NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Lynyrd Skynyrd

Lynyrd Skynyrd (pronounced 'lĕh-'nérd 'skin-'nérd) (pronounced /ˌlɛnɚdˈskɪnɝd/) is an iconic U.S. Southern rock band. The band reached prominence during the 1970s under the leadership of vocalist and primary songwriter Ronnie Van Zant, until he died, along with several other members of the band, in a plane crash in 1977 in McComb, Mississippi. The band got the idea for their name from Leonard Skinner, a gym teacher/basketball coach for some of the members at Robert E. Lee High School in Jacksonville, Florida.^[1]^[2] Lynyrd Skynyrd was one of the most critically acclaimed Southern Rock groups^{[citation needed]} (although the term did not exist at the time they formed) of the 1970s, and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on March 13, 2006. Their distinctive triple-lead guitar sound made their songs "Free Bird" and "Sweet Home Alabama" American anthems and staples of FM radio.^{[citation needed]} The Jacksonville skyline and the Acosta Bridge. ... This article is about the U.S. State of Florida. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Southern rock is a subgenre of rock music. ... Hard Rock redirects here. ... Blues Rock or Blues-rock is a fusion genre of music which combines elements of the blues with rock and roll. ... In the music industry, a record label is a brand and a trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos. ... MCA Records was an American-based record company owned by MCA Inc. ... Atlantic Records (Atlantic Recording Corporation) is an American record label, and operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Music Group. ... CMC International is a record label, a division of its parent label - Sanctuary Records. ... Sanctuary Records is a record label based in the United Kingdom and a subsidiary of Universal Records. ... Johnny Van Zant Johnny Van Zant (born February 27, 1959 in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American Southern rock vocalist. ... Gary Rossington (born December 4, 1951 in Jacksonville, Florida) is a founding member and lead guitarist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Billy Powell (born June 3, 1952) is the keyboardist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Ean Evans is the current bassist for Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Rickey Medlocke (born February 17, 1950) is a musician best known as the frontman/guitarist for the southern rock band Blackfoot and, more recently, as a guitarist for Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Ronald Wayne Ronnie Van Zant (January 15, 1948 â€“ October 20, 1977) was the lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Allen Larkin Collins (July 19, 1952 â€“ January 23, 1990) was one of the founding members and guitarists of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Steven Earl Gaines (September 14, 1949 â€“ October 20, 1977) was an American musician. ... Leon Russell Wilkeson (2 April 1952 - 27 July 2001) was the bass guitarist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1972 until his death in 2001. ... Cassie Gaines (July 5, 1948-October 20, 1977) was an American musician and member of the band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Hughie Thomasson is a guitarist and singer famous for his work with Southern rock band The Outlaws and formerly Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Ed King Ed King (born September 14, 1949 in Glendale, California) is an American musician. ... Artimus Pyle was drummer for Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1975 to 1992. ... Lynyrd Skynyrd 1973 For other people named Bob Burns, see Bob Burns (disambiguation). ... Randall Burgess Hall is a saxophonist, composer, and improviser. ... (Pronounced lÄ•h-nÃ©rd skin-nÃ©rd), commonly referred to as Pronounced, is the debut album from Lynyrd Skynyrd, released in 1973 (see 1973 in music). ... For other uses of terms redirecting here, see US (disambiguation), USA (disambiguation), and United States (disambiguation) Motto In God We Trust(since 1956) (From Many, One; Latin, traditional) Anthem The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City National language English (de facto)1 Demonym American... Southern rock is a subgenre of rock music. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, also called The Seventies. ... In music a singer or vocalist is a type of musician who sings, i. ... A songwriter is someone who writes the lyrics to songs, the musical composition or melody to songs, or both. ... Ronald Wayne Ronnie Van Zant (January 15, 1948 â€“ October 20, 1977) was the lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Lynyrd Skynyrd (pronounced lÄ•h-nÃ©rd skin-nÃ©rd) (pronounced ) is an iconic U.S. Southern rock band. ... McComb is a city located in Pike County, Mississippi, about 80 miles south of Jackson, just off of I-55. ... This article is about the sport. ... Robert E. Lee High School is a high school in Jacksonville, Florida. ... The Jacksonville skyline and the Acosta Bridge. ... This article is about the U.S. State of Florida. ... The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at sunset. ... is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Guitar (disambiguation). ... This article is about the song. ... Sweet Home Alabama is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd that first appeared in 1974 on their second album, Second Helping. ... An anthem is a composition to an English religious text sung in the context of an Anglican service. ...

