| Carbine, Caliber .30, M1 |
 M1 Carbine | | Type | Carbine | | Place of origin |
United States | | Service history | | In service | July 1942–1960s (U.S.) | | Used by | U.S. and Allies, Israel, Norway, South Vietnam, Brazil. South Korea | | Wars | WWII, Korean War, Vietnam War | | Production history | | Designed | 1938–1941 | | Manufacturer | Winchester, General Motors, Underwood, IBM, Rock-Ola, Quality Hardware, Standard Products, Irwin-Pedersen | | Produced | September 1941 – August 1945 | | Number built | Over 6.25 million | | Variants | M1A1, M1A3, M2, M3 | | Specifications | | Weight | 5.2 lb (2.36 kg) empty | | Length | 35.6 in (904 mm) | | Barrel length | 18 in (458 mm) |
| | Cartridge | .30 Carbine | | Action | Gas-operated, rotating bolt | | Rate of fire | Semi-automatic (M1/A1); 850–900 round/min (M2/M3) | | Muzzle velocity | 1,970 ft/s (600 m/s) | | Feed system | 15- or 30-round detachable box magazine | The M1 Carbine (formally the United States Carbine, Caliber .30, M1) is a lightweight semi-automatic carbine that became a standard firearm in the U.S. military during World War II and the Korean War, and was produced in several variants. It was widely used by U.S. and foreign military and paramilitary forces, and has also been a popular civilian firearm. Image File history File links Source: http://tri. ...
A carbine is a firearm similar to, but generally shorter and less powerful than, a rifle or musket of a given period. ...
Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
This article is about the independent states that comprised the Allies. ...
Anthem Thanh niên Hà nh Khúc (Call to the Citizens) Capital Saigon Language(s) Vietnamese Government Republic Last President¹ Duong Van Minh Last Prime minister Vu Van Mau Historical era Cold War - Regime change June 14, 1955 - Dissolution April 30, 1975 Area - 1973 173,809 km² 67,108...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States Medical staff: Denmark, Australia, Italy, Norway, Sweden Communist states: Democratic Peopleâs Republic of Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâs Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
The Winchester Repeating Arms Company was a prominent American maker of repeating firearms during the late 19th Century and the early 20th Century. ...
General Motors Corporation, also known as GM or The General, an American multinational conglomerate corporation, is the worlds largest auto company by annual production volume for 2006, and the second largest by sales volume as of the first half of 2007, behind Toyota Motor Corporation. ...
Underwood is the name of a number of places in the United States: Underwood, Iowa Underwood, Minnesota Underwood, North Dakota Underwood Township, Minnesota Underwood-Petersville, Alabama New Underwood, South Dakota Places in the United Kingdom named Underwood include: Grendon Underwood, village in England Weston Underwood, Derbyshire, village in England Weston...
For other uses, see IBM (disambiguation) and Big Blue. ...
The Rock-Ola Manufacturing Corporation was, along with Wurlitzer, a top maker of jukeboxes. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
The . ...
In firearms terminology, an action is the system of operation that the firearm employs to seal the breech (in a breech-loading firearm), and to load consecutive rounds. ...
The gas-operated system for implementing automatic reloading of a firearm is one of five such systems, the others being recoil-operated, gatling, chain, and blowback. ...
Rotating bolt of a Sig 550 rifle. ...
(for paintball markers also)Rate of fire is the frequency at which a specific weapon can fire or launch its projectiles. ...
Walther P99, a semi-automatic pistol from the late 1990s A semi-automatic firearm is a gun that requires only a trigger pull for each round that is fired, unlike a single-action revolver, a pump-action firearm, a bolt-action firearm, or a lever-action firearm, which require the...
A guns muzzle velocity is the speed at which the projectile leaves the muzzle of the gun. ...
A 30-round STANAG magazine. ...
Walther P99, a semi-automatic pistol from the late 1990s A semi-automatic firearm is a gun that requires only a trigger pull for each round that is fired, unlike a single-action revolver, a pump-action firearm, a bolt-action firearm, or a lever-action firearm, which require the...
A carbine is a firearm similar to, but generally shorter and less powerful than, a rifle or musket of a given period. ...
The United States Armed Forces are the military services of the United States. ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States Medical staff: Denmark, Australia, Italy, Norway, Sweden Communist states: Democratic Peopleâs Republic of Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders...
In selective fire versions capable of fully-automatic fire, the carbine is designated the M2 Carbine. The M3 Carbine was an M2 with an active infrared scope system. A selective fire weapon can be fired in either of at least two modes, depending on the position of the selector switch. ...
M2 Browning machine gun An automatic firearm is a firearm that automatically extracts and ejects the fired cartridge case, and loads a new case, usually through the energy of the fired round. ...
For other uses, see Infrared (disambiguation). ...
| Contents - 1 History
- 2 Performance
- 3 Production and usage
- 4 Hunting and civilian use
- 5 Operators summary
- 6 Current production
- 7 Variants
- 7.1 Carbine, Cal .30, M1A1
- 7.2 Carbine, Cal .30, M1A2
- 7.3 Carbine, Cal .30, M1A3
- 7.4 Carbine, Cal .30, M2
- 7.5 Carbine, Cal .30, M3
- 8 Related equipment and accessories
- 9 See also
- 10 References
- 11 External links
| History
A Saginaw M1 carbine, made in Grand Rapids, Michigan, used by Marines in the Pacific Theater in World War II The United States Army's M1 Garand rifle was originally developed to chamber a lighter .276 round, but this design feature was canceled in the early 1930s, delaying the introduction of the rifle until 1936. The M1 rifle would eventually be chambered for the same powerful .30-06 Springfield standard round used in other service weapons of the time, such as the Springfield M1903, the BAR, and the M1917/M1919 machine guns. This left the Army without the lighter, handier rifle it had wanted. This, along with lessons learned during earlier wars, observations of conflicts during the 1930s, and dissatisfaction with existing submachine guns and rifles contributed to the development of the M1 Carbine. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
The United States Army is the largest and oldest branch of the armed forces of the United States. ...
