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The Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR, properly pronounced "bee ay are") is a family of automatic rifles (or machine rifles) and light machine guns used by the United States and other countries during the 20th century. Image File history File links Source: http://www. ...
Heckler & Koch G41 automatic rifles are legal in asutralia an america with lisence An automatic rifle is a term generally used to describe a self-loading rifle capable of firing either semi or fully-automatically from a magazine or belt of ammunition. ...
Combatants Allies: Serbia, Russia, France, Romania, Belgium, British Empire, United States, Italy, and others Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire Casualties Military dead: 5 million Civilian deaths: 3 million Total of dead: 8 million Military dead: 4 million Civilian deaths: 3 million Total dead: 7 million The First...
Combatants Western Allied/UN combatants: South Korea, United States Communist combatants: North Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders Douglas Macarthur Park Chang-Ju Jang Tak-Sang Kim Il Sung Oh Chol-Lyong Mun Dong-Gee Choi Un-Hyeok Strength Note: All figures may vary according to source. ...
Combatants Allies: Serbia, Russia, France, Romania, Belgium, British Empire, United States, Italy, and others Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire Casualties Military dead: 5 million Civilian deaths: 3 million Total of dead: 8 million Military dead: 4 million Civilian deaths: 3 million Total dead: 7 million The First...
Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II...
Combatants Western Allied/UN combatants: South Korea, United States Communist combatants: North Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders Douglas Macarthur Park Chang-Ju Jang Tak-Sang Kim Il Sung Oh Chol-Lyong Mun Dong-Gee Choi Un-Hyeok Strength Note: All figures may vary according to source. ...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) United States of America South Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand the Philippines Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) National Liberation Front (Viet Cong) Strength ~1,200,000 (1968) ~420,000 (1968) Casualties South Vietnamese dead: 230,000 South Vietnamese wounded: 300,000 US dead...
The Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR, properly pronounced bee ay are) is a family of automatic rifles (or machine rifles) and light machine guns used by the United States and other countries during the 20th century. ...
A selective fire weapon can be fired in either of at least two modes, depending on the position of the selector switch. ...
A rifle is a firearm with a stock and a relatively long barrel that has a spiral groove or grooves (rifling) cut into the interior. ...
The word calibre (British English) or caliber (American English) designates the interior diameter of a tube or the exterior diameter of a wire or rod, also common for handguns. ...
To help compare different orders of magnitude this page lists lengths between 10-3 m and 10-2 m (1 mm and 1 cm). ...
Mid-19th century tool for converting between different standards of the inch An inch is an Imperial and U.S. customary unit of length. ...
Boxes of ammunition clog a warehouse in Baghdad Ammunition is a generic military term meaning (the assembly of) a projectile and its propellant. ...
Eight . ...
An M16 magazine. ...
In firearms terminology, an action is the system of operation that the firearm employs to seal the breech (in a breech-loading firearm), and to load consecutive rounds. ...
The gas-operated system for implementing automatic reloading of a firearm is one of five such systems, the others being recoil-operated, gatling, chain, and blowback. ...
A semi or fully-automatic firearm which is said to fire from an open bolt is one where, when ready to fire, the bolt and working parts are held to the rear. ...
The barrel of a gun or other firearm is the tube, usually metal, through which a controlled explosion is released in order to propel a projectile out of the end at great speed. ...
The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ...
The pound is the name of a number of units of mass, all in the range of 300 to 600 grams. ...
The Rate of fire is the speed at which a specific firearm or artillery piece can operate. ...
Metre per second (U.S. spelling: meter per second) is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector), defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds. ...
Feet per second is a unit of speed; it expressses the number of feet traveled in one second. ...
metre or meter, see meter (disambiguation) The metre (in the U.S., chiefly meter) is a measure of length, approximately equal to 3. ...
This article is about the unit of measure known as the yard. ...
Heckler & Koch G41 automatic rifles are legal in asutralia an america with lisence An automatic rifle is a term generally used to describe a self-loading rifle capable of firing either semi or fully-automatically from a magazine or belt of ammunition. ...
The M249 SAW, one of the most popular 5. ...
(19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the...
It was designed in 1917 by the weapons designer John Browning, primarily as a replacement for, and improvement on, the French-made Chauchat and Hotchkiss M1909. The BAR was originally intended as a light automatic rifle, but spent much of its career in various guises used as a light machine gun with a bipod. The original version was and remains the lightest service machine gun to fire the .30-06 Springfield cartridge, but its 20-round magazine tended to hamper its use as a light machine gun. John Moses Browning (January 23, 1855 – November 26, 1926), born in Ogden, Utah, was an American firearms designer who developed many varieties of weapons which were used in the U.S. military for decades in the 20th century. ...
The Chauchat (pronounced show-shah) was the light machine gun used by the French Army during World War I (Also known as the CSRG or the Gladiator) Over 250,000 were manufactured, making it the most widely manufactured automatic weapon of World War I. It was also among the first...
