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The Browning M1919 was a .30 caliber machine gun family widely used during the 20th century. It was used as a light infantry, co-axial, mounted, aircraft, and anti-aircraft machine gun by the U.S. and many other countries, especially during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Although it began to be superseded by newer designs in the later half the century (such as by the M60 machine gun), it remained in use in many NATO countries and elsewhere for much longer. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
A machine gun is a fully-automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ...
The Allies of World War II were the countries officially opposed to the Axis Powers during the Second World War. ...
Official language Vietnamese Capital Saigon Last President Duong Van Minh Last Prime Minister Vu Van Mau Area - Total - % water 173,809 km² N/A Population - Total - Density 19,370,000 (1973 est. ...
NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation[2] (NATO; French: ; also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance, or the Western Alliance) is a military alliance established by the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea Australia Belgium Luxembourg Canada Colombia Ethiopia France Greece Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Philippines South Africa Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States Medical staff: Denmark Australia Italy Norway Sweden Communist states: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Peoples Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
.30-06 Springfield cartridge specifications. ...
NATO 7. ...
The 8 mm Mauser cartridge next to a United States 5 cent coin. ...
In firearms terminology, an action is the system of operation that the firearm employs to seal the breech (in a breech-loading firearm), and to load consecutive rounds. ...
Recoil operation is a type of locked-breech firearm actions used in automatic firearms. ...
The Rate of fire is the speed at which a specific firearm or artillery piece can operate. ...
The Rate of fire is the speed at which a specific firearm or artillery piece can operate. ...
A belt feeding into an M249 machine gun, from an Army training manual A belt feeding into a M1919A4 from a wooden ammo box A belt is an ammunition feeding device for a firearm. ...
.30-06 Springfield cartridge specifications. ...
A machine gun is a fully-automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ...
Traditionally light infantry (or skirmishers) were soldiers whose job was to provide a skirmishing screen ahead of the main body of infantry, harassing and delaying the enemy advance. ...
An Airbus A380, currently the worlds largest passenger airliner An aircraft is any vehicle or craft capable of atmospheric flight. ...
American troops man an anti-aircraft gun near the Algerian coastline in 1943 Anti-aircraft, or air defense, is any method of combating military aircraft from the ground. ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea Australia Belgium Luxembourg Canada Colombia Ethiopia France Greece Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Philippines South Africa Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States Medical staff: Denmark Australia Italy Norway Sweden Communist states: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Peoples Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
The M60 (formally the United States Machine Gun, Caliber 7. ...
NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation[2] (NATO; French: ; also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance, or the Western Alliance) is a military alliance established by the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949. ...
Many M1919s were rechambered for the new 7.62 × 51 mm NATO round and served into the 1990s, as well as up to the present day in some countries. The United States Navy also converted many to 7.62 mm NATO, and designated them Mk 21 Mod 0; they were commonly used on river craft in the 1960s and 1970s in Vietnam. NATO 7. ...
The United States Navy, also known as the USN or the U.S. Navy, is a branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ...
History
 US soldiers fire a M1919A4 in Aachen The M1919 was an air-cooled development of the standard U.S. machine gun of World War I, the Browning M1917, as designed by John M. Browning. The weapon originally fired the .30-06 M1 or M2 rifle cartridge from woven cloth or metalic link belts feeding from from left to right. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x854, 179 KB) Description: A GI machine gun crew (2d Battalion, 26th Infantry) in action against the Nazi Wehrmacht in the streets of Aachen, Germany. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x854, 179 KB) Description: A GI machine gun crew (2d Battalion, 26th Infantry) in action against the Nazi Wehrmacht in the streets of Aachen, Germany. ...
Oche redirects here; in darts the oche is the line from which players must throw. ...
Combatants Allied Powers: Russian Empire France British Empire Italy United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary German Empire Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Commanders Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Ferdinand Foch Robert Nivelle Herbert Henry Asquith Sir Douglas Haig Sir John Jellicoe Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna Armando Diaz Woodrow...
The Browning Model 1917 Machine Gun is a heavy machine gun used by the United States armed forces in World War I, World War II, Korea, and to a limited amount in Vietnam and by other nations. ...
John Moses Browning (January 21, 1855 – November 26, 1926), born in Ogden, Utah, was an American firearms designer who developed myriad varieties of weapons, cartridges, and gun mechanics, many of which are used in the U.S. military and elsewhere to this day. ...
.303 in. ...
A belt feeding into an M249 machine gun, from an Army training manual A belt feeding into a M1919A4 from a wooden ammo box A belt is an ammunition feeding device for a firearm. ...