The M1 Garand (more formally the United States Rifle, Caliber . ...
En-Block clip loaded with 10 rounds of . ...
This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
.30-06 Springfield cartridge specifications. ...
The Springfield M1903, formally the United States Rifle, Caliber . ...
The Browning Automatic Rifle (more formally first as the Rifle, Caliber . ...
The Browning Model 1917 Machine Gun is a heavy machine gun used by the United States armed forces in World War I, World War II, Korea, and to a limited amount in Vietnam and by other nations. ...
The Browning M1919 was a . ...
A machine gun is a fully-automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ...
The MP5 is a third-generation submachine gun that is widely used by law enforcement tactical teams and military forces. ...
Troops in the rear, paratroopers, or front line troops required to carry other equipment (such as medics and engineers) had found the older full-size rifles too cumbersome, and pistols and revolvers to be insufficiently accurate or powerful. Submachine guns like the Thompson were more than sufficiently powerful for close range encounters, but lacked effective range and were not significantly easier to carry and maintain than the existing service rifles (such as the M1903 and Garand). An American Paratrooper using a T-10C series parachute Paratroopers are soldiers trained in parachuting and formed into an airborne force. ...
Medical team at work during the Battle of Normandy. ...
Combat engineers place satchel charges and detonating cord, preparatory to blowing up a railway bridge during the Korean War, 30 July 1950 Combat engineering is the practice of using the knowledge, tools and techniques of engineering in combat. ...
A Browning 9 millimeter Hi-Power Ordnance pistol of the French Navy, 19th century, using a Percussion cap mechanism Derringers were small and easily hidden. ...
For other uses, see Revolver (disambiguation). ...
For the Clash song, see Tommy Gun (song). ...
Much the same constraints applied to airborne infantry, a concept that was also under consideration at the time. Prior to the development and issue of submachine guns such as the M3 "Grease Gun", a submachine gun like the Thompson was also much more expensive than pistols and most rifles of the period. The .30-06 Garand, then entering into service in the late 1930s, was as heavy and cumbersome as the existing service rifles. It was decided that a new weapon was needed for these other roles. While the range of a pistol is about 50 yards (45 m) and the range of existing rifles was several hundred yards, the requirement for the new firearm called for a maximum range of 300 yards (275 m). Airborne Military parachuting form of insertion. ...
The M3 Grease Gun (more formally United States Submachine Gun, Cal. ...
A carbine version of the standard-issue semi-automatic rifle was considered, but the .30-06 round for which the M1 Garand was chambered was found to be too powerful. The requirement was for a weapon lighter and handier than the Garand, with less recoil than the rifle, but at the same time, greater range, accuracy, and effective stopping power than the M1911A1 pistols currently in use. The M1 Carbine was intended for use by soldiers who required a more compact, lightweight defensive weapon, and for soldiers who did not utilize an infantry rifle as their primary arm. The M1911 is a single-action, semiautomatic handgun chambered for the . ...
In 1938, the Chief of Infantry requested that the Ordnance Department develop a lightweight rifle or carbine, though the formal requirement for the weapon type was not approved until 1940. This led to a competition in 1941 by major U.S. firearm companies and designers. Winchester Repeating Arms at first did not submit a design. The company was too busy perfecting the Winchester Military Rifle in .30-06. The rifle originated as a design by Jonathan Edmund "Ed" Browning, the half-brother of the famous weapons designer John Browning. A couple of months after Ed Browning's death in May of 1939, Winchester hired ex-convict David M. "Carbine" Williams, a some-time bootlegger who had devised a short-stroke gas piston design while serving a prison sentence for murder. (This unlikely true story, a natural for the movie industry, was the basis of the 1952 movie Carbine Williams starring James Stewart.) Winchester hoped that Williams would be able to complete various designs left unfinished by Ed Browning. Williams' first design change for the rifle was the incorporation of his short-stroke piston design. After the Marine Corps semi-automatic rifle trials in 1940, Browning's rear-locking tilting bolt design was considered to be unreliable in sandy conditions. As a result, the rifle was redesigned yet again to incorporate a Garand-style rotating bolt and operating rod. The Winchester Repeating Arms Company was a prominent American maker of repeating firearms during the late 19th Century and the early 20th Century. ...
John Moses Browning (January 21[1] or January 23,[2] 1855 â November 26, 1926), born in Ogden, Utah, was an American firearms designer who developed myriad varieties of weapons, cartridges, and gun mechanics, many of which are still in use around the world. ...
David Marshall Williams (aka Carbine Williams) was born 13 November 1900 in Godwin, Cumberland County, North Carolina, the eldest of seven children. ...
The Rum Runner nightclub was opened on Broad Street in the Birmingham city centre in 1979. ...
Carbine Williams is a 1952 American drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring James Stewart. ...
For other persons named James Stewart, see James Stewart (disambiguation). ...
The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States military responsible for providing power projection from the sea,[1] utilizing the mobility of the U.S. Navy to rapidly deliver combined-arms task forces. ...