The Hotchkiss machine gun was the standard machine gun of the French Army during World War I. It was made by the French arms company Hotchkiss et Cie, which was set up by American engineer Benjamin B. Hotchkiss after he moved to France in the 1860s. ...
A bipod is a support device that is similar to a tripod or monopod, but with only two legs. ...
Eight . ...
Rimmed, centerfire . ...
An M16 magazine. ...
Design
The BAR is a gas-operated, air-cooled, magazine-fed weapon. As built for the U.S. military, the BAR was chambered for the standard service round of that period, the .30-06 Springfield. It weighed from 16 to 19 pounds (7.3 to 8.6 kg) empty, depending upon the model. The magazine was detachable box-type with a capacity of 20 rounds. The gas-operated system for implementing automatic reloading of a firearm is one of five such systems, the others being recoil-operated, gatling, chain, and blowback. ...
This article needs to be updated. ...
Eight . ...
The pound is the name of a number of units of mass, all in the range of 300 to 600 grams. ...
The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ...
The BAR M1918 was a selective fire weapon allowing the user to choose either semi or fully-automatic fire. First issued in February 1918, it was hoped the BAR might help break the stalemate of the trenches by the concept of "marching fire"; an automatic weapon accompanying advancing squads of riflemen rushing from trench to trench. BAR gunners were issued a belt that held magazine pouches along with a "cup" to support the stock of the rifle when held at the hip. This allowed the soldier to lay suppressive fire while walking forward, keeping the enemy's head down until it was too late. Eighty-five thousand of these were built by the war's end, though the gun saw little action in part due to the war's early end and the fact that the government was reluctant to have the BAR fall into enemy hands, its first action being in September of 1918. A selective fire weapon can be fired in either of at least two modes, depending on the position of the selector switch. ...
A semi-automatic firearm is one that requires only a trigger pull for each round that is fired, unlike a single-action revolver, a pump-action firearm, a bolt-action firearm, or a lever-action firearm, which require the shooter to manually chamber each successive round. ...
M2 machine gun An automatic firearm is a firearm that will continue to load and fire ammunition as long as the trigger (or other activating device) is pressed or until it runs out of ammunition. ...
Trench warfare is a form of war in which both opposing armies have static lines of fortifications dug into the ground, facing each other. ...
Rifleman - allied soldier from World War II. Rifleman is a private soldier in a rifle unit of infantry. ...
A stock or buttstock is present in many firearms and some crossbows to transfer the recoil from firing the weapon into the shooters shoulder. ...
Suppressive fire is a military term for firing weapons at the enemy with the goals of forcing them to take cover and reduce his ability to return fire, such as when attacking an enemy position. ...
In June 1937, a small number of the M1918s were modified to include a spiked bipod attached to the gas cylinder and a hinged buttplate. These weapons were designated M1918A1.
In 1940, the final BAR model — the M1918A2 — was introduced. This model did away with the semi-automatic option in favor of fully-automatic fire only. The rate of fire was adjustable, with a choice between "fast-auto" (500–650 round/min) and "slow-auto" (300–450 round/min). The (unspiked) bipod was now attached to the barrel and, being easily removable, was often discarded by troops when on the offensive to save weight. In 1942, a plastic buttstock replaced the walnut, and, in late World War II, a carrying handle that mounted to the barrel was issued. The barrel of a gun or other firearm is the tube, usually metal, through which a controlled explosion is released in order to propel a projectile out of the end at great speed. ...
Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II...
While not without its design flaws (a fixed barrel that did not allow for quick replacement, limited magazine capacity and many small internal parts), the BAR proved itself to be rugged and reliable. It served as a frontline standard weapon from the latter days of World War I through World War II, and the Korean War as well. It soldiered on into the Vietnam War when the U.S. passed a quantity to the South Vietnamese. Many nations in NATO and recipients of U.S. foreign aid adopted the BAR and used it into the 1990s. Poland (Browning wz.1928), Belgium (FN M1930) and Sweden (Kulsprutegevär m/21 and m/37) developed and issued BAR variants during the 1930s which had pistol-type rear grips and quick-change barrels. A front line is a line of confrontation in an armed conflict, most often a war. ...
Combatants Allies: Serbia, Russia, France, Romania, Belgium, British Empire, United States, Italy, and others Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire Casualties Military dead: 5 million Civilian deaths: 3 million Total of dead: 8 million Military dead: 4 million Civilian deaths: 3 million Total dead: 7 million The First...
Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II...
