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Mail art is art which uses the postal system as a medium. The term mail art can refer to an individual message, the medium through which it is sent, and an artistic genre. This article is about the philosophical concept of Art. ...
A British pillar box The postal system is a system by which written documents typically enclosed in envelopes, and also small packages containing other matter, are delivered to destinations around the world. ...
A genre [], (French: kind or sort from Greek: γÎνος (genos)) is a loose set of criteria for a category of literary composition; the term is also used for any other form of art or utterance. ...
Mail artists typically exchange ephemera in the form of illustrated letters, zines, rubberstamped, decorated, or illustrated envelopes, artist trading cards, postcards, artistamps, faux postage, mail-interviews, naked mail, friendship books, decos, and three-dimensional objects. Look up Ephemera in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
This article is about letter, a written message from one party to another. ...
This article or section should be merged with Zine This article needs cleanup. ...
An envelope is a packaging product, usually made of flat, planar material such as paper or cardboard, designed to contain a flat object such as a letter. ...
Artist Trading Cards are individual fine art miniatures which pass hand to hand. ...
For the computer diagnostic tool, see Postcard (computing). ...
Artistamp refers to a postage stamp-like artform. ...
In 1994 Ruud Janssen from the Netherlands started with his mail-interviews. ...
Two toys sent naked through the mail Naked Mail is a form of Mail art wherein the sender will send an item in the postal system without any sort of wrapping or protection that one might normally use, such as envelopes or kraft paper. ...
An amorphous international mail art network, involving thousands of participants in over fifty countries, evolved between the 1950s and the 1990s It was influenced by other movements, including Dada and Fluxus. DaDa is a concept album by Alice Cooper, released in 1983. ...
Fluxus – a name taken from a Latin word meaning to flow – is an international network of artists, composers and designers noted for blending different artistic media and disciplines in the 1960s. ...
One theme in mail art is that of commerce-free exchange; early mail art was, in part, a snub of gallery art, juried shows, and exclusivity in art. A saying in the mail art movement is "senders receive," meaning that one must not expect mail art to be sent to them unless they are also actively participating in the movement.
History There is a rich history of creative examples sent through the post. The most familiar example is the illustrations on envelopes carrying first day issue postage stamps, which philatelists refer to as first day covers, but mail art encompasses other "decorated envelopes" as well as a wide range of other procedures and media such as rubber stamps and artistamps. Mail art is traditionally, though not always, distinguished from simply "mailed art," which is art that does not truly use the postal service but is simply regular art when sent through the mail. An envelope is a packaging product, usually made of flat, planar material such as paper or cardboard, designed to contain a flat object such as a letter. ...
First Day Cover for the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, issued 22nd July 1981. ...
This 1974 stamp from Japan depicts a Class 8620 steam locomotive. ...
Close examination of the Penny Red, left, reveals a 148 in the margin, indicating that it was printed with plate #148. ...
This article is about vulcanized rubber stamps. ...
Mail artists claim that mail art began when Cleopatra had herself delivered to Julius Caesar in a rolled-up carpet. However, perhaps the initial genesis of mail art was in postal stationery, from which mail art is now typically distinguished (if not defined in its broadest sense). The first example of postal stationery was the pictorial design created by the English artist William Mulready (1786-1863) for mass printing-press reproduction on the first stock of prepaid postage wrappers or envelopes produced for the launch of the Penny Post in Britain in 1840. Mulready's design was not well-received by the public and various cartoonists and artists produced lampoon versions. However it was recognized that an innovative and powerful communication adjunct piggybacking on the basic letterpost service had become available, and over the next 50 years or so millions of pictorial envelopes with a wide variety of motifs and designs were processed by postal services worldwide. Cleopatra was a co-ruler of Egypt with her father (Ptolemy XII Auletes), her brothers/husbands Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV, consummated a liaison with Gaius Julius Caesar that solidified her grip on the throne, and, after Caesars assassination, aligned with Mark Antony, with whom she produced twins. ...
For other uses, see Julius Caesar (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Carpet (disambiguation). ...
Choosing the Wedding Gown illustrating ch 1 of Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith William Mulready (April 1, 1786 - July 7, 1863) was an Irish genre painter living in London. ...
The Penny Post is any one of several postal systems in which normal letters could be sent for one penny. ...
As an art form, the early genre produced low- and high-minded works ranging from the comic and satirical through commercial and industrial advertising to the promotion of social causes such as fair trade, world peace and brotherhood, and the abolition of slavery. Examples exist of pictorial propaganda envelopes with patriotic motifs produced by both sides during the American Civil War. For other uses, see Fair trade (disambiguation). ...
World peace is an ideal of freedom, peace, and happiness among and within all nations. ...
Slave redirects here. ...
For other uses, see Propaganda (disambiguation). ...
Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...
The enthusiastic use of this piggyback medium continued throughout the second half of the 19th century until postal administrations worldwide began to authorize the use of picture postcards, which were first approved and offered for sale at all Post Offices in Austria-Hungary on October 1, 1869. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ...
is the 274th day of the year (275th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1869 (MDCCCLXIX) is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ...
This was the beginning of the end of the heyday of the pictorial envelope. Producing a card with an illustration on it, whether executed by hand or by a mechanical printing process, is less involved than producing it on an envelope. A card is flat and usually rectangular like a canvas; an envelope starts out flat, but the sheet from which it is formed has to be shaped and then folded. The extra difficulty which producing multiple printed envelopes entails eventually led to the establishment of the commercial envelope printing and overprinting industry which, like commercial envelope manufacture, is perforce an economy-of-scale activity, which means it is at its most economically efficient when the print run is very long. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...
