FACTOID # 10: Indians go out to the movies 3 billion times a year - much more than any other nation.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

Encyclopedia > Louis the Younger
Carolingian Dynasty
(Kings of East Francia)

Louis the German
Children
   Carloman of Bavaria
   Louis the Younger
   Charles the Fat
Carloman of Bavaria
Children
   Arnulf of Carinthia
Louis the Younger
Charles the Fat
Arnulf of Carinthia
Children
   Louis the Child
   Zwentibold,
   King of Lotharingia
Louis the Child

For the King of France known as Louis the Younger, see Louis VII of France. The Carolingians (also known as the Carlovingians) were a dynasty of rulers that eventually controlled the Frankish realm and its successors from the 8th to the 10th century, officially taking over the kingdoms from the Merovingian dynasty in 751. ... The following list of German Kings and Emperors is one of several Wikipedia lists of incumbents. ... This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Louis the German (also known as Louis II or Louis the Bavarian) (804 - August 28, 876), the third son of the emperor Louis the Pious and his first wife, Ermengarde of Hesbaye, was the king of Bavaria from 817, when his father partitioned the empire, and king of East Francia... Carloman (830-880) was the eldest son of Louis the German, king of East Francia (Germany), and Emma, daughter of the count Welf. ... Charles the Fat in a mediaeval French manuscript. ... Carloman (830-880) was the eldest son of Louis the German, king of East Francia (Germany), and Emma, daughter of the count Welf. ... Charles the Fat in a mediaeval French manuscript. ... Arnulf of Carinthia (German Arnulf von Kärnten, Slovenian Arnulf Koroški) (850 – December 8, 899) was one of the last ruling members of the Carolingian house in the Eastern part of the Frankish Kingdom, which had been split in the Treaty of Verdun in 843. ... Zwentibold (870 – August 13, 900) was the illegimate son of the Emperor Arnulf of Carinthia. ... Lotharingia was a kingdom in western Europe, named after Lothair, King of Lotharingia (reigned 855-869), who received it in 855 from his father, Lothair I (795-855), Holy Roman Emperor. ... This title could also refer to Louis of Sicily. ... Louis VII the Younger (French: Louis VII le Jeune) (1120 – September 18, 1180) was King of France from 1137 to 1180. ...


Louis the Younger (835-882) was the second eldest of three sons of Louis the German and Emma and the king of Saxony from 876 and Bavaria from 880 until his death in 882. He received the former land in the partition of his father's kingdom of East Francia (later Germany) in 865. Upon his father's death in 876, he fully inherited them as his own independent of his brother's portions. In 879, his brother Carloman was incapacitated by a stroke and partitioned his own kingdom, giving Bavaria to Louis, who received it a year later when Carloman expired. In that year (879) also, he received all of the old kingdom of Lotharingia by consent of the kings of West Francia in the Treaty of Ribemont after a brief war. Events Ragnar Lodbrok rises to power (approximate date) The celebration of All Saints is made an obligation throughout the Frankish Empire and fixed on November 1. ... Events Carloman, King of the West Franks becomes sole king upon the death of his brother. ... Louis the German (also known as Louis II or Louis the Bavarian) (804 - August 28, 876), the third son of the emperor Louis the Pious and his first wife, Ermengarde of Hesbaye, was the king of Bavaria from 817, when his father partitioned the empire, and king of East Francia... With an area of 18,413 km² and a population of 4. ... Events Seiwa is succeeded by Yozei as emperor of Japan. ... The Free State of Bavaria  (German: Freistaat Bayern), with an area of 70,553 km² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... For other uses, see number 880. ... Events Carloman, King of the West Franks becomes sole king upon the death of his brother. ... Eastern Francia were the lands of Louis the German after the Treaty of Verdun of 843. ... Events Ethelred succeeds as king of Wessex (or 866). ... Events Wilfred the Hairy, Count of Barcelona, founded the benedictine monastery at Ripoll. ... Lotharingia was a kingdom in western Europe, named after Lothair, King of Lotharingia (reigned 855-869), who received it in 855 from his father, Lothair I (795-855), Holy Roman Emperor. ... Western Francia was the land under the control of Charles the Bald after the Treaty of Verdun of 843, which divided the Carolingian Empire of the Franks into an East, West, and Middle. ... A treaty is a binding agreement under international law concluded by subjects of international law, namely states and international organizations. ...


