films were taken off the screen from cinemas in Pakistan and a complete ban on films from India was imposed, which still exists today but films are still played on Television stations and can be bought on DVD, VCD and VHS widely anywhere in Pakistan. 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ...


During the 60s saw the inrotiduction of Waheed Murad, that joined the Pakistani film industry and launched his cinema career with a bang and becames the Marlon Brando and Elvis Presley of Pakistan. In 1966 the movie Armaan was released and became a super hit and one of the most memorable movies of the Pakistan film industry to date. It was also the first Pakistani movie to complete 75 weeks (Platinum Jubilee) in the cinemas. Waheed Murad Pakistani film personality Waheed Murad was the producer, writer, and protagonist of many film musicals. ... Marlon Brando at the 1963 Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C Marlon Brando, Jr. ... Elvis redirects here. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... The soft melodramatic Armaan, released on March 18,1966 is the first Pakistani movie to complete 75 weeks (platinum jubilee). ...


Actor Nadeem (real name Nazeer Beg), received an instant success with his debut film Chakori in 1967 his looks and mannerism of Dilip Kumar to his credit with charisma of his own allowed him to secure a prosperous career. His colleagues testify to a level of professional seriousness that is rare in the film industry. 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... Dilip Kumar Dilip Kumar (born December 11, 1922) is an Indian film actor and Member of Parliament (Rajya Sabha). ...


In 1967, Habib conceives to make the first Pakistani horror film, Zinda Laash which receives great reviews and became a big hit in the industry[1]. It also is the first X-rated film in Pakistan. [2]. Staring: Nadeem, Shabnam, Rehan Qavi. 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... Shabnam was an actress active in the Pakistan and Bangladesh film industries from the early 1960s to much of the 1990s. ...


Eastern Films Magazine edited by Said Haroon, became the most popular magazine for film buffs in Pakistan. Its peak coincided with the golden age of Karachi cinema. Among the interviews, film reviews and gossip was a cheeky Q and A section, "Yours Impishly," modelled by the sub-editor Asif Noorani after I. S. Johar's page in India's Filmfair. Inder Sen Johar (b. ...


On January 3 1969, Neela Parbat the first adults only Pakistani film is released. It starred Mohammed Ali (actor), Husna, Shahnawaz (Senior), Komal, Talish and Kamal Irani. It was produced and directed by Ahmad Basheer for Film Utopia, the music was written by Piya Rang Qadir. 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... Mohammad Ali Shahenshah-e-jazbaat i. ... Image:Husna1. ... Talish in the film Shaheed 1962 Talish was a leading character actor of the Pakistani cinema. ...


In October 1969, writer, producer, director Riaz Shahid offered the distribution rights of Zarqa (released October 17) in the Middle East to the Palestinian guerrilla organisation, Al Fatah, whose activities are also depicted in the film. The movie also features a sequence where the actress Neelo is forced to dance against her will, apparently based on the real life incident which took place on Feb 12, 1965. The song that goes with this dance is Habib Jalib’s famous poem ‘Neelo’, inspired by that incident: 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... Zarqa (Arabic الزرقاء az-Zarqā, local dialects ez-Zergā or ez-Zera, The Blue One) is a city in Jordan located in the northwest of Amman. ... A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... Fatah (Arabic: الفتح) al_fatah—an reverse acronym from arabic words Harakat alTahrir alwatani alFilastini (literally: the movement for liberation of the Palestinian homeland)—is a Palestinian faction founded in 1959 by Yasser Arafat who, until his death, was head of the Palestinian Authority. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1965 calendar). ... Habib Jalib one of the most renowned Urdu poets of 20th Century was born in 1928 . ...

"Raqs zanjeer pehen ker bhi kiya jata hai. . . ." [Transliteration: "One can also be made to dance in shackles"]

The 1970s

Released on February 7 1971, Dosti, turns out to be the first Pakistani film to complete over 100 weeks at the box office. It was named the Diamond Jubilee film of the Pakistani film industry.It starred Ijaz Durrani, Shabnam, Husna, Rahman, and Saqi. Credits: music by A. Hameed, produced by Ijaz Durrani for Punjab Pictures, and directed by Shareef Nayyar. 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ... Dosti is a 1964 Indian Hindi film directed by Satyen Bose and produced by Tarachand Barjatya ( of Rajshree productions). ... Shabnam was an actress active in the Pakistan and Bangladesh film industries from the early 1960s to much of the 1990s. ... Image:Husna1. ... People named Rahman include: A. R. Rahman: a popular Indian film music composer. ...