Rotating bolt of a Sig 550 rifle. ...
The prototypes for the US M1 carbine were chambered for a new cartridge, the .30 M1. It chambers the .30 Carbine, a smaller and lighter .30 caliber/7.62 mm cartridge that is very different, in both design and performance, from the larger .30-06 Springfield cartridge used in the Garand. The . ...
There are many cartridges which use 7. ...
This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
The .30 Carbine cartridge was intermediate in both muzzle energy (ME) and muzzle velocity (MV). It is essentially a rimless version of the obsolete .32 Winchester Self-Loading cartridge. The .30 Carbine had a round-nose 110-grain bullet, in contrast to the spitzer bullet designs found in most full-power rifle cartridges of the day. From the M1 Carbine's 18-inch barrel, the .30 Carbine cartridge produced a muzzle velocity of approximately 580 to 600 m/s (1,900 to 1,970 ft/s), a velocity between that of contemporary submachine guns (approximately 280 to 490 m/s or 920 to 1,600 ft/s) and full-power rifles and light machine guns (approximately 740 to 855 m/s or 2,400 to 2,800 ft/s). For example, the U.S. M3 Grease Gun chambered in .45 ACP had a MV of 281 m/s (920 ft/s), the British Bren light machine gun in .303 British had a MV 744 m/s (2,440 ft/s), and the M1 Garand firing .30-06 Springfield had a MV of 853 m/s (2,800 ft/s). At the M1 Carbine's maximum listed range of 300 yards, its bullet has about the same energy as small pistols like the Nambu pistol do at the muzzle. Bullet drop is significant past 200 yards. Muzzle energy is the measurement of the kinetic energy of a bullet as it is expelled from the barrel of a firearm. ...
A guns muzzle velocity is the speed at which the projectile leaves the muzzle of the gun. ...
Spitzer, a surname, may refer to: // Andre Spitzer, Israels 1972 Summer Olympics fencing coach and victim of the Munich massacre Benjamin Solomon Spitzer, Austrian rabbi and champion of Orthodoxy Eliot Spitzer, the Attorney General and governor-elect of the State of New York Friedrich (Samuel) Spitzer, French art collector...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
The M249 Squad Automatic Weapon, one of the most popular modern 5. ...
The M3 Grease Gun (more formally United States Submachine Gun, Cal. ...
.45 ACP cartridges .45 redirects here. ...
The Bren (from Brno (the Czechoslovakian town of design) and Enfield, the location of the British Royal Small Arms Factory), usually called the Bren Gun, was a series of squad automatic weapon/light machine guns adopted by Britain in the 1930s and used in various roles into the 1980s. ...
The Nambu pistol was a semi-automatic pistol used by the Imperial Japanese Army and Navy during the First and Second World Wars. ...
By May 1941, the rifle prototype had been shaved to a mere 7.5 pounds (3.4 kg). Winchester contacted the Ordnance Department to examine their design, who believed that the design could be scaled down to a carbine which weighed 4.5 to 4.75 pounds (2.0 to 2.2 kg). In response, Major René Studler demanded that they produce a carbine prototype as soon as possible. The first model was developed in 13 days by William C. Roemer and Fred Humeston. It was cobbled together using the trigger housing and lockwork of a Winchester M1905 rifle. The prototype was an immediate hit with Army observers. Image File history File links 81mm-mortar-camp-carson. ...
Image File history File links 81mm-mortar-camp-carson. ...
US soldier loading a M224 60-mm mortar. ...
Fort Carson is a census-designated place and United States Army post located in El Paso County, Colorado, outside of Colorado Springs. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Denver Largest city Denver Largest metro area Denver-Aurora Metro Area Area Ranked 8th - Total 104,185 sq mi (269,837 km²) - Width 280 miles (451 km) - Length 380 miles (612 km) - % water 0. ...
After the initial Army testing in August 1941, Winchester set out to develop a more refined version. The improved model competed successfully against other carbine candidates in September 1941, and Winchester was notified of their victory the very next month. Standardization as the M1 Carbine was approved in October 22, 1941. Contrary to popular myth, Williams had little to do with the carbine's development, with the exception of his short-stroke gas piston design. As a matter of fact, Williams went about creating his own design apart from the other Winchester staff. Williams' final carbine design was not ready for testing until December 1941, two months after the Winchester M1 Carbine had been adopted and type-classified. None of William's additional design features were incorporated into later M1 production. The M1 Carbine was designed primarily to offer non-combat and line-of-communications troops a better defensive weapon than a pistol or submachine gun, with greater accuracy and range, but without the recoil, cost, or weight of a full-power infantry rifle. The carbine was also easier for less experienced soldiers and smaller-framed people to fire than the .30 caliber infantry rifles of the day. The carbine was more convenient to carry for officers, NCOs, or specialists encumbered with weapons, field glasses, radios, or other gear. Tankers, drivers, artillery crews, mortar crews, and other personnel were also issued the M1 Carbine in lieu of the larger, heavier M1 Garand. Belatedly, a folding-stock version of the M1 Carbine was developed, after a request was made for a compact and light infantry arm for airborne troops. The first M1 Carbines were delivered in mid-1942, with initial priority given to troops in the European theatre of war. A non-commissioned officer (sometimes noncommissioned officer), also known as an NCO or Noncom, is an enlisted member of an armed force who has been given authority by a commissioned officer. ...
