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Encyclopedia > M60 Patton
M60 Patton

M60 Patton. Note straight front slope, three support rollers per side and 105 mm gun.
Type Main battle tank
Place of origin Flag of the United States United States
Service history
In service 1960 - early 1990s (USA)
Wars Yom Kippur War, Gulf War
Production history
Manufacturer Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant, Chrysler
Variants Many, see text
Specifications
Weight M60: 46 tonnes M60A1 52 to 54 tons depending on turret design.
Length M60: 6.94 m (22.79')
Width M60: 3.6 m (11.92')
Height M60: 3.2 m (10.54')
Crew 4

Armor 150 mm (6.12")
Primary
armament
105 mm M68 gun (M60/A1/A3)
M162 152mm Gun/Launcher (M60A2)
Secondary
armament
12.7 mm M85 Machine gun
7.62 mm Machine gun
Engine Continental AVDS-1790-2; V12 cylinder, air cooled, twin turbocharged diesel
750 hp
Power/weight 14.5 hp/ton
Suspension torsion bar
Ground clearance 389 mm (15.3")
Operational
range
480 km (300 miles)
Speed 48 km/h (30 mph)

The M60 Patton was the fourth and last of the Patton series medium tanks of the U.S Army. The M60 served as the primary main battle tank of the Cold War, with models in service beginning in 1960 up through the 1990s. The newer model M60 was the U.S. Army's basic main battle tank stationed in Europe (Germany) and South Korea during the Cold War, while the older M48 Patton tanks were being deployed in Southeast Asia (Vietnam) from 1965 thru 1975, by both the USMC and US Army. It was widely used by U.S. Cold War allies, especially other NATO countries. The tank belongs to the Patton family of tanks, named after General George S. Patton, commander of the U.S. Third Army during World War II and one of the earliest American advocates for the use of tanks in battle. It was a further development of the M48 Patton tank. The term M60 can refer to several things: The M60 motorway The M60 Patton tank The M60 machine gun An astronomical object, see Messier 60 BMW M60, a BMW piston engine This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same... Image File history File links M60_Patton. ... The US M1A1 Abrams tank is a typical modern main battle tank. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Combatants  Israel  Egypt,  Syria, br/>  Iraq Commanders Moshe Dayan, David Elazar, Ariel Sharon, Shmuel Gonen, Benjamin Peled, Israel Tal, Rehavam Zeevi, Aharon Yariv, Yitzhak Hofi, Rafael Eitan, Abraham Adan, Yanush Ben Gal Saad El Shazly, Ahmad Ismail Ali, Hosni Mubarak, Mohammed Aly Fahmy, Anwar Sadat, Abdel Ghani el-Gammasy, Abdul... For other uses, see Iraq war (disambiguation). ... The Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant was the first manufacturing plant ever built for the mass production of tanks in the United States. ... For other uses, including the Chrysler Brand, see Chrysler (disambiguation). ... A tonne or metric ton (symbol t), sometimes referred to as a metric tonne, is a measurement of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms. ... The word ton or tonne is derived from the Old English tunne, and ultimately from the Old French tonne, and referred originally to a large cask with a capacity of 252 wine gallons, which holds approximately 2100 pounds of water. ... Military vehicles are commonly armoured to withstand the impact of shrapnel, bullets or shells, protecting the soldiers inside from enemy fire. ... The Royal Ordnance L7 is the basic model of Britains most successful tank gun. ... A machine gun is a fully-automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ... The United States Army is the largest and oldest branch of the armed forces of the United States. ... The US M1A1 Abrams tank is a typical modern main battle tank. ... For other uses, see Cold War (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Cold War (disambiguation). ... M46, M47, M48 and M60 Patton were the U.S armys principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the late 1940s to the 1990s. ... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... George Smith Patton Jr. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The M48 Patton was one of the U.S armys principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the early 1950s to the 1990s. ...


The M60 tank was designed to replace the previous M48 Pattons. Largely resembling the M48, the M60 Patton has a redesigned hull with straight front slope (versus the M48's rounded front slope), three support rollers per side (instead of five) and with aluminum road wheels (verses the M48's steel road wheels). It is armed with 105 mm main gun (while earlier Patton series tanks carried 90 mm guns). The gun has bore evacuater located near the center of the barrel and lacks a muzzle brake. The initial variant of M60 had essentially the same turret as M48; subsequent variants received a new "needlenose" turret. The M48 Patton was one of the U.S armys principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the early 1950s to the 1990s. ...