Image File history File links Browning_M1919A4_Marine_Namur_Island. ...
Image File history File links Browning_M1919A4_Marine_Namur_Island. ...
United States Marine Corps Emblem The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is the second smallest of the five branches of the United States armed forces, with 170,000 active and 40,000 reserve Marines as of 2002. ...
Roi-Namur is an island in the northern part of the Kwajalein atoll in the Marshall Islands. ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
Operation
Loading Loading was accomplished by opening the top cover, lifting the extractor, inserting the new belt of ammunition into the gun's feed tray, then lowering the extractor over the first round in the belt. As the cover closed, the operator's right thumb made sure the belt feed lever was to the left to ensure the lever fit into the belt feed lever stud cam groove, a machined groove on top of the bolt. After latching the cover, the cocking handle was pulled back palm-up, to avoid thumb dislocation from a 'hot-barrel-cooked-off' round, and released inserting the first round into the barrel's chamber.
Firing When the rear of the trigger is pivoted upwards by the operator, the front of the trigger tips downwards engaging the sear, and the sear, in turn, releases the firing pin allowing it to strike the primer of the cartridge in the chamber.
Use
 A M67 "Zippo", a flame thrower version of the M48 Patton, fires in Vietnam in 1968, a M1919 is mounted on the right As an infantry weapon, it was usually crew operated by 2 soldiers: the gunner, who carried the tripod and ammunition; and the assistant gunner, who carried the weapon, spare parts, and sometimes more ammunition and when in action fed the ammunition belts into the gun to ensure smooth entry of each round in the belt, decreasing the chance of the weapon jamming. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x645, 73 KB) Summary A marine M48 tank with flame thrower in Vietnam, 1968. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x645, 73 KB) Summary A marine M48 tank with flame thrower in Vietnam, 1968. ...
The M46, M47, M48 and M60 Patton were the U.S armys principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the late 1940s to the 1990s. ...
Look up tripod in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Boxes of ammunition clog a warehouse in Baghdad Ammunition is a generic military term meaning (the assembly of) a projectile and its propellant. ...
The original idea was to allow the gun to be more easily packed for transport, and featured a light barrel and bipod when first introduced as the M1919A1. Unfortunately, it quickly became clear that the gun was too heavy to be easily moved, while at the same time too light for sustained fire. This led to the M1919A2, which included a heavier barrel and tripod, and could be continuously fired for longer durations.
 An M24 Chaffee sporting a M1919A5 in a ball mounting on the front hull and to the right of the main gun in the turret. The M1919A4 weighed about 31 pounds (14 kg), and usually was mounted on a tripod (for infantry use), or from a fixed mount. It saw wide use in World War II mounted on such vehicles as: jeeps, tanks, and ships. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 791 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1044 × 791 pixel, file size: 167 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Description: M24 Chaffee light tank in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 791 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1044 × 791 pixel, file size: 167 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Description: M24 Chaffee light tank in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ...
The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ...
Look up hull in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Corbelled corner turrets at Newark Castle, Port Glasgow. ...
Infantry of the Royal Irish Rifles during the Battle of the Somme in World War I. Infantry are soldiers who fight primarily on foot with small arms in organized military units, though they may be transported to the battlefield by horses, ships, automobiles, skis, or other means. ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
Jeep is the worst car EVER!!!. The marque, like all other Chrysler subsidiaries, became part of DaimlerChrysler when Daimler-Benz merged with the Chrysler Corporation in 1998. ...
Italian Full rigged ship Amerigo Vespucci in New York Harbor, 1976 A ship is a large watercraft capable of deep water navigation. ...
The A5 was an adaptation of the A4 with a forward mounting point to allow it to be mounted in tanks and armored cars. This, along with the M37 and the Browning M2 machine gun, was the most common secondary armament during WWII for the Allies. Polish armoured car Korfanty in 1920. ...
This article is about the . ...
Look up ally in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Another version of the M1919A4, the M1919A6, was an attempt to make the weapon easier to carry by reducing its weight and to make use of a bipod, but it turned out to be heavier at 32 lbs (15 kg) and was considered "substitute standard". With its bipod and stock, it actually weighed more than the A4 by itself, but less than the A4 with its tripod. It was still used extensively, however, by allied troops during World War II and the Korean War. The main differences were a folding bipod mounted on the front of the gun, a sheet-metal buttstock that was attached to the pistol-grip firing handle, a carrying handle, and a tapered barrel weighing 4 lbs (1.8 kg) instead of 7 lbs (3.2 kg) returning the weapon to an A1-like state. Download high resolution version (1191x798, 223 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Download high resolution version (1191x798, 223 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea Australia Belgium Luxembourg Canada Colombia Ethiopia France Greece Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Philippines South Africa Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States Medical staff: Denmark Australia Italy Norway Sweden Communist states: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Peoples Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders...
