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Encyclopedia > Lucian of Samosata

Lucian of Samosata (c. 120 - after 180) was a Syrian rhetorician and satirist, writing in the Greek language, noted for his witty and scoffing nature.


He was born in Samosata, Syria and died in Athens, and he was also known as Lucianos, Lucianus and Lucinus. He is attributed as author of over 80 works but almost certainly did not write them all. His best known works are Dialogues of the Gods and Dialogues of the Dead.


Lucian wrote a satire called The Passing of Peregrinus, in which the lead character, Peregrinus, takes advantage of the generosity and gullibility of Christians. This is one of the earliest surviving pagan perceptions of Christianity.


Lucian also wrote Philopseudes (Greek for "Lovers of lies"), a frame story which includes the original version of "The Sorcerer's Apprentice".


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Lucian of Samosata (C. 115–C. 200) | Encyclopedia of Philosophy (914 words)
Lucian of Samosata(C. Lucian of Samosata, the philosophical satirist and satirist of philosophy, was born at Samosata (Samsat) on the Euphrates and was educated there.
Lucian's philosophical position is not easy to define because he expresses contradictory attitudes, and his persistent irony and his obvious wish to entertain make it hard to know how seriously to take his statements.
In The Fisher, Lucian claimed to be a champion of philosophy, which he described elsewhere as a civilizing and morally improving study; however, he constantly criticized pseudo philosophers for their greed, bad temper, sexual immorality, and the general inconsistency between their preaching and their practice.
Lucian - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (576 words)
He was born in Samosata (now inundated in a reservoir of eastern Turkey), in the former kingdom of Commagene, which had been absorbed by the Roman Empire and made part of the province of Syria, thus he referred to himself as a "Syrian"
Lucian almost certainly did not write all the more than eighty works attributed to him— declamations, essays both laudatory and sarcastic, and comic dialogues and symposia with a satirical cast, studded with quotations in alarming contexts and allusions set in an unusual light, designed to be surprising and provocative.
Lucian was trained as a rhetorician, a vocation where one pleads in court, composing pleas for others, and teaching the art of pleading, but Lucian's practice was to travel about, giving amusing discourses and witty lectures improvised on the spot, somewhat as a rhapsode had done in declaiming poetry at an earlier period.
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