As a youth, he was deployed in military operations on the Slavonic borders and in the west. In 854 he, invited by the Aquitainian nobles opposed to Charles the Bald and abandoning Pepin II and coaxed by his father, invaded Aquitaine and marched as far as Limoges before turning back. Slav, Slavic or Slavonic can refer to: Slavic peoples Slavic languages Slavic mythology Church Slavonic language Old Church Slavonic language Slavonian can also refer to Slavonia, a region in eastern Croatia. ... Events Charles the Bald, Louis the German and Lothar meet at Attigny. ... Capital Bordeaux Land area¹ 41,309 km² Regional President Alain Rousset (PS) (since 1998) Population  - Jan. ... Charles the Bald - Detail from a painting in the First Bible of Charles the Bald, painted ca. ... Pepin II, called the Younger (823-after 864, Senlis), was King of Aquitaine from 838 as the successor upon the death of his father, Pepin I. Pepin II was eldest son of Pepin I and Ingeltrude (also called Engelberga, Hringard, or Ringart), daughter of the count of Madrie, Theodobert. ... Location within France Limoges (Limòtges in Occitan) is a city and commune in France, the préfecture of the Haute-Vienne département, and the administrative capital of the Limousin région. ...


Louis forged close ties with the nobles of the eastern kingdom and became increasingly independent from his father. He engaged himself to the daughter of count Adalhard and in 865 he rebelled against his father with his brother Charles the Fat. This relationship however ended in 865, when Louis was reconciled to his father. In 869, he married Liutgard, the daughter of the Saxon count Liudolf, at Aschaffenburg. Luitgard was a strong-willed and politically ambitious woman and later on spurred her husband to pursue ambitious goals. This match increased dissension between father and son and in 871 and in 873, Louis rebelled against his father, but again he was reconciled. Events Ethelred succeeds as king of Wessex (or 866). ... Charles the Fat in a mediaeval French manuscript. ... Events Ethelred succeeds as king of Wessex (or 866). ... Events Western Emperor Louis II allies with eastern Emperor Basil I against the Saracens. ... Liudolf (died 12 March 864 or 866) was a Saxon count; later authors called him duke of the Eastern Saxons. ... Aschaffenburg is a city in Bavaria, Germany. ... Events Nine battles are fought between the Danes and Wessex. ... Events Viking raid of Dorestad. ...


Louis the Younger considered himself the true heir of Louis the German and as his father died in 876, Louis buried him in his own abbey at Lorsch in order to emphasize his primacy to his brothers. Louis also retained his father's chief advisor, Luitbert, archbishop of Mainz. Louis the German (also known as Louis II or Louis the Bavarian) (804 - August 28, 876), the third son of the emperor Louis the Pious and his first wife, Ermengarde of Hesbaye, was the king of Bavaria from 817, when his father partitioned the empire, and king of East Francia... An abbey (from the Latin abbatia, which is derived from the Syriac abba, father), is a Christian monastery or convent, under the government of an Abbot or an Abbess, who serve as the spiritual father or mother of the community. ... Lorsch is a small town in southwest germany ( 60 kilometers in the south of frankfurt). ... Between 780/82 AD and 1802 AD the Archbishop of Mainz, was an influential ecclesiastic and secular prince of the middle ages. ...


Louis' rule was immediately threatend by Charles the Bald, who tried to annex the eastern parts of Lotharingia and maybe even to achieve supremacy over his nephew. Louis the Younger however opposed Charles and on 8 October 876 at Andernach, he defeated the much larger host of West Francia with a much smaller army. Louis' army was not only superior in unity and tactics, but the young king had also dressed his soldiers in white garments, so that they appeared as an army of dead spirits. October 8 is the 281st day of the year (282nd in leap years). ... Andernach is a town in Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany on the left bank of the Rhine river, just north of Koblenz. ...


After this victory, the three brothers met in November at Nördlingen to discuss the division of their father's kingdom and to have their hosts swear allegiance. According to a plan drawn up in 865, which he, despite all his sons' rebellions, had confirmed in 872, Carloman received Bavaria and Charles Swabia (with Rhaetia), while Louis inherited the rule of Saxony, Franconia, and Thuringia. Though he is usually called king of Saxony, this title, like his brothers', is inaccurate, as he was in fact king of the Franks or rex Francorum in Latin and ruling over land including much more than Saxony, a territory he never actually visited. However, Saxony formed the bulk of his territory and all the kings of the Franks of had realms known by legally informal names, such as Provence and Lotharingia. For other uses, see November (disambiguation). ... Nördlingen is a town in Bavaria, Germany. ... Events Battle of Hafrsfjord in Norway, Harald Finehair first king of Norway. ... Swabia (German: Schwaben) is both a historic and linguistic region in Germany. ... Raetia as province of the Roman Empire, ca. ... With an area of 18,413 km² and a population of 4. ... The Franconian Rake is originally is a heraldic symbol of the bishops of Würzburg, who - though nominally Dukes of Franconia - only ruled in parts of Franconia. ... The Free State of Thuringia (German Freistaat Thüringen) lies in central Germany and is among the smaller of the countrys sixteen Bundesländer (federal states), with an area of 16,200 sq. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... The following list of Frankish Kings is one of several Wikipedia lists of incumbents. ... Provence is a former Roman province and is now a region of southeastern France, located on the Mediterranean Sea adjacent to Frances border with Italy. ... Lotharingia was a kingdom in western Europe, named after Lothair, King of Lotharingia (reigned 855-869), who received it in 855 from his father, Lothair I (795-855), Holy Roman Emperor. ...


