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Encyclopedia > Madalyn Murray O'Hair
Madalyn Murray O'Hair
Madalyn Murray O'Hair, 1983
Born April 13, 1919(1919-04-13)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Died September 29, 1995 (aged 76)
Austin, Texas, United States
Occupation Founder and president of American Atheists

Madalyn Murray O'Hair (April 13, 1919September 29, 1995) was an American atheist and activist. Image File history File links Madalyn_Murray_O'Hair. ... is the 103rd day of the year (104th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... Pittsburgh redirects here. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... is the 272nd day of the year (273rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... Austin is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Travis County. ... For other uses, see Texas (disambiguation). ... The American Atheists logo, based on the atomic model. ... is the 103rd day of the year (104th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1919 (MCMXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 272nd day of the year (273rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... Atheist redirects here. ...


She is best known for the lawsuit Murray v. Curlett which led to a landmark Supreme Court ruling and ended the practice of daily prayer in American public schools. O'Hair later founded American Atheists[1] and became so controversial that, in 1964, Life magazine referred to her as "the most hated woman in America."[2] Holding The Court decided 8-1 in favor of the respondent, Edward Schempp, and declared sanctioned organized Bible reading in public schools in the United States to be unconstitutional. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      The Supreme Court of the United States (sometimes colloquially referred to by the... The American Atheists logo, based on the atomic model. ... Philippe Halsmans famous portrait of Marilyn Monroe Life generally refers to two American magazines: A humor and general interest magazine published from 1883 to 1936; A publication created by Time founder Henry Luce in 1936, with a strong emphasis on photojournalism. ...

Contents

Early life and education

Madalyn Mays was born in the Beechview neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania[3] in 1919 to Lena Christina Scholle and John Irwin Mays.[4] As an infant, she was baptized into the Presbyterian church.[5] She graduated from Rossford High School in Rossford, Ohio. Beechview is a neighborhood on Pittsburgh, Pennsylvanias southside area. ... Pittsburgh redirects here. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... Presbyterianism is a Christian denomination following Jesus which is most prevalent within the Reformed branch of Protestant Western Christianity. ... Rossford High School is a public high school in Rossford, Ohio. ... Rossford is a city in Wood County, Ohio, along the Maumee River. ...


She married John Henry Roths in 1941. They separated when they both enlisted for World War II service, he in the United States Marine Corps, she in the Women's Army Corps (WACs). In 1945, while posted to a cryptography position in Italy, she began an affair with an officer, William J. Murray, Jr. Murray was a married Roman Catholic, and he refused to divorce his wife. Mays divorced Roths and began calling herself Madalyn Murray, and gave birth to a boy she named William J. Murray. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the United States military responsible for providing power projection from the sea,[1] utilizing the mobility of the U.S. Navy to rapidly deliver combined-arms task forces. ... WAC Air Controller by Dan V. Smith, 1943. ... The German Lorenz cipher machine, used in World War II for encryption of very high-level general staff messages Cryptography (or cryptology; derived from Greek κρυπτός kryptós hidden, and the verb γράφω gráfo write or λεγειν legein to speak) is the study of message secrecy. ... Roman Catholicism in the United States has grown dramatically over the countrys history, from being a tiny minority faith during the time of the Thirteen Colonies to being the countrys largest profession of faith today. ... Divorce or dissolution of marriage is the ending of a marriage before the death of either spouse. ... William J. Murray is a self-professed born again Christian who might be best known to the public for writing My Life Without God and heading the William J. Murray Evangelistic Association. ...