Members inducted include singer Ronnie Van Zant, guitarists Gary Rossington, Allen Collins, Ed King, and Steve Gaines, bassist Leon Wilkeson, keyboard player Billy Powell, and drummers Bob Burns and Artimus Pyle. For other uses, see Singer (disambiguation). ... Ronald Wayne Ronnie Van Zant (January 15, 1948 â€“ October 20, 1977) was the lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Gary Rossington (born December 4, 1951 in Jacksonville, Florida) is a founding member and lead guitarist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Allen Larkin Collins (July 19, 1952 â€“ January 23, 1990) was one of the founding members and guitarists of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Ed King Ed King (born September 14, 1949 in Glendale, California) is an American musician. ... Steven Earl Gaines (September 14, 1949 â€“ October 20, 1977) was an American musician. ... There are a range of musical instruments that can be collectively be regarded as bass instruments since they are in the bass range. ... Leon Russell Wilkeson (2 April 1952 - 27 July 2001) was the bass guitarist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1972 until his death in 2001. ... Piano, todays most common keyboard instrument A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played using a musical keyboard. ... Billy Powell (born June 3, 1952) is the keyboardist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Drum carried by John Unger, Company B, 40th Regiment New York Veteran Volunteer Infantry Mozart Regiment, December 20, 1863 Several American Indian-style drums for sale at the National Museum of the American Indian. ... Artimus Pyle was drummer for Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1975 to 1992. ...

Background

The band, originally called "My Backyard," was formed in Jacksonville, Florida in the summer of 1964 by teenage friends Van Zant, Collins, Gary Rossington (guitar), Larry Junstrom (bass) and Burns. Their early influences included British Invasion bands such as Free, The Yardbirds, the Rolling Stones, and The Beatles, as well as Southern blues and country & western music.^{[citation needed]} Also Nintendo emulator: 1964 (emulator). ... Gary Rossington (born December 4, 1951 in Jacksonville, Florida) is a founding member and lead guitarist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Larry Junstrom (born June 22, 1949) is the bassist of American rock band . ... For other uses, see British Invasion (disambiguation). ... Free was a British R&B-style rock band which formed in London in 1968 best known for their popular song All Right Now. Lead singer Paul Rodgers went on to become lead singer of the rock band Bad Company along with Simon Kirke on drums, while lead guitarist Paul... Not to be confused with Yard Birds. ... This article is about the rock band. ... The White Album, see The Beatles (album). ... Blues music redirects here. ... Country music, once known as Country and Western music, is a popular musical form developed in the southern United States, with roots in traditional folk music, spirituals, and the blues. ...

In 1968, the singing group won a local Battle of the Bands contest, using the prize money to record the songs "Need All My Friends" and "Michelle," the former released as their debut single on Jacksonville-based Shade Tree Records. They also won the opening slot on several Southeast shows for California-based psychedelic rock band, Strawberry Alarm Clock^{[citation needed]}. Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music that attempts to replicate the mind-altering experiences of hallucinogenic drugs. ... For the FM104 breakfast show, see The Strawberry Alarm Clock Strawberry Alarm Clock was a psychedelic rock band from Los Angeles, known for their 1967 hit Incense and Peppermints. They are often thought of as a one-hit wonder, although they charted two Top 40 songs. ...

Early years (1970–1972)

In 1970, the band began rehearsing at the Hell House, an isolated farm in Green Cove Springs, a small city in Clay County on the outskirts of Jacksonville. Roadie Billy Powell joined as keyboardist around this time.^{[citation needed]} Year 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Green Cove Springs is a city located in Clay County, Florida. ... For other uses, see City (disambiguation). ... Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida. ... The road crew (or roadies) are the technicians who travel on tour, usually in sleeper buses, with musicians and who handle every part of the production except actually playing the music. ... Billy Powell (born June 3, 1952) is the keyboardist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ...

The original name of the band was to be "One Percent".^{[citation needed]} The band went through other name changes, including the "Noble Five, before they settled on "Lynard Skynard." "Lynard Skynard" was a mocking tribute to Rossington's and Burns' gym teacher at Robert E. Lee High School, Leonard Skinner.^[2] Skinner would strictly enforce the school's dress code, which did not allow boys to have long hair touching the collar or sideburns below the ears. Despite their high school acrimony, the band developed a friendlier relationship with Skinner in later years; they invited Skinner to introduce them at a concert at the Jacksonville Memorial Coliseum,^[3] and Skinner attended a celebration concert for the band at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.^[4] Physical education (PE) is the interdisciplinary study of all area of science relating to the transmission of physical knowledge and skills to an individual or a group, the application of these skills, and their results. ... Robert E. Lee High School is a high school in Jacksonville, Florida. ... Clothing has various sociological functions, including: conspicuous consumption stating or claiming identity establishing, maintaining and defying sociological group norms Thus wearing specific types of clothing or the manner of wearing clothing can convey messages about class, income, belief and attitude. ... Generally, a collar is something which goes around the neck. ... Sideburns (or colloquially sideboards[1] or mutton chops[2]) are patches of facial hair on the sides of a mans face, in front of the ears. ... Jacksonville Memorial Coliseum is a 8,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Jacksonville, Florida. ... The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at sunset. ...

