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Encyclopedia > Ma'lula
Ma'loula Church
St-Thecla Church

Ma`loula (Arabic: معلولا, from the Aramaic word ܡܥܠܐ, ma`lā, meaning 'entrance') is a town in Syria. With two other nearby towns, is the only place where the western dialect of Aramaic is spoken (see Western Neo-Aramaic). It is a mainly Christian town (Melkite) located 56 km to the northeast of Damascus and built into the rugged mountainside, at an altitude of more than 1500 meters. As of 2005, the town has a population of 2,000. The Acts of Paul and Thecla (Acta Pauli et Theclae) is an apocryphal story of St Pauls influence on a young virgin named Thecla. ... Arabic ( or just ) is the largest living member of the Semitic language family in terms of speakers. ... Aramaic is a group of Semitic languages with a 3,000-year history. ... Aramaic is a group of Semitic languages with a 3,000-year history. ... Western Neo-Aramaic is a Modern Aramaic language. ... The term Melkite (also written Melchite) is used to refer to various Christian churches and their members originating in the Middle East. ... Damascus ( transliteration: , also commonly known as الشام ash-Shām) is the largest city of Syria and is also the capital. ...


There are two important monasteries in Ma`loula: Mar Sarkis and Mar Taqla. The Mar Sarkis monastery was built in the 4th century on the remains of a pagan temple, designed on the model of martyries, which have a simple, plain appearance. It was named after St. Sarkis (St. Sergius), a Roman soldier who was executed for his Christian beliefs. This monastery still maintains its solemn historical character. Mar Taqla monastery holds the remains of St. Taqla (Thecla); daughter of one of Seleucid princes, and pupil of St. Paul. According to legend, in the 1st century C.E, St. Taqla was being pursued by soldiers of her father to capture her because of her Christian faith. She came upon a mountain, and after praying, the mountain split open and let her escape through. The town gets its name from this gap or entrance in the mountain. However, there are many variations to this story among the residents of Ma`loula. Categories: Wikipedia articles needing factual verification | Christianity-related stubs | People stubs | Saints ... The Acts of Paul and Thecla (Acta Pauli et Theclae) is an apocryphal story of St Pauls influence on a young virgin named Thecla. ...


There are also the remains of numerous monasteries, convents, churches, shrines and sanctuaries. There are some that lie in ruins, while others continue to stand, defying age. Many pilgrims come to Ma`loula, both Muslim and Christian, and they go there to gain blessings and make offerings.



 

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