Murray completed a bachelor's degree from Ashland College.[6] In 1952 she completed a law degree from South Texas College of Law, but she failed the bar exam and never practiced law.[3] On November 16, 1954, she gave birth to another son, Jon Garth Murray, by a different father.[citation needed] A bachelors degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three, four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years. ... Ashland University is a private, not-for-profit university located in Ashland, Ohio. ... South Texas College of Law is a private American Bar Association (ABA) accredited law school and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools (AALS). ... A bar examination is an series of tests conducted at regular intervals to determine whether a candidate is qualified to practice law in a given American examination usually consists of the following: complicated essay questions concerning that jurisdictions law; the Multistate Bar Examination, a standardized, nationwide examination containing generalized... In the United States, admission to the bar is permission granted by a particular court system to a lawyer to practice law in that system. ... is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Differing versions of this point in Murray's life exist. Some sources state that Murray attended meetings of the Socialist Workers Party in 1957 while living in a Baltimore townhouse with her sons, parents and brother. In 1959 she applied for Soviet citizenship.[citation needed] The following year, having gotten no response, she and her two children traveled by ship to Europe with the intention of defecting to the Soviet embassy in Paris and residing in the Soviet Union. The Soviets refused them entry.[3] Murray and her sons returned to Baltimore in 1960.[7] The Socialist Workers Party is a communist political party in the United States. ... Baltimore redirects here. ... CCCP redirects here. ... In politics, a defector is a person who gives up allegiance to one state or political entity in exchange for allegiance to another. ... This article is about the capital of France. ...


Murray states that she worked for 17 years as a psychiatric social worker, and that in 1960 she was a supervisor at the Baltimore city public welfare department.[6] A social worker is a person employed in the administration of charity, social service, welfare, and poverty agencies, advocacy, or religious outreach programs. ... Baltimore redirects here. ...


Activism

In 1960, Murray filed a lawsuit (Murray v. Curlett) against the Baltimore City Public School System in which she asserted that it was unconstitutional for her son Bill to be required to participate in Bible readings at Baltimore public schools. In this litigation, she stated that her son's refusal to partake in the Bible readings had resulted in violence being directed against him by classmates, and that administrators overlooked it.[6] After consolidation with Abington School District v. Schempp, the lawsuit reached the United States Supreme Court in 1963. The Court voted 8-1 in Murray's favor, which effectively banned Bible-reading at public schools in the United States. Holding The Court decided 8-1 in favor of the respondent, Edward Schempp, and declared sanctioned organized Bible reading in public schools in the United States to be unconstitutional. ... The school systems logo The Baltimore City Public School System (BCPSS) is a public school district in the state of Maryland that serves the youth of city of Baltimore (in distinction to the county of Baltimore). ... This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library. ... Holding The Court decided 8-1 in favor of the respondent, Edward Schempp, and declared sanctioned organized Bible reading in public schools in the United States to be unconstitutional. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      The Supreme Court of the United States (sometimes colloquially referred to by the...


O'Hair left Maryland in 1963 after allegedly assaulting five Baltimore police officers who came to her home to retrieve a runaway girl, Bill's girlfriend.[8] Murray claimed she was beaten, by "God-fearing police".[6] She and her family first went to Hawaii, then Mexico, and eventually settled in Austin, Texas in 1965. She married Richard O'Hair, a former Marine.[6][9] Although the marriage broke down, she remained married to him until his death in 1978.[9] This article is about the U.S. State. ... Austin is the capital of the U.S. state of Texas and the seat of Travis County. ... For other uses, see Texas (disambiguation). ...


O'Hair constantly challenged and publicly debated religious leaders and public figures on a variety of issues. She described herself as a "sexual libertarian" and stated that children in sixth grade should be given sex education and allowed to have intercourse without supervision or restriction.[6] She felt that relationships between people, such as emotional or sexual relationships, were not open to any kind of supervision by other people and especially not by the government.[5] An early 20th century post card documents the problem of unwanted pregnancy. ...