The Model 1919 was heavily re-worked to become the .30 caliber M2 aircraft machine gun. Key to aircraft use was weight. Unnecessary metal was removed from its components and, with the cooling effect of air rushing past the barrel from the plane's speed, the designers made the barrel thinner and hence lighter. As a result, the M2 weighed 2/3 that of the 1919A4 and the lightened mechanism gave it a higher rate of fire — pertinent to use where the target might be in range and in the line of sight for barely a second.
Other calibers The same basic weapon was also chambered for the British .303 round, and was used as a basic fighter aircraft gun until the widespread introduction of the larger caliber Hispano-Suiza HS.404 cannon, and throughout the war in bombers. Similar versions for a variety of European calibers were delivered by the Belgian gun maker FN (Fabrique Nationale), notably German-standard 7.92 Mauser which was fairly widely used in Eastern Europe. .303 cartridge The . ...
The Hispano-Suiza HS.404 20 mm autocannon was one of the most widely used aircraft weapons of the 20th century, used by British, American, French, and many other military services. ...
Fabrique Nationale de Herstal, more often known as Fabrique Nationale and abbreviated simply as FN, is a well-known firearm manufacturer that originated in the Belgian city of Herstal, near Liège. ...
The 8 mm Mauser cartridge next to a United States 5 cent coin. ...
This article is 150 kilobytes or more in size. ...
Production The M1919 was manufactured during WWII by many different companies in the U.S. including General Motors and Rock Island Arsenal. In the UK production was chiefly by BSA. General Motors Corporation (NYSE: GM), also known as GM, is an American automobile maker with worldwide operations and brands including Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saturn, Saab and Vauxhall. ...
RIA is a company located in the Phillipines. ...
The Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) was a British manufacturer of vehicles, firearms, and military equipment, and still exists as an airgun sport manufacturer and distributor. ...
Variants
US military variants
M1919
M1919A1 - Original light barrel and bipod
M1919A2 - "Cavalry" machine gun with short heavy barrel and special tripod, though it could also use the standard M2 tripod
- Designed to allow increased mobility over the M1917 water-cooled machine gun
The Browning Model 1917 Machine Gun is a heavy machine gun used by the United States armed forces in World War I, World War II, Korea, and to a limited amount in Vietnam and by other nations. ...
M1919A3 - An improved version of the M1919A2.
M1919A4/A4E1 - Dominant version, the M1919A4 was designed for both flexible and fixed use on vehicles and by infantry. A subvariant, the M1919A4E1 were refitted M1919A4s with A5 extended charging handles.
M1919A5 - A4 adapted for mounting on vehicles. The A5 featured an extended charging handle.
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Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 284 pixel Image in higher resolution (1168 × 415 pixel, file size: 44 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Uploaded by Jetwave Dave I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under...
M1919A6 - Modified M1919A4 for infantry use as a "light machine gun". The A6 featured a buttstock and a bipod, and the kit could easily be used to retrofit earlier models to this standard.
The M249 Squad Automatic Weapon, one of the most popular modern 5. ...
M2
 A Browning M2 modified with a wooden buttstock assembly and bipod - Aircraft version of the Model 1919A4 manufactured by Browning with a thinner barrel and thinner receiver walls. Used on pre-WW2 US aircraft but replaced by the larger .50 caliber M2 machine gun and relegated to training duties. A derivative of this weapon was built by Colt as the MG40.
- Not to be confused with the Browning Machine Gun, Cal. .50, M2, Aircraft. Full designation for this weapon was Browning Machine Gun, Cal. .30, M2, Aircraft.
- Sometimes referred to as AN/M2. The AN/ part of the nomenclature stood for "Army-Navy" and was used to describe joint systems until the end of the Second World War.
- This weapon soldiered on for a short period during the 1960s as the main weapons for early AC-47 Spooky Gunships in Vietnam, until sufficient Miniguns could be acquired.
- Like other members of the M1919 pattern, the M2 is popular with civilian enthusiasts, who have in some cases fitted their guns with buttstocks and bipods to allow for use without a tripod or other mount.
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This article is about the . ...
This article is about the . ...