The makers of Tehzeeb, released on November 20 1971, were asked to change the lyrics of a reference to "Misr" (Urdu word for Eygpt) that might prove detrimental to diplomatic relations with that country with Pakistan. While the line 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1971 calendar). ...

"Laga hai misr ka bazaar, dekho" was changed to "Laga hai husn ka bazaar"

in the movie soundtrack. The Gramophone Records already sold in good numbers, were beyond redemption.


In 1976, the first Balochi film, Hamalo Mah Gunj was due to be released, but could not be released as an angry mob in Quetta burns down cinema hall at which it was meant to be screened. 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1976 calendar). ... Quetta (کویتہ) is the capital of the province Balochistan in Pakistan. ...


Javed Jabbar's Beyond the Last Mountain, released on December 2 1976 was Pakistan’s first venture into English film making and seemed destined to be its last. The film as well as its Urdu version, Musafir, bombed at the box office. It starred Usman Peerzada, Zahoor Ahmad, Subhani Bayounus, Raja Jameel. Music was by Sohail Rana. 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1976 calendar). ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Musafir is a 2004 Bollywood thriller directed by Sanjay Gupta and starring Anil Kapoor, Sanjay Dutt and Sameera Reddy. ...


Aina, released on March 18 1977, marked a distinct symbolic break between the liberal Bhutto years and the increasingly conservative Zia regime. It starred Nadeem, Shabnam, Rehan, Qavi. After over 400 weeks in the box office, the showing of Aina came to an end as the film was taken off the Scala in Karachi, where it ran for more than 4 years. It has been the most popular film in the country's history so far. The music was by Robin Ghosh, produced by A. R. Shamsi for Kashif Films Ltd and directed by Nazrul Islam. The word aina has a number of specific meanings: Aina أين, a word in the Arabic language meaning where? aina, a word in the Hawaiian language meaning land, or soil (Earth). ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... REHAN(I) WAS BORN REHAN VAID ON JUNE 5, 1981 IN ANN ARBOR, MI. Rehan(I) HELPED DIRECTOR AND ACTOR RAJAT KAPOOR CO-PRODUCE HIS MOVIE/FILM CALLED RAGHU ROMEO WHEN RAJAT KAPOOR WAS SHORT ON MONEY TO PRODUCE HIS FILM.PLANS ON BECOMING AN ACTOR,DIRECTOR, PRODUCER,WRITER. ... Karachi (Urdu: كراچى, Sindhi: ڪراچي) is the capital of the province of Sindh, and the most populated city in Pakistan. ...


The 1980s

Following the new registration laws for film producers in 1980s, which required film directors to be degree holders, the film industry took a sharp nose-dive. Films dropped from a total output of 98 films in 1979 (including 42 in Urdu) to only 58 films (26 in Urdu) were made in 1980. 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ...

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Terror and Gundasa Culture in Lollywood
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Billboard of a Lollywood Movie called "Dehshut" which in Urdu means extreme fear
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Tigers of Asia and Guns Movies Billboards

With the release of Maula Jat in 1979 which tells the story of its eponymous hero's blood feud with the local Gangster Nuri Nath the 1980s saw the rise of the Punjabi film industry and growing censorship among other factors, slowly killed off the Urdu film industry. File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Maula Jatt is one of the most popular movies in the history Pakistani cinema. ... This page refers to the year 1979. ...


Punjabi cinema came to dominate the large screen, boosted by the growth of Punjab's smaller towns and large-scale rural-urban migraion. Violence, rather than sex, becomes the driving force of movies as middle class audiences drift away from increasingly dilapidated and rowdy cinemas.


The icons of this new cinema are Sultan Rahi and his statuesque counterpart in countless films, Anjuman. At the same time, soft core pornography becomes the forte of Pushto films, courtesy Musarrat Shaheen, Chakori and powerful politicians whose cinemas are able to get around the censor's sharp scissors. Sultan Rahi Sultan Muhammad (1938 - 1996) popularly known as Sultan Rahi, with his rugged looks, brawny and stocky, with an aggressive style of dialogue delivery was the Pakistani film superstar and the ultimate action hero and firmly established himself as the biggest film personality from Pakistan during the 1980s. ... Anjuman The most successful Punjabi film herione in the 1980s, Anjuman came from Multan to Lahore. ...