Combatants Western Allied/UN combatants: South Korea, United States Communist combatants: North Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders Douglas Macarthur Park Chang-Ju Jang Tak-Sang Kim Il Sung Oh Chol-Lyong Mun Dong-Gee Choi Un-Hyeok Strength Note: All figures may vary according to source. ...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) United States of America South Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand the Philippines Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) National Liberation Front (Viet Cong) Strength ~1,200,000 (1968) ~420,000 (1968) Casualties South Vietnamese dead: 230,000 South Vietnamese wounded: 300,000 US dead...
Official language Vietnamese Capital Saigon Last President Duong Van Minh Last Prime Minister Vu Van Mau Area - Total - % water 173,809 km² N/A Population - Total - Density 19,370,000 (1973 est. ...
NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949. ...
The Browning wz. ...
The BAR also has its place in civilian history. Clyde Barrow of Bonnie and Clyde fame was known to prefer the use of a shortened BAR (stolen from National Guard armories) during his spree in the 1930s, rather than the stereotypical Thompson submachine gun. A civilian is a person who is not a member of a military. ...
Bonnie Parker Bonnie and Clyde clowning. ...
It has been suggested that National Guard Bureau be merged into this article or section. ...
In modern usage, a stereotype is a simplified mental picture of an individual or group of people who share a certain characteristic (or stereotypical) qualities. ...
Thompson M1A1, with 30-round detachable box-type magazine The Thompson, also known as the Tommy Gun, was a family of American submachine guns that became infamous during the Prohibition era. ...
A modern manufacturer of firearms has produced a semi-automatic version of the Browning Automatic Rifle known as the 1918A3 SLR (self-loading rifle). See http://www.ohioordnanceworks.com/slr/slr.htm for more info.
The BAR hunting rifle currently offered by Browning is unrelated in design to the earlier M1918 series. Browning Arms Company was founded in Utah in 1927. ...
Variants
United States Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1116x194, 57 KB) Summary Picture taken on trip to Virginia War Museum, March 14, 2006 Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1116x194, 57 KB) Summary Picture taken on trip to Virginia War Museum, March 14, 2006 Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
M1918 - Initial model fielded during WWI and the "intra-war" period
- The commercial version of the M1918 was a popular civilian firearm
M1918A1 - Produced in 1937 by modifying existing M1918
- Attached bipod
M1918A2 - Produced from 1940 onwards
- Detachable bipod
- Fully-automatic, with "slow" (300–450 round/min) and "fast" (500–650 round/min) rates of fire
- Late-war models switched to plastic stock
M1922 - Bipod and stock-mounted rear monopod
- Heavier barrel with small cooling fins
- Light machine gun version
International
Browning wz.1928 - Main article: Browning wz.1928
- A variant of the M1918 BAR produced by Fabrique Nationale (FN) in Belgium to Polish requirements prior to WWII. License-produced in Poland.
- Chambered for the 7.92 x 57 mm (8 mm Mauser).
- Used a pistol grip rather than the conventional rifle stock grip.
The Browning wz. ...
Fabrique Nationale de Herstal, more often known as Fabrique Nationale and abbreviated simply as FN or FN Herstal originated in the Belgian city of Herstal, near Liège. ...
The 8 mm Mauser cartridge next to a United States 5 cent coin. ...
On a firearm, a pistol grip is a portion of the gun which is held by the hand that orients the hand in a manner similar to the position one would take with a conventional pistol such as a Colt 1911. ...
FN M1930 - Variant produced by FN for Belgian military, also chambered for the 7.92 x 57 mm cartridge. The M1930 also had a pistol grip.
Kulsprutegevär m/21 and m/37 - Swedish variant of the M1918 BAR, rechambered for the 6,5 x 55 mm Schwedenmauserpatrone ("Swedish Mauser standard") round.
- Pistol grip and spiked bipod; m/37 added a quick-change barrel.
- Initially produced by Colt, and then under license by Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori in Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Colts Manufacturing Company (CMC) is a United States firearms manufacturer founded in 1847. ...
Eskilstunaån river and Gamla Stan Church in Eskilstuna. ...
Commercial
Colt Automatic Machine Rifle - Commercial variant made by Colt in several versions between the 1920s and the beginning of WWII, for civilian and law enforcement markets.
- One variant, the R80 Monitor, featured an 18-inch barrel, a lightweight receiver, and an ejection port cover along with a Cutts compensator.
The muzzle brake of an AMX 10 RC. Muzzle brake of the Sig 550 rifle The S&W Model 500 is among the rare handguns to feature a muzzle brake. ...
Ohio Ordnance Works 1918A3 SLR - The 1918A3 SLR (self-loading rifle) is a modern semi-automatic commercial version of the BAR. The "1918A3" designation is not a military type-classification.
Civilian ownership The BAR proved a popular civilian weapon in the U.S., although fully-automatic models were greatly restricted in the 1930s, which made them much harder to own and transfer. Importation of machine guns for U.S. civilian transfer was banned in 1968, and U.S. production of machine guns for civilian transfer was banned in 1986. Transferable civilian-owned BAR models remain, however.
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