The Douglas AC-47 Spooky was the first in a series of gunships developed by the United States Air Force during the Vietnam War. ...
A minigun The M134 is a minigun manufactured by General Electric. ...
M37 - Coaxial M1919 variant, with the ability to feed from either the left or the right. Also featuring an extended charging handle similar to those on the M1919A4E1 and A5. A variant fitted with special sighting equipment was designated T153. Another variant, the M37C was designed for remote firing via a solenoid trigger for use in the XM1/E1 armament subsystem.
- A version of the M37, rechambered in 7.62x51 mm NATO is rumored to have been created, but even if it was it most likely would have been quickly supplanted by the M60 and M73 Machine guns.
coaxial cable In geometry, coaxial means that two or more forms share a common axis; it is the three-dimensional analog of concentric. Coaxial cable, for example, has a conducting wire in the center and a second conducting layer running all the way around the exterior circumference, under the insulation. ...
UH-60 Blackhawk helicopters eqipped with M60D machine guns near Najaf, Iraq in May 2005 The helicopter itself has added much to the modern battlefield, changing land warfare tactics across the board. ...
The M60 (formally the United States Machine Gun, Caliber 7. ...
7. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1364x1094, 83 KB) Summary http://www. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1364x1094, 83 KB) Summary http://www. ...
Mk 21 Mod 0/1 - A Navy designation for M1919's converted to fire 7.62 mm NATO.
International variants and designations The M1919 pattern has been used in countries all over the world in a variety of forms and under a number of different designations.
Browning Mk 1/2 An older-style Commonwealth designation for the .303 caliber Browning machine guns used on the vast majority of British aircraft of the Second World War at one point or another. The difference between the Mk 1 and Mk 2 versions is unknown, but the weapon visually is quite similar AN/M2 aircraft gun.
FN-Browning mle 1938 French designation for the FN-built derivative converted to 7.5 mm MAS ammunition. Manufactured in the late 1930s, and used on fixed mountings of U.S.-built aircraft in French service from 1939 to 1942. Fabrique Nationale de Herstal, more often known as Fabrique Nationale and abbreviated simply as FN or FN Herstal originated in the Belgian city of Herstal, near Liège. ...
The 7. ...
L3A1/A2 The Commonwealth designation used by both the United Kingdom and Australia to designate the fixed (A1) and flexible (A2) versions of the M1919A4 in .30-06 caliber.
L3A3/A4 Sear hold-open conversion of previous L3A1s and L3A2s. The A3 is the modified version of the A1, and the A4 is the modified version of the A2.
MG A4 Austrian designation for the M1919A4.
MG4 South African licence-built version of the M1919A4 in current use with the South African National Defence Forces (SANDF). Manufactured by Lyttleton Engineering, Pretoria.
C1/A1 and C5/A1 Canadian designation for 7.62x51 mm rechambered M1919A4s for fixed (C1) and flexible (C1A1) applications. The C5 and C5A1 were product improvements of the previous C1 and C1A1 respectively.
Mg M/52-1 and Mg M/52-11 Danish designations for the M1919A4 and M1919A5 respectively.
Swedish designation for license built M1919 chambered in 6.5 x 55 mm or 8 x 63 mm, and from 1975 circa, mostly fitted with barrels in 7.62 x 51 mm. The Ksp m/42B was a lighter version with bipod and shoulder stock (used in a similar way as the M1919A6), chambered in 6.5 x 55 mm and later in 7.62 x 51 mm. Ksp m/42 (background) and Ksp m/42B (foreground) Ksp m/42, Swedish designation for license built M1919 chambered in 6. ...
6. ...
NATO 7. ...
 Ksp m/42 (background) and Ksp m/42B (foreground) Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 480 pixel Image in higher resolution (900 × 540 pixel, file size: 45 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Uploaded by Jetwave Dave I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 480 pixel Image in higher resolution (900 × 540 pixel, file size: 45 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Uploaded by Jetwave Dave I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under...
Ckm wz.32 Polish copy of the Browning M1919 chambered for 7.92 x 57mm Mauser, similar to the earlier Ckm wz.30 ciężki karabin maszynowy wz. ...
Commerical variants
Colt MG40 - Colt produced derivative of the M2 aircraft machine gun
- Shipped in a variety of calibers including the basic .30-06 Springfield and 7mm Mauser
External links
Further reading - Frank Iannamico, Hard Rain: History of the Browning Machine Guns
- Dolf L. Goldsmith, "The Browning Machine Gun", Vol I & II
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