The band continued to perform throughout the South in the early 1970s, further developing their hard-driving, Blues-rock sound and image. In 1972, Leon Wilkeson replaced Larry Junstrom on bass. But Wilkeson surprised his bandmates and left just before they were to record the first album. (Wilkeson was to rejoin the band shortly after, at Van Zant's invitation.)^{[citation needed]} Strawberry Alarm Clock guitarist Ed King was asked to fill in as bass player. After the album was completed, Van Zant informed King that he was "the worst bass player he'd ever played with".^{[citation needed]} He suggested King move to guitar, so they could reproduce the studio album's three-guitar mix. Van Zant married girlfriend Judy Seymour in 1972. The blues is a vocal and instrumental form of music based on a pentatonic scale as well as a characteristic twelve-bar chord progression. ... For other uses, see Rock music (disambiguation). ... Year 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Leon Russell Wilkeson (2 April 1952 - 27 July 2001) was the bass guitarist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1972 until his death in 2001. ... An album (from Latin albus white, blank, relating to a blank book in which something can be inserted) is a packaged collection of related things. ... Ed King Ed King (born September 14, 1949 in Glendale, California) is an American musician. ... ==Individual Studio== A recording studio is a facility for sound recording. ...

Peak years (1973–1977)

In 1973, the group changed the spelling of the band name from Lynard Skynard to Lynyrd Skynyrd ^[5]. Musician, songwriter, and producer Al Kooper of Blood, Sweat, and Tears was impressed with the band during a performance at an Atlanta club called Funocchio's in 1972, and signed them to MCA Records. Kooper produced their first album^{[citation needed]}, 1973's (pronounced 'lĕh-'nérd 'skin-'nérd), which featured the song "Free Bird". "Free Bird" began to receive national airplay, eventually reaching #19 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts. The song has also become the subject of a Rock and Roll cliché, which is the shouting of a request to hear the song at almost any live concert, regardless of the performer. This practice has become so commonplace at live concerts that it has largely evolved into a parody of itself. For the song by James Blunt, see 1973 (song). ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Blood, Sweat & Tears was an Canadian-American rock and roll group formed in New York City in 1967. ... This article is about the state capital of Georgia. ... MCA Records was an American-based record company owned by MCA Inc. ... (Pronounced lÄ•h-nÃ©rd skin-nÃ©rd), commonly referred to as Pronounced, is the debut album from Lynyrd Skynyrd, released in 1973 (see 1973 in music). ... This article is about the song. ... â€œHot 100â€ redirects here. ... Rock and roll (also spelled Rock n Roll, especially in its first decade), also called rock, is a form of popular music, usually featuring vocals (often with vocal harmony), electric guitars and a strong back beat; other instruments, such as the saxophone, are common in some styles. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Lynyrd Skynyrd's fan base continued to grow rapidly during 1973, due in large part to their opening slot on The Who's Quadrophenia tour in the United States. Their second album, 1974's Second Helping, was the band's breakthrough hit. It featured their most popular single, "Sweet Home Alabama" (#8 on the charts in August 1974), a tongue in cheek answer song to Neil Young's "Alabama" and "Southern Man". Today, Young claims that he and Van Zant were not rivals, but that they were actually fans of each other's music and good friends, and that they had talked of collaborations together.^{[citation needed]} Young was going to give his song, "Powderfinger," to Lynyrd Skynyrd to perform, a fact which Young has never denied.^{[citation needed]} The Who are a British rock band that first formed in 1964, and grew to be considered one of the greatest[1] and most influential[2] bands in the world. ... Alternate cover Original soundtrack version Quadrophenia is a double album released by The Who on October 19, 1973, one of the groups two full-scale rock operas. ... Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. ... Second Helping is a 1974 (see 1974 in music) album by Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Sweet Home Alabama is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd that first appeared in 1974 on their second album, Second Helping. ... This is an incomplete list. ... This article is about the musician. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Unfortunately, the Skynyrd plane crash happened just months after that song was penned, leaving Young to perform the song himself on his 1979 album, Rust Never Sleeps. Young has occasionally included the chorus from "Sweet Home Alabama" as a tribute to Skynyrd at his own live concerts, including at his first live performance following Van Zant's death. Finally, one of the last photographs of Ronnie Van Zant prior to his passing features the frontman wearing a Neil Young t-shirt.[1] Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... For the episode of the 1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon, see Rust Never Sleeps (TMNT 1987 episode). ...

