NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ma Qi

A Muslim, he was born in 1869 in Daohe, now part of Linxia, Gansu, China. He was senior commander in the Qinghai-Gansu region ever since the late Qing times. After the founding of the Republic he was governor of Qinghai from 1915 to 1928 and chairman of the government of Qinghai from 1929 to 1931. After Chiang Kai-shek gained control nationwide, he became a brigade commander, and then was promoted to commander of the 26th Division of the National Revolutionary Army in the northwestern region. His civil posts also included director of the Gansu Bureau of Construction. Died in August 5, 1931, in Xian, Shaanxi, China. Linxia (simplified Chinese: ä¸´å¤; traditional Chinese: è‡¨å¤; pinyin: LÃnxiÃ , once known as Hezhou) is a county-level city in the province of Gansu of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Gansu (Simplified Chinese: ç”˜è‚ƒ; Traditional Chinese: ç”˜è‚…; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Kan-su, Kansu, or Kan-suh) is a province located in the northwest of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Qinghai (Chinese: é’æµ·; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ching-hai; Postal System Pinyin: Tsinghai; Tibetan: à½˜à½šà½¼à¼‹à½¦à¾”à½¼à½“à¼‹ mtsho-sngon; Mongolian: KÃ¶ke NaÎ³ur; Manchu: Huhu Noor) is a province of the Peoples Republic of China, named after the enormous Qinghai Lake. ... The Qing Dynasty (Manchu: daicing gurun; Chinese: 清朝; pinyin: qīng cháo; Wade-Giles: ching chao), sometimes known as the Manchu Dynasty, was founded by the Manchu clan Aisin Gioro, in what is today northeast China expanded into China proper and the surrounding territories of... Chiang Kai-shek (October 31, 1887â€“April 5, 1975) was a Chinese military and political leader who assumed the leadership of the Kuomintang (KMT) after the 1925 death of Sun Yat-sen. ... The National Revolutionary Army (NRA) (Chinese: 國民革命軍; pinyin: guo2 min2 ge2 ming4 jun1) was the national army of the Republic of China. ...

Links Flag of Xibei San Ma The Ma clique (Traditional Chinese: é¦¬å®¶è»; Simplified Chinese: é©¬å®¶å†›; pinyin: MÇŽ JiÄjÅ«n; literally Ma family army) was a family of warlords who ruled the Chinese provinces of Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia from the 1910s until 1949. ...

Warlord era in early Republic of China (1916-1930) edit

Main events (1916–1930)

Northern Factions

Southern Factions

Other figures

Twenty-One Demands
Empire of China (1915-1916)
National Protection War
Death of Yuan Shikai (1916)
Manchu Restoration
Constitutional Protection War
Paris Peace Conference (1919)
May Fourth Movement (1919)
Guangdong-Guangxi War (1920-1921)
Zhili-Anhui War (1920)
Establishment of:
- Kuomintang (1919)
- Communist Party of China (1921)
- Whampoa Military Academy (1924)
Beijing coup
First Zhili-Fengtian War (1922)
Second Zhili-Fengtian War (1924)
First KMT-CCP cooperation
May 30 Movement (1925)
Ship Zhongshan Incident
Northern Expedition
April 12 Incident
Nanchang Uprising
Autumn Harvest Uprising
Guangzhou Uprising
Huanggutun Incident
Chinese reunification (1928)
Central Plains War (1930)