At the end of 877, the brothers assembled again to discuss the administration of their part of Lotharingia. After Carloman relinquished his claim, the realm was divided between Louis and Charles, who again met in September 878 in Alsatia. Events The Danes take Exeter Indravarman II succeeds Jayavarman III as ruler of the Khmer Empire. ... Look up September in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Events The Danes force king Alfred the Great of Wessex to retreat to a fort in Athelney, Somerset. ... Information Capital: Strasbourg Population  - Total  - Density 1,734,145 (1999 census) 1,793,000 (1. ...


After the death of Charles the Bald, Louis the Younger contracted a treaty of friendship with Charles' heir Louis the Stammerer in November 878 at Fouron, near Liège. The two cousins promised each other to respect the succession of their respective sons and to issue no claims contrary to that. This treaty was put to the test shortly after, when Louis the Stammerer died in April 879. A party of western nobles led by Abbot Joscelin inivited Louis the Younger to succeed to the rule of the western kingdom. Since his wife Luitgard also advocated heeding this call, Louis invaded West Francia. He marched as far as Verdun, but after the new kings Louis III and Carloman ceded their part of Lotharingia to the invader, Louis the Younger retreated. In February 880 this gain was confirmed in the treaty of Ribemont near St Quentin. This treaty determined the border of the two kingdoms that remained unchanged until the fourteenth century. Louis the Stammerer (November 1, 846 – April 10, 879), also known as Louis II and Louis le Begue, was the son of Charles II and Ermentrude of Orléans. ... Liège (Dutch: Luik, German: Lüttich; before 1946, the citys name was written Liége, with the acute accent) is a major city located in the Belgian province of Liège, of which it is the capital. ... Look up April in Wiktionary, the free dictionary April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... Verdun (German: Wirten, official name before 1970 Verdun-sur-Meuse) is a city and commune in Lorraine, northeast France, in the Meuse département, of which it is a sous-préfecture. ... Louis III (c. ... Carloman (died December 12, 884), king of Western Francia, was the eldest son of King Louis the Stammerer, and became king, jointly with his brother Louis III, on his fathers death in 879. ... Lotharingia was a kingdom in western Europe, named after Lothair, King of Lotharingia (reigned 855-869), who received it in 855 from his father, Lothair I (795-855), Holy Roman Emperor. ... Look up February in Wiktionary, the free dictionary February is the second month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Saint-Quentin is a commune of northern France. ... (13th century - 14th century - 15th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 14th century was that century which lasted from 1301 to 1400. ...


In contrast to his father, Louis the Younger preferred reconciling royal interests with those of the nobility and avoided confrontation. He managed to bind powerful families to the king, including the Luidovingian relatives of his wife, that later themselves became kings and emperors. King Louis mostly stayed in the region of the Rhine and never visited Saxony or his eastern borders. Ottonian dynasty is a name sometimes given to a ruling dynasty of German kings, sometimes regarded as the first dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire, (though Charlemagne is commonly viewed as the original founder. ... The following list of German Kings and Emperors is one of several Wikipedia lists of incumbents. ... The following list of Holy Roman Emperors is one of several Wikipedia lists of incumbents. ... At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (German Rhein, French Rhin, Dutch Rijn, Romansch: Rein, Italian: Reno) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ...


In 879, his brother Carloman was paralysed and ceded Bavarian government to Louis. King Louis visited the country twice, but mostly left it to Duke Arnulf of Carinthia and other nobles to increase their power. In 880, Carloman died and Louis received Bavaria as his own. Arnulf of Carinthia (German Arnulf von Kärnten, Slovenian Arnulf Koroški) (850 – December 8, 899) was one of the last ruling members of the Carolingian house in the Eastern part of the Frankish Kingdom, which had been split in the Treaty of Verdun in 843. ...