Contents

History

In 1957, a new vehicle was called for in the US with a 105 mm main gun and a redesigned hull with better armor protection. This new vehicle (originally designated M68) was put into production in 1959, reclassified as the M60 and entered service in 1960. Over 15,000 M60s (all variants) were constructed.


The improved design provided an increased operational range of 300+ miles, required a minimum of refueling and servicing, and incorporated an improved main armament. A Continental V-12 750 hp air-cooled, twin-turbocharged diesel engine powered the vehicle. Power is transmitted to a final drive through a cross drive transmission, which is a combined transmission, differential, steering, and braking unit. The hull of this vehicle is a single piece steel casting and is divided into two compartments: the crew in the front and the engine at the rear.


The M60 was the last U.S. tank to use the co-axial version of the M60 Machine Gun, the M60E2, as well as steel armor and an escape hatch under the hull, as the M1 Abrams that replaced it lacked sufficient ground clearance. The M60 (formally the United States Machine Gun, Caliber 7. ...


M60A1

In 1963, the M60 was upgraded to the M60A1. This new variant, which stayed in production until 1980, featured a larger, better-shaped turret and improvements to the armor protection and shock absorbers.The M60A1 also has on board stabilization added to the main gun,however this did not mean that the main gun could be fired accurately on the move,only that the turret would stay pointed in the same general direction and elevation during cross country maneuvers. The vehicle still had to stop to fire to have any chance of hitting its target. It did however enable the coaxial machine gun to be brought to bear while moving with some accuracy.


M60A2 'Starship'

M60A2 at the American Armored Foundation Museum in Danville, Virginia, July 2006.
M60A2 at the American Armored Foundation Museum in Danville, Virginia, July 2006.

The M60A2, nicknamed the "Starship" due to its space-aged technology, featured an entirely new low-profile turret with a commander's machine-gun cupola on top, giving the commander a good view and field of fire while under armor but spoiling the low profile. It also featured a 152mm caliber main gun similar to that of the M551 Sheridan light tank, which fired regular rounds as well as the Shillelagh anti-tank guided missile (ATGM). There were a number of problems with the new gun (such as unburnt propellant from the main gun rounds fouling the barrel and pre-detonating subsequent rounds), most of which were solved to some extent, but after all the problems the A2 model was abandoned and the turret for the A3 would be based on that of the A1. Most of the M60A2 tanks were rebuilt as M60A3, or the hulls converted to Armored Vehicle Launched Bridge vehicles. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 259 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 259 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... The Space Shuttle takes off on a manned mission to space. ... Cupola of St Peters Basilica, Rome In architecture, a cupola consists of a dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome, often used as a lookout or to admit light and provide ventilation. ... The M551 Sheridan was an Armored Reconnaissance Airborne Assault vehicle, developed by the United States, and named after Civil War General Philip Sheridan. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... An Anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) or weapon (ATGW) is a guided missile primarily designed to hit and destroy tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles. ...


M60A3 Patton

An M-60A3 main battle tank moves along a street in Germany during Exercise Reforger '85.
An M-60A3 main battle tank moves along a street in Germany during Exercise Reforger '85.

In 1978, work began on the M60A3 variant. It featured a number of technological enhancements, including smoke dischargers, a new rangefinder and ballistic computer, and a turret stabilization system. All active American M60s eventually underwent the conversion to the A3 model. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 529 pixelsFull resolution (3000 × 1982 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 529 pixelsFull resolution (3000 × 1982 pixel, file size: 2. ...


The M60A3 was phased out of US service in the early 1990s, but it remained a front-line MBT into the 21st century for a number of other countries.


While overall a less effective tank than the M1 Abrams, the M60A3 did have some advantages over M1 models: The M1 Abrams main battle tank is the principal combat tank of the United States Army, the United States Marine Corps and the Australian Army, with three main versions being deployed starting in 1980: the M1, M1A1, and M1A2. ...