The M1 Carbine and its reduced-power .30 Carbine cartridge was never intended to serve as a primary infantry weapon, nor was it comparable to more powerful assault rifles developed late in the war. Nevertheless, the carbine was soon issued to infantry officers, machine-gun crews, paratroopers, and other frontline soldiers. Its reputation in combat was mixed. Some infantrymen and Marines, especially those who did not use a rifle as their primary weapon, preferred the carbine over the M1 Garand because of the weapon's small size and light weight. The carbine also gained generally high praise from airborne troops who were issued the folding-stock M1A1. The carbine's exclusive use of non-corrosive primered ammunition was found to be a godsend by troops and ordnance personnel serving in the Pacific, where barrel corrosion was a significant issue, though not to the same extent in Europe, where some soldiers reported misfires attributed to bad primers. In the Pacific theatre, soldiers and guerrilla forces operating in heavy jungle with only occasional enemy contact generally praised the carbine for its light weight and accuracy. Other soldiers and Marines engaged in frequent daily combat (particularly those serving in the Philippines) found the weapon to have insufficient stopping power and penetration. Reports of Japanese soldiers being shot multiple times in chest and body without immediate effect began to surface. Like the .45 Thompson, some troops found the .30 Carbine cartridge incapable of penetrating small trees and other light jungle cover. Aware of these shortcomings, the U.S. Army, its Pacific Command Ordnance staff and the Aberdeen small arms facility continued to work on shortened versions of the M1 Garand throughout the war, though none were ever officially adopted. Initially, the M1 Carbine was intended to have a selective-fire capability, but the decision was made to put the M1 into production without this feature. Fully-automatic fire capability was later incorporated into the design of the M2 (an improved, selective-fire version of the M1), introduced in 1944. The M2 Carbine continued in use during the Korean War. As noted, the M2 featured a selective-fire switch allowing optional fully-automatic fire at a rather high rate (850-900 rpm) and a 30-round magazine. In Korea, all versions of the M1/M2 carbine soon acquired a poor reputation for jamming in extreme cold weather conditions, eventually traced to inadequate recoil impulse and weak recoil springs. A 1951 official U.S. Army evaluation noted the weapon's cold-weather shortcomings, and recorded complaints by troops for failure to stop heavily-clothed North Korean and Chinese troops at close range after multiple hits. The M2 carbine was again issued to some U.S. troops in Vietnam, particularly reconnaissance units (LRRP) and advisors as a substitute standard weapon. These weapons began to be replaced by the M16 in the late 1960s, and many M1, M2, and M3 Carbines were given to the South Vietnamese. M16 (more formally United States Rifle, Caliber 5. ...
The Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) was a military component of the armed forces of the Republic of Vietnam (commonly known as South Vietnam). ...
The M1/M2 Carbine was finally replaced by the M16 in the mid-1960s, though it continued to be used as a civilian firearm. The M1/M2/M3 Carbines were the most heavily produced family of U.S. military weapons for several decades, most of these being the M1 version.
Performance
A U.S. anti-tank crew in combat in the Netherlands, November 4, 1944. The soldier on the far right is holding an M1 Carbine The M1 Carbine bolt mechanism is similar to the M1 Garand rifle however the Carbine has a different gas system and trigger mechanism design. The gas system is a lightweight tappet-and-slide gas system. Initially fed from a 15 round magazine, a 30 round magazine was introduced for use with the M2 model. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1414x1084, 369 KB) Description: A U.S. Infantry anti-tank crew fires on Nazis who machine-gunned their vehicle, somewhere in Holland. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1414x1084, 369 KB) Description: A U.S. Infantry anti-tank crew fires on Nazis who machine-gunned their vehicle, somewhere in Holland. ...
Anti-tank, or simply AT, refers to any method of combating military armored fighting vehicles, notably tanks. ...
The M1 Garand (more formally the United States Rifle, Caliber . ...
The gas-operated system for implementing automatic reloading of a firearm is one of five such systems, the others being recoil-operated, gatling, chain, and blowback. ...
A 30-round STANAG magazine. ...
One characteristic of .30 Carbine ammunition is that from the beginning of production, non-corrosive primers were specified. This was the first major use of this type of primers in a military firearm. Because the rifle had a closed gas system, not normally disassembled, corrosive primers would have led to a rapid deterioration of the gas system. The use of non-corrosive primers was a novelty to service ammunition at this time. Some misfires were reported in early lots of .30 M1 carbine ammunition, attributed to moisture ingress of the non-corrosive primer compound. The very first Carbines, those made before mid-1943, were originally equipped with a "V-cut" extractor for removal of the fired round from the chamber. The "V-cut" design was found to be flawed and unreliable. In the field "V-cut" extractors were reground to a straight configuration, which enhanced reliability, until factory production was able to supply the better design. Reports of insufficient power have been reported with the M1 Carbine during its period of military service, though the carbine was not designed for offensive use. The M1 Carbine had a high practical rate of fire. This, and the carbine's light weight, compactness, and low recoil made it a convenient self-defense weapon. With a much-reduced kick compared to the M1 Garand, a soldier would be able to fire multiple aimed shots more rapidly. (for paintball markers also)Rate of fire is the frequency at which a specific weapon can fire or launch its projectiles. ...
