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Encyclopedia > Ma'ale Adummim

Coordinates: 31°46′30″N, 35°17′53″E Image File history File links Circle-question-red. ... Image File history File links Unbalanced_scales. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Ma'ale Adummim

Hebrew מעלה אדומים
Name Meaning Red Ascent
Founded in 1976
Government City (from 1991)
District Judea and Samaria Area
Population 33,259 (2006)
Jurisdiction 50,000 dunams (50 km²)
Mayor Benny Kashriel

Ma'ale Adummim (Hebrew: מעלה אדומים; unofficially also spelled Maale Adumim) is an Israeli settlement in the Judea region of the occupied West Bank, east of Jerusalem. It is located within the geographic area of the Gush Etzion Regional Council, though as a city it is independent of its jurisdiction. Established in 1976, it is now sometimes considered by Israel to be a suburb of Jerusalem, because of its proximity to Jerusalem and because most of its population works in Jerusalem. Prior to the settlement's establishment on barren hilltops outside Jerusalem, the land upon which the it was built was vacant land declared "State Land" by both the Ottoman Empire and then the Kingdom of Jordan. It was occupied by Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War. Once the settlement was established on "State Land", it was declared a "city" in 1991. The municipal borders are about 50 square kilometres (19 square miles) in size. According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), in 2006 the settlement had a total population of 31,400.[1] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1280x960, 434 KB) Summary Photo: Soman Location: Maale Adumim, Palestine Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): West Bank Maale Adummim Metadata This file contains... “Hebrew” redirects here. ... Cities in Israel, by district: // Northern District See also North District, Israel. ... Map of the districts of Israel There are six main administrative districts of Israel, known in Hebrew as mehozot (מחוזות; singular: mahoz) and fifteen sub-districts known as nafot (נפות; singular: nafa). ... Judea and Samaria (Hebrew: ‎ Yehuda ve-Shomron , also an acronym יוש Yosh or שי Shai; Arabic: ‎ al-Yahudiyyah was-Sāmarah) are the Biblical terms used to describe the area now more commonly referred to as the West Bank. ... A dunam or dönüm, dunum, donum is a unit of area. ... “Hebrew” redirects here. ... Map of Israeli settlements (magenta) in the West Bank. ... Map of the southern Levant, c. ... For other uses, see Jerusalem (disambiguation). ... Main headquarters The Gush Etzion Regional Council (Hebrew: ) is a regional council in the northern Judean hills, or rather, the northern part of the southern area of the West Bank, administering the settlements in the Gush Etzion region, as well as others nearby. ... Combatants Israel Egypt Syria Jordan Iraq Saudi Arabia Commanders Yitzhak Rabin, Moshe Dayan, Uzi Narkiss, Israel Tal, Mordechai Hod, Ariel Sharon Abdel Hakim Amer, Abdul Munim Riad, Zaid ibn Shaker, Hafez al-Assad Strength 264,000 (incl. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (הלשכה המרכזית לסטטיסטיקה) is a state organization for the creation and maintenance of numeric data related to populations vis-à-vis the ethnic makeup of Israel and its cities. ...


Ma'ale Adummim is the second largest Israeli settlement in the West Bank, after Modi'in Illit.[2] The settlement's planning scheme, which was finalized in 1983, sets Ma'ale Adummim's borders to an area of approximately 35 km². Of these, only 3.7 km² have been built so far, representing the settlements of Ma'ale Adummim, Mishor Adumim, Kfar Adumim, and Allon.[3] Ma'ale Adumim is governed by an elected mayor and city council. The current mayor is Benny Kashriel, recently elected to a third term by a large majority of the population. Modiin Illit () is an Israeli settlement in Samaria (Northern West Bank). ... Allon - oak. ...

Contents

Demographics

As of 2005, the estimated population of Ma'ale Adummim is 32,000. According to the CBS, in 2001 the ethnic makeup of the city was 99.8% Jewish. See Population groups in Israel. For other uses, see Jew (disambiguation). ... Population groups in Israel are the major ethnic groups of Jews and Arabs. ...