Yuan Shikai The warlord era represents the period in the history of the Republic of China from 1916 to 1928 when the country was divided by various military cliques. ... The Republic of China (Traditional Chinese: ä¸è¯æ°‘åœ‹; Pinyin: ZhÅng huÃ¡ mÃn guÃ³) succeeded the Qing Dynasty in 1912, ending 2,000 years of imperial rule. ... 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1930 (MCMXXX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link is to a full 1930 calendar). ... The Twenty-One Demands were a set of demands which the Japanese government of Okuma Shigenobu sent to the Chinese government on January 18th, 1915, which China gave into and signed two treaties with Japan on May 25th. ... Flag of the Empire of China that was in actual use[1] Flag of the Empire of China that was official[1] The Empire of China (Traditional Chinese: ä¸è¯å¸åœ‹; Simplified Chinese: ä¸åŽå¸å›½; pinyin: ZhÅnghuÃ¡ DÃ¬guÃ³) was a short-lived attempt by statesman and general Yuan Shikai from late 1915 to... The National Protection War (Chinese: ), also known as the anti-Monarchy War, was a civil war that took place in China between 1915 and 1916. ... Yuan Shikai in military uniform Yuan Shikai (Courtesy Weiting æ…°äº; Pseudonym: Rongan å®¹åºµ Traditional Chinese: è¢ä¸–å‡±; Simplified Chinese: è¢ä¸–å‡¯; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: YÃ¼an Shih-kai) (September 16, 1859 â€“ June 5, 1916) was a Chinese military official and politician during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. ... The Republic of China (Traditional Chinese: ä¸è¯æ°‘åœ‹; pinyin: ZhÅnghuÃ¡ MÃnguÃ³; Manchu: Dulimbai irgen gurun) succeeded the Qing Dynasty in 1912, ending 2,000 years of imperial rule. ... The Constituional Protection Movement was a series of movements led by Sun Yat-sen to resist the Beiyang Government between 1917 to 1922, in which Sun re-established another government in Guangzhou as a result. ... The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 was a conference, organized by the victors of World War I to negotiate the peace treaties between the Allied and Associated Powers and the defeated Central Powers. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... The Zhili-Anhui War (Chinese: ; pinyin: ZhÃwÇŽn ZhÃ nzhÄ“ng) was a 1920 conflict in the Republic of Chinas Warlord Era between the Zhili clique and Anhui cliques for control of Beijing. ... The Chinese Nationalist Party (Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹åœ‹æ°‘é»¨; Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½å›½æ°‘å…š; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Tongyong Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chung-kuo Kuo-min-tang), commonly known as the Kuomintang (KMT), is a centre-right political party in the Republic of China on Taiwan, and is currently the largest political party in terms of sitting Legislative... The Communist Party of China (CPC) (official name) also known as Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½å…±äº§å…š; Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹å…±ç”£é»¨; Pinyin: ZhÅngguÃ³ GÃ²ngchÇŽndÇŽng) is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China. ... The Nationalist Party of China Army Officer Academy (Chinese: ä¸åœ‹åœ‹æ°‘é»¨é™¸è»è»å®˜å¸æ ¡; pinyin: ), commonly known as the Whampoa Military Academy (Chinese: é»ƒåŸ”è»æ ¡; pinyin: ), was a military academy in China that produced many prestigious commanders who fought in the Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War. ... The First Zhili-Fengtian War (Chinese: ; pinyin: DÃ¬yÄ«cÃ¬ ZhÃfÃ¨ng ZhÃ nzhÄ“ng) was a 1922 conflict in the Republic of Chinas Warlord Era between the Zhili and Fengtian cliques for control of Beijing. ... The Second Zhili-Fengtian War (Chinese: ; pinyin: DÃ¬Ã¨rcÃ¬ ZhÃfÃ¨ng ZhÃ nzhÄ“ng) was a 1924 conflict in the Republic of Chinas Warlord era between the Zhili and Fengtian cliques for control of Beijing. ... The First United Front of the Kuomintang, Nationalist Party of China was formed in 1926 to enable the implementation of the Northern Expedition. ... The Northern Expedition (åŒ—ä¼) was a military campaign led by the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party) and the Communist Party of China from 1926 to 1927. ... 412 Incident was a large-scale purge to Communists in the Chinese Nationalist Party in Shanghai, which was ordered by Chiang Kai-shek, occured on 12 April 1927 during the Northern Expedition. ... The Nanchang Uprising (Chinese: ; pinyin: NÃ¡nchÄng QÇyÃ¬) (August 1, 1927) was the first major Kuomintang-Communist engagement of the Chinese Civil War. ... The Autumn Harvest Uprising was an insurrection that took place in Hunan province in China in 1927, led by Mao Zedong (later known as Chairman Mao). ... The Guangzhou Uprising of 1927 is a failed communist uprising in the city of Guangzhou. ... Huanggutun railroad shortly after the explosion Huanggutun Incident (Chinese: çš‡å§‘å±¯äº‹ä»¶; Japanese: å¼µä½œéœ–çˆ†æ®ºäº‹ä»¶) was an assassination plotted by Japanese Kantogun that targeted Fengtian warlord Zhang Zuolin. ... Beiyang Governments Five Color flag. ... Combatants Forces of Chiang Kai-shek Forces of the coalition of Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang and Li Zongren Commanders Han Fuju, Liu Zhi Yan Xishan, Feng Yuxiang, Li Zongren Strength 600,000 800,000 Casualties ~95,000+ ~150,000+ Central Plains War (Traditional Chinese: ä¸åŽŸå¤§æˆ°; Simplified Chinese: ä¸åŽŸå¤§æˆ˜; pinyin: ZhÅngyÃºan... Yuan Shikai in military uniform Yuan Shikai (Courtesy Weiting æ…°äº; Pseudonym: Rongan å®¹åºµ Traditional Chinese: è¢ä¸–å‡±; Simplified Chinese: è¢ä¸–å‡¯; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: YÃ¼an Shih-kai) (September 16, 1859 â€“ June 5, 1916) was a Chinese military official and politician during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. ...