American Atheists

Main article: American Atheists

Following her arrival in Austin, O'Hair founded American Atheists, "a nationwide movement which defends the civil rights of non-believers, works for the separation of church and state, and addresses issues of First Amendment public policy." She acted as the group's first chief executive officer. The American Atheists logo, based on the atomic model. ... Image File history File links Emblem-contradict. ... The American Atheists logo, based on the atomic model. ... The American Atheists logo, based on the atomic model. ... Civil rights or positive rights are those legal rights retained by citizens and protected by the government. ... . Constantines Conversion, depicting the conversion of Emperor Constantine the Great to Christianity, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... “First Amendment” redirects here. ... “Chief executive” redirects here. ...


O'Hair was the voice and face of atheism in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s, and therefore was a highly controversial figure. Her son William described her as "profane and vulgar", and said his mother had several grotesque statues of mating animals displayed in her home.[10] In a 1965 interview with Playboy, she claimed religion was "a crutch" and an "irrational reliance on superstitions and supernatural nonsense."[6] For other uses, see Playboy (disambiguation). ...


In the same Playboy interview, O'Hair gave a lengthy list of alleged incidents of harassment, intimidation, and even death threats against her and her family for her views. She read several profane letters she received in the mail, with content including one that said, "you will be killed before too long. Or maybe your pretty little baby boy. The queer-looking bastard. You are a bitch and your son is a bastard". In response, O'Hair told the interviewer, "Isn't that lovely? Christine Jorgensen had to go to Sweden for an operation, but me they'll fix with faith – painlessly and for nothing." She stated that she left Baltimore not from fear of prosecution for assaulting police officers, but because of persecution from Baltimore residents, including receipt of mail containing photos smeared with feces, the strangulation of her son Bill's pet kitten, and the stoning of her home by neighborhood residents, which she claimed caused her father's fatal heart attack.[6] The picture from the album cover for Christine Jorgensen Reveals (1958). ... Horse feces Feces, faeces, or fæces (see spelling differences) is a waste product from an animals digestive tract expelled through the anus (or cloaca) during defecation. ... Heart attack redirects here. ...


She filed several lawsuits on issues over which she felt there was a collusion of church and state in violation of the United States Constitution, including a lawsuit against the city of Baltimore demanding they assess and collect taxes on property owned by the Catholic Church.[6] Wikisource has original text related to this article: The United States Constitution The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. ...


O'Hair produced an atheist radio program in which she criticized religion and theism, and a television show she hosted, American Atheist Forum, was carried on more than 140 cable television systems.[2][11] Theism is the belief in the existence of one or more divinities or deities. ... Coaxial cable is often used to transmit cable television into the house. ...


O'Hair remained a polarizing figure into the 1980s. She served as "chief speechwriter" for Larry Flynt's 1984 presidential campaign, and continued to be a regular talk show guest.[2] American Atheists did a brisk business selling anti-religious books and trinkets, and she enjoyed some financial success as the group's CEO. Jon Murray succeeded her as leader of the American Atheists; he was not liked by many in the organization, and various chapters seceded from the main group. In 1991, the remaining local/state chapters were dissolved.[2] This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...


In the 1990s American Atheists amounted to O'Hair, her son Garth Murray, her daughter/granddaughter Robin Murray-O'Hair, and a few support personnel. (Robin, the daughter of Bill Murray, was adopted by Madalyn as a teenager. Bill had not seen nor spoken to any of them in many years.) The trio lived together in O'Hair's large home, they went to the office together, they vacationed together, and they returned home together.[2]


Disappearance

On August 27, 1995, O'Hair, Garth, and Robin vanished.[2] The door to the office of American Atheists was locked with a note attached (apparently in Garth's handwriting), stating "The Murray O'Hair family has been called out of town on an emergency basis. We do not know how long we will be gone at the time of the writing of this memo." When O'Hair's home was entered, breakfast dishes were sitting on the table,[2] her diabetes medication was on the kitchen counter, and her beloved dogs had been left behind with no caregiver.[8] is the 239th day of the year (240th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... For the disease characterized by excretion of large amounts of very dilute urine, see diabetes insipidus. ...


