In Late Antiquity, the Roman position of magister officiorum (lat. literally: "Master of offices") can first be traced to the rule of Roman EmperorConstantine I, but may have been first established by Diocletian. Late Antiquity is a rough periodization (c. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see Constantine I (disambiguation). ... Gaius Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus (c. ...
The magister officiorum was the most powerful civilian official besides the praetorian prefect (praefectus praetorio); he was the organizational commander of the agentes in rebus and had authority over the public postal system as well as a number of officers at court. He was charged with the supervision of the imperial arsenals, and since the 5th century the limitanei also fell under his authority, at least in the Eastern Roman Empire; as a civilian he did not, however, directly command them. He was also the commander of the palace guard. Praetorian prefect (Latin Praefectus praetorio) was the constant title of a high office in the Roman state that changed fundamentally in nature. ... The agentes in rebus were the Roman imperial courier service that replaced the unpopular frumentarii, sometime during the late 3rd century A.D. under Emperor Diocletian, or perhaps around the year 319 A.D. As a result of the reforms of Diocletian, the frumentarii were disbanded; their sinister reputation had... Europe in 450 The 5th century is the period from 401 - 500 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ... Limitanei were border guards in the armies of the late Roman Empire. ... Byzantine Empire at its greatest extent c. ...
In the course of time, the office also took over the coordination of foreign affairs (already in the late 4th century, the official translators and interpreters were under the control of the magister officiorum for this reason); one of the most important incumbents of this office was Petrus Patricius, who held the position from 539 to 565 and in this role undertook numerous diplomatic missions for Justinian I. As a means of recording the passage of time, the 4th century was that century which lasted from 301 to 400. ... Look up Translator in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... It has been suggested that Interpreter (communication) be merged into this article or section. ... Events November 29 - Antioch struck by an earthquake. ... Events January 22 - Eutychius is deposed as Patriarch of Constantinople by John Scholasticus. ... Justinian depicted on one of the famous mosaics of the Basilica of San Vitale. ...
Second in command of the Imperial government is the master of offices, or magisterofficiorum, who is appointed by the Emperor himself, and usually drawn from the ranks of the nobility.
The magisterofficiorum also is in charge of relations the Imperial throne has with the noble houses, guilds, Church, and foreign powers and supervises the Imperial judicial system, appointing any Imperial judges not appointed by Alexius himelf.
The magisterofficiorum is also in charge of relations bettwen the throne and the Diet.
The imperial court (comitatus) comprised great numbers of officials which included a large domestic staff headed by a eunuch, various offices (officia), and a magister memoriae (master of records), all supervised to one degree or another by the magisterofficiorum.
In 312 Constantine disbanded the praetorian guard; and the prefects, together with their subordinate vicars, lost all military functions which were transferred to a magister militum.
Another contingent was permanently stationed on the eastern frontier under a magister equitum et peditum per Orientem, while the west was defended by another field army stationed in Gaul and commanded by a magister equitum et peditum per Galliam.
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