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Encyclopedia > Ludwig I

Ludwig I (or Louis I, which is the French form of his name) (August 25, 1786February 29, 1868) was king of Bavaria from 1825 until 1848.


He was the son of Maximilian I and Wilhelmine of Hessen-Darmstadt. In 1810 he married Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1792-1854), the wedding being the occasion of the first Oktoberfest. He succeeded his father on the throne in 1825 and patronised the arts.


He moved the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität from Landshut to Munich in 1826.


Ludwig became tainted with scandals associated with one of his mistresses, Lola Montez and he abdicated on March 20, 1848 in favour of his son, king Maximilian II of Bavaria.


He was the father of:

  • Maximilian II of Bavaria (1811-1864)
  • Mathilde, Grand Duchess of Hesse and the Rhine (1813-1862)
  • Otto (1815-1867), who became king of Greece in 1832
  • Theodelinde, Princess of Bavaria (1816-1817)
  • Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria (1821-1912)



Preceded by:
Maximilian I Joseph
King of Bavaria
1825-1848
Succeeded by:
Maximilian II



  Results from FactBites:
 
King Ludwig II of Bavaria (3275 words)
Ludwig's instinct was to try and avoid engagement in such affairs altogether-to the disgust of the public at large, he fled for a time to a solitary retreat at Castle Berg, 15 miles to the southwest of the capital.
Ludwig contributed substantially to Wagner's vast undertaking, including a 100,000-gulden loan (Bavaria was at this time in the process of converting its currency, the gulden, to the Prussian mark) which was not repaid until long after Ludwig and Wagner were both dead.
Ludwig and Wagner quarreled in late 1880 over a performance of the Parsifal prelude and did not meet again, though when Wagner died in 1883 Ludwig commanded that every piano in his castles should thereafter be draped in fl as a monument to the composer.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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