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Encyclopedia > M47 Dragon
US M47 Dragon
Technical Summary
Manufacturer: McDonnell Douglas
Overall Length: 1,154 mm (45.4 in)
Missile Length (M222 HEAT): 744 mm (29.3 in)
Missile Weight (M222 HEAT): 14.6 kg (32.2 lb)
Missile Length (Mk 1): 846 mm (33.3 in)
Missile Weight (Mk 1): 16.2 kg (35.7 lb)
Effective range: 65 to 1000 m
Speed: 200 m/s (660 ft/s)
Daysight Weight: 3.1 kg (6.83 lb)
Nightsight Weight: 9.82 kg (21.65 lb)

The M47 Dragon (developmental designation FGM-77) is an American shoulder-fired man-portable anti-tank missile system. The M-47 Dragon Anti-tank missile. ... DC-10, retired from American Airlines fleet at gate McDonnell Douglas was a major American aerospace manufacturer, producing a number of famous commercial and military aircraft. ... A guns muzzle velocity is the speed at which the projectile leaves the muzzle of the gun. ... M136 AT-4 rocket launcher A shoulder-launched missile weapon is a weapon that fires a rocket-propelled missile at a target, yet is small enough to be carried by one man, and fired whilst held on his shoulder. ... An Anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) is a missile the primary purpose of which is to hit and destroy tanks. ...


It used a wire-guidance system in concert with a High explosive anti-tank warhead and was capable of defeating armored vehicles, fortified bunkers, Main Battle Tanks and other hard targets. While it was primarily created to defeat the Soviet Union's T-55, T-62, and T-72 tanks, it has since seen action up into the current era including the Gulf War. The U.S. Armed Forces officially retired the weapon in the late 1990s; however stocks of the weapon remain in arsenals. A wire-guided missile is a missile guided by signals sent to it via thin wires reeled out during flight. ... High explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rounds are made of an explosive shaped charge that uses the Neumann effect (a development of the Munroe effect) to create a very high-velocity jet of metal in a state of superplasticity that can punch through solid armor. ... An armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is a military vehicle, equipped with protection against hostile attacks and often mounted weapons. ... A bunker is a defensive warfare fortification to protect personnel or equipment. ... The U.S. M1A1 Abrams tank is a modern main battle tank. ... The T-54 and T-55 main battle tanks were the Soviet Unions replacements for the World War II era T-34 tank. ... The T-62 Soviet main battle tank is a further development of the T-54/55 series. ... The T-72, a Soviet main battle tank entered production in 1971. ... Combatants U.S.-led coalition Iraq Commanders General Norman Schwarzkopf, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell Saddam Hussein Strength 660,000 600,000+ Casualties 345 dead, 1,000 wounded 25,000 - 100,000 dead, 100,000 - 300,000 wounded {{{notes}}} The 1991 Gulf War was a conflict... The armed forces of the United States of America consist of the United States Army United States Navy United States Air Force United States Marine Corps United States Coast Guard Note: The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. ... The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, the last decade of the 20th Century. ...


In use by the U. S. Army, the U. S. Marine Corps, as well as many foreign militaries the design was first fielded in 1975. The effective range of the Dragon was 1000 meters, with the rocket traveling 100 meters per second, guided by an infrared sight. The operator had to remain kneeling and had to guide the missile into its target, which exposed him to enemy fire. The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... United States Marine Corps Emblem The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is the second smallest of the five branches of the United States armed forces, with 170,000 active and 40,000 reserve Marines as of 2002. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ...


The Dragon was upgraded to the designation Dragon II in 1985 when its penetration effectiveness was increased. Reaching its current designation of Super-Dragon in 1990, it was capable of penetrating 18 inches (450 mm) of armor at a maximum effective range of 1,500 meters. This article is about the year. ... This article is about the year. ...


The launcher system of the Dragon consists of a smoothbore fiberglass tube, breech/gas generator, tracker, bipod, battery, sling, and forward and aft shock absorbers. In order to fire the weapon non-integrated day or night sights must be attached. While the launcher itself was expendable, the sights can be removed and reused. Fiberglass or fibreglass is material made from extremely fine fibers of glass. ...