  • The M60A3 had a notably better passive infrared scope than that of M1 up into the 21st century, until many M1s had newer ones installed.
  • The M60A3 had an exterior phone for infantry to talk directly to the crew inside. This feature was also installed on some USMC M1A1s in Iraq and is now being incorporated into all active Abrams.
  • The diesel had lower performance, but also had lower cost, maintenance and better fuel efficiency.
  • The exhaust temperature of an M1's turbine is very high, which makes it dangerous for infantry to take cover behind it, rather than the diesel engine on an M60A3.
  • The escape hatch located under the hull of the M60A3 is not present in the M1 Abrams (due to insufficient ground clearance under the hull), making it more difficult for the crew to bail out of a battle-damaged Abrams than a Patton.

Service history

M60s and M60A1s saw action with Israel during the 1973 Yom Kippur War in both the Sinai and the Golan Heights. The United States sent additional M60s to Israel just before and during hostilities. Following the war, the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) received many more M48s, M60s and M60A1s from the U.S. Two variants of the M60 Patton tanks were used in the Vietnam War, the AVLB and the CEV. The Armored Vehicle Launch Bridge, commonly referred to as the "Bridge tank" was mounted on a M60 Patton tank hull, and the Combat Engineer Vehicle was a M60 Patton, except it had a short-tubed 165mm main gun that fired a shaped charge. Combatants  Israel  Egypt,  Syria, br/>  Iraq Commanders Moshe Dayan, David Elazar, Ariel Sharon, Shmuel Gonen, Benjamin Peled, Israel Tal, Rehavam Zeevi, Aharon Yariv, Yitzhak Hofi, Rafael Eitan, Abraham Adan, Yanush Ben Gal Saad El Shazly, Ahmad Ismail Ali, Hosni Mubarak, Mohammed Aly Fahmy, Anwar Sadat, Abdel Ghani el-Gammasy, Abdul... The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: צבא ההגנה לישראל Tsva Ha-Haganah Le-Yisrael ([Army] Force [for] the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated צהל Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces...


Israel further upgraded their inventory of M60s prior to their use in the invasion of Lebanon in the 1982 Lebanon War. The Israeli modifications included new tracks and Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA). This variant was known as the Magach. Further work in Israel has been done on the upgraded Magach models, adding new armor, new fire control system, a thermal sleeve and smoke dischargers. The latest versions, the Magach 7 (with variants A through C), are still in use with the IDF. Combatants Israel South Lebanon Army LF (nominally neutral) PLO Syria Amal (switched sides) LCP Commanders Menachem Begin (Prime Minister) Ariel Sharon, (Ministry of Defence) Rafael Eitan, (CoS) Yasser Arafat Strength Israel: 76,000 troops 800 tanks 1,500 APCs 634 aircraft Syria: 22,000 troops 352 tanks 300 APCs 450... M60A1 Patton tank with Israeli Blazer ERA. T-72 battle tank layered with reactive armour bricks Reactive armour is a type of vehicle armour that reacts in some way to the impact of a weapon to reduce the damage done to the vehicle being protected. ... Magach מגח (in full, Merkevet Giborey Chayil, מרכבת גיבורי חייל; Hebrew: Chariot of War Heroes) is a series of Israeli tanks, based on the American M48 and M60 Patton tanks. ... The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: צבא ההגנה לישראל Tsva Ha-Haganah Le-Yisrael ([Army] Force [for] the Defense of Israel), often abbreviated צהל Tsahal, alternative English spelling Tzahal, is the name of Israels armed forces...

Marines from Company D, 2nd Tank Battalion, drive their M60A1 main battle train during a breach exercise in the 1991 Gulf War. The tank is fitted with reactive armor and an M-9 bulldozer kit.
Marines from Company D, 2nd Tank Battalion, drive their M60A1 main battle train during a breach exercise in the 1991 Gulf War. The tank is fitted with reactive armor and an M-9 bulldozer kit.