This Gundasa culture and miled pornography threw away the soft and romantic image of Lollywood. Thats why any modern Lollywood film is considered incomplete without hundreds of bullets firing people dieing and relevant masala stuff.


During 1984 was the year of Waheed Murad, the chocolate hero who died in 1983 due to his alcohol abuse, stomach cancer and a broken heart. The year saw an unprecedented revival of his films on the big screen, some of which were showing to packed audiences, forcing the director of his unfinished film Hero to complete the film for release early in 1985 with a number of "cheat" shots. 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Heroine, the feminine of hero, should not be confused with heroin, the drug. ... This article is about the year. ...


Saeed Rizvi's Shani, was Pakistan's first science fiction film boasting elaborate special effects, surpassed everyone's expectations. It starred actor Shaan and was released in 1987. Later on this movie was also selected for international film fair awards in Russia. Shani (also spelled Sani) is one of the nine Navagraha or primary celestial beings in Hindu astrology (that is, Vedic astrology), Shani is embodied in the planet Saturn. ... Name, Shantanu Mukherjee born on the 30th of September. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The International Gorillay released in 1990, a dance-sex-religion formula film, portrays Salman Rushdie as a bloodthirsty maniac destined for a horrible end. In the film, Rushdie, played by Afzal Ahmed, who satiates his lust for blood by putting away Muslim hostages with a sword. The film also included a dramatized version of the Islamabad police firing (February 12, 1989). This article is about the year. ... Salman Rushdie Salman Rushdie (born Ahmed Salman Rushdie, Urdu: , Hindi: on June 19, 1947, in Bombay, India) is an Indian-born, ethnically Kashmiri, British essayist and author of fiction, most of which is set on the Indian subcontinent. ... Afzal Ahmed is a Pakistani film actor. ... A Muslim (Arabic: مسلم, Turkish:Müslüman, Persian:مسلمان, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of Islam. ... Islamabad (Urdu: اسلام آباد, abode of Islam), is the capital city of Pakistan, and is located in the Potohar Plateau in the northwest of the country. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The 1990s

There were 11 studios in the 1970s and 80s that made over 100 movies annually. Cable television and widespread pirating of Bollywood videos sapped Lollywood's strength. The annual output has dropped to around forty films, all produced by a single studio.


Most of the Lollywood films are independent productions. Though studio productions are there, very few of them are made every year. Lollywood peaked in the mid 90s, a period during which movies such as Syed Noor's Jeeva and Samina Peerzada's Inteha (Urdu word for Extreme) were released and revived the Pakistani cinema but only temporarily. Other Movies of this period that were big hits and worth the mention are; Deewane Tere Pyar Ke, Mujhe Chand Chahiye, Sangum, Tere Pyar Mein, Ghar Kab Aao Gey. Syed Noor is Pakistani film director based in Lahore. ... Jeeva is an Urdu film directed by Syed Noor. ... Samina Peerzada is one of the more promising directors hailing from Pakistans film industry based in Lahore. ... Spoiler warning: Inteha is an Urdu film which was released in 1999 across theaters in Pakistan. ... Deewane Tere Pyaar Key is an Urdu film which was released in March 1998. ... Mujhe Chand Chahiye is an Urdu film which was released in March 2000 in Pakistan. ... Tere Pyar Mein is a Pakistani film which was released in December 2000. ...


Controversy was also raging over the filming of Jinnah (film) in the late 1990s, a film produced by Akbar S. Ahmed and directed by Jameel Dehalvi. Objections were being raised over the choice of actor Christopher Lee as the actor portraying Jinnah, inclusion of Indian Shashi Kapoor in the cast and the experimental nature of the script. The movie Jinnah was made on the life of founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. ... Akbar S. Ahmed is an anthropologist. ... Christopher Lee portrays Count Dooku in Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones Christopher Frank Carandini Lee, CBE (born May 27, 1922 in Belgravia, London) is a legendary and prolific English actor known for his versatility, his professional longevity, and his distinctive basso delivery. ... Shashi Kapoor in Sharmilee (1971) Shashi Kapoor (born Balbirraj Kapoor March 18, 1938) belongs to the Kapoors. ...