According to the CBS, in 2001 there were 12,700 males and 13,000 females. The population of the settlement was spread out with 44.1% 19 years of age or younger, 14.2% between 20 and 29, 23.1% between 30 and 44, 12.6% from 45 to 59, 2.1% from 60 to 64, and 3.9% 65 years of age or older. The population growth rate in 2001 was 3.3%. With the expansion into a new neighborhood (07), which will add approximately 15,000 more residents, the population is anticipated to reach 45,000 in the next few years.


Income

According to the CBS, as of 2000, in the city there were 9,965 salaried workers and 660 are self-employed. The mean monthly wage in 2000 for a salaried worker in the setllement is NIS 6,337, a real change of 8.9% over the course of 2000. Salaried males have a mean monthly wage of NIS 8,153 (a real change of 9.0%) versus NIS 4,615 for females (a real change of 6.3%). The mean income for the self-employed is 7,098. There are 396 people who receive unemployment benefits and 388 people who receive an income guarantee. ISO 4217 Code ILS User(s) Israel, Palestinian Authority Inflation 1. ...


Education

According to the CBS, there are 14 schools and 5,793 students in the Jewish settlement, although several more have been added in the last few years. They are spread out as 10 elementary schools and 3,524 elementary school students, and 7 high schools and 2,269 high school students. 66.9% of 12th grade students were entitled to a matriculation certificate in 2001. Ma'ale Adummim is noted for the high percentage of its budget directed towards education each year. Schools offer after-school programs, additional class trips, and extra help where needed. A special program is in place to handle dozens of children who are new immigrants who moved to Ma'ale Adummim recently. This was especially true in 2005, 2006, when dozens of children were added to the school lists.


Additional resources go for special education and classes for gifted children, including a special after-school program for science and math that takes children from all of the other schools. Children in this program are, on average, 1-2 years above their peers in level.


Controversies

Copyright Applied Research Institute of Jerusalem

The area known as Ma'ale Adummim was originally state owned land, under the Turks during the Ottoman Empire rule and then under Jordan prior to the 1967 Six-Day War. When Israel conquered the area, Israel took over the land between Jerusalem and the Jordan River, including the land on which Ma'ale Adummim was built. This land was then declared "State Land" by the Israeli government, as it had been under the Jordanians and the Turks. Despite claims of ownership by the Palestinian residents of refugee camp Abu-Dies, both the Jordanians and the Israelis dismissed these accusations as false and continued to recognize the land as state-owned. Starting from 1982, the Jahalin Bedouin who had been living on the outskirts of the city were ordered and sometimes physically transferred to another site, which however was declared unfit for human habitation by Israeli environmentalists.[3] In 2005, the Israeli army found weapons and a terrorist cell hidden among the surrounding Bedouin camps, further complicating the situation.[citation needed] In some cases, the Bedouin have encroached on city owned land, forcing the Israeli army to remove them back to their original camps. In 2006, a series of robberies and break-ins were attributed to Bedouins that had illegally entered the city. However, other Bedouins are able to legally enter the city and work each day, receive medical care, etc. The Ma'ale Adumim Magen David Adom ambulance squad is responsible for covering the area between the edge of Jerusalem to the Dead Sea, and its crews often treat Palestinian Arab and Bedouin injured and sick patients. Image File history File links Location_ma'ale_adumim. ... Image File history File links Location_ma'ale_adumim. ... Combatants Israel Egypt Syria Jordan Iraq Saudi Arabia Commanders Yitzhak Rabin, Moshe Dayan, Uzi Narkiss, Israel Tal, Mordechai Hod, Ariel Sharon Abdel Hakim Amer, Abdul Munim Riad, Zaid ibn Shaker, Hafez al-Assad Strength 264,000 (incl. ... List of Palestinian refugee camps with current population and year they were established: Gaza, 8 camps, 478,854 refugees 1948, Beach camp (Shati), 76,109 1949, Bureij, 30,059 1948, Deir el-Balah, 20,188 1948, Jabalia (Jabalyia, Abalyia), 103,646 1949, Khan Yunis, 60,662 1949, Maghazi, 22,536... Bedouin resting at Mount Sinai Bedouin, derived from the Arabic , a generic name for a desert-dweller, is a term generally applied to Arab nomadic groups, who are found throughout most of the desert belt extending from the Atlantic coast of the Sahara via the Western Desert, Sinai, and Negev... The Magen David Adom emblem The Magen David Adom (Hebrew: ‎) is Israels national emergency medical, disaster, ambulance and blood bank service. ...