Second Helping reached #12 in 1974, eventually going multi-platinum. In July 1974, Lynyrd Skynyrd was one of the headline acts at The Ozark Music Festival, at the Missouri State Fairgrounds in Sedalia, Missouri. Some estimates have put the crowd count at 350,000 people, which would make this one of the largest music events in history. The band also toured the UK in 1975 with Golden Earring, and in 1976 with The Rolling Stones. The Ozark Music Festival, (1974) No Hassles Guaranteed was the motto of the music festival to be held on the Missouri State Fairgrounds, in July 1974. ... Sedalia is a city located in Pettis County, Missouri, at the intersection of U.S. Highway 50 and U.S. Highway 65. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Golden Earring is a Dutch rock/pop group that was founded in 1961 in The Hague as the Golden Earrings (the s was later dropped). ... Year 1976 Pick up sticks(MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Rolling Stones redirects here. ...

In 1975, Burns left the band and was replaced by North Carolina native Artimus Pyle at the drums. The new lineup's first album, Nuthin' Fancy, was released, becoming their first Top Ten album.^{[citation needed]} It features the hit song, "Saturday Night Special" (#27 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart). Guitarist Ed King left the band midway through the Nuthin' Fancy tour. The band decided to continue on as a 6-piece band, with only two guitarists.^{[citation needed]} Official language(s) English Capital Raleigh Largest city Charlotte Largest metro area Charlotte metro area Area Ranked 28th - Total 53,865 sq mi (139,509 kmÂ²) - Width 150 miles (240 km) - Length 560[1] miles (900 km) - % water 9. ... Artimus Pyle was drummer for Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1975 to 1992. ... Nuthin Fancy was released in 1975 (see 1975 in music) and was the third album by Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... â€œHot 100â€ redirects here. ...

Gimme Back My Bullets followed in 1976, but did not reach the same success as the previous two albums. In December 1975, backup singers Leslie Hawkins, Cassie Gaines and JoJo Billingsley (collectively known as the Honkettes) were added to the band. Guitarist Steve Gaines, brother of backup singer Cassie Gaines, replaced King in 1976, just in time to record the double-live album One More from the Road, the band's second Top Ten hit. At its peak, the band's unique triple guitar style included one slide and a rocking Gibson Firebird. Adding to the wall of sound was the melodic bass playing, the wild yet rhythmic percussion section, Van Zant's strong vocals, and the furious keyboard/piano playing of Powell. Gimme Back My Bullets is a 1976 album by Lynyrd Skynyrd (see 1976 in music). ... Leslie Hawkins is an American backup vocalist. ... Cassie Gaines (July 5, 1948-October 20, 1977) was an American musician and member of the band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... The Honkettes was the name given to the female backing singers of the Southern Rock and Roll band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Steven Earl Gaines (September 14, 1949 â€“ October 20, 1977) was an American musician. ... Cassie Gaines (July 5, 1948-October 20, 1977) was an American musician and member of the band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... One More From the Road is a live album by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... The Gibson Firebird is a solid-body guitar marketed by Gibson in the late 60s. ... This article refers to the music production effect, the Wall of Sound. For other meanings of the term, please see Wall of Sound (disambiguation) Wall of Sound is the effect created by the music production techniques of record producer Phil Spector. ...

Lynyrd Skynyrd's sixth album, Street Survivors, was released in October of 1977. It would be the final album released by the "classic" line-up. Original cover The original cover of Street Survivors, now seen today as the front cover Street Survivors is a southern rock album by Lynyrd Skynyrd, released in October 1977 (see 1977 in music). ...

Plane crash (1977)

On Thursday, October 20, 1977, three days after the release of Street Survivors, the band was three dates into their most successful headlining tour to date, and the Skynyrd touring party was in a relaxed, joyful mood. However, near the end of their flight from Greenville, South Carolina to LSU in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Skynyrd's chartered Convair 240 began to develop mechanical difficulties, and the pilots attempted an emergency landing on a small airstrip. Just short of its goal, the plane crashed near a forest in McComb, Mississippi. The crash killed singer/songwriter Ronnie Van Zant, guitarist/vocalist Steve Gaines, vocalist Cassie Gaines, assistant road manager Dean Kilpatrick, pilot Walter McCreary and co-pilot William Gray. Other band members were injured, some seriously. Drummer Artimus Pyle crawled out of the plane wreckage with several broken ribs, but was ambulatory, as were road crew members Kenneth Peden Jr. and Mark Frank. The three injured men hiked some distance from the crash site, through swampy woods, and finally flagged down farmer Johnny Mote, who had come to investigate. Varying accounts have Mote either firing a warning shot into the air or actually shooting Pyle in the shoulder — no report is completely reliable. Pyle claimed in a February 2007 appearance on Howard Stern's Sirius radio program that Mote had shot him; Mote has always denied shooting the drummer. Video of a barechested Pyle at the 1979 Volunteer Jam does not show evidence of a gunshot wound. is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ... Greenville is a mid-sized city located in the upstate of South Carolina. ... For other uses, see LSU. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, generally known as Louisiana State University or LSU, is a public, coeducational university located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and the main campus of the Louisiana State University System. ... For the Canadian restaurant, see Baton Rouge (restaurant). ... The Convair 240 was an American airliner produced by Convair from 1947 to 1956. ... McComb is a city located in Pike County, Mississippi, about 80 miles south of Jackson, just off of I-55. ... Ronald Wayne Ronnie Van Zant (January 15, 1948 â€“ October 20, 1977) was the lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Steven Earl Gaines (September 14, 1949 â€“ October 20, 1977) was an American musician. ... Cassie Gaines (July 5, 1948-October 20, 1977) was an American musician and member of the band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Artimus Pyle was drummer for Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1975 to 1992. ... This article is a biography of Howard Stern as an individual; for information regarding his radio show see The Howard Stern Show. ... Sirius Satellite Radio NASDAQ: SIRI is one of two satellite radio (SDARS) services operating in the United States and Canada, along with XM Satellite Radio. ...