The .30 Carbine's bullet weighs 110 grains (7.1 grams) and has a muzzle velocity of 1,900 ft/s, (580 m/s) giving it 880 foot-pounds (1,190 joules) of energy. In comparison, a .357 Magnum revolver fires the same weight bullet at about 1,300 ft/s (396 m/s) for about 410 foot-pounds (560 J) of energy, though the .357 is of larger diameter, and often equipped with an expanding bullet design. (Reference: Winchester Ammunition). Nevertheless, reports of the carbine's failure to stop enemy soldiers continue to figure in individual after-action reports, postwar evaluations, and service histories of the U.S. Army and Marine Corps. Recent evaluations of the .30 Carbine cartridge indicate that it is in fact an effective penetrator. [1] The foot-pound force (symbol: ft·lbf) is an English unit of work or energy from the English Engineering System. ...
The joule (IPA: or ) (symbol: J) is the SI unit of energy. ...
â.357â redirects here. ...
This article is about firearms projectiles. ...
Later analysis of negative reports about the Carbine and its round have postulated that many failures to stop were in fact due to rounds failing to actually hit the target. Early versions of the Carbine had poor sights, and when fired, the ammunition loses considerable lethality after 200 yards. However, with improved sights and used within the limitations of the cartridge, the Carbine became a much more formidable weapon. Categorizing the M1 Carbine series has been the subject of much debate. The M1 Carbine is sufficiently accurate at short ranges. At 100 yards, the Carbine can deliver groups of between 3 and 5 minutes of angle, sufficient for its intended purpose as a close-range defensive weapon. Its muzzle energy and range are beyond those of any submachine gun of the period, though its bullet is much lighter in weight and smaller in diameter than .45 caliber weapons, and much less powerful than those of other service rifles of the period. The service rifle (also known as standard-issue rifle) of a given army or armed force is that which it issues as standard to its soldiers. ...
The classification of the M2 and M3 is also a controversial subject. The M1 and later M2 Carbine was never designed to be an assault rifle, in league with the later German StG44 and Russian AK-47, and the .30 Carbine gives up significant muzzle velocity (roughly 350 ft/s or 100 m/s) to both. Additionally, the bullets used in the cartridges of the AK-47 and StG44 are spitzer designs, and suffer less energy loss and trajectory drop at distances beyond 100 yards. Most authorities list the effective combat range of the M1 Carbine at around 200 yards, compared to 250-300 yards for the AK-47 and StG44. Sturmgewehr 44 (StG44) was an assault rifle developed in Nazi Germany during World War II and was the first of its kind to see major deployment. ...
Avtomat Kalashnikova model 1947 g. ...
Spitzer, a surname, may refer to: // Andre Spitzer, Israels 1972 Summer Olympics fencing coach and victim of the Munich massacre Benjamin Solomon Spitzer, Austrian rabbi and champion of Orthodoxy Eliot Spitzer, the Attorney General and governor-elect of the State of New York Friedrich (Samuel) Spitzer, French art collector...
Avtomat Kalashnikova model 1947 g. ...
Sturmgewehr 44 Nationality Germany Type Assault rifle Inventor Gustloff Date of design 1943 Service duration July 1944 - May 1945 Cartridge 7. ...
Attachments The M1 Carbine was used with the M8 grenade launcher, which was fired with the M6 cartridge. The M1 Carbine was designed to be used with the M4 bayonet. The M4 bayonet formed the basis for the later M6 and M7 bayonet-knives. The M6 Bayonet with scabbard The M6 Bayonet is a bayonet used by the U.S. military for the M14 rifle. ...
The M7 Bayonet is a bayonet used by the U.S. military for the M16 rifle. ...
During World War II, the T23 flash hider was also developed, which could greatly reduce muzzle flash; it was developed from an earlier model for the M1 Garand. Close-up of the flash suppressor on a Sig 550. ...
The M3 Carbine was initially used with the M1 sniper scope ("Snooperscope"), which was an active infrared scope system. Before the M3 Carbine and M1 sniper scope were type-classified, they were known as the T3 and T120, respectively. The system continued to be developed, and by the time of the Korean War, it was used with the M3 sniper scope. Eventually, the scopes would be superseded by passive infrared scopes. All the M1 attachments would fade out of U.S. military service during the 1960s, when the M1 Carbine would be replaced by the 5.56 mm firearms — the M16 and its carbine variants, such as the XM177/CAR-15. Many of the attachments continued to be used with other countries that also used the M1, such as South Vietnam and Israel. Civilians also bought many surplus attachments. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States Medical staff: Denmark, Australia, Italy, Norway, Sweden Communist states: Democratic Peopleâs Republic of Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders...
Caliber: 5. ...
The M1 carbine could also launch rifle grenades using special ammunition. A rifle grenade is a form of grenade that utilizes a rifle as a launch mechanism to increase the effective range of the grenade. ...
Production and usage A total of 6.25 million M1 Carbines of various models were manufactured, thus making it the most produced small arm in American military history. Despite being designed by Winchester, the great majority of these were made by other companies. The largest producer was the Inland division of General Motors, but many others were made by contractors as diverse as IBM, the Underwood typewriter company and the Rock-Ola jukebox company. Standard Products carbines being the least produced at a little over 4,000 made. Many carbines were refurbished at several arsenals after the war, with many parts interchanged from original maker carbines. True untouched war production carbines therefor, are the most collectible.[2] Image File history File linksMetadata Carbine-iwo-jima-194502. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Carbine-iwo-jima-194502. ...
The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States military responsible for providing power projection from the sea,[1] utilizing the mobility of the U.S. Navy to rapidly deliver combined-arms task forces. ...
Combatants United States Empire of Japan Commanders Holland Smith Tadamichi Kuribayashi â Strength 110,000 21,000 Casualties 8,226 dead 19,189 wounded,[1] 494 missing[1] Total: 27,909 20,703 dead,[1] 216 captured[1] Total: 20,919 The Battle of Iwo Jima was fought between the United...
