While often used as a synonym for pneumonia, the rubric of lower respiratory tract infection can also be applied to other types of infection including lung abscess, acute bronchitis, and empyema. Image File history File links Illu_conducting_passages. ... The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (commonly known by the abbreviation ICD) is a detailed description of known diseases and injuries. ... The following codes are used with International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. ... Pneumonia is an illness of the lungs and respiratory system in which the alveoli (microscopic air-filled sacs of the lung responsible for absorbing oxygen from the atmosphere) become inflamed and flooded with fluid. ... Lung abscess is necrosis of the pulmonary tissue and formation of cavities containing necrotic debris or fluid caused by microbial infection. ... TAE is an inflammation of the bronchi of the lungs, that causes the cilia of the bronchial epithelial cells to stop functioning. ... An empyema is a collection of pus within a natural body cavity, most commonly the pleural space surrounding the lungs. ...
Commonly known as the most prolific cause of death amongst all infectious diseases, with 3.9 million people killed in 2002 - accountable for 6.8% of worldwide human deaths for that year. In medicine, infectious disease or communicable disease is disease caused by a biological agent such as by a virus, bacterium or parasite. ...
Lower respiratory tract includes: Trachea Bronchial Tree And Lungs Upper respiratory tract infection, also popularly known as either the acronym URTI or URI, is the disease characterised by an acute infection which involves the upper respiratory tract: nose, sinuses, pharynx, or larynx. ...
Common Lower respiratory tract infections include Bronchitis and Pneumonia
Important risk factors for severe lowerrespiratorytractinfections include gestational age under 36 weeks or chronological age under 2 months, congenital heart disease, chronic lung disease (eg, bronchopulmonary dysplasia or cystic fibrosis), immunodeficiency (from organ transplant or HIV infection), and low socioeconomic status.
Infants with RSV infection may be given antibiotic therapy because of their young age, the severity of their illness, or the difficulty of clinically differentiating RSV pneumonia from bacterial pneumonia.
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immune globulin intravenous therapy for RSV lowerrespiratorytractinfection in infants and young children at high risk for severe RSV infections.
Feeds |
Contact