In the late 80s Anjuman got married to Mobeen Malik and quit signing any new films. Then the thunderbolt that stunned the industry - the murder of Sultan Rahi in 1996. Lollywood went into mourning and Punjabi film production ground to a complete halt. The industry was saved from complete destruction due to the Urdu films that still remained in production. However even Urdu films were in a rut as renowned director Sangeeta was at home tending to her spawn. Javaid Faisal was pursued by producers but nothing came of it and meanwhile Nazrul Islam expired dealing another massive blow to an industry already reeling. Anjuman The most successful Punjabi film herione in the 1980s, Anjuman came from Multan to Lahore. ... Sultan Rahi Sultan Muhammad (1938 - 1996) popularly known as Sultan Rahi, with his rugged looks, brawny and stocky, with an aggressive style of dialogue delivery was the Pakistani film superstar and the ultimate action hero and firmly established himself as the biggest film personality from Pakistan during the 1980s. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... The phrase Zaban-e Urdu-e Mualla written in Urdu Urdu () is an Indo-European language of the Indo-Aryan family that developed under Persian, Turkish, and Arabic influence in South Asia during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire (1200-1800). ...


Thus the path was cleared for an ambitious Syed Noor to step up and try to fill the directorial vacuum. Then came Choorian, a Punjabi film. The Punjabi industry was revived by the storming success of Syed Noor's [3] in 1998, starring Saima and Moammar Rana. It grossed 180 million Rupees. Suddenly, the big industry guns that had fallen silent following Sultan Rahi's death, returned with a roar of new announcements signalling an exciting new wave of Punjabi cinema. People realized that whatever the case, life was meant to go on, even after Rahi's loss. Syed Noor is Pakistani film director based in Lahore. ... Choorian is a Punjabi film directed by Syed Noor. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ... Saima Saima is Punjabi film actress. ... Moammar Rana Moammer Rana aka Momi tasted super stardom early in his career with three block busters including Deewane Tere Pyar Ke, Choorian and Nikki Jai Haan it seemed that he had the proverbial success on the platter – but sadly enough he faced the fall soon enough. ... Sultan Rahi Sultan Muhammad (1938 - 1996) popularly known as Sultan Rahi, with his rugged looks, brawny and stocky, with an aggressive style of dialogue delivery was the Pakistani film superstar and the ultimate action hero and firmly established himself as the biggest film personality from Pakistan during the 1980s. ...


Cinemas in crises

One of the few older cinemas in Karachi still running
One of the few older cinemas in Karachi still running

In July 2002, Javed Sheikh's Yeh Dil Aap Ka Huwa] [4] (Urdu for "This heart is yours") starring Moammar Rana and Sana, was released and had grossed over 200 Million Rupees (US $3. 4 million) across Pakistan. However, the short period of successes in the industry could not keep the cinemas afloat and the same industry that at one time produced more than a 100 movies annually a decade ago now reduced to a merely 32 in the year 2003 with only one partial success called Larki Panjaban,(A Punjabi Girl). Image File history File linksMetadata Karachi_Cinema. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Karachi_Cinema. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... Javed Sheikh is a famous Pakistani actor, director and producer. ... Yeh Dil Aap Ka Huwa is a 2002 Urdu film starring Sana, Moamar Rana and Saleem Sheikh among others. ... Moammar Rana Moammer Rana aka Momi tasted super stardom early in his career with three block busters including Deewane Tere Pyar Ke, Choorian and Nikki Jai Haan it seemed that he had the proverbial success on the platter – but sadly enough he faced the fall soon enough. ... Sana can refer to: Sana Shintani, Konami Bemani singer Sanaá, the capital of Yemen Sana, Haute-Garonne, a commune in the Haute-Garonne département, in France Sana, a village in the northern part of the prefecture of Chalkidiki a Latin word meaning healthy, as in the Latin proverb Mens sana... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


There after an action flick called Salakhain [5] released in August 2004, starring Ahmed Butt, helped the Lahore cinemas revive as well as few in Karachi. Lollywood is probably going to see some better days ahead. Though the magnitude of film production has decreased in Lollywood, that has been a result of Lollywood producers opting for budgets that are several times those that have been used to make Urdu films in the past, and results have been encouraging. Lollywood is certainly not on the down swing any more. Salaakhain is a Pakistani film which was released in 2004. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Minar-e-Pakistan represents Pakistani independence The Hazuri Bagh, looking towards the Roshnai Gate Lahore (Urdu: لاہور) is a major city of Pakistan and is the capital of the province of Punjab. ... Karachi (Urdu: كراچى, Sindhi: ڪراچي) is the capital of the province of Sindh, and the most populated city in Pakistan. ...