The Winchester Repeating Arms Company was a prominent American maker of repeating firearms during the late 19th Century and the early 20th Century. ...
General Motors Corporation, also known as GM or The General, an American multinational conglomerate corporation, is the worlds largest auto company by annual production volume for 2006, and the second largest by sales volume as of the first half of 2007, behind Toyota Motor Corporation. ...
For other uses, see IBM (disambiguation) and Big Blue. ...
Underwood is the name of a number of places in the United States: Underwood, Iowa Underwood, Minnesota Underwood, North Dakota Underwood Township, Minnesota Underwood-Petersville, Alabama New Underwood, South Dakota Places in the United Kingdom named Underwood include: Grendon Underwood, village in England Weston Underwood, Derbyshire, village in England Weston...
Mechanical desktop typewriters, such as this Underwood Five, were long time standards of government agencies, newsrooms, and sales offices. ...
The Rock-Ola Manufacturing Corporation was, along with Wurlitzer, a top maker of jukeboxes. ...
A Zodiac jukebox A jukebox is a partially automated music-playing device, usually a coin-operated machine, that can play specially selected songs from self-contained media. ...
The German designation for captured Carbines was Selbstladekarabiner 455(a). The "(a)" came from the country name in German; in this case, Amerika. The SAS used the M1 & M1A1 Carbines after 1943. The weapon was taken into use simply because a decision had been taken by the Allied authorities to supply 0.30 caliber weapons from US stocks in the weapons containers dropped to Resistance groups sponsored by an SOE, or later also OSS, organizer, on the assumption the groups so supplied would be operating in areas that would be within the operational boundaries of USA forces committed to Operation Overlord.[citation needed] They were found to be suited to the kind of operation the two British, two French and one Belgian Regiment carried out. It was handy enough to parachute with, and, in addition, could be easily stowed in an operational Jeep. Other specialist intelligence collection units, such as 30 Assault Unit sponsored by the Naval Intelligence Division of the British Admiralty, which operated across the entire Allied area of operations also made use of this weapon.[citation needed] See also Australian Special Air Service Regiment and New Zealand Special Air Service: The Special Air Service Regiment (SAS) is the principal special forces unit of the British Army. ...
SOE can stand for: Secret of Evermore, a SNES Computer_role-playing_game from Squaresoft Sony Online Entertainment, a computer game developer Special Operations Executive State-owned enterprise Splicing by Overlapping Extensions This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Oss is a municipality and a city in the southern Netherlands, in the province of North Brabant. ...
Unit emblem WWII 30 Assault Unit (aka 30 Commando, 30AU, and Ian Flemings Red Indians) was a British multiservice combat unit in World War II that collected technical intelligence on German forces during amphibious landings. ...
A variant of the M1 Carbine was produced shortly after WWII by the Japanese manufacturer Howa Machinery, under U.S. supervision. These carbines were issued to all branches of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, and large numbers of them found their way to Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War. The Japan Self-Defense Forces ), or JSDF, are the military forces in Japan that were established after the end of World War II. The force has not been engaged in real combat but has been engaged in some international peacekeeping operations. ...
Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ...
Numerous M1 Carbines were obtained and used by the Israeli Palmach-based special forces in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Because of their compact size and semi-auto capabilities, the M1 Carbines were given to reconnaissance companies of the Israeli Defence Forces. The Palmach (Hebrew: פ×××, an acronym for Plugot Mahatz (Hebrew: פ××××ת ×××¥), Strike Companies) was the regular fighting force of the Haganah, the unofficial army of the Yishuv (Jewish community) during the British Mandate of Palestine. ...
For other uses, see Special forces (disambiguation). ...
Combatants Israel Haganah Irgun Lehi Palmach Foreign Volunteers Egypt, Syria, Transjordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Holy War Army, Arab Liberation Army Commanders Yaakov Dori, Yigael Yadin John Bagot Glubb, Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni, Hasan Salama, Fawzi Al-Qawuqji, Ahmed Ali al-Mwawi Strength Israel: 29,677 initially rising...
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: צבא ההגנה לישראל Tsva Ha-Haganah Le-Yisrael ([Army] Force [for] the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated צהל Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces...
It was also used by police and border guard in Bavaria after WWII and into the 1950s. The carbines were stamped according to the branch they were in service with; for instance, those used by the border guard were stamped "Bundesgrenzschutz". Some of these weapons were modified with different sights, finishes, and sometimes new barrels. For other uses, see Bavaria (disambiguation). ...
Bundesgrenzschutz or BGS for short, is the Federal Border Service or Guard of Germany. ...
After the Korean War, the carbine was widely exported to U.S. allies and client states (such as South Korea, Taiwan, ROC and other European allies), and was used as a frontline weapon well into the Vietnam era. The M1 Carbine was also issued to the Korean and Israeli military and police forces. Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States Medical staff: Denmark, Australia, Italy, Norway, Sweden Communist states: Democratic Peopleâs Republic of Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders...
The Republic of China (Traditional Chinese: 中華民國; Simplified Chinese: 中华民国; Wade-Giles: Chung-hua Min-kuo, Tongyong Pinyin: JhongHuá MínGuó, Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó) is a state that currently administers the island groups of Taiwan, the Pescadores, Quemoy, and the...