The M47 Dragon has since been phased out, in favour of the newer FGM-148 Javelin system. A soldier practices with the Javelin on a firing range. ...

Soldier firing the M47
Enlarge
Soldier firing the M47

The M-47 Dragon Anti-tank missile as it is firing. ... The M-47 Dragon Anti-tank missile as it is firing. ...

See also

A TOW missile being fired from a Jeep. ... The Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon is a shoulder-launched missile weapon, based on the Israeli B-300 ,with the primary function of being a portable anti-armor rocket launcher. ... The M72 LAAW (Light Anti-Armor Weapon) sometimes knowns as a LAW, is a portable one-shot 66 mm anti-tank weapon, made in United States by Talley Defense Systems. ... List of all weapons currently in development, production, or significant service in the world. ... Below is a list of (links to pages on) missiles, sorted alphabetically by name. ... The Predator SRAW is a small solid-fueled rocket powered missile, which is manually aimed and fired from an expendable shoulder launcher. ... ERYX Type anti-tank Nationality France Era Cold War, modern Launch platform Individual, Vehicle Target Vehicle, Fortification History Builder MBDA Date of design Production period 1989 Service duration 1994 Operators Canadian, French, Norwegian armies Variants Number built Specifications Type Diameter 0. ...

Sources and external links

List of missiles

Air-to-air missile (AAM) | Air-to-surface missile (ASM) | Surface-to-air missile (SAM) | Surface-to-surface missile (SSM)
Ballistic missile | Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) | Submarine launched ballistic missile (SLBM) | Anti-ballistic missile (ABM)
Cruise missile | Anti-ship missile (AShM) | Anti-submarine Rocket (ASROC) | Anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) | Anti-satellite weapon (ASAT) | Anti-radiation missile
Wire-guided missile | Infrared guidance | Beam riding | Laser guidance | Active radar guidance | Semi-active radar guidance Below is a list of (links to pages on) missiles, sorted alphabetically by name. ... A US Navy VF-103 Jolly Rogers F-14 Tomcat fighter launchers an AIM-54 Phoenix long-range air-to-air missile. ... An air-to-surface missile (also, air-to-ground missile, ASM or AGM) is a missile designed to be launched from military aircraft (bombers, attack aircraft, fighter aircraft or other kinds) and strike ground targets on land, at sea, or both. ... A surface-to-air missile (SAM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft. ... A surface-to-surface missile (SSM) is a guided projectile launched from a hand-held, vehicle mounted, trailer mounted or fixed installation or from a ship. ... Polish missile wz. ... A Minuteman III missile soars after a test launch. ... Submarine-launched ballistic missiles or SLBMs are ballistic missiles delivering nuclear weapons that are launched from submarines. ... An anti-ballistic missile (ABM) is a missile designed to counter ballistic missiles: a ballistic missile is used to deliver nuclear weapons or their elements in a ballistic flight trajectory. ... A Tomahawk cruise missile A cruise missile is a guided missile which uses a lifting wing and most often a jet propulsion system to allow sustained flight. ... RBS-15 missile launched from a Sisu missile carriage. ... An older Matchbox ASROC launcher, phased out in the 1990s ASROC (for Anti-Submarine Rocket) is an antisubmarine missile system, developed by the United States Navy, and installed on over 200 surface ships, generally cruisers and destroyers. ... An Anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) or weapon (ATGW) is a guided missile primarily designed to hit and destroy tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles. ... Anti-satellite weapons (ASATs) are weapons designed to be used against artificial satellites. ... An anti-radiation missile is a missile which is designed to detect and home in on the emissions of an enemy radar installation. ... A wire-guided missile is a missile guided by signals sent to it via thin wires reeled out during flight. ... Infra-red homing refers to a guidance system which uses the infra-red light emissions of a target to track it. ... Beam-riding guidance leads a missile to its target by means of radar or a laser beam. ... Laser guidance is a technique of guiding a missile or other projectile or vehicle to a target by means of a laser beam. ... Active radar homing is a type of missile guidance where a guided missile contains a radar transceiver and the electronics necessary for it to find and track its target autonomously. ... Semi-active radar homing, or SARH, is a common type of missile guidance system, perhaps the most common type for longer range air-to-air and ground-to-air missile systems. ...



 

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