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Encyclopedia > Lusofonia
Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa
CPLP flag

Flag of the CPLP Image File history File links CPLP_flag. ...

Official languages Portuguese
Executive Secretariat Luís de Matos Monteiro da Fonseca (since 2004)
Established 1996
Member states 8
(plus 2 observers)
Headquarters Lisbon, Portugal
Official site Official site of CPLP
(in Portuguese)

The Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa or CPLP) is a multilateral forum for mutual friendship between the lusophone nations across the world where Portuguese is an official language. An official language is a language that is given a unique legal status in a country, state, or other territory. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... District Lisbon Mayor   - Party Carmona Rodrigues PSD Area 84. ... A lusophone is someone who speaks the Portuguese language natively or by adoption. ...

Contents


The formation and member states

World map of CPLP members (2005)
World map of CPLP members (2005)
CPLP Countries (2005)
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CPLP Countries (2005)

CPLP was formed in 1996 with seven countries: Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal and São Tomé and Príncipe. East Timor joined the community in 2002 after regaining independence from Indonesia. Brazil, East Timor, and the five African member countries are all former colonial possessions of Portugal. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1357x628, 27 KB) Summary World map: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP) / Community of Portuguese Language Countries, members (2005) Licensing Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1357x628, 27 KB) Summary World map: Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP) / Community of Portuguese Language Countries, members (2005) Licensing Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free... 1996 (MCMXCVI) is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... 2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... History of Portugal series Prehistoric Portugal Pre-Roman Portugal Roman Lusitania and Gallaecia Visigoths and Suevi Moorish rule and Reconquista First County of Portugal Kingdom of Galicia and Portugal Second County of Portugal Establishment of the Monarchy Consolidation of the Monarchy 1383–1385 Crisis Discoveries Portuguese Empire 1580 Crisis Iberian...


The CPLP is a bloc in the process of construction and the societies of the eight member nations have little knowledge of each other. One of the unique features of the CPLP is that its members are linked by a common language and shared cultural features, which form a bridge between countries separated by great distances and different continents.


In 2005, during a meeting in Luanda, the ministers of culture of the eight countries declared the May 5th as the Lusophone Culture Day (Dia da Cultura Lusófona in Portuguese). Map of Angola Luanda (formerly called Loanda) is the largest city and capital of Angola. ... May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (126th in leap years). ...


Members

Image File history File links Flag_of_Angola. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Brazil. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Cape_Verde. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_East_Timor. ... The Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, commonly known as East Timor, is an island nation in Southeast Asia, consisting of the eastern half of the island of Timor, the nearby islands of Atauro and Jaco, and Oecussi-Ambeno, a political exclave of East Timor situated on the western side of... Image File history File links Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mozambique. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Portugal. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sao_Tome_and_Principe. ...

Observers

Image File history File links Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Macau. ...

The importance of CPLP

The Portuguese-speaking countries are home to more than 223 million people located across the globe but having similar cultures and a shared history. The CPLP nations have a combined area of about 10,742,000 km,2 which is larger than Canada.


Since its formation, the CPLP has helped to solve problems in São Tomé and Príncipe and in Guinea-Bissau, because of coups d'etat in those countries. These two problems were solved, and in fact, have helped these two countries to take economic reforms (in the case of São Tomé) and democratic ones (in the case of Guinea-Bissau). A coup détat (pronounced /ku deta/), or simply a coup, is the sudden overthrow of a government, usually done by a small group that just replaces the top power figures. ...


The leaders of CPLP believe that peace in Angola and Mozambique as well as East Timor's independence will favour the further development of the CPLP and a strengthening of multilateral cooperation.


CPLP System

The Organization’s Executive Secretariat is responsible for designing and implementing CPLP´s projects and initiatives. It is located in Lisbon, Portugal. The Executive Secretary has a two-year mandate, and can be re-elected only once. District Lisbon Mayor   - Party Carmona Rodrigues PSD Area 84. ...


CPLP´s guidelines and priorities are established by biannual Conference of Heads of State and the Organization’s plan of action is approved by the Council of Foreign Ministers, which meets every year.


There are also monthly meetings of the Permanent Steering Committee that follow specific initiatives and projects.


The CPLP is mainly financed by its eight member states.


The CPLP flag has now eight wings not seven.


Executive Secretaries

Name Took Office Left Office Country
Marcolino Moco 17 July 1996 July 2000 Angola
Dulce Maria Pereira July 2000 1 August 2002 Brazil
João Augusto de Médicis 1 August 2002 April 2004 Brazil
Zeferino Martins (Interim) April 2004 July 2004 Mozambique
Luís de Matos Monteiro da Fonseca July 2004 Present Cape Verde

Marcolino Moco (born 1953) was the prime minister of Angola from December 2, 1992 until June 3, 1996. ... July 17 is the 198th day (199th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 167 days remaining. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Look up July in Wiktionary, the free dictionary July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Look up July in Wiktionary, the free dictionary July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... August 1 is the 213th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (214th in leap years), with 152 days remaining. ... 2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... August 1 is the 213th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (214th in leap years), with 152 days remaining. ... 2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Look up April in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Look up April in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Look up July in Wiktionary, the free dictionary July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Look up July in Wiktionary, the free dictionary July is the seventh month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Main initiatives