The M60A1 RISE (PASSIVE) of the U.S. Marines saw limited action in the Gulf War in opposition to Iraqi tanks, opposing various enemy tanks including T-54, T-55, T-62, Type 69, and the T-72. The M60A1s were fitted with reactive add-on armor packages and supported the drive into Kuwait City where they were involved in a two day tank battle at the Kuwait airport with the loss of only one vehicle and no crew. They saw service with the United States Marine Corps, and the Saudi Arabian Army. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 518 pixel Image in higher resolution (2810 × 1820 pixel, file size: 3 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Description: Marines from Company D, 2nd Tank Battalion, drive their M-60A1 main battle tank over a sand berm on Hill 231 while... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 518 pixel Image in higher resolution (2810 × 1820 pixel, file size: 3 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Description: Marines from Company D, 2nd Tank Battalion, drive their M-60A1 main battle tank over a sand berm on Hill 231 while... Official force name 2nd Tank Battalion Other names 2nd Tanks Iron Horse Motto N/A Branch United States Marine Corps Chain of Command 2nd Marine Division 2nd Marine Expeditionary Force Description Provide armored forces in support of 2nd Marine Division. ... For other uses, see Iraq war (disambiguation). ... This article or section should include material from Explosive reactive armour Reactive armor or explosive reactive armour (ERA), is a type of armour used primarily on tanks to lessen the damage from explosions caused from missile warheads, exploding shells, grenades, or dropped bombs. ... For other uses, see Iraq war (disambiguation). ...


As of 2005, M60 variants are in service with Austria, Bahrain, Bosnia, Brazil, Egypt, Greece, Israel, Portugal, Spain, Singapore, Turkey, Taiwan, Thailand and some other nations to varying degrees. Also, the US continues to have significant stockpiles of them waiting to be scrapped, sold-off, or converted, although some vehicles that use the chassis are still in use. Most of those still used are much upgraded models. Pattons formed the basis for many 'new' tank designs, some using the chassis but with all-new turrets others using various upgrade packages. This article is about the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina. ...


Overall, the M60A1/A3s outperformed various older opposing tanks in various conflicts including T-55s, T-62s and T-69s such as the Yom Kippur war and the battle for the Kuwait airport that involved hundreds of tanks in a 2-day, all out battle with only 1 vehicle lost on the US side. It must be said that the Marine Corp M60A1s had ERA that helped protect them, and that the Iraqi tank crews were not well trained and using poorly maintained equipment. During the Yom Kippur War, the M60 tank proved effective versus T-54/55 and T-62 tanks. However, many Israeli M60s were destroyed by Egyptian troops armed with AT-3 Sagger anti-tank missiles. Most of these casualties were in the first few days following the Egyptian crossing of the Suez Canal. However, once the Egyptian armor left the cover of the infantry and the Sagger, they were defeated in head to head combat with Israeli armor using a variety of armored vehicles including the M48 and M60. AT-3A Sagger missile The AT-3 Sagger is the NATO reporting name for the 9M14 Malyutka (little or tiny baby) MCLOS wire-guided anti-tank missile of the Soviet Union. ...


There were also a number of prototype upgrades evaluated in the U.S., which were passed over in favor of simply producing more M1 Abrams. Due to the end of the Cold War, surplus US Army M1 tanks were absorbed into the remaining USMC units allowing the Marine Corps to transition to in all M1 tank force at reduced cost.


The M60A3 participated in CAS trials with the F-16 in the 1980s. An Apache attack helicopter provides close air support to United States Army soldiers patrolling the Tigris River southeast of Baghdad, Iraq during the Iraq War. ... The F-16 Fighting Falcon is an American multirole jet fighter aircraft developed by General Dynamics and Lockheed Martin for the United States Air Force. ...


Actual Patton tanks appeared in many U.S. films made after WWII, and became the stereotypical image of the Cold War U.S. tank. Ironically, in many American films Patton tanks are used to portray better enemy tanks.


An M60A1 was also involved in a police chase, when one was stolen by Shawn Nelson from an Army National Guard armory and taken on a rampage through San Diego, California. The driver was killed by police when he refused to surrender after the tank got stuck on concrete freeway dividers. News footage of this incident has been shown numerous times on World's Wildest Police Videos and other such programs. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Shawn Timothy Nelson (b. ... “San Diego” redirects here. ... This article does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...