Fengtian clique
- Zhang Zuolin
- Zhang Xueliang
- Wu Junsheng
- Tang Yulin
- Zhang Zongchang
- Zhang Haipeng
- Zhang Jinghui
- Guo Songling
- Yang Yuting
- Wan Fulin
Anhui clique
- Duan Qirui
- Xu Shuzheng
- Lu Yongxiang
- Jin Yunpeng
- Duan Zhigui
- Zhang Jingyao
Zhili clique
Shanxi clique
- Yan Xishan
Guominjun
- Feng Yuxiang
Shandong
- Han Fuqu
Ma clique
- Ma Bufang
- Ma Hongbin
- Ma Hongkui
- Ma Zhongying
Xinjiang
- Sheng Shicai

Yunnan clique
- Tang Jiyao
- Long Yun
- Hu Ruoyu
Old Guangxi clique
- Lu Rongting
- Shen Chunxuan
- Shen Hongying
- Chen Binghun
New Guangxi clique
Guangdong clique
- Chen Jiongming
Kuomintang
- Sun Yat-sen
- Soong Ching-ling
- Chiang Kai-shek
- He Yingqin
- Hu Hanmin
- Liao Zhongkai
- Wang Jingwei
Sichuan
Guizhou
- Wang Jialie
Tibet
- Panchen Lama

Other figures
- Chen Jitang
- Zhang Xun
- Li Yuanhong
- Xu Shichang
- Gao Lingwei
- Zhou Ziqi
- Zhou Fohai
- Gu Weijun
- Tang Shaoyi
- Wu Tingfang
- Huang Fu
- Yan Huiqing
- Yang Zengxin
- Du Xigui
- Sun Dianying
- Hu Shih
- Chen Duxiu
- Li Dazhao
- Qu Qiubai
- Mikhail Borodin
- Adolph Joffe
- Vasily Blyukher (Galen)

