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Encyclopedia > M47 Patton
M47 Patton

M47 Patton
Type Main battle tank
Place of origin United States
Specifications
Weight 46 tons
Length 8.51 m
Width 3.51 m
Height 3.35 m
Crew 4

Armor 101 mm
Primary
armament
90 mm M36 gun
Secondary
armament
0.5 in (12.7 mm) M2 machine gun
2x 7.62 mm machine gun
Engine Continental AVDS-1790-5B; V12 cylinder, air cooled,twin turbocharged diesel
810 hp (604 kW)
Power/weight 17.6 hp/tonne
Suspension torsion bar
Operational
range
130 km
Speed 48 km/h

The M47 Patton was the second tank of the Patton series, and one of the U.S army's principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the early 1950s to the late 1950s. The M47 was the U.S. Army and Marine Corps primary tank intended to replace the M-46 Patton tank. It was widely used by U.S. Cold War allies, both SEATO and NATO countries, and was the only Patton series tank that never saw combat while serving with US forces. The tank belongs to the Patton family of tanks, named after General George S. Patton, commander of the U.S. Third Army during World War II and one of the earliest American advocates for the use of tanks in battle. It was a further development of the M46 Patton tank. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1000x662, 93 KB) M47 Patton Source: http://pao. ... Military vehicles are commonly armoured to withstand the impact of shrapnel, bullets or shells, protecting the soldiers inside from enemy fire. ... The United States Army is one of the armed forces of the United States and has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... The US M1A1 Abrams tank is a typical modern main battle tank. ... For other uses, see Cold War (disambiguation). ... M46, M47, M48 and M60 Patton were the U.S armys principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the late 1940s to the 1990s. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... George Smith Patton Jr. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The M46, M47, M48 and M60 Patton were the U.S armys principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the late 1940s to the 1990s. ...


The M47 Patton tank was designed to replace the previous M46 Pattons and M4 Shermans. Although largely resembling the later M48s and M60s, these were completely new tank designs despite a rough similarity from a distance. Internationally, many various M47 Patton models remain in service. The M46, M47, M48 and M60 Patton were the U.S armys principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the late 1940s to the 1990s. ... WWII foreign variants and use: Lend-Lease Sherman tanks Post-WWII foreign variants and use: Postwar Sherman tanks The Medium Tank M4 was the primary tank produced by the United States for its own use and the use of its Allies during World War II. Production of the M4 Medium...

Contents

History

Line drawing of the M47.
Line drawing of the M47.

Although the new power plant corrected the mobility and reliability problems of the M26, the US Army considered the M46 a stopgap solution that would be replaced later by the T42 medium tank. However, after fighting erupted in Korea, the Army decided it needed the new tank earlier than planned. It was deemed that there was likely no time to finish the development of the T42 and fix various problems that were likely to emerge in a new design. The final decision was to produce another interim solution, with the turret of T42 mounted on the familiar hull of the M46. The old-new tank, developed by the Detroit Arsenal, was named M47 Patton and entered production in 1951. Its main gun was the M36 90mm gun with an M12 optical rangefinder fitted. The secondary armament consisted of a .30cal Browning as bow machine gun and the .50cal Browning M2 on a pintle mount on the turret roof. M47's were used as targets in the 70's for the M60A1's 105mm gun with devastating effect. The 105mm HEAT round would penetrate the frontal armor with ease. Many M47's in like-new condition met their fate in this manner showing the M60 crews first hand the effects of modern tank weapons on conventional steel armor. Image File history File links M47dwg. ... Image File history File links M47dwg. ...


The M47 was widely used by NATO and SEATO allies as well as other countries, including Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Iran, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Pakistan, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey and Yugoslavia. In the US, however, it was quickly replaced by the M48. NATO 2002 Summit in Prague. ... External links kamouflage. ... Yugoslavia (Jugoslavija in Latin, Југославија in Cyrillic, English: Land of the South Slavs) describes four political entities that existed one at a time on the Balkan Peninsula in Europe, during most of the 20th century. ...