Hunting and civilian use
A famous photograph of Malcolm X holding an M1 with two 30-round magazines "jungle-clipped" together. Surplus Carbines are popular among firearms enthusiasts in the U.S. and elsewhere. Starting in the mid-1950s, U.S. military surplus M1 Carbines were sold through the National Rifle Association for $20 (USD). When surplus stocks began to wane, there was limited civilian production of the carbine by Iver Johnson, Universal (who made some changes in the parts), and then Israel Arms International. This extended production into the 1990s. As of 2004, the M1 Carbine was again being manufactured commercially by a subsidiary of Kahr Arms, Auto-Ordnance Company. Image File history File links Malcomxm1carbine3gr. ...
Image File history File links Malcomxm1carbine3gr. ...
Malcolm X, born Malcolm Little, also known as Detroit Red and Al-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz (Omaha, Nebraska, May 19, 1925 â February 21, 1965 in New York City) was a Muslim Minister and National Spokesman for the Nation of Islam. ...
This article concerns the National Rifle Association of the USA. For the UK organisation, see National Rifle Association of the United Kingdom The National Rifle Association, or NRA, is a non-profit group for the promotion of marksmanship, firearm safety, and the protection of hunting and personal protection firearm rights...
USD redirects here. ...
Kahr Arms is a small arms manufacturer with a 22,000 sq. ...
The M1 Carbine is still in use today by many civilian shooters and police around the world. The .30 Carbine is used for a number of types of hunting, including that of white-tailed deer. It is considered minimally acceptable as a deer cartridge: the .30 Carbine is essentially the .32 Winchester SL, a cartridge that was found to be underpowered for the same game and was obsolete by 1940. The .30 Carbine cartridge is definitely underpowered for larger North American game such as elk, moose, and bear. Some U.S. states prohibit the use of the .30 Carbine round for deer and larger animals due to a lessened chance of killing an animal in a single shot, even with expanding bullets. The select-fire version is highly restricted. The . ...
Binomial name Zimmermann, 1780 The White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), also known as the Virginia deer, or simply as the whitetail, is a medium-sized deer found throughout most of the continental United States, southern Canada, Mexico, Central America and northern portions of South America as far south as Peru. ...
This article is about the species of deer. ...
For other uses, see Moose (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Bear (disambiguation). ...
The gun's inherent short-range accuracy, combined with a somewhat diminished risk of over-penetration due to its round-headed comparatively lightweight projectile, is considered to be of tactical use in urban areas, where civilians may be on the other side of walls. The bullet is actually about twice as heavy as 5.56 mm NATO bullets, and has an order of magnitude higher penetration than submachine guns, as various ballistic tests confirm. U.S. Military 5. ...
In 1963, firearms designer and promoter Melvin Johnson introduced a 5.7 mm caliber version of the M1 Carbine, aka 'the Spitfire'. Johnson promoted the smaller caliber and the modified carbine as a survival rifle for jungle or other remote areas. While the concept had some military application when used for this role in the selective-fire M2 Carbine, it was not pursued and few 5.7 mm Spitfire carbines were made.[1] The Israeli police still uses the M1 Carbine as a standard long gun for non-combat elements and MASHAZ volunteers. During the late 1990s, the police started to issue a Micro Galil variant called the Magal chambered in .30 Carbine, but after extensive problems with various malfunctions, they withdrew the weapon from service in 2001. Today, non-combat police units are equipped with Micro Galils chambered in 5.56mm and M1 and M1A1 Carbines. Israeli Police logo The Israeli police (×ש×רת ×שר××) is a civilian force in the State of Israel. ...
The MASHAZ המשמר האזרחי (Ha-Mishmar ha-Ezrachi) is the Israeli Civilian Guard. ...
The Galil is one of the standard assault rifles used by the Israel Defense Forces. ...
In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a police battalion named BOPE (Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais, or "Special Police Operations Battalion") still uses the M1 Carbine. This article is about the Brazilian city. ...
BOPE (Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais, or Special Police Operations Battalion), is the elite group of the Military Police of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ...
The government of the Philippines still issues M1 carbines together with M1 Garands, M14s and M16s to the Civilian Auxiliary Forces Geographical Unit or (CAFGU) and Civilian Volunteer Organization (CVO).
Operators summary - Allies of World War II (1940s)
- Bavaria (1940s–50s, Border Guard)
- Brazil (present, BOPE)
- Greenland (present, police)
- Israel (1945–1957, Israeli Defence Forces; 1970s–present, Israeli Police; 1974–present, MASHAZ)
- Italy (Carabinieri, as of 1992)
- South Vietnam (1960s–70s)
- Taiwan, ROC(Republic of China) (1950's-???)
- United Kingdom (Royal Ulster Constabulary, as of 1992)
- United States (1940s–60s/70s, Armed Forces)
- Norway (Used by the Norwegian Army 1951-70, as well as with some Norwegian police units until the 1990s)
- Republic of Korea (1950s-Present (For Reserve Force))
This article is about the independent states that comprised the Allies. ...
For other uses, see Bavaria (disambiguation). ...
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: צבא ההגנה לישראל Tsva Ha-Haganah Le-Yisrael ([Army] Force [for] the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated צהל Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces...
Israeli Police logo The Israeli police (×ש×רת ×שר××) is a civilian force in the State of Israel. ...
The MASHAZ המשמר האזרחי (Ha-Mishmar ha-Ezrachi) is the Israeli Civilian Guard. ...
The Carabinieri are the military police of Italy. ...
Anthem Thanh niên Hà nh Khúc (Call to the Citizens) Capital Saigon Language(s) Vietnamese Government Republic Last President¹ Duong Van Minh Last Prime minister Vu Van Mau Historical era Cold War - Regime change June 14, 1955 - Dissolution April 30, 1975 Area - 1973 173,809 km² 67,108...