Medical personnel arrived and began to ferry out the injured and the dead. Allen Collins suffered two cracked vertebrae in his neck, and both Collins and Leon Wilkeson nearly had arms amputated as a result of crash injuries. Wilkeson suffered severe internal injuries, including a punctured lung, and had most of his teeth knocked out. Gary Rossington broke both his arms and both his legs in the crash, and took many months to recuperate. Leslie Hawkins sustained a concussion, broke her neck in three places and had severe facial lacerations. Security manager Gene Odom was seriously burned on his arm and face and lost the sight in one eye as a result of an emergency flare on board the plane that was activated during the crash. Victims were taken to the hospital in McComb, Mississippi by ambulances and other vehicles. Road crew member Steve Lawler, who suffered severe contusions and facial lacerations, was taken to the hospital in a pickup with a camper top. Allen Larkin Collins (July 19, 1952 â€“ January 23, 1990) was one of the founding members and guitarists of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Leon Russell Wilkeson (2 April 1952 - 27 July 2001) was the bass guitarist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1972 until his death in 2001. ... Gary Rossington (born December 4, 1951 in Jacksonville, Florida) is a founding member and lead guitarist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Leslie Hawkins is an American backup vocalist. ...

Pianist Billy Powell survived but his nose was nearly torn off and he suffered severe facial lacerations. He later caused a controversy by giving a lurid account of Cassie Gaines' final moments on a VH1 Behind The Music special about the band, claiming that the backing singer's throat was cut from ear to ear and that she bled to death in his arms. Powell also claimed that Ronnie Van Zant's head had been smashed. Powell's version of events has been discounted by both Artimus Pyle and Judy Van Zant Jenness, who posted the autopsy reports on the band's website in early 1998 in order to set the record straight. Despite this faux pas, Powell has been on good terms with the remaining band members since the incident. Pyle did confirm (from Pyle's interview on the The Howard Stern Show on Sirius Satellite Radio, February 12, 2007) that Van Zant's cause of death was trauma to the head caused by equipment, such as Betamax tapes and Trinitron televisions, flying forward in the plane's cabin. Billy Powell (born June 3, 1952) is the keyboardist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... VH1 (VH-1: Video Hits One until 1994 and VH1: Music First until 2003) is an American digital television channel that was created in January 1985 by Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment, at the time a division of Warner Communications and owners of MTV. VH1 and sister channel MTV are currently... For the album by The Soundtrack of Our Lives, see Behind the Music (album). ... Artimus Pyle was drummer for Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1975 to 1992. ... On stage with Lynyrd Skynyrd Ronnie Van Zant (January 15, 1948 â€“ October 20, 1977) was the lead vocalist, primary songwriter, and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... This article is about the radio show hosted by Howard Stern. ... Sirius Satellite Radio NASDAQ: SIRI is one of two satellite radio (SDARS) services operating in the United States and Canada, along with XM Satellite Radio. ... Sonys Betamax is the 12. ... Picture of a Dell-branded Sony Trinitron, still bearing the Trinitron logo. ...

Notably, the third member of The Honkettes, JoJo Billingsley, was not on the plane and in fact was home tending to a family member's illness. She was planning to join the tour in Little Rock on October 23, three days after the crash. According to an interview in the book Freebirds, Billingsley had dreamed of the plane crash and begged Allen Collins by telephone not to continue using the Convair. On hearing of the accident, Billingsley was so shaken that some of her hair fell out. The Honkettes was the name given to the female backing singers of the Southern Rock and Roll band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... JoJo Billingsley is an American backup vocalist, best known as a backing vocalist with Southern Rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ...