Geographic significance

Map of the projected expansion of Ma'ale Adummim. Copyright Applied Research Institute of Jerusalem

Ma'ale Adummim is seen by Palestinians as a threat to the territorial continuity of any future Palestinian state, given its strategic situation between the northern and southern areas of the West Bank.[4] This claim is largely disputed by mayor Benny Kashriel and others, who say that continuity is easily attained by simply circling around Ma'ale Adumim to the east. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1008x369, 73 KB) Summary Maale Adumim expansion photo. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1008x369, 73 KB) Summary Maale Adumim expansion photo. ... It has been suggested that State of Palestine be merged into this article or section. ...


Currently, Israeli drivers must use the bypass road that exits the city to the right, and travels through a valley to enter Jerusalem through the French Hill Junction or a newly constructed tunnel that goes under Mt. Scopus. Both roads were built during recent intifadas, or uprisings, to allow motorists to enter Jerusalem without being shot at by Palestinian snipers, or stoned. Intifada (also Intefadah or Intifadah; from shaking off) is an Arabic term for uprising or more commonly shaking off of filth. It came into common usage in English as the popularized name for two recent Palestinian campaigns directed at Israel. ...


In March 2005, a report by John Dugard, a Special Rapporteur for the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, stated that "the three major settlement blocs - Gush Etzion, Ma’ale Adummim and Ariel - will effectively divide Palestinian territory into cantons or Bantustans."[5] However, the mayor of the city and others have claimed that this would not be the case, by prominently displaying a carefully planned by-pass road, similar to the ones that hundreds of Israelis use daily to avoid injury should they pass near or through Arab areas. There is widespread expectation among Israelis that Ma'ale Adummim will be kept within Israel as part of future agreements with the Palestinian Authority. ← - 2005 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- → Deaths in March • 31 – Terri Schiavo • 30 – Mitch Hedberg • 29 – Johnnie Cochran • 27 – Wilfred Bigelow • 26 – Paul Hester • 26 – James Callaghan • 21 – Jeff Weise • 21 – Bobby Short • 19 – John De Lorean • 18 – Gary Bertini • 17 – George F... John Dugard (born in 1936 in Fort Beaufort) is a South African professor of international law. ... Special Rapporteur is a title given to individuals working on behalf of the United Nations who bear a specific mandate from the former UN Commission on Human Rights to investigate, monitor and recommend solutions to human rights problems. ... United Nations Commission on Human Rights - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Tunnel to Gush Etzion Gush Etzion (Hebrew גוש עציון, literally bloc of the tree) is a group of Israeli settlements in the northern Judea region of the West Bank. ... The city of Ariel (Hebrew: ) is an Israeli settlement located north of the Palestinian town of Salfit on the West Bank, in the Biblical region of Samaria near the ancient village of Timnat Serah. ... Bantustan refers to any of the territories designated as tribal homelands for black South Africans during the Apartheid era. ...


The E1 project, recently supported by former Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and many others, to ultimately link Ma'ale Adummim to Jerusalem has been criticized by the Palestinian Authority and several other parties, including US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and US President George W. Bush.[6] However, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert has recently again verified his intention to follow plans long established by previous governments.   (Hebrew: , also known by his diminutive Arik אָרִיק) (born February 27, 1928) is a former Israeli politician and general. ... For other uses, see Jerusalem (disambiguation). ... The West Bank The Palestinian National Authority (PNA or PA) is a semi-autonomous state institution nominally governing the bulk of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (which it calls the Palestinian Territories). It was established as a part of Oslo accords between the PLO and Israel. ... Condoleezza Rice (born November 14, 1954) is the 66th United States Secretary of State, and the second in the administration of President George W. Bush to hold the office. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States, inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... Ehud Olmert (IPA ; Hebrew:אהוד אולמרט; born September 30, 1945) is the 12th and current Prime Minister of Israel. ...


