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Encyclopedia > Lynchet

A lynchet is a bank of earth that builds up on the downslope of a field ploughed for a long period of time. The disturbed soil slips down the hillside to create a positive lynchet whilst the area reduced in level becomes a negative lynchet. They are also referred to as strip lynchets. A farmer works the land in the traditional way with a horse and plough The plough (American spelling: plow) is a tool used in farming for initial cultivation of soil in preparation for sowing seed or planting. ...


They are a feature of ancient field systems such as the Celtic fields of the British Isles. Celtic fields are a popular name for the traces of early agricultural fieldsystems found in the British Isles. ... The British Isles consist of Great Britain, Ireland and a number of much smaller surrounding islands. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Public Inquiry Closing Statement (3958 words)
Dr Gardiner claimed that agricultural lynchets form with slopes as little as 2 to 3%, yet he has failed to convince me that the top field at Wilting was formed by this method, because there was not enough evidence to support this proposal.
Wessex have been held up to us as independent experts, yet when they fail to confirm the lynchet to be such a construction, and suggest that earthmoving is involved, Dr Gardiner does an about face and seeks to deny the opinion of the experts he has otherwise promoted as being correct in all matters.
Firstly there was not enough soil for the lynchet to form in the first place (at this depth across the whole field), and secondly there is not enough slope for them to form at the top of this hill.
SCM Volume 8 - 1 (1955 words)
The height of the lynchet was also increased by the digging or ploughing away of soil at its base—if there happened to be a cultivated area on its downhill side.
But, that some of the lynchets are much earlier than the periods of the pottery is borne in upon us very forcibly when we examine the evidence yielded by excavation of the lynchet edges.
Now the great interest of lynchet 3, Plan 1 ("B," Plan 2), is that its somewhat semicircular curve was the result of the ancient cultivators having to make this detour from a straight line in order to avoid a curved area at the base of their field edge.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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