The Convair 240 itself had been inspected by members of Aerosmith's flight crew for possible use in the early summer of 1977, but was rejected because it was felt that neither the plane nor the crew were up to standards. In an interview in the book Walk This Way, Aerosmith's assistant chief of flight operations Zunk Buker tells of seeing pilots McCreary and Gray trading a bottle of Jack Daniels back and forth while Buker and his father were inspecting the plane. Aerosmith's touring family was also relieved because the band, specifically Steven Tyler and Joe Perry, had been trying to pressure their management into renting that specific plane. This article is about the band Aerosmith. ... The distinctive bottle of Jack Daniels whiskey is familiar around the world. ... Stephen Victor Tallarico (born March 26, 1948 in Yonkers, New York[1]), better known as Steven Tyler (and often nicknamed The Demon of Screamin) is an American musician and songwriter. ... Anthony Joseph Joe Perry (Born September 10, 1950 in Lawrence, Massachusetts), is the lead guitarist and a contributing songwriter for the rock band Aerosmith. ...

The official NTSB accident report reads, "The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the probable cause of this accident was fuel exhaustion and total loss of power from both engines due to crew inattention to fuel supply. Contributing to the fuel exhaustion were inadequate flight planning and an engine malfunction of undetermined nature in the right engine which resulted in higher-than-normal fuel consumption." It was known that the right engine's magneto — a small power generator that provides spark and timing for the engine — had been malfunctioning (Powell, among others, spoke of seeing flames shooting out of the right engine on a trip just prior to the accident), and that pilots McCreary and Gray had intended to repair the damaged part when the travelling party arrived in Baton Rouge. It is possible that the damaged magneto fooled the pilots into creating an exceptionally rich fuel mixture, causing the Convair to run out of fuel. It was suggested on the VH-1 Behind The Music profile on Skynyrd that this was the case, or that the pilots, panicking when the right engine failed, accidentally dumped the remaining fuel. Pyle maintains in the Howard Stern interview that the fuel gauge in the older model plane malfunctioned and the pilots had failed to manually check the tanks before taking off. This article is about magneto, the engine component. ... VH1 (which stands for Video Hits 1) is an American cable television channel that was created in 1985. ... For the album by The Soundtrack of Our Lives, see Behind the Music (album). ...

Street Survivors became the band's second platinum album, and was the #5 top selling album on the U.S. album chart. The single "What's Your Name" reached #13 on the single airplay charts in January of 1978. Lynyrd Skynyrd disbanded after the airplane tragedy (although the surviving members, plus Judy Van Zant and Teresa Gaines, reunited to perform "Free Bird" at Charlie Daniels' Volunteer Jam in January 1979). On the original pressing of the cover of Street Survivors was a photograph of the band engulfed in flames. MCA Records withdrew the sleeve and replaced it with a cover of the band striking a similar pose against a plain black background.

Hiatus (1977–1987)

Rossington and Collins formed The Rossington-Collins Band between 1980 and 1982, releasing two albums. Pyle formed The Artimus Pyle Band in 1982. Collins formed The Allen Collins Band in 1983. Tragedy struck the band again in 1986 when Collins crashed his car while driving drunk near his home in Jacksonville, killing his girlfriend and leaving him permanently paralyzed from the waist down. The Rossington-Collins Band was an off-shoot of legendary southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, founded in 1979 by guitarists Gary Rossington and Allen Collins following the tragic 1977 plane crash which killed three members of Lynyrd Skynyrd, thus ending that bands career. ...

Reunion years (1987–present)

In 1987, Lynyrd Skynyrd reunited for a full-scale tour with crash survivors Gary Rossington, Billy Powell, Leon Wilkeson and Artimus Pyle and former guitarist Ed King. Ronnie Van Zant's younger brother, Johnny, took over as the new lead singer and primary songwriter. Due to Collins' paralysis from a car accident, he was only able to participate as the musical director, choosing Randall Hall, his former bandmate in the Allen Collins Band, as his stand-in. Collins was stricken with pneumonia in 1989 and died on January 23, 1990. Johnny Van Zant Johnny Van Zant (born February 27, 1959 in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American Southern rock vocalist. ... This article is about human pneumonia. ... is the 23rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ...

The reunited band was meant to be a one-time tribute to the original lineup, captured on the double-live album Southern By The Grace Of God/Lynyrd Skynyrd Tribute Tour - 1987, but because of an overwhelmingly positive reaction by fans, the band decided to stay together and record new material.