In phone calls a few days later, the trio claimed they were on "business" in San Antonio, Texas.[2] A few days later, Garth ordered US$600,000 worth of gold coins from a San Antonio jeweler but took delivery of only $500,000.[12] San Antonio redirects here. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ...


Until September 27, American Atheist employees and friends received several phone calls from Robin and Garth, but neither would explain why they left or when they would return; while they said nothing was amiss, their voices sounded strained and disturbed.[2] After September 28, no further communication came from any of the O'Hairs.


Speculations

Speculation abounded on the cause and meaning of O'Hair's disappearance.[13] Some hypothesized that the O'Hairs had abandoned American Atheists and fled with the money. One investigator working for Vanity Fair, after looking at evidence presented to him by former employee David Roland Waters, concluded they had gone to New Zealand.[8] American actress Demi Moore, on a typical Vanity Fair cover (August, 1991) Vanity Fair is a glossy American glamour magazine monthly that offers a mixture of articles based on sensational exaggerations, jet-set and entertainment-business personalities, politics, and lies. ...


David Travis, Robin's editorial assistant, called the FBI to file a report about 60 days after the group's disappearance and was bluntly told, "We're not interested." Travis then contacted the Austin Police Department only to be told that he had no standing to file a complaint.[citation needed] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal criminal investigative, intelligence agency, and the primary investigative arm of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). ...


Exactly one year after the disappearance, Bill Murray filed a missing persons report.[2] He had previously stated he would not file such a report due to the inevitable media attention it would bring. He also noted the lack of evidence of foul play, stating, "I don't want to search for people who don't want to be found."[14] The O'Hairs were declared legally dead, and many of their assets were sold to clear up their debts.[15] Missing persons redirects here. ...


Murder

Ultimately, a murder investigation focused on Waters, who had worked as a typesetter for American Atheists and was the organization's office manager at the time the three vanished. Not only did Waters have previous convictions for violent crimes, there were several suspicious burglaries during his tenure, and he pleaded guilty earlier in 1995 to stealing $54,000 from American Atheists.[16]


Shortly after his theft of the $54,000 was discovered, O'Hair wrote a scathing article in the 'Members Only' section of the American Atheists newsletter exposing Waters, the theft, and Waters' previous crimes,[8] including a 1977 incident in which Waters allegedly beat and urinated upon his own mother.[16] Waters' girlfriend later testified that he was enraged by O'Hair's article, and that he fantasized about torturing her in gruesome ways.[16]


Police concluded that Waters and his accomplices had kidnapped all three O'Hairs, forced them to withdraw the missing funds, went on several huge shopping sprees with the O'Hairs' money and credit cards, and then murdered all three people. Danny Fry, an accomplice, was murdered a few days after the O'Hairs; his body was found with its head and hands severed on a riverbed, but his remains were unidentified for three and a half years. Waters eventually pled guilty to reduced charges.


In January 2001, Waters informed the police that the O'Hairs were buried on a Texas ranch, and he subsequently led them to the bodies.[8][12] When the police excavated there, they discovered that the O'Hairs' bodies had been cut into dozens of pieces with a saw. The remains exhibited such extensive mutilation and successive decomposition that identification had to be made through dental records, by DNA testing and, in Madalyn O'Hair's case, by her prosthetic hip.[17] For other uses, see Decomposition (disambiguation). ... Forensic odontology (also called Forensic Dentistry) deals with the proper handling, examination and evaluation of dental evidence, which will be then presented in the interest of justice. ... The structure of part of a DNA double helix Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is a nucleic acid molecule that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms. ...


The gold coins extorted from the O'Hairs were put in a storage locker rented by Waters' girlfriend. Waters had taken out $80,000 and partied with his girlfriend for a few days, but upon his return he discovered that the remaining $420,000 had been stolen. A group of thieves operating in that area had a master key to the type of lock which Waters used to secure the locker. In the course of their activities, they came across the locker, used the master key to open it, and found a suitcase full of gold coins. They eventually spent all but one, which the police recovered.


