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The Class Lycopodiopsida includes the clubmosses. These plants are often loosely grouped as the fern allies. The Lycopodiopsida traditionally included all the clubmosses, including Selaginella and Isoetes. However, subdivisions within the Division Lycopodiophyta are now considered ancient enough to warrant higher-level separation in accordance with cladistics. Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic. ...
Scientific classification or biological classification is how biologists group and categorize extinct and living species of organisms. ...
Divisions Green algae Land plants (embryophytes) Non-vascular plants (bryophytes) Hepatophyta - liverworts Anthocerophyta - hornworts Bryophyta - mosses Vascular plants (tracheophytes) Lycopodiophyta - clubmosses Equisetophyta - horsetails Pteridophyta - true ferns Psilotophyta - whisk ferns Ophioglossophyta - adderstongues Seed plants (spermatophytes) â Pteridospermatophyta - seed ferns Pinophyta - conifers Cycadophyta - cycads Ginkgophyta - ginkgo Gnetophyta - gnetae Magnoliophyta - flowering plants Adiantum pedatum...
Classes Lycopodiopsida - clubmosses Selaginellopsida - spikemosses Isoetopsida - quillworts The division Lycopodiophyta is a tracheophyte subdivision of the Kingdom Plantae that includes some of the most primitive of extant (living) vascular plants. ...
Genera Diphasiastrum Lycopodiella Lycopodium The Family Lycopodiaceae (class Lycopodiopsida, order Lycopodiales) includes all of the core clubmosses. ...
Genera Huperzia - firmosses Phylloglossum The Family Huperziaceae is one of two families in the Order Lycopodiales, and contains only two extant genera: Huperzia, formerly included in Lycopodium, and Phylloglossum, formerly thought to be distantly related to Huperzia Categories: Lycopodiophyta ...
Fern ally is a general term covering a somewhat diverse group of vascular plants that are not flowering plants and not true ferns. ...
Classes Lycopodiopsida - clubmosses Selaginellopsida - spikemosses Isoetopsida - quillworts The division Lycopodiophyta is a tracheophyte subdivision of the Kingdom Plantae that includes some of the most primitive of extant (living) vascular plants. ...
Greek clados = branch) or phylogenetic systematics is a branch of biology that determines the evolutionary relationships of living things based on derived similarities. ...
The clubmosses are thought to be structurally similar to the earliest vascular plants, with small, scale-like leaves, homosporous spore borne in sporangia at the bases of the leaves, branching stems (usually dichotomous), and generally simple form. Divisions Non-seed-bearing plants Equisetophyta Lycopodiophyta Psilotophyta Pteridophyta Superdivision Spermatophyta Pinophyta Cycadophyta Ginkgophyta Gnetophyta Magnoliophyta The vascular plants are those plants that have specialized cells for conducting water and sap within their tissues, including the ferns, clubmosses, horsetails, flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, but not mosses, algae, and...
The term spore has several different meanings in biology. ...
A sporangium (pl. ...
The Class Lycopodiopsida contains a single living order: the Lycopodiales. There are two major groups of large clubmosses: the Lycopodiaceae and the Huperziaceae. The Family Lycopodiaceae comprises the extant genus, Lycopodium, which includes the Wolf's-foot clubmoss, Lycopodium clavatum, Ground-pine, Lycopodium obscurum, Southern ground-cedar, Lycopodium digitatum, and other species. Also included are species of Lycopodiella, such as the Bog clubmoss, Lycopodiella inundata. Most of the Lycopodium favor acidic, sandy, upland sites, whereas most of the Lycopodiella favor acidic, boggy sites. Genera Diphasiastrum Lycopodiella Lycopodium The Family Lycopodiaceae (class Lycopodiopsida, order Lycopodiales) includes all of the core clubmosses. ...
Genus Lycopodium Lycopodium, the principal genus of the Lycopodiaceae, a natural order of the fern-allies (see pteridophyta). ...
Species See text Lycopodiella is a genus in the clubmoss family Lycopodiaceae. ...
The other major group, the Family Huperziaceae, are known as the firmosses. This group includes the genus Huperzia, such as the Shining firmoss, Huperzia lucidula, the Rock firmoss, Huperzia porophila, and the Northern firmoss, Huperzia selago. This group also includes the odd, tuberous Australian plant Phylloglossum, which was, until recently, thought to be only remotely related to the clubmosses. However, recent genetic testing has shown it to be very closely related to the genus Huperzia. Genera Huperzia - firmosses Phylloglossum The Family Huperziaceae is one of two families in the Order Lycopodiales, and contains only two extant genera: Huperzia, formerly included in Lycopodium, and Phylloglossum, formerly thought to be distantly related to Huperzia Categories: Lycopodiophyta ...
Dried spores of the common club moss, known somewhat inaccurately as lycopodium, were used in Victorian theater to produce flame-effects. A blown cloud of spores burned rapidly and brightly, but with little heat. It was considered safe by the standards of the time. The effectiveness of the spores in this respect may possibly be due to their high uptake of aluminium from the soil. General Name, Symbol, Number aluminium, Al, 13 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 13, 3, p Appearance silvery Atomic mass 26. ...
See also
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