Pakistan's first Cineplex

The Universal Multiplex in Karachi opened its doors in 2002 and now the multiplex culture is all set to take Pakistan by storm. The future viability of film-making business in Pakistan is evidenced by the fact that now many global companies are interested in investing in the theatre business in the country.Cinepax [6] is the first dedicated cineplex company in Pakistan that is building the country’s first nationally branded cineplex chain. The firm says that it is dedicated to introducing a world-class movie-going experience to the people of Pakistan by building state of the art movie theatres in the urban cities. Cinepax will have multiple cinemas in each location and is committed to screening premium content in a family friendly environment. Eventually all the theatre managers would like to bring families back into the theatres by providing a quality evening out experience, and the multiplex culture can only help. Cinepax is a cineplex company based in Pakistan. ...


Cinepax is targeting the larger cities of Pakistan: Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Multan and Hyderabad. Cinepax’s initial 5 year build-out plan is for the development of 120 screens. Karachi (Urdu: كراچى, Sindhi: ڪراچي) is the capital of the province of Sindh, and the most populated city in Pakistan. ... The Minar-e-Pakistan represents Pakistani independence The Hazuri Bagh, looking towards the Roshnai Gate Lahore (Urdu: لاہور) is a major city of Pakistan and is the capital of the province of Punjab. ... Islamabad (Urdu: اسلام آباد, abode of Islam), is the capital city of Pakistan, and is located in the Potohar Plateau in the northwest of the country. ... Faisalabad (Urdu: فیصل آباد ) is located in Punjab, Pakistan. ... Gujranwala (Urdu: گجرانوالہ) is a city in Punjab, Pakistan with a population of more than 3. ... Multan (ملتان) is a city in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, and capital of Multan District. ... Hyderabad located in Sindh province of Pakistan (also formerly known as Neroon Kot). ...


Cinepax will screen Hollywood films within a month of their international release dates. Cinepax will also screen the best of international and Pakistani cinema. Prior to the first cineplex opening, Cinepax’s sister distribution company will screen Hollywood content in existing cinemas around Pakistan. The cinema of the United States, although it is sometimes simply referred to as Hollywood does not refer only to the film industry of the United States of America. ...


The future

Much talent related to the entertainment scene lies unexplored in Pakistan, and this is especially true for cinema. However, things are rapidly changing and Lollywood is expected to get a major life shot from the Karachi film making fraternity with Saqib Malik's directorial debut Ajnabee Shehr Mein (Urdu for "In an Alien City"). Saqib Malik is one of the most critically acclaimed directors in the Pakistani satellite entertainment circles, and his film, which brings together some of Pakistan's best talents together is being much awaited. The film pairs the latest teen sensation Ali Zafar along with the likes of megastar Shaan and Samina Peerzada. Ramp model Tooba Siddiqui also debuts on celluloid with this film, while rumors are already floating about a sensational score whipped up by none other than Shanee, the music composer who has worked with some of the best people on the Pakistani pop scene. The film marks the foray of Lollywood into the urban thriller genre. Shoaib Mansoor's Khuda Ke Liye is another film which is blipping on the radars of all Lollywood buffs. The film bundles Pakistan's most established stars with some of the most promising newcomers. Iman Ali and Fawad make their celluloid debut with Khuda Ke Liye while the film will also be established television director Shoaib Mansoor's cinematic first. Films like these comprise the New Wave Pakistani cinema and are expected to give the Lollywood industry a reach to a wider audience and more worldwide recognition. Karachi (Urdu: كراچى, Sindhi: ڪراچي) is the capital of the province of Sindh, and the most populated city in Pakistan. ... Saqib Malik is one of the most established directors in Pakistan, known primarily for his avant-garde videos and advertisements. ... Spoiler warning: Ajnabee Shehr Mein is a film being directed by the ace Pakistani ad-film maker Saqib Malik . ... Ali Zafar is a popular singer based in Lahore, Pakistan. ... Name, Shantanu Mukherjee born on the 30th of September. ... Samina Peerzada is one of the more promising directors hailing from Pakistans film industry based in Lahore. ... Tooba Siddiqui is a famous Pakistani model who makes her celluloid debut with Saqib Maliks Ajnabee Shehr Mein. ... Khuda Ke Liye is a movie directed Shoaib Mansoor. ... Iman Ali Iman Ali (born December 19, 1980) is a popular Pakistan-based model turned actress. ... Khuda Ke Liye is a movie directed Shoaib Mansoor. ... Shoaib Mansoor is a Pakistani producer, director, writer and composer. ...