Combat service

The M47 was used by the Turkish Army, along with M48's, in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in July and August 1974., with an estimated 200 or more Patton tanks involved in the action. At least one operational M47, example "092273" was captured intact by the Cypriot National Guard and was reported to be still in service in 1993.[1] Turkish Army (Turkish: Türk Kara Kuvvetleri) is a branch of the Turkish Armed Forces. ... Combatants  Turkey  Cyprus Greek military junta The Turkish invasion of Cyprus, referred as the 1974 Cyprus Peace Operation by Turkey was a military action against the island nation of Cyprus by Turkey that resulted in the partition of the Republic of Cyprus. ... The Cypriot National Guard (Greek Εθνική Φρουρά) is the combined arms military force of the Republic of Cyprus. ...


The M47 was used by Jordan in the Six Day War. The 1967 Arab-Israeli War, also known as the Six-Day War or June War, was fought between Israel and its Arab neighbors Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. ...


Pakistan used its M47 against India in the 1965 conflict.


Iran used theirs against Iraq in the Iran-Iraq war. This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...


Croatia used its few M47 against Serbs but their performance was regarded very inferior to that of T-55 and even some T-34/85 then in service


Variants

  • M47 - M46 with T42 turret, fitted with the M36 90 mm Gun, and was longer to incorporate a radio, ventilator, and featured a stereoscopic rangefinger.
  • M47M - The product of an improvement program started in the late 1960s, the M47M featured the engine and fire control elements from the M60A1. The asst. driver's position was eliminated in favor of additional 90 mm ammunition. Not used by the US, over 800 vehicles were produced for Iran and Pakistan.
  • M47ER3 - Spanish armored recovery vehicle.

Operators

Image File history File links Flag_of_Austria. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium_(civil). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Croatia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Cyprus_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Greece. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Iran. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Iraq. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Japan_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Jordan. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Netherlands. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Pakistan_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Portugal. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Somalia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_South_Korea_(bordered). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China. ... The Republic of China is commonly known as Taiwan or Chinese Taipei, and it is not to be confused with the Peoples Republic of China. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Turkey. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_SFR_Yugoslavia. ... Capital Belgrade Language(s) Serbo-Croatian, Serbian, Croatian, Slovenian, Macedonian Government Socialist republic President  - 1945 - 1953 Ivan Ribar  - 1991 Stjepan Mesić Prime Minister  - 1945 - 1963 Josip Broz Tito  - 1989 - 1991 Ante Marković Historical era Cold War  - Proclamation November 29, 1943  - UN membership October 24, 1945  - Constitution February 21, 1974  - Secessions...

Tank Trivia

  • The M47 and M48 were the only tanks to be the primary MBT of both the United States and West Germany.
  • M-47s portrayed the role of WWII German tiger tanks in the film "Battle of the Bulge."

See also

The M46, M47, M48 and M60 Patton were the U.S armys principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the late 1940s to the 1990s. ... The M47, M48 and M60 Patton were the United States Armys principal tanks of the Korean and Vietnam Wars. ... The M47, M48 and M60 Patton were the United States Armys principal tanks of the Korean and Vietnam Wars. ... This is a List of armoured fighting vehicles worldwide. ... The M103 heavy tank, at 65 tons, was the heaviest and most heavily armed tank in service in the United States Army and the US Marines during the Cold War. ... The M1 Abrams main battle tank is the principal combat tank of the United States Army and the United States Marine Corps, with three main versions being deployed starting in 1980: the M1, M1A1, and M1A2. ...

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

  Results from FactBites:
 
M47 Patton (610 words)
The M47 Patton was an intermediate solution basically incorporating the M46 hull and a newly shaped turret originally designed for the T42 heavy tank that did not enter service at all.
The M47 was widely used by the european NATO countries forming the first modern tank forces in Belgium, France, Germany and Austria.
The Jordanian M47, being used in the West Bank territories were no match against the IDF during the 1967 Six-day war, however many M47 were lost mostly due to IAF air superiority.
The Patton Tank M47 (4457 words)
This group devised an integrated program of tactics, organization and a proposed family of tanks to replace the corresponding tanks available at the end of World War II.
The rebuilt M-26 Heavy Tank had become the M-46 or Patton Tank by the substitution of a new engine and transmission but was considered only an interim vehicle.
The new designs were known respectively as the T-41 Light, the T-42 Medium, and the T-43 Heavy Tanks, all to be equipped with the new engines and transmissions.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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