Financial Markets Bond market Stock (Equities) Market Forex market Derivatives market Commodity market Spot (cash) Market OTC market Real Estate market Finance studies and addresses the ways in which individuals, businesses, and organizations raise, allocate, and use monetary resources over time, taking into account the risks entailed in their projects. ... This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The bond market, also known as the debit, credit, or fixed income market, is a financial market where participants buy and sell debt securities usually in the form of bonds. ... A stock market is a market for the trading of company stock, and derivatives of same; both of these are securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded privately. ... In finance, the exchange rate between two currencies specifies how much one currency is worth in terms of the other. ... The derivatives markets are the financial markets for derivatives. ... Chicago Board of Trade Futures market Commodity markets are markets where raw or primary products are exchanged. ... Template:The Spot Market The Spot Market or Cash Marketis a commodities or securities market in which goods are sold for cash and delivered immediately. ... Over-the-counter (OTC) trading is to trade financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, commodities or derivatives directly between two parties. ... Real estate is a legal term that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings. ...
Market Participants Investors Speculators Institutional Investors There are two basic financial market participant catagories, Investor vs. ... Investment is a term with several closely related meanings in finance and economics. ... Speculation is the buying, holding, and selling of stocks, commodities, futures, currencies, collectibles, real estate, or any valuable thing to profit from fluctuations in its price as opposed to buying it for use or for income - dividends, rent etc. ... An institutional investor is an investor who is an institution like a bank, insurance fund, retirement fund, or mutual fund manager. ...
Corporate finance Structured finance Capital budgeting Financial risk management Mergers and Acquisitions Accounting Financial Statements Auditing Credit rating agency Domestic credit to private sector in 2005 Corporate finance is an area of finance dealing with the financial decisions corporations make and the tools and analysis used to make these decisions. ... Structured finance describes any non-standard way of raising money. ... The process of determining which potential long-term projects are worth undertaking, by comparing their expected discounted cash flows with their internal rates of return. ... Financial risk management is the practice of creating economic value in a firm by using financial instruments to manage exposure to risk, particularly credit and market risk. ... The phrase mergers and acquisitions (abbreviated M&A) refers to the aspect of corporate strategy, corporate finance and management dealing with the buying, selling and combining of different companies that can aid, finance, or help a growing company in a given industry grow rapidly without having to create another business... It has been suggested that Accounting scholarship be merged into this article or section. ... Historical financial statement Financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of a business financial activities. ... Basic definition Audit is the examination of records and reports of a company, in order to check that what is provided is relevant and accurate. ... A credit rating agency (CRA) is a company that assigns credit ratings for issuers of certain types of debt obligations. ...
Personal finance Credit and Debt Employment contract Retirement Financial planning Personal finance is the application of the principles of finance to the monetary decisions of an individual or family unit. ... Credit as a financial term, used in such terms as credit card, refers to the granting of a loan and the creation of debt. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... An employment contract is an agreement entered into between an employer and an employee at the commencement of the period of employment and stating the exact nature of their business relationship, specifically what compensation the employee will receive in exchange for specific work performed. ... Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely. ... A Financial Planner or Personal Financial Planner is a practicing professional who helps people to deal with various personal financial issues through proper planning, which includes but not limited to these major areas: tertiary education planning, retirement planning, investment planning, risk management and insurance planning, tax planning, estate planning and...
Public finance Tax This article does not cite any references or sources. ... “Taxes†redirects here. ...
Banks and Banking Central Bank List of banks Deposits Loan For other uses, see Bank (disambiguation). ... This is a list of banks throughout the world. ... Bank deposits are the large part of the money supply. They come in different types depending on withdrawal restrictions. ... For other uses, see Loan (disambiguation). ...
Financial regulation Finance designations Accounting scandals Financial supervision is government supervision of financial institutions by regulators. ... There are a variety of Finance designations or Accreditations that can be earned, and awarded to those in the finance industry. ... Accounting scandals, or corporate accounting scandals are political and business scandals which arise with the disclosure of misdeeds by trusted executives of large public corporations. ...
History of finance Stock market bubble Recession Stock market crash A stock market bubble is a type of economic bubble taking place in stock markets when price of stocks rise and become overvalued by any measure of stock valuation. ... In macroeconomics, the definition of recession is a decline in any countrys Gross Domestic Product (GDP), or negative real economic growth, for two or more successive quarters of a year. ... Black Monday (1987) on the Dow Jones Industrial Average A stock market crash is a sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a significant cross-section of a stock market. ...
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In finance, a long position in a security, such as a stock or a bond, or equivalently to be long a security, means the holder of the position owns the security and will profit if the price of the security goes up. For other uses, see Stock (disambiguation). ... For alternative meanings, see bond (a disambiguation page). ...
Similarly, a long position in a futures contract or similar derivative, means the holder of the position will profit if the price of the underlying security goes up. In finance, a futures contract is a standardized contract, traded on a futures exchange, to buy or sell a certain underlying instrument at a certain date in the future, at a specified price. ... Derivatives traders at the Chicago Board of Trade. ...
In computing, long is often used as a short-hand description for the long integer datatype, particularly when used to declare a variable of this type (for example in the C programming language).
In finance, the holder of a long position in a security, such as a stock, owns the security, whereas the holder of a long position in a futures contract has the obligation to buy the underlying at a forward date.
Long, a commune of the Somme département, in France
In finance and economics, a bond or debenture is a debt instrument that obligates the issuer to pay to the bondholder the principal (the original amount of the loan) plus interest.
(Series E savings bonds from the U.S. government are zero-coupon bonds.) Zero-coupon bonds may be created from normal bonds by finance institutions "stripping" the coupons (the interest part of the bond) from them - that is, they separate the coupons from the principal part of the bond and sell them independently from each other.
Inflation-indexed bonds, in which the principle (or "face" value) is indexed to inflation, which causes higher interest payments (interest is calculated as the coupon rate multiplied by the principal amount).
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