Categories: Chinese people stubs | Warlords in Republican China | Hui people The Fengtian Clique (Chinese: ; pinyin: FÃ¨ng XÃ¬) was one of several mutually hostile cliques or factions that split from the Beiyang Clique in the Republic of Chinas warlord era. ... Chang Tso-Lin (WG) (Chinese: 張作霖, pinyin: Zhāng Zuòlín) (1873 – June 4, 1928), nicknamed the Old Marshall or Mukden Tiger, was a Chinese warlord in Manchuria in the early 20th century. ... Zhang Xueliang or Chang HsÃ¼eh-liang (å¼µå¸è‰¯, pinyin: ZhÄng XuÃ©liÃ¡ng, English: Peter Hsueh Liang Chang) (June 3, 1901 â€“ October 15, 2001), nicknamed the Young Marshal (å°‘å¸¥), became the effective ruler of Manchuria and much of Northeast China after the assassination of his father Chang Tso-lin on June... Zhang Zongchang (pinyin) (Chinese: å¼µå®—æ˜Œ, WG: Chang Tsung-chang) (1881 â€“ 1932), nicknamed the Dogmeat General, was a Chinese warlord in Shandong in the early 20th century. ... Zhang Jinghui (Traditional Chinese: å¼µæ™¯æƒ ; 1871-1959) Chinese warlord and politician. ... Guo Songling Guo Songling (Traditional Chinese: éƒæ¾é½¡; Simplified Chinese: éƒæ¾é¾„; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Kuo Sung-ling) (1883 â€“ 24 December 1925) was a Chinese warlord and Manchurian general who led a three month rebellion against Zhang Zuolin. ... The Anhui clique (Chinese: ; pinyin: WÇŽn XÃ¬) was one of several mutually hostile cliques or factions that split from the Beiyang Clique in the Republic of Chinas Warlord era. ... Duan Qirui. ... Xu Shuzheng (Traditional Chinese: å¾æ¨¹éŒš; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: HsÃ¼ Shu-Cheng) (1880 â€“ 29 December 1925), was a Chinese warlord in Republican China. ... Lu Yongxiang, Dean of the Academy of Science of China, was the last president of Zhejiang University. ... The Zhili clique (Chinese: ; pinyin: ZhÃ XÃ¬) was one of several mutually hostile cliques or factions that split from the Beiyang clique during the Republic of Chinas warlord era. ... Categories: 1858 births | 1919 deaths | Stub ... Tsao Kun (曹錕 Pinyin: Cáo Kūn) (1862-1938) was a commander in the Beiyang Army and through bribery became president of the Republic of China (on Beijing) from October 1, 1923 to November 2, 1924. ... Wu Peifu (å³ä½©åš) (1874â€“1939), was a major figure in the struggles between the warlords (è»é–¥) who dominated China during the years 1916 to 1927. ... Sun Chuan-fang or Sun Chuanfang was a Zhili clique warlord and protege of Wu Peifu. ... The Shanxi clique(æ™‰ç³») was one of several military factions that split off from the Beiyang Army during Chinas warlord era. ... Yen Hsi-shan (閻錫山; pinyin: Yán Xíshān) (1883 - 1960) was a Chinese politician who served in the Republic of China government. ... The Guominjun (Traditional Chinese: åœ‹æ°‘è»; Simplified Chinese: å›½æ°‘å†›; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Kuominchun), or Nationalist Army, refers to the military faction founded by Feng Yuxiang during Chinas Warlord Era. ... Feng Yü-hsiang (Traditional Chinese:馮玉祥, Simplified Chinese: 冯玉祥, pinyin: Féng Yùxíang; 1882-1948) was a warlord during the early years of the Republic of China. ... (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ShÄndÅng; Wade-Giles: Shan-tung) is a coastal province of eastern Peoples Republic of China. ... (1890-1938) Han Fuqu or Han Fu-chu, Chinese General, Warlord, and governor of Shandong Province 1930-38. ... Flag of Xibei San Ma The Ma clique (Traditional Chinese: é¦¬å®¶è»; Simplified Chinese: é©¬å®¶å†›; pinyin: MÇŽ JiÄjÅ«n; literally Ma family army) was a family of warlords who ruled the Chinese provinces of Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia from the 1910s until 1949. ... Ma Bufang é¦¬æ¥èŠ³, (1903-1975), was a prominent Ma clique warlord in China during the Republic of China era, ruling the northwestern province of Qinghai. ... Ma Hongbin é¦¬é´»è³“ (b. ... Ma Hongkui é¦¬é´»é€µ, (1892-1970) was a prominent warlord in China during the Republic of China era, ruling the northwestern province of Ningxia. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Xinjiang (Uyghur: (Shinjang); Chinese: æ–°ç–†; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Hsin1-chiang1; Postal Pinyin: Sinkiang), full name Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (Uyghur: Ø´Ù‰Ù†Ø¬Ø§Ú Ø¦Û‡ÙŠØºÛ‡Ø± Ø¦Ø§Ù¾ØªÙˆÙ†ÙˆÙ… Ø±Ø§ÙŠÙˆÙ†Ù‰ (Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni); Simplified Chinese: æ–°ç–†ç»´å¾å°”è‡ªæ²»åŒº; Traditional Chinese: æ–°ç–†ç¶å¾çˆ¾è‡ªæ²»å€; Pinyin: XÄ«njiÄng WÃ©iwÃºÄ›r ZÃ¬zhÃ¬qÅ«), is an autonomous region of the Peoples Republic of China. ... Sheng Shicai (Chinese: ç››ä¸–æ‰; Pinyin: ShÃ¨ng ShÃ¬cÃ¡i; Wade-Giles: Sheng Shih-tsai) (1897 - 1970) was a Chinese warlord who ruled Xinjiang from 1933 to 1944. ... The Yunnan Clique (Chinese: ; pinyin: DiÄn XÃ¬) was one of several mutually hostile cliques or factions that split from the Beiyang Government in the Republic of Chinas warlord era. ... Tang Jiyao Tang Jiyao (Traditional Chinese: å”ç¹¼å ¯; Simplified Chinese: å”ç»§å°§; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Tang Chi-yao; 1883 â€“ 1927) was a Chinese general and warlord of Yunnan during the Warlord Era of Republican China. ... Long Yun was governor and warlord of the Chinese province of Yunnan from 1927 to near the end of the Chinese Civil War. ... (1858 - 1927) Lu Rongting, é™¸æ¦®å»·, was born in 1856, in Wuming in Guangxi province in China. ... (1868 - 1927) Chen Binghun or Chen Bingkun was born in 1868 in Liujiang, Guangxi, China. ... Li Tsung-jen (李宗仁 Pinyin: Lǐ Zōngrén) (August 13, 1890 - January 13, 1969), courtesy name Delin (德鄰), was vice-president and acting president of the Republic of China and adversary of Chiang Kai-shek. ... Huang Shaoxiong or Huang Shaohong, Huang Shaohong (1895-1966) was a warlord in Guangxi Province, and governed Guangxi as part of the New Guangxi clique, though the later part of the Warlord Era and a leader in the later years of the Republic of China. ... Pai Chung-hsi (Chinese: 白崇禧, pinyin: Bái Chóngxǐ) (March 18, 1893 - December 1, 1966) was a general of the Republic of China (ROC) and former warlord. ... Chen Jiongming (é™³ç‚¯æ˜Ž, 1878-1933) was a revolutionary figure in the early periods of the republic of China. ... The Chinese Nationalist Party (Traditional Chinese: ä¸åœ‹åœ‹æ°‘é»¨; Simplified Chinese: ä¸å›½å›½æ°‘å…š; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Tongyong Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Chung-kuo Kuo-min-tang), commonly known as the Kuomintang (KMT), is a centre-right political party in the Republic of China on Taiwan, and is currently the largest political party in terms of sitting Legislative... Sun Yat-sen (November 12, 1866â€“March 12, 1925) was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader who had a significant role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty. ... Soong Ching-ling, or Madame Sun Yat-sen, the one who loved China Soong Ching-ling (Simplified Chinese: å®‹åº†é¾„; Traditional Chinese: å®‹æ…¶é½¡; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Sung Ching-ling) (January 27, 1893 - May 29, 1981) was one of the Soong sistersâ€”three sisters whose husbands were amongst Chinas most... Chiang Kai-shek (October 31, 1887â€“April 5, 1975) was a Chinese military and political leader who assumed the leadership of the Kuomintang (KMT) after the 1925 death of Sun Yat-sen. ... He Yingqin He Yingqin (ä½•åº”é’¦ in Chinese) (April 2, 1890 - October 21, 1987), was one of the senior generals of Kuomintang in early stage, and a close ally of Chiang Kai-shek. ... Hu Hanmin (Chinese:èƒ¡æ¼¢æ°‘(trad. ... Liao Zhongkai å»–ä»²å‡± (1877-1925), Guomindang leader and financier, Liao Zhongkai was the principal architect of the first Guomindang-Chinese Communist Party (GMD-CCP) United Front in the 1920s. ... Wang Jingwei * Courtesy name: Jixin (å£æ–°) * Alternate name: Zhaoming (å…†éŠ˜). Wang Jingwei (Traditional Chinese: æ±ªç²¾è¡›; Simplified Chinese: æ±ªç²¾å«; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Wang Ching-wei) (May 4, 1883 â€“ November 10, 1944), was a Chinese politician. ... (Chinese: å››å·; Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Ssu-ch`uan; Postal Pinyin: Szechwan and Szechuan) is a province in central-western China with its capital at Chengdu. ... (1895-1976) General Liu Wenhui or Liu Wen-hui, one of the warlords of Sichuan Province during Chinas Warlord era. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... This article is becoming very long. ... The Panchen Lama (Chinese: çç¦ªå–‡å˜› ;Tibetan: à½”à½“à¼‹à½†à½ºà½“à¼‹à½–à¾³à¼‹à½˜à¼‹) is the second highest ranking lama after the Dalai Lama in the Gelugpa (Dge-lugs-pa) sect of Tibetan Buddhism (the sect which controlled Tibet from the 16th century until the Communist takeover). ... This October 2006 does not cite its references or sources. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... Li YÃ¼an-hung Li Yuanhong Sun Yat-sen and Li Yuanhong at Wuchang, China in April 1912 Li Yuanhong (é»Žå…ƒæ´ª Pinyin: LÃ YuÃ¡nhÃ³ng, courtesy Songqing å®‹å¿, 1864 - June 3, 1928) was a Chinese general and political figure during the Qing dynasty and the republican era. ... Xú Shìchāng (Pinyin) (Chinese: 徐世昌,Courtesy name Ju-ren 菊人) or Hsü Shih-chang (Wade-Giles) (1855-1939) was a prominent figure of the Beiyang Army warlords and President of the Republic of China (Beijing government) from October 10, 1918 to June 2... Gao Lingwei é«˜å‡Œéœ¨ 1868-1943(Wade-Giles Kao Ling-wei) was a Chinese politician during the late Qing dynasty and the Republic of China. ... Zhou Ziqi Zhou Ziqi å‘¨è‡ªé½Š (1871-1923), was a general and politician in the late Qing dynasty and early republican period. ... Vi Kyuin Wellington Koo (é¡¾ç»´é’§, Gu Weijun in Chinese) (January 29, 1887 - 1985) was a Chinese diplomat, educated at Columbia University. ... Tang Shaoyi (Chinese:å”ç»ä»ª, changed to å”ç»æ€¡ to avoid taboo of Puyis name, later restored; Wade-Giles: Tang Shao-i; Courtesy Shaochuan å°‘å·) (1859â€”1938) was a staunch supporter of Yuan Shikai, and Prime Minister of the ROC Government in 1912. ... Wu Tingfang Wu Tingfang (Chinese: ä¼å»·èŠ³; Pinyin: WÅ TÃngfÄng; Wade-Giles: Wu Ting-fang) (1842-1922) was a Chinese diplomat and politician who served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and briefly as Acting Premier during the early years of the Republic of China. ... Huang Fu é»ƒéƒ› (1880-1936) was a general and politician in early republican China. ... Yan Huiqing (Wade-Giles: Yen Hui-Ching, (also known as W.W. Yen) é¡æƒ æ…¶ (1877-1950)) was a Chinese writer, politician, and diplomat from Shanghai. ... Yang Zengxin (Chinese: æ¥Šå¢žæ–°/æ¨å¢žæ–°, 1859-1928), born in Mengzi County in Yunnan in 1859, was the local paramount leader of Xinjiang after the Xinhai Revolution in 1911 until his death in 1928, whose reign make the region relatively peaceful compared to other parts of Mainland China which were war-torn at... Du Xigui æœéŒ«çª (Wade-Giles Tu Hsi-Kuei) 1875-1933 was a Chinese admiral during the warlord era. ... Sun Diangying (Traditional Chinese: å«æ®¿è‹±; Simplified Chinese: å™æ®¿è‹±; pinyin: Sun Dianying; Wade-Giles: Sun Tienying) (1887 - 1946) was one of the militant during the Warlord Era. ... Hu Shih (Simplified: èƒ¡é€‚, Traditional: èƒ¡é©, Pinyin: HÃº ShÃ¬), (December 17, 1891-February 24, 1962) was a Chinese philosopher and essayist. ... Chen Duxiu (October 8, 1879 â€“ May 27, 1942) played many different roles in Chinese history. ... Li Dazhao (æŽå¤§é‡—, Wades-Giles: Li Ta-chao) (October 29, 1888 - April 28, 1927) was a Chinese intellectual who cofounded the Communist Party of China with Chen Duxiu in 1921. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Mikhail Markovich Borodin (Михаи́л Бороди́н) (July 9, 1884, - May 29, 1951) was the alias of Mikhail Gruzenberg. ... Adolph Joffe Adolph Abramovich Joffe (Russian: ÐÐ´Ð¾Ð»ÑŒÑ„ ÐÐ±Ñ€Ð°Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ‡ Ð˜Ð¾Ñ„Ñ„Ðµ, alternative transliterations Adolf Ioffe or, rarely, Yoffe) (October 10, 1883 (Simferopol) â€“ November 16, 1927, Moscow) was a Russian Communist revolutionary, a Bolshevik politician and a Soviet diplomat. ... Marshal of the Soviet Union Vasily Blyukher Vasily Konstantinovich Blyukher (also spelled Blücher, Blukher, Bliukher etc, Russian: Василий Константинович Блюхер) (November 19, 1889 - November 9...