The principal cities are Rouen (population 385,000, including suburbs), the capital of upper Normandy and formerly of the whole province; Le Havre (247,000); Caen (200,000), the capital of lowerNormandy; and Cherbourg-Octeville (89,000).
Normandy is the native land of Taillevent, cook of the kings of France Charles V and Charles VI.
Normandy is a region of northern France occupying the lower Seine area (upper or Haute-Normandie) and the region to the west (lower or Basse-Normandie) as far as the Cotentin[?] peninsula.
Upper Normandy consists of the French départements of Seine-Maritime and Eure, and lowerNormandy of the départements of Orne, Calvados, and Manche.
Normandy remained associated with England until 1087, in 1106-1144 and in 1154-1204, and was occupied by English forces during the Hundred Years' War in 1346-1360 and again in 1415-1450.