Waters was found guilty of kidnapping, robbery, and murder in the Murray case, and was sentenced to 20 years in prison.[18] In addition, he was also ordered to pay back a total of $543,665 to the United Secularists of America and the estates of Madalyn Murray O'Hair, Jon Garth Murray, and Robin Murray-O'Hair. It is unlikely that any of these debts were paid, as Waters had no ability to earn money while in prison. Waters died in prison of lung cancer on January 27, 2003.[8] Lung cancer is a disease of uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung. ... is the 27th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


There was some criticism of the Austin Police Department's apparent apathy about the disappearance. Austin reporter Robert Bryce wrote: Austin Police Department (APD) is the principal law enforcement agency serving Austin, Texas. ...

"Despite pleas from O'Hair's son, William J. Murray, several briefings from federal agents, and solid leads developed by members of the press, the Austin Police Department (APD) sat on the sidelines of the O'Hair investigation...Meanwhile, investigators from the Internal Revenue Service, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, and the Dallas County Sheriff's Office are working together on the case....a federal agent was asked to discuss APD's actions in the O'Hair case. His only response was to roll his eyes in amazement."[16] Seal of the Internal Revenue Service Tax rates around the world Tax revenue as % of GDP Part of the Taxation series        IRS redirects here. ... F.B.I. and FBI redirect here. ... The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (BATFE or ATFE) is a law enforcement agency within the United States Department of Justice. ... Dallas County is a county located in the state of Texas within the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington metropolitan area (colloquially referred to as the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex). ...

Legacy

In 1980, Bill Murray converted to Christianity and was baptised at a Baptist church in Dallas, where he took up work as a preacher. This led to a permanent estrangement between mother and son. As she put it, "One could call this a postnatal abortion on the part of a mother, I guess; I repudiate him entirely and completely for now and all times...he is beyond human forgiveness."[19] Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations · Other religions Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Catholic Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box:      Christianity is... Baptism is a water purification ritual practiced in certain religions such as Christianity, Mandaeanism, Sikhism, and some historic sects of Judaism. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations · Other religions Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury · Catholic Pope Coptic Pope · Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box:      Baptist is... Dallas redirects here. ... Preacher is a term the for someone who preaches sermons or gives homilies. ...


Murray spoke critically of his mother after her disappearance:

"My mother was an evil person... Not for removing prayer from America's schools... No, she was just evil. She stole huge amounts of money. She misused the trust of people. She cheated children out of their parents' inheritance. She cheated on her taxes and even stole from her own organizations. She once printed up phony stock certificates on her own printing press to try to take over another atheist publishing company."[10] School prayer in its most common usage refers to state sanctioned prayer by students in state schools. ...

Murray also criticized his mother after her disappearance, claiming she had stashed "tens of millions" away.[2] He attempted to gain "guardianship" over his missing mother and brother's assets, declaring they had stolen money, and said, "My brother had a tendency to fall for con games and con artists".[2]


O'Hair achieved some posthumous notoriety through an urban legend. An e-mail claimed "Madeline Murray O'Hare [sic] is attempting to get TV programs such as Touched by an Angel and all TV programs that mention God taken off the air" (the e-mail invariably misspelled O'Hair's name). It cited petition RM-2493 to the FCC which had nothing to do with O'Hair, and which was denied in 1975, concerning the prevention of educational radio channels being used for religious broadcasting.[20] A variant acknowledging her death was circulating in 2003, still warning about a threat to Touched by An Angel months after the program's last episode had been aired. In 2007, similar e-mails were still being reported, twelve years after O'Hair's disappearance and long after her confirmed death.[21][22] An urban legend or urban myth is similar to a modern folklore consisting of stories often thought to be factual by those circulating them. ... This section contains a list of trivia items. ... This article discusses the term God in the context of monotheism and henotheism. ... RM-2493 was the title of a proposal made to the Federal Communications Commission in 1974. ... FCC redirects here. ... Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Between the time of O'Hair's disappearance and the discovery of the bodies, a comedic play called The Last Days of Madalyn Murray O'Hair in Exile was written by Dave Foley. It was based on the premise that she, her son and her granddaughter had stolen the money and fled to an island in the South Pacific.[23] Dave Foley (born January 4, 1963, in Etobicoke, Ontario) is a Canadian actor, best known for his work in The Kids in the Hall, NewsRadio, and Celebrity Poker Showdown. ... For other uses, see Oceania (disambiguation). ...