The reconstituted Lynyrd Skynyrd has gone through several lineup changes and continues to record and tour today. Leon Wilkeson, Skynyrd's bassist since 1972, was found dead in his hotel room due to liver / lung disease on July 27, 2001. The remaining members released a double album called Thyrty which had songs from the original line up to the present. Lynyrd Skynyrd also released a live DVD of their Vicious Cycle Tour and on June 22, 2004 Lynyrd Skynyrd released the album Lyve: The Vicious Cycle Tour. On December 10, 2004 Lynyrd Skynyrd did a show for CMT, Crossroads, a concert featuring country duo Montgomery Gentry and others genres of music. Leon Russell Wilkeson (2 April 1952 - 27 July 2001) was the bass guitarist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1972 until his death in 2001. ... is the 208th day of the year (209th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... CMT can refer to: Cadmium Mercury Telluride Canal Metropolitano TelevisiÃ³n Catalog Management Table Certified Market Technician Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Childrens Musical Theatreworks of Fresno, California Chip Multi Threading Comision del Mercado de las Telecommunicaciones, the Spanish communications industry regulator. ... Montgomery Gentry is an American country music duo, founded in the 1990s, consisting of Eddie Montgomery (born Gerald Edward Montgomery in Danville, Kentucky on September 30, 1963) and Troy Gentry (born Troy Lee Gentry in Lexington, Kentucky on April 5, 1967). ...

In the beginning of 2005 Hughie Thomasson left the band to pursue other musical opportunites. On February 5, 2005 Lynyrd Skynyrd did a Super Bowl party with special guests 3 Doors Down, Jo Dee Messina, Charlie Daniels and Ronnie and Johnny Van Zant's brother Donnie Van Zant of .38 Special. On February 13 of that year Lynyrd Skynyrd did a tribute to Southern Rock on the Grammy Awards with Gretchen Wilson, Tim McGraw and Keith Urban. On May 10, 2005 Johnny and Donnie Van Zant released a country album called Get Right With The Man which featured the hit single "Help Somebody". In the summer of 2005, lead singer Johnny Van Zant had to have surgery on his vocal cord to have a polyp removed. He was told not to sing for three months. On September 10, 2005 Lynyrd Skynyrd performed without Johnny Van Zant at the Music Relief Concert for the victims of Hurricane Katrina, with Kid Rock standing in for Johnny. In December of 2005, Johnny Van Zant returned to sing for Lynyrd Skynyrd. Hughie Thomasson is a guitarist and singer famous for his work with Southern rock band The Outlaws and formerly Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... 3 Doors Down is an American alternative rock band formed in Escatawpa, Mississippi in 1994 by Brad Arnold (vocals and drums), Matt Roberts (guitar) and Todd Harrell (bass). ... Jo-Dee Marie Messina (born August 25, 1970 in Holliston, Massachusetts, U.S.) is an American Country Music Singer-songwriter, who came to fame in the mid-1990s. ... Charles Edward Charlie Daniels (born October 28, 1936 in Wilmington, North Carolina) is an American musician famous for his contributions to country and southern rock music. ... Donnie Van Zant, right, with younger brother Johnny Van Zant The image above is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... .38 Special (also written 38 Special and Thirty-Eight Special) is an American rock band named for the . ... Gretchen Frances Wilson (born June 26, 1973) is an American country music singer and guitarist. ... For the song by Taylor Swift, see Tim McGraw (song). ... Keith Lionel Urban (born 26 October 1967, New Zealand), is a New Zealand country music singer. ... is the 130th day of the year (131st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Johnny Van Zant Johnny Van Zant (born February 27, 1959 in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American Southern rock vocalist. ... This article is about the Atlantic hurricane of 2005. ... Robert James Ritchie (born January 17, 1971 in Romeo, Michigan), better known as Kid Rock, is an American musician. ...

Ronnie Van Zant's widow, Judy Van Zant Jenness, operates a Lynyrd Skynyrd tribute web-site for the educational purpose of sharing the original Lynyrd Skynyrd band's history - (http://www.lynyrdskynyrdhistory.com/index.html) as well as Freebird Live, (http://www.freebirdlive.com), a live music venue in Jacksonville Beach, Florida. Freebird Live, originally opened as The Freebird Cafe (restaurant and live music venue) evolved into a live music venue, in the process the restaurant was closed. ... Jacksonville Beach is a city in Duval County, Florida, United States. ...

The band performed live at Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky as part of their 2007 tour. That night was recorded in high definition for broadcast on HDNet (premiering December 1, 2007 at 9pm).

On September 9, 2007, former Skynyrd guitarist Hughie Thomasson died of a heart attack at his home in Florida.