In the east of the settlement, in an area called 07, apartment blocks were built to accommodate 3,500 Israelis, notable for Ariel Sharon's support while he implemented Israel's unilateral disengagement plan in August 2005.[7] Official spokesman Mark Regev denied the 07 extension plan is a violation of the roadmap peace plan, under which Israel agreed to freeze all settlement extensions.   (Hebrew: , also known by his diminutive Arik אָרִיק) (born February 27, 1928) is a former Israeli politician and general. ... Israels unilateral disengagement plan (termed in Hebrew: תוכנית ההתנתקות Tokhnit HaHitnatkut or תכנית ההינתקות Tokhnit HaHinatkut in the Disengagement Plan Implementation Law), also known as the disengagement plan, Gaza Pull-Out plan, and Hitnatkut) was a proposal by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, adopted by the government and enacted in August 2005, to... Mark Regev is the Spokesman of the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. ... This does not cite any references or sources. ...


References

  1. ^ CBS 2007
  2. ^ Report: 12,400 new settlers in 2006
  3. ^ a b a b  The Expansion of Ma'ale Adumim. Applied Research Institute of Jerusalem (ARIJ) website. Retrieved on February 10, 2006.
  4. ^ Israel's 'linchpin' settlement, BBC, November 12, 2005 (English)
  5. ^ * Question of the Violation of Human Rights in the Occupied Arab Territories, Including Palestine, Report to the Commission on Human Rights, John Dugard, 3 March 2005, accessed June 27 2006.
  6. ^ "Rice slams Israel's settlements plans", Ynetnews, March 25, 2005. 
  7. ^ Sharon pledges settlement growth, BBC, April 5, 2005 (English)

February 10 is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... The British Broadcasting Corporation, usually known as the BBC, is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world in terms of audience numbers, employing 26,000 staff in the United Kingdom alone and with a budget of more than GB£4 billion (US$7. ... The British Broadcasting Corporation, usually known as the BBC, is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world in terms of audience numbers, employing 26,000 staff in the United Kingdom alone and with a budget of more than GB£4 billion (US$7. ...

External links

Judea and Samaria Area
Cities Ariel | Betar Illit | Ma'ale Adummim
Regional committees Hebron
Local councils Alfei Menashe | Beit Arieh | Bet El | Efrat | Elkana | Giv'at Ze'ev | Har Adar | Immanuel | Karnei Shomron | Kedumim | Kiryat Arba | Ma'ale Efrayim | Modi'in Illit | Oranit
Regional councils Gush Etzion | Har Hebron | Matte Binyamin | Megilot Dead Sea | Shomron | Southern Jordan Valley (Biq'at Hayarden)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Ma'ale Adummim - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (975 words)
Ma'ale Adummim (Hebrew: מעלה אדומים; unofficially also spelled Maale Adumim) is an Israeli settlement in the Judea region of the West Bank, east of Jerusalem.
Ma'ale Adummim is one of the largest Jewish communities in the West Bank.
As of 2005, the estimated population of Ma'ale Adummim is 32,000.
Ma'ale Adummim: Information from Answers.com (987 words)
The city of Ma'ale Adummim (Hebrew: מעלה אדומים; unofficially also spelled Maale Adumim) is a city and Israeli settlement in the Judea region of the West Bank, east of Jerusalem.
The city's planning scheme, which was finalized in 1983, sets Ma'ale Adummim borders to an area of approximately 35 square kilometers.
Ma'ale Adummim is seen by Palestinians as a threat to the territorial continuity of any future Palestinian state, given its strategic situation between the northern and southern areas of the West Bank.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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