See also

Charles E. Stevens American Atheist Library and Archives, also known as CESAALA, is a collection of over 50,000 volumnes of books, documents, and various other research tools. ...

References

  1. ^ Goeringer, Conrad F. (2006). About American Atheists. AmericanAtheists.com. American Atheists. Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Van Biema, David. "Where's Madalyn?", TIME, 1997-02-10. Retrieved on 2007-12-01. 
  3. ^ a b c Bryce, Robert. "Madalyn Murray O'Hair timeline", Austin Chronicle, 1998-11-20. Retrieved on 2007-12-01. 
  4. ^ Reitwisner, William. Ancestry of Madalyn Murray O'Hair. Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
  5. ^ a b Woman, Atheist, Anarchist (reprint). Freedom Writer (March 1989). Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Murray, Madalyn; Tregaskis, Richard (October 1965). Madalyn Murray (reprint). Playboy. Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
  7. ^ Wright, Lawrence (1995-05-16). Saints and Sinners: Walker Railey, Jimmy Swaggart, Madalyn Murray O'Hair, Anton LaVey, Will Campbell, Matthew Fox. London: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-76163-2. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f Manning, Lona (2003-09-29). The Murder of Madalyn Murray O'Hair: America's Most Hated Woman. Crime Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
  9. ^ a b LeBeau, Bryan F. (2003). The Atheist: Madalyn Murray O'Hair. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-5171-7. 
  10. ^ a b Murray, William J. (1999-03-01). Madalyn Murray O'Hair Murder: Statement of William J. Murray. Religious Freedom Coalition. Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
  11. ^ Bryce, Robert. "The Case of the Missing Atheists", Austin Chronicle, 1996-05-03. Retrieved on 2007-12-01. 
  12. ^ a b MacCormack, John (1999-07-29). Lucky Break. Dallas Observer. Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
  13. ^ Bryce, Robert. "Where are the Murray O'Hairs?", Austin Chronicle, 1998-11-20. Retrieved on 2007-12-01. 
  14. ^ Bryce, Robert. "Bill Murray Believes", Austin Chronicle, 1996-05-03. Retrieved on 2007-12-01. 
  15. ^ Bryce, Robert. "Abducted by Aliens?", Austin Chronicle, 1998-11-20. Retrieved on 2007-12-01. 
  16. ^ a b c d Bryce, Robert. "Preying on Atheists", Austin Chronicle, 1999-06-04. Retrieved on 2007-12-01. 
  17. ^ MacCormack, John (2001-02-01). Dead Giveaway. Dallas Observer. Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
  18. ^ McAnally, Amber. "Waters sentenced for role in O'Hair murder", The Daily Texan, 2001-04-02. Retrieved on 2007-12-01. 
  19. ^ Dracos, Ted (2004-10-05). Ungodly: The Passions, Torments, and Murder of Atheist Madalyn Murray O'Hair. New York: Berkley Books. ISBN 0425201163. 
  20. ^ Religious Broadcasting Rumor Denied. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
  21. ^ Dr. James Dobson vs. Petition No. 2493. About.com. Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
  22. ^ Petition to Ban Religious Broadcasting. Snopes. Retrieved on 2007-12-01.
  23. ^ Sloane, Jesse (2003-02-19). Atheists in paradise. OffOffOff.com. Off Off Off Theater. Retrieved on 2007-12-01.

Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The American Atheists logo, based on the atomic model. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... (Clockwise from upper left) Time magazine covers from May 7, 1945; July 25, 1969; December 31, 1999; September 14, 2001; and April 21, 2003. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... is the 41st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Austin Chronicle is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Playboy (disambiguation). ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Lawrence Wright is a Pulitzer Prize-winning American author, screenwriter and a staff writer for The New Yorker magazine, and a current fellow at the Center for Law and Security at the New York University School of Law. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 136th day of the year (137th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Random House is a publishing division of the German media conglomerate Bertelsmann based in New York City. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 272nd day of the year (273rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the state. ... New York University Press (or NYU Press), founded in 1916, is a university press that is part of New York University. ... William J. Murray is a self-professed born again Christian who might be best known to the public for writing My Life Without God and heading the William J. Murray Evangelistic Association. ... This article is about the year. ... is the 60th day of the year (61st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Austin Chronicle is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... is the 210th day of the year (211th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Dallas Observer is a free weekly newspaper distributed around the Dallas, Texas area. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Austin Chronicle is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Austin Chronicle is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Austin Chronicle is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 324th day of the year (325th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Austin Chronicle is an alternative weekly newspaper published every Thursday in Austin, Texas, United States. ... This article is about the year. ... is the 155th day of the year (156th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 32nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Dallas Observer is a free weekly newspaper distributed around the Dallas, Texas area. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Daily Texan is the student newspaper of The University of Texas at Austin. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 92nd day of the year (93rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see 5th October (Serbia). ... This article is about the state. ... Berkley Books is a paperback imprint of Penguin Group (USA). ... FCC redirects here. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Screenshot of About. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Snopes, also known as the Urban Legends Reference Pages, is a website dedicated to determining the truth about many urban legends, Internet rumors, email forwards, and other such stories of uncertain or questionable origin. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... [[Media:Italic text]]{| style=float:right; |- | |- | |} is the 50th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

Preceded by
None
American Atheists President
19631995
Succeeded by
Ellen Johnson
Screenshot of About. ... Rotten. ... For other uses, see MP3 (disambiguation). ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ... NNDB, ostensibly standing for Notable Names Database, produced by Soylent Communications, is an online database of biographical details of notable people. ... The American Atheist logo, based on the atomic model. ... For other uses, see 1963 (disambiguation). ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... Ellen Johnson is the current president of American Atheists. ...

  Results from FactBites:
 
Madalyn Murray O'Hair at AllExperts (1220 words)
Murray was a married Roman Catholic and refused to divorce his wife to marry Madalyn, who nonetheless divorced Roths and began calling herself Madalyn Murray.
Following the Supreme Court decision Madalyn founded American Atheists, "a nationwide movement which defends the civil rights of nonbelievers, works for the separation of church and state, and addresses issues of First Amendment public policy." She acted as its first CEO before later handing the office on to her son Jon Garth.
Murray called her son's conversion "unforgivable," and spoke of symbolically murdering him for what she viewed as a transgression against her: "One could call this a postnatal abortion on the part of a mother, I guess; I repudiate him entirely and completely for now and all times...He is beyond human forgiveness."
The Murder of Madalyn Murray O'Hair: America's Most Hated Woman by Lona Manning (7961 words)
Madalyn Murray O’Hair carried on without her son Bill and relied on her younger son Jon Garth Murray and her granddaughter Robin to carry the atheist torch.
O’Hair concluded that Waters was a dangerous person and that the courts were indifferent to prosecuting him as he deserved to be -- because he had stolen from atheists.
Madalyn O’Hair had been the most closely confined, at the Warren Inn Apartments in Northeast San Antonio, and Robin was probably her companion.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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