Louis the Younger fathered three children. His wife Luitgard gave birth to a son called Louis (877-879), who died very young, and a daughter called Hildegard (878-895). Louis also had fathered an illegitimate son called Hugh, either with the daughter of Adalhard or with an earlier concubine. Events Bohemia breaks away from Great Moravia Arnulf of Carinthia undertakes his second Italian campaign Approximate date of composition of the Musica enchiriadis, the beginnings of western polyphonic music Births Athelstan of England Erik Bloodaxe, king of Norway 933-935 (+954) Deaths Categories: 895 ... Concubinage is either the state of a couple living together as lovers with no obligation created by vows, legal marriage, or religious ceremony, or the state of a woman supported by a male lover who is married to, and usually living with, someone else. ...


Since the summer of 879, the Norsemen increased their attacks on the Frankish kingdom and occasionally penetrated deeply into the interior of the land. In February 880, Louis confronted them and defeated a Norman host at Thimeon (near modern Charleroi). His son Hugh, however, was killed in this battle. Louis also drove the Normans out of the royal palace of Nijmegen. In the same month, a Saxon host commanded by Duke Bruno, the king's brother-in-law, suffered a heavy defeat near Hamburg and Bruno and many other Saxon nobles fell. However, as the example of the victory at Thimeon illustrates, no single military victory could stop the tide of Norman incursions. The name Viking is a loan from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse seafaring warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, Europe and the British Isles from the late 8th century to the 11th century, the period of European history referred to as the Viking Age. ... The Normans (adapted from the name Northmen or Norsemen) were a mixture of the indigenous Gauls of France and the Viking invaders under the leadership of Rollo (Gange Rolf). ... Charleroi (Walloon: Tchålerwè) is a city and a municipality located in the Belgian province of Hainaut. ... Nijmegen (obsolete spellings: Nijmwegen, Nymegen, Nieumeghen — known in German as Nimwegen, French as Nimègue, and Spanish as Nimega) is a municipality and a city in the east of the Netherlands, near the German border. ... Brun (Latin Bruno; died 2 February 880) was a Saxon count, and possibly duke of Saxony. ... Hamburgs central promenade Jungfernstieg on the Alster lake, between 1900 and 1914 Hamburg is Germanys second largest city (after Berlin) and, with the Hamburg Harbour, its principal port. ...


Louis fell sick in 881 and died in Frankfurt probably on 20 January 882. As his father, he was buried in the abbey of Lorsch. Events Charles the Fat is crowned western emperor Louis III routs Norman pirates at Saucourt_en_Vimeu Births Deaths Emperor Seiwa of Japan Heads of states France - Louis III, king of France (879_882) Categories: 881 ... ▶ (help· info) is the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany. ... January 20 is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Carloman, King of the West Franks becomes sole king upon the death of his brother. ... Lorsch is a small town in southwest germany ( 60 kilometers in the south of frankfurt). ...


Since he left no heir, all his territories fell to his brother Charles the Fat, who thus could reunite the entire East Frankish kingdom. Charles the Fat in a mediaeval French manuscript. ...

Preceded by:
Louis the German
King of Saxony
876882
Succeeded by:
Charles the Fat
Preceded by:
Louis the Stammerer
King of Lotharingia
879882
Preceded by:
Carloman
King of Bavaria
880882

  Results from FactBites:
 
Louis the Younger - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1131 words)
Louis the Younger (835-882) was the second eldest of three sons of Louis the German and Emma and the king of Saxony from 876 and Bavaria from 880 until his death in 882.
Louis the Younger considered himself the true heir of Louis the German and as his father died in 876, Louis buried him in his own abbey at Lorsch in order to emphasize his primacy to his brothers.
Louis the Younger however opposed Charles and on 8 October 876 at Andernach, he defeated the much larger host of West Francia with a much smaller army.
Encyclopedia: Louis VII of France (5039 words)
Louis became involved in a war with Theobald II of Champagne, by permitting Raoul I of Vermandois and seneschal of France, to repudiate his wife, Theobald's niece, and to marry Petronilla of Aquitaine, sister of the queen of France.
Louis VII died on September 18, 1180 at the Abbey at Saint-Pont, Allier and is interred in Saint Denis Basilica.
Louis became involved in a war with Theobald II of Champagne, by permitting and seneschal of France, to repudiate his wife, Theobald's niece, and to marry Petronilla of Aquitaine, sister of the queen of France.
  More results at FactBites »

 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your location
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.