Lydenburg is a town in Mpumalanga, South Africa. It is situated on the Spekboom tributary of the Olifants River at the base of the Long Tom Pass. The name is derived from Dutch meaning "Town of Suffering." It has become the centre of the South African fly-fishing industry and is a agricultural and mining centre. Main street in Bastrop, Texas, a small town In American English, a town is usually a municipal corporation that is smaller than a city but larger than a village. ... Mpumalanga, (name changed from Eastern Transvaal in 24 August 1995, is a province in South Africa. ... This is a tributary of the Limpopo River in South Africa. ... Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Biwa trout (Oncorhynchus masou subsp) Trout is the common name given to a number of species of freshwater fishes belonging to the salmon family, Salmonidae. ...

History

The earliest known forms of African sculpture in southern Africa dating back to AD 400 was found in the area in the late 1950s. Lydenburg was founded in 1849 by a group of Voortrekkers under the leadership of Andries Potgieter when they abandoned their previous settlement Ohrigstad (to the north) due to a malaria epidemic. The town became the capital of De Republiek Lydenburg in Zuid Afrika in 1856 and later in 1857 joined the Republic of Utrecht but in 1860 both these republics joined the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek (ZAR). 1849 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... The Voortrekker Monument built in 1949. ... Andries Hendrik Potgieter (1792 - 1852) was a South African Boer political figure. ... Ohigstad is a small town to the north of Lydenburg in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. ... Red blood cell infected with Malaria (Italian: bad air; formerly called ague or marsh fever in English) is an infectious disease which in humans causes about 350-500 million infections and approximately 30. ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Utrecht is a small town in the foothills of the Balele Mountains in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. ... 1860 is the leap year starting on Sunday. ... Capital Pretoria Created 1857 - Independence 1881 - Boer Rebelion Dissolved 1877 - 1st British Annexation 1900 - Formal Annexation Language Afrikaans The South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, or ZAR), often informally known as the Transvaal Republic, was an independent country in southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century. ...

Lydenburg became important because it was on the wagon route to the port of Delagoa Bay (Maputo) which was free of British control. In 1871 construction of the road was started by Abraham Espag under the orders of President Thomas Francois Burgers. The first wagons arrived in Lydenburg from Delagoa Bay in 1874. Maputo Bay, formerly Delagoa Bay (Port. ... Map of Mozambique with Maputo highlighted Maputo is the capital of Mozambique. ... 1871 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Thomas Francois Burgers, president of the old Transvaal Republic 1871-1877, was the youngest child of Barend and Elizabeth Burger of the farm Langefontein in the Camdeboo district of Graaff-Reinet, South Africa. ... 1874 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...

On 6 February 1873 alluvial gold was discovered and within 3 months the Lydenburg goldfields was proclaimed. The First Boer War broke out between Britain and the Transvaal Repulic in 1880. A British garrison under Lieutenant W.H. Long took control of Lydenburg to control the goldfields. It was from here that the ill-fated 94th Regiment under the command of Lieutenant Anstruther marched to Pretoria. The remainder of the garrison at Lydenburg was besieged. February 6 is the 37th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1873 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calaber). ... Boer guerrillas during the Second Boer War There were two Boer wars, one from December 16, 1880-March 23, 1881 and the second from October 11, 1899-May 31, 1902 both between the British and the settlers of Dutch, French and German origin (called Boers, Afrikaners or Voortrekkers) in South... 1880 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... City motto: Praestantia Praevaleat Pretoria (May Pretoria Be Pre-eminent In Excellence) Province Gauteng Mayor Smangaliso Mkhatshwa Area  - % water 1,644 km² 0. ...

By 1910 the railway reached Lydenburg. In 1927 it became a municipality. 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...

External links

• 25.096292° S 30.446978° E