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

On November 28, 2005, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame announced that Lynyrd Skynyrd would be inducted alongside Black Sabbath, Blondie, Miles Davis, and the Sex Pistols. They were inducted in the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in Manhattan on March 13, 2006. Lynyrd Skynyrd had been nominated 7 times. is the 332nd day of the year (333rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at sunset. ... For other uses, see Black Sabbath (disambiguation). ... Blondie is the name of an American rock band that first gained fame in the late 1970s, and which has sold over 140 million records. ... Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926 â€“ September 28, 1991) was an American jazz musician, widely considered to be one of the most influential of the 20th century. ... Sex Pistols are an iconic and highly influential English punk rock band, formed in London in 1975. ... is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

On March 13, 2006: Lynyrd Skynyrd was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at the 21st annual induction ceremony. The inductees included Ronnie Van Zant (Lead Singer/Song Writer), Allen Collins (Songwriter/Lead and Rhythm Guitar), Steve Gaines (Singer, Song Writer, Lead and Rhythm Guitar), Ed King (Backup Vocals, Songwriter, Lead and Rhythm Guitar), Gary Rossington (Songwriter, Lead and Rhythm Guitar;), Billy Powell (Keyboards), Leon Wilkeson (Songwriter, Bass Guitar), Bob Burns (Drums), and Artimus Pyle (Drums). is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame at sunset. ... Ronald Wayne Ronnie Van Zant (January 15, 1948 â€“ October 20, 1977) was the lead vocalist, primary lyricist, and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Allen Larkin Collins (July 19, 1952 â€“ January 23, 1990) was one of the founding members and guitarists of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Steven Earl Gaines (September 14, 1949 â€“ October 20, 1977) was an American musician. ... Ed King Ed King (born September 14, 1949 in Glendale, California) is an American musician. ... Gary Rossington (born December 4, 1951 in Jacksonville, Florida) is a founding member and lead guitarist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Billy Powell (born June 3, 1952) is the keyboardist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Leon Russell Wilkeson (2 April 1952 - 27 July 2001) was the bass guitarist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1972 until his death in 2001. ... Bob Burns - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Artimus Pyle was drummer for Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1975 to 1992. ...

Freebird... The Movie

In 1996, Freebird... The Movie was released [2], consisting of backstage and home footage of the band, live concert performances of the original line-up, including their Knebworth festival performance. The film also includes footage from the cockpit of their plane, as it takes off and in the air. Part documentary and part concert footage, Freebird - The Movie is an in-depth look at Southern Rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd. ...

Discography

Studio albums

Original lineup

(Pronounced lÄ•h-nÃ©rd skin-nÃ©rd), commonly referred to as Pronounced, is the debut album from Lynyrd Skynyrd, released in 1973 (see 1973 in music). ... Second Helping is a 1974 (see 1974 in music) album by Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Nuthin Fancy was released in 1975 (see 1975 in music) and was the third album by Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Gimme Back My Bullets is a 1976 album by Lynyrd Skynyrd (see 1976 in music). ... Original cover The original cover of Street Survivors, now seen today as the front cover Street Survivors is a southern rock album by Lynyrd Skynyrd, released in October 1977 (see 1977 in music). ...

Post-Crash lineups

Lynyrd Skynyrd 1991 is the first studio album from the present lineup of Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... The Last Rebel is a 1993 album by the post-crash lineup of Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Endangered Species is an album by Southern Rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Twenty is a 1997 album by the post-crash lineup of Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Edge of Forever is a studio album created by the post-crash lineup of southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Christmas Time Again was a Christmas themed album by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... In many parts of economics there is an assumption that a complex system of determinants will tend to lead to a state of equilibrium. ...

Compilations

Skynyrds First And. ... Gold & platinum is a 1979 compilation of Lynyrd Skynyrd songs. ... Legend was a Lynyrd Skynyrd album that contained previously unreleased demos. ... Skynyrds Innyrds is the title of the 1989 Lynyrd Skynyrd Greatest Hits album. ... Lynyrd Skynyrd (box set) is the first box set released by Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... CD One Ive Been Your Fool CominHome Down South Jukin White Dove I Aint The One Tuesdays Gone Gimme Three Steps Simple Man Poison Whiskey Free Bird Sweet Home Alabama DonT Ask Me No Questions WorkinFor MCA Swamp Music The Needle And The Spoon... The Essential Lynyrd Skynyrd is a two-disc compilation of Lynyrd Skynyrds glory years considered by many fans to be some of the bands top songs. ... The Essential Lynyrd Skynyrd, reissued as Gold, is a two-disc compilation of Lynyrd Skynyrd in the peak years of its classic lineup (1971-1977). ...

Lives and videos

One More From the Road is a live album by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Southern By The Grace Of God is a live album by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, this live concert was a tribute by Lynyrd Skynyrd to the members of their band who had died in the 1977 plane crash. ... Part documentary and part concert footage, Freebird - The Movie is an in-depth look at Southern Rock band, Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Lyve From Steel Town was a live album by the post-crash lineup of southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ... Lyve From Steel Town was a live album by the post-crash lineup of southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd. ...

Singles

Shade Tree Records

Sounds of The South/ MCA Records

Gimme Three Steps is a song by southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd released on their 1973 album, Pronounced Leh-Nerd Skin-Nerd. ... Sweet Home Alabama is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd that first appeared in 1974 on their second album, Second Helping. ...

MCA Records

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