  • CPLP´s HIV-Aids Program – designed to help the 5 African member states
  • Center for the Development of Entrepreneurial Skills – being established in Luanda, Angola
  • Center for the Development of Public Administration – being established in Maputo, Mozambique
  • Center for East-Timorese Official Languages
  • Conference on Malaria – to be held in São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Portuguese Language Census
  • Digital School and University
  • Electoral Mission to Guinea-Bissau (East Timor’s Foreign Minister, the Nobel Prize laureate, José Ramos-Horta is CPLP´s Representative to the Electoral Process)
  • Emergency Project for the Support of Institution Rebuilding in Guinea-Bissau
  • Rebuilding East Timor’s Justice and Public Administration
  • Combating Poverty and Starvation

Map of Angola Luanda (formerly called Loanda) is the largest city and capital of Angola. ... Map of Mozambique with Maputo highlighted Maputo is the capital of Mozambique. ...

Free Movement of People

The eight Portuguese-speaking nations signed agreements to facilitate the cross-border circulation of their citizens, including multiple-entry visas for businesspeople and others who travel frequently, a streamlining of the requisites and fees paid for short visits, and the right to medical treatment and residency permits for all CPLP citizens in every one of the member countries.


However, a proposal for the adoption of common citizenship failed because Angola and Mozambique opposed. The statute, which is already in force between Brazil and Portugal, would provide equal civil and political rights for the citizens of any nation of CPLP. However the main obstacle to this proposal is the fear of large scale immigration to Portugal, a member state of the European Union. Free movement among CPLP countries could jeopardize the duties of Portugal within the EU, as it did with Brazil in early 1990s, with the other EU member states made pressure to Portugal tighten its borders in relation to Brazil as the borders within the EU were being dismantled, which opened a short diplomatic problem between the two lusophone nations.


In 2005, Portugal created a special corridor and services in its Lisbon airport for the travellers from the other CPLP nations, as well as the one that exists for the EU citizens. This corridor was agreed upon during the CPLP summit of July 2002 held in Brasília. Brasília from space, November 1990 Niemeyers Cathedral Brasília is the capital city of Brazil. ...


Other countries and territories

Some Galicians want the autonomous region of Galicia (Galiza) in Spain to take part in this Union, because their language, Galego, is closely related to Portuguese (in fact many consider one to be a dialect of the other). The two languages have a common origin in Galicia and northern Portugal. A similar case happened with East Timor. But before independence East Timor had the status of Observer, although the exiled government of East Timor tried to gain full member status before independence. Galicia (Spain) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Galician (Galego) is a language variety of the Western Ibero-Romance branch, spoken in Galicia (in the Galician language, Galicia or Galiza), an autonomous community in northwestern Spain. ... A government in exile is a political group that claims to be a countrys legitimate government, but for various reasons is unable to exercise its legal power, and instead resides in a foreign country. ...


When the CPLP was formed, Equatorial Guinea also asked for observer status. Equatorial Guinea has some territories where Portuguese-based creole languages are spoken and cultural connections with São Tomé and Príncipe and Portugal are felt. Also, the country has recently cooperated with Portuguese-speaking African countries and Brazil at an educational level. At the CPLP summit of July 2004, in São Tomé and Príncipe, the member states agreed to change the statutes of the community to accept Equatorial Guinea as an observer. Morocco also became interested in an observer status. Portuguese creoles are creole languages which have been significantly influenced by Portuguese. ...


The Instituto Internacional de Macau, from Macao, has observer status in the community as well. Its aim is to introduce Macanese youngsters to the CPLP nations and culture, in order to help assure the distinct identity of the territory within China.


See also

Portugal and its former colonies are linked musically by the shared influence of fado, a bluesy form of music derived from itinerants in Lisbon. ... Lusitanic is a word which refers to the shared linguistic and cultural traditions of the Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) nations of Portugal, Brazil, Macau, East Timor, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, São Tomé and Príncipe and Guinea Bissau. ... La Francophonie (occasionally in English Francophony, formally lOrganisation internationale de la Francophonie), a French language term coined in 1880 by French geographer Onésime Reclus to designate the community of people and countries using French, is an international organisation of French-speaking countries and governments. ... World map of Latin Union members The Latin Union – Spanish: Unión Latina; French: Union Latine; Italian: Unione Latina; Portuguese: União Latina; Romanian: Uniunea Latină; Catalan: Unió Llatina – is an intergovernmental organization that gathers together the nations of the world that use a Romance language. ... History of Portugal series Prehistoric Portugal Pre-Roman Portugal Roman Lusitania and Gallaecia Visigoths and Suevi Moorish rule and Reconquista First County of Portugal Kingdom of Galicia and Portugal Second County of Portugal Establishment of the Monarchy Consolidation of the Monarchy 1383–1385 Crisis Discoveries Portuguese Empire 1580 Crisis Iberian... Portuguese is the first language in Angola, Brazil, Portugal and São Tomé and Príncipe, and the most widely used language in Mozambique. ...

External link


Community of Portuguese Language Countries (CPLP) Flag of CPLP
Angola | Brazil | Cape Verde | East Timor | Guinea-Bissau | Mozambique | Portugal | São Tomé and Príncipe

 

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