Lorenz von Stein

Lorenz von Stein (18 November 1815 – 1890) was a German economist, sociologist, and public administration scholar. As an advisor to Meiji period Japan, his conservative political views influenced the wording of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan. Image File history File links Lorenz_von_Stein. ... Image File history File links Lorenz_von_Stein. ... November 18 is the 322nd day of the year (323rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1890 (MDCCCXC) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar). ... Paul Samuelson, Nobel Prize in Economics winner. ... Sociology is the study of the social lives of humans, groups and societies. ... Public administration can be broadly described as the study and implementation of policy. ... The Meiji period ) denotes the 45-year reign of Emperor Meiji, running from 8 September 1868 (in the Gregorian calendar, 23 October 1868) to 30 July 1912. ... Jōyu (上諭) - The Emperors words (1) The Constitution of the Empire of Japan ), more commonly known as the Imperial or Meiji Constitution, was the fundamental law of the Empire of Japan from 29 November 1889 until 2 May 1947. ...

Biography

Von Stein studied philosophy and jurisprudence at the universities of Kiel, Paris and Jena. Socrates (central bare-chested figure) about to drink hemlock as mandated by the court. ... Jurisprudence is the theory and philosophy of law. ... Kiel ( ) is a city in northern Germany and the capital of the Bundesland Schleswig-Holstein. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) Paris Eiffel tower as seen from the esplanade du Trocadéro. ... The Market Square in Jena. ...

Between 1846 and 1851 he was a teacher at the University of Kiel, but his advocacy of independence for his native Schleswig, then part of Denmark, caused his dismissal. The University of Kiel, in full the Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (in short: CAU), is a university in the city of Kiel, Germany. ... The region of Schleswig (former English name: Sleswick, Danish: Sønderjylland or Slesvig, Low German: Sleswig, North Frisian: Slaswik or Sleesweg) covers the area about 60 km north and 70 km south of the border between Germany and Denmark. ...

In 1846, he published a book titled History of the French Social Movements from 1789 to the Present (1850), in which he introduced the term "social movement" into scholarly discussions. The book was translated into the English by Kaethe Mengelberg and published by Bedminster Press in 1964 (Cahman, 1966) American Civil Rights Movement is one of the most famous social movements of the 20th century. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

From 1855, until his retirement in 1885, von Stein taught at the University of Vienna. His work from that period is considered as the basis of the international science of public administration. He also influenced the practice of public finance. Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... به خاطر اعمال تخریبی یک کاربر مشخص AOL، ویکی‌پدیا معمولاً proxyهای AOL را می‌بندد. متأسفانه ممکن است تعداد زیادی از کاربران AOL از یک خادم proxy واحد استفاده کنند، و در نتیجه کاربران بی‌تقصیر AOL معمولاً ندانسته بسته می‌شوند. از دردسر ایجاد شده عذر می‌خواهیم. اگر این اتفاق برای شما افتاد، لطفاً به یکی از مدیران از یک نشانی پست الکترونیک AOL پیغام بفرستید. حتماً نشانی IPی را در فوق داده شده ذکر کنید. بازگشت به صفحهٔ اصلی. گرفته شده از «http://fa. ... Public finance (government finance) is the field of economics that deals with budgeting the revenues and expenditures of a public sector entity, usually government. ...

In 1882, Japanese Prime Minister of Japan Ito Hirobumi headed a delegation to Europe to study western governmental systems. The delegation went first to Berlin, where they were instructed by Rudolf von Gneist, and then the Vienna, where von Stein was lecturing at the University of Vienna. As with von Gneit, von Stein's message to the Japanese delegation was that universal suffrage and party politics should be avoided. Von Stein held that the state was above society, and that the purpose of the state was to bring about social reform, which was implemented from the monarchy down to the common people. A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... Born in Hagi, Yamaguchi, Prince Itō Hirobumi (伊藤 博文 Itō Hirobumi 16 October 1841–26 October 1909, also called Hirofumi/Hakubun and Shunsuke in his youth) was a Japanese politician and the countrys first Prime Minister (and the 5th, 7th and 10th). ... This article is about the capital of Germany. ... Heinrich Rudolf Hermann Friedrich von Gneist (August 13, 1816 - July 22, 1895), German jurist and politician, was born at Berlin, the son of a judge attached to the Kammergericht (court of appeal) in that city. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Universal suffrage (also general suffrage or common suffrage) consists of the extension of the right to vote to all adults, without distinction as to race, sex, belief, or economic or social status. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues. ... Reform movement is a kind of social movement that aims to make a change in certain aspects of the society rather than fundamental changes. ... Places where monarchies maintain rule appear in blue. ...

However, von Stein is best known for the fact that he applied Hegel's dialectic to the area of public administration and the national economy, in order to improve the systematics of these sciences, although he did not neglect the historical aspects. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (August 27, 1770 - November 14, 1831) was a German philosopher born in Stuttgart, Württemberg, in present-day southwest Germany. ... In classical philosophy, dialectic (Greek: διαλεκτική) is an exchange of propositions (theses) and counter-propositions (antitheses) resulting in a synthesis of the opposing assertions, or at least a qualitative transformation in the direction of the dialogue. ...

Von Stein analyzed the class state of his time and compared it with the welfare state. He outlined an economic interpretation of history that included concepts of the proletariat and of class struggle, but he rejected a revolutionary procedure. Despite a similarity of his ideas with those of Marxism, the extent of Stein's influence on Karl Marx is uncertain. It has been suggested that Welfare capitalism be merged into this article or section. ... The proletariat (from Latin proles, offspring) is a term used to identify a lower social class; a member of such a class is proletarian. ... Class struggle is class conflict looked at from a Marxist, libertarian socialist, or anarchist perspective. ... Marxism refers to the philosophy and social theory based on Karl Marxs work on one hand, and to the political practice based on Marxist theory on the other hand (namely, parts of the First International during Marxs time, communist parties and later states). ... Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818, Trier, Germany – March 14, 1883, London) was a German philosopher, political economist, and revolutionary. ...

Books

• Der Sozialismus und Kommunismus des heutigen Frankreich, Leipzig 1842, second edition, 1847.
• Die sozialistischen und kommunistischen Bewegungen seit der dritten französischen Revolution, Stuttgart, 1818.
• Geschichte der sozialen Bewegung in Frankreich von 1789 bis auf unsre Tage, Leipzig, 1850, 3 volumes.
• Geschichte des französischen Strafrechts, Basel, 1847.
• Französische Staats- und Rechtsgeschichte, Basel, 1846- 1848, 3 volumes.
• System der Staatswissenschaft, Volume 1: Statistik, Basel, 1852; Volume 2: Gesellschaftslehre, Basel, 1857.
• Die neue Gestaltung der Geld- und Kreditverhältnisse in Österreich, Vienna, 1855.
• Lehrbuch der Volkswirtschaft, Vienna, 1858; third edition as Lehrbuch der Nationalökonomie, third edition,1887.
• Lehrbuch der Finanzwissenschaft, Leipzig, 1860; fifth edition, 1885 - 1886, 4 volumes.
• Die Lehre vom Heerwesen, Stuttgart, 1872.
• Verwaltungslehre, Stuttgart, 1865- 1884, 8 volumes.
• Handbuch der Verwaltungslehre, Stuttgart, 1870; third edition, 1889, 3 volumes.

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References

• Werner J. Cahnman (1966). Book Review: Lorenzo Von Stein: The History of the Social Movement in France, 1789-1850; Traslated by Kaethe Mengelberg. The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 71, No. 6. (May, 1966), pp. 746-747.