The Republic of China (Traditional Chinese: 中華民國; Simplified Chinese: 中华民国; Wade-Giles: Chung-hua Min-kuo, Tongyong Pinyin: JhongHuá MínGuó, Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó) is a state that currently administers the island groups of Taiwan, the Pescadores, Quemoy, and the...
For the Chinese civilization, see China. ...
The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was name of the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. ...
The United States Armed Forces are the military services of the United States. ...
Current production
An Auto-Ordnance AOM-130 Carbine manufactured in 2007. The Auto-Ordnance division of Kahr Arms began production of an M1 Carbine replica in 2005. The AOM110W and AOM120W models feature a birch stock and handguard, parkerized receiver and flip style rear sight. The AOM130 and AOM140 models feature American walnut stock and handguard, parkerized receiver, flip style rear sight, flat bolt and a barrel band. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã 192 pixelsFull resolution (1000 Ã 240 pixels, file size: 261 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) An Auto Ordnance M1 Carbine. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã 192 pixelsFull resolution (1000 Ã 240 pixels, file size: 261 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) An Auto Ordnance M1 Carbine. ...
An Israeli arms company called Advanced Combat Systems offers a modernized bullpup design of the M1 Carbine called Hezi SM-1. The company claimed accuracy of 1.5 MOA in 100 yards with the weapon.[3] The Steyr AUG is one of the most successful bullpup rifles Bullpup is a firearm configuration in which the action (or mechanism) and magazine are located behind the trigger. ...
The Hezi SM-1 is a bullpup version of the M1 Carbine manufactured in Israel. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Variants
M1A1 Carbine. Paratrooper model with folding buttstock. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (919x444, 153 KB) Source:http://www. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (919x444, 153 KB) Source:http://www. ...
For other uses, see Infrared (disambiguation). ...
View through a 4x rifle scope A telescopic sight, commonly referred to as a scope, is a device used to give an accurate point of aim for a firearm. ...
Carbine, Cal .30, M1A1 Folding stock of a SIG 550 rifle A stock or buttstock or shoulder stock is present in many firearms and some crossbows, and performs three functions - to facilitate easy and steady holding and aiming of the weapon prior to and during firing (which may be further assisted by a sling...
A 30-round STANAG magazine. ...
An American USMC Paratrooper using a MC1-B series parachute Paratroopers are soldiers trained in parachuting and generally operate as part of an airborne force. ...
Carbine, Cal .30, M1A2 - Proposed variant with improved sight adjustable for windage and elevation
- Not produced, instead new sight incorporated into new production carbines
Carbine, Cal .30, M1A3 - Pantograph stock, 15-round magazine
- Type standardized to replace the M1A1 but may not have been issued.
- Pantograph stock was more rigid than the M1A1's folding stock and folded flush under the fore end.
Folding stock of a SIG 550 rifle A stock or buttstock or shoulder stock is present in many firearms and some crossbows, and performs three functions - to facilitate easy and steady holding and aiming of the weapon prior to and during firing (which may be further assisted by a sling...
A 30-round STANAG magazine. ...
Carbine, Cal .30, M2 - Early 1945
- The M2 carbine was a selective fire (capable of fully-automatic fire) version and was used with a 30-round magazine
- About 600,000 produced
M2 Browning machine gun An automatic firearm is a firearm that automatically extracts and ejects the fired cartridge case, and loads a new case, usually through the energy of the fired round. ...
Carbine, Cal .30, M3 - M2 with mounting (T3 mount) for an early active (infrared) night vision sight.
- An improved version of the M3, with a revised mount and with the infrared spotlight mounted on top of the scope instead of hanging from the barrel, was used in Korea and Vietnam.
- About 3,000 produced.
Related equipment and accessories Ammunition types The ammunition used by the military with the carbine include: - Cartridge, Caliber .30, Carbine, Ball, M1
- Cartridge, Caliber .30, Carbine, Grenade, M6
- Cartridge, Dummy, Caliber .30, Carbine, M13
- Cartridge, Caliber .30, Carbine, Ball, High Pressure Test, M18
- Cartridge, Caliber .30, Carbine, Tracer, M27
See also The Hezi SM-1 is a bullpup version of the M1 Carbine manufactured in Israel. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Ruger Mini-14. ...
This is an extensive list of small arms â pistol, machine gun, grenade launcher, anti-tank rifle â that includes variants. ...
// Sturmgewher-44 : The worlds first assault rifle, the trend of adopting assault rifles didnt catch on until after the war Beretta Modello 1934: A fine compact pistol adopted as the Italian service pistol before World War II, has become one of the most popular collectors pistols. ...
Individual weapons by type and current level of use. ...
This article lists military technology items, devices and methods. ...
References - ^ Barnes, Frank C., Cartridges of the World, DBI Books, 1989
- Dunlap, Roy F., Ordnance Went Up Front, The Samworth Press, 1948.
- U.S. Army, Commentary on Infantry and Weapons in Korea 1950-51, 1951
- U.S. Army Catalog of Standard Ordnance Items, Second Edition 1944, Volume III p. 419
- The Physics Factbook — Range of a Rifle Bullet
- Korean War cold weather malfunctions
- Barnes, Frank C., Cartridges of the World, DBI Books Inc., 1975, 1989
- Hufnagl Wolfdieter U.S.Karabiner M1 Waffe und Zubehör
Motorbuchverlag 1994
External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to: M1 Carbine |