See also


This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ... Asian cinema refers to the film industries and films produced in the continent of Asia. ... South Asian cinema refers to the cinema of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and the Maldives. ... A Aag ka darya (film) staring Mohammad Ali ,Zeba Aag (film)Mohammad Ali ,Zeba Aina (film), 1974 (aka The Mirror) K Khuda Ke Liye (in Urdu, director Shoaib Mansoor) M Maula Jatt (1979, in Punjabi) This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. ... This is a list of Pakistani film and television actors and actresses This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy certain standards for completeness. ... The Kara Film Festival is the only internationlly recognized film festival of Pakistan, annually held in the city of light — Karachi. ... Karachi (Urdu: كراچى, Sindhi: ڪراچي) is the capital of the province of Sindh, and the most populated city in Pakistan. ... The billboards of Lahore  reveal a lot about its culture. ... Pollywood, the colloquial name given to the Pashtu language movie industry in Peshawar, Pakistan. ... Peshāwar (Urdu:پیشاور) is the provincial capital of Pakistans North-West Frontier Province. ... North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) is geographically the smallest of the four provinces of Pakistan. ... Shahnoor Studios (also spelt as Shahnur Studios) is the studio founded by Syed Shaukat Hussain Rizvi and his first wife the famous singer/actress Noor Jehan. ... The Minar-e-Pakistan represents Pakistani independence The Hazuri Bagh, looking towards the Roshnai Gate Lahore (Urdu: لاہور) is a major city of Pakistan and is the capital of the province of Punjab. ...



Life in Pakistan
CinemaClimateCuisineCultureDemographicsEconomyEducationEntertainmentFlagForeign relationsGeographyGovernment • History • Holidays • LanguagesMilitaryMusicPoliticsReligionSportsTransport


Pakistani cuisine is generally similar to that of North India. ... Pakistan, a nation-state established in 1947, has a rich and unique cultural heritage that has actively preserved its established traditions throughout history. ... Pakistan has an estimated population of over 162. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with List of Pakistani television stations. ... Flag ratio: 2:3 The national flag of Pakistan was designed by Amir-ud-Din Khidwai based on the 1906 flag of the All-India Muslim League. ... Pakistan is the second largest Muslim country in terms of population, and its status as a declared nuclear power, being the only Islamic nation to have that status, plays a part in its international role. ... The nation-state of Pakistan was established in 1947 as one of the two successor states of British India, yet the land and its people possess an extensive and continuous history that can be traced back to very ancient times. ... Holidays in Pakistan: Category: ... The music of Pakistan can be categorized into six general groups: classical, semi-classical/ghazal, folk, qawwali/devotional, film, pop/rock. ... Pakistan has been ruled by both democratic and military governments. ...

External links

News articles (Web Based)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Lollywood - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (3205 words)
Lollywood refers to the Pakistani film industry, based in the city of Lahore.
Lollywood peaked in the mid 90s, a period during which movies such as Syed Noor's Jeeva and Samina Peerzada's Inteha (Urdu word for Extreme) were released and revived the Pakistani cinema but only temporarily.
Lollywood is certainly not on the down swing any more.
Lollywood - definition of Lollywood in Encyclopedia (270 words)
Lollywood refers to the Pakistani Urdu language film industry, based in the city of Lahore.
Lollywood peaked in the mid 90s, a period during which movies such as Syed Noor's Jeeva and Samina Peerzada's Inteha (Extreme) were released, which are still running today.
Lollywood is certainly not on the downswing, as it seems from the bollywhat.com article.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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