Variants

  • XM60/M60 - Bearing a strong familial resemblance to the M48, the M60 has a wedge shaped hull, three return rollers, and aluminum road wheels, features not found on previous M48s. Featured a turret with 105 mm M68 gun. Early versions did not have the commander's cupola.
  • M60A1 - First variant to feature the distinctive "needle-nose" long nosed turret, along with better armor protection and improved hydraulics.
    • M60A1 AOS - Add-On Stabilization, introduced in 1972 for the M68 gun.
    • M60A1 RISE - Reliability Improvements for Selected Equipment, featured improvements of almost all the basic systems including an upgraded engine design that allowed easier access to components to allow removing the engine pack in less time and a new track type, T142, that helped reduce wear and improve track life.
    • M60A1 RISE Passive - RISE, but with a smaller infra-red/white light capable search-light and passive night vision equipment. USMC M60A1 RISE Passives were outfitted with explosive reactive armor (ERA) in the late 1980s.
M60A2 is driven off LARC 60 amphibious landing craft during the Army exposition PROLOG'85.
M60A2 is driven off LARC 60 amphibious landing craft during the Army exposition PROLOG'85.
  • M60A1E1 - Developmental test vehicles fitted with the 152 mm M162 gun-missile launchers.
    • M60A1E2/M60A2 - Turret design finalized, giving the distinctive "starship" look. A variant was tested with a remote controlled 20 mm cannon as well.
  • M60A1E3 - prototype, M60A1E2 fitted with 105 mm gun.
  • M60A1E4 - Experimental type with remote control weapons.
  • M60A3 - M60A1 fitted with a laser rangefinder, solid state ballistic computer, and a crosswind sensor.
    • M60A3 TTS - Tank Thermal Sight, M60A3s fitted with the AN/VSG-2 thermal sight.
  • M60 Super/AX - Uparmored versions with minor improvements. Main version awas also featured no optical rangefinder.
  • M60-2000/120S - M60/Abrams hybrid vehicle developed by General Dynamics Land Division. Not adopted by the United States military.

The M48 Patton was one of the U.S armys principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the early 1950s to the 1990s. ... Image File history File links M60A2-drives-off-LARC-60-198510513-2. ... Image File history File links M60A2-drives-off-LARC-60-198510513-2. ... A US Army photo of a LARC-LX at sea. ... The General Dynamics 120S (M60-2000) is an upgrade of the M60 Patton tank. ...

Specialized variants

A remotely controlled Panther armored mine clearing vehicle leads a column down a road in Bosnia and Herzegovina, May 16, 1996.
A remotely controlled Panther armored mine clearing vehicle leads a column down a road in Bosnia and Herzegovina, May 16, 1996.
  • M60A1 AVLB - Armored Vehicle Launched Bridge, 60 foot scissors bridge on M60A1 chassis.
  • M60 AVLM - Armored Vehicle Launched MICLIC (Mine-Clearing Line Charge), modified AVLB with up to 2 MICLIC on M60 chassis.
  • M60 Panther - M60 modified into a remotely controlled mine clearing tank.
  • M728 CEV - M60A1-based Combat Engineer Vehicle fitted with a folding A-frame crane and winch attached to the front of the turret, and an M135 165mm demolition gun. Commonly fitted with the D7 bulldozer blade, or a mine-clearing equipment.
    • M728A1 - Upgraded version of the M728 CEV.

Additional equipment: Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1268x1012, 708 KB) Description: A remotely controlled Panther armored mine clearing vehicle leads a column of armored vehicles down a road near McGovern Base, in Bosnia and Herzegovina on May 16, 1996, during Operation Joint Endeavor. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1268x1012, 708 KB) Description: A remotely controlled Panther armored mine clearing vehicle leads a column of armored vehicles down a road near McGovern Base, in Bosnia and Herzegovina on May 16, 1996, during Operation Joint Endeavor. ... Two AVLBs. ... The M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle (CEV) is a combat engineering vehicle of the United States Army, consisting of an M60A1 tank with a dozer blade mounted on the front, and an A-frame crane hinged on each side of the turret. ...

  • M9 - Bulldozer and earthmoving equipment for the M60.

International variants

Sabra Mk.III (M60T) Main Battle Tank
Magach 7C in Yad la-Shiryon museum, Israel.
Magach 7C in Yad la-Shiryon museum, Israel.
  • M60T - highly upgraded version of the M60A1 which is designed for the MBT modernization program of the Turkish Army. It features a new 120-mm smoothbore gun, electric stabilization system, new fire control system, and new armor package. M60T is also known as Sabra Mk.III.
  • E-60
    • E-60 - basically unmodified main production M60
    • E-60A - basically unmodified M60A1
      • E-60A Dozer - version with M9 bulldozer kit installed
    • E-60B - basically unmodified M60A3
  • Mazin - Jordanian modified M60A3.
  • VLPD 26/70E - Spanish Army bridgelayer based on the M60 with "Leguan bridge system".
  • Israeli variants - Many of the Israeli M60's have been upgraded with additional reactive or passive armor, drastically improving their armor protection. These uparmored versions are called Magach 6 / Magach 7. Another version is the Sabra which is designed to upgrade Turkey's M60A1's. The first prototype was shipped to Turkey in late 2005 for testing.

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 439 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Turkish Sabra MKIII Tank at IDEF 2007 Show I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 439 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Turkish Sabra MKIII Tank at IDEF 2007 Show I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... The M60A1 Sabra tank upgrade program is designed to upgrade 170 Turkish M60A1 (A3?) MBT. The Israeli Military Industries (IMI) is upgrading the M60A1 with a new 120-mm smoothbore gun, Elbit Systems electric gun and turret drive stabilization system with a new fire control system, and a new IMI... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 532 pixelsFull resolution (1245 × 828 pixel, file size: 158 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Description: Magach 7 tank in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 532 pixelsFull resolution (1245 × 828 pixel, file size: 158 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Description: Magach 7 tank in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. ... The M60A1 Sabra tank upgrade program is designed to upgrade 170 Turkish M60A1 (A3?) MBT. The Israeli Military Industries (IMI) is upgrading the M60A1 with a new 120-mm smoothbore gun, Elbit Systems electric gun and turret drive stabilization system with a new fire control system, and a new IMI... M46, M47, M48 and M60 Patton were the U.S armys principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the late 1940s to the 1990s. ... The US M1A1 Abrams tank is a typical modern main battle tank. ... The Turkish Army (Turkish: Türk Kara Kuvvetleri) is a branch of the Turkish Armed Forces. ... Magach מגח (in full, Merkevet Giborey Chayil, מרכבת גיבורי חייל; Hebrew: Chariot of War Heroes) is a series of Israeli tanks, based on the American M48 and M60 Patton tanks. ... The M60A1 Sabra tank upgrade program is designed to upgrade 170 Turkish M60A1 (A3?) MBT. The Israeli Military Industries (IMI) is upgrading the M60A1 with a new 120-mm smoothbore gun, Elbit Systems electric gun and turret drive stabilization system with a new fire control system, and a new IMI...

Operators

Image File history File links Flag_of_Austria. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Brazil. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Egypt. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Greece. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Iran. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Israel. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Jordan. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Morocco. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Oman. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Portugal. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Singapore. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sudan. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China. ... For the Chinese civilization, see China. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Thailand. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Tunisia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Turkey. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Yemen. ...

Former Operators

Image File history File links Flag_of_Iraq. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...

See also

The M46, M47, M48 and M60 Patton were the U.S armys principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the late 1940s to the 1990s. ... The M47 Patton was the second tank of the Patton series, and one of the U.S armys principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the early 1950s to the late 1950s. ... The M48 Patton was one of the U.S armys principal main battle tanks of the Cold War, with models in service from the early 1950s to the 1990s. ... This is a List of armoured fighting vehicles worldwide. ... The M103 heavy tank, at 65 tons, was the heaviest and most heavily armed tank in service in the United States Army and the US Marines during the Cold War. ... The M1 Abrams main battle tank is the principal combat tank of the United States Army, the United States Marine Corps and the Australian Army, with three main versions being deployed starting in 1980: the M1, M1A1, and M1A2. ...

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Patton tank
  • AFV Database: M60 Patton
  • Patton-Mania
  • MilitaryImages.Net: M60 Patton

  Results from FactBites:
 
NationMaster - Encyclopedia: M48 Patton (3754 words)
The tank belongs to the Patton family of tanks, named after General George S. Patton, commander of the U.S. Third Army during World War II and one of the earliest American advocates for the use of tanks in battle.
The Pattons had a better outing in the Battle of Chawinda where it took out many Indian tanks, and indeed they were used with success by 25th Cavalry during its famous stand on the first day of that Battle[1].
The M48 Patton was used, along with M47's, in the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in July and August 1974.
Army Technology - M60A3 - Main Battle Tank (882 words)
The M60 series main battle tanks of Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the USA were deployed in Operation Desert Storm in 1991 during the Gulf Crisis.
M60 tanks entered service with the US Army in 1960.The M60A1 with a new turret, thicker armour and a new ammunition stowage system, was manufactured from 1962 to 1980.
M60 tanks have been fitted with mine clearance systems for use in wartime and in post war periods of de-escalation of hostilities for the reclamation of land for safe use.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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