This was the situation prevailing until the advent of digital electronics in the late- 1960s through early-1970s. The convergence of this technology with telephone technology led to the development of the social-change engine known as the Internet by the early 1990s, so that by the end of the 20th century it had become increasingly common to find households with a digital computer and a sheet printer. By employing suitable software the printer could be used to customise machine-made envelopes, each with a unique composition of colorful digitised text and graphics. A digital circuit that acts as a binary clock, hand-wired on a series of breadboards Digital electronics are electronics systems that use digital signals. ...
(19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999...
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Software redirects here. ...
In principle this meant even the most graphically challenged could employ the pictorial or illustrated envelope medium and produce a work categorizable as mail art.(However producing printed envelopes from the sizes of sheet processed by sheet printers does not obviate the tedious cutting out of the appropriate shape (see Envelope manufacture)or the production of awkwardly-shaped waste offcuts. As much as 30 % of an ISO standard-size A4 sheet can be wasted if producing an ISO standard-size C6 envelope from it. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...
Standard sizes preferred by the postal authorities are relevant because some works, whether or not produced with the aid of a computer, might be constructed with postal distribution in mind; others might make use of the postal service to facilitate a collaboration or work of 'correspondence art' between artists.
Contrast to Artist Trading Cards There are similarities between the two creative activities, MailArt and ATCs, as well as a very distinctive difference. What is unique about the concept of ATCs is trading, specifically face-to-face trading. If ATCs are sent in the mail they become yet another variation of CMA, but, once one attends a Trading Session "the cards come to life".
What is unique to ATCs is the social activity that takes place at the Trading Session along with the face-to-face trading. There is no difference in a formal sense between ATCs and CMA — that is, in both cases they incorporate the full range of art media and disciplines, they are not a formal innovation such as Cubism. Conceptually ATCs are extremely close to CMA, they are both about exchanging art without the interface of the artworld and without money being involved. Except for the concept of the Trading Session, which is profound difference, the two activities could be, for all intents and purposes, the same — but, trading via mail is a very diminished experience when compared to an actual ATC Trading Session.
Mail art communities When the electronic telecommunications network known as the Internet gave rise to e-mail art, conventional mail-art artists came to refer to the international postal service as the 'paper net' or snail-mail net. When a group of these artists are in some way linked through their works they are collectively referred to as a Mail Art Network or the Eternal Network. E-mail art (sometimes called Electronic Mail Art) is simply any kind of art sent by e-mail. ...
The Mail-Art Network concept has roots in the work of earlier groups, including the Fluxus artists and the notion of 'multiples' or artworks manufactured as editions. Most commonly, Mail-Art Network artists have made and exchanged postcards, designed custom-made stamps or 'artistamps', and designed decorated or illustrated envelopes. But even large and unwieldy three-dimensional objects have been known to have been sent by Mail-Art Network artists, for many of whom the message and the medium are synonymous. Fluxus – a name taken from a Latin word meaning to flow – is an international network of artists, composers and designers noted for blending different artistic media and disciplines in the 1960s. ...
An envelope is a packaging product, usually made of flat, planar material such as paper or cardboard, designed to contain a flat object such as a letter. ...
Fundamentally, mail art in the context of a Mail Art Network is a form of conceptual art. It is a 'movement' with no membership and no leaders. Joseph Kosuth, One and Three Chairs (1965) Conceptual art is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic and material concerns. ...
The International Union of Mail Artists (see IUOMA external link) is a group of mail-art artists individually practicing in several countries. The IUOMA started in 1988 and has now their own online forum. Anyone can join just by saying so; in this way the group is merely unified conceptually.
Early online server Prodigy --*P*--had a large group of artists networking online and through the postal system to create and experience mail art in 1990. Many were hesitant to call themselves artists, but were encouraged and educated by arto posto (Dorothy Harris) as they ventured into mail art. Mail artists were among the first to see and use the networking possibilities of the World Wide Web when it appeared in 1992 to bring graphics to the previously text-oriented Internet. But at the same time, the Internet offered nothing new to them (as it is certainly not possible to send objects over the internet without ubiquitous 3D printing). Mail art artists, like graffiti and poster artists, often work anonymously or collectively under aliases. Artist trading cards or ATCs can also be sent by mail and are actively traded by many mail artists. Three-dimensional printing is a method of converting a virtual 3D model into a physical object. ...
Artist Trading Cards are individual fine art miniatures which pass hand to hand. ...
Nervousness.org is an organization of artists who create LMAOs or Land Mail Art Objects, which are then swapped by post. The Snail Mail World Postcard Art Show in Canada is one of the largest of its kind, drawing in up to 1000 entries each year. Visual Arts Brampton was formed in 1986 to organize the arts community, providing workshops, exhibits and a regular newsletter, among other things. ...
It is believed that some of the largest mail art projects are: -Ryosuke Cohen's Brain Cell project, started in 1985. As of 1998, more than 400 issues had been created, with new issues every 8 to 10 days. -Robin Crozier's Memo(random)/Memo(ry) project, started in the early 1980s. -The TAM Rubberstamp Archive by Ruud Janssen, started in 1983, in which he sends out standard-sheets to document the use of rubber stamps in the mail-art network. -Fluxus Bucks started in 1994 by ex posto facto in Garland TX USA. Thousands of Fluxus bucks are still being collected and circulated with documentation that acts as a networking tool(2006). Ryosuke Cohen (Japanese: 幸円 良介 Kōen Ryōsuke; born 1948, Osaka, Japan) is an internationally known mail artist. ...
Brain cells incude mostly neurons and glial cells. ...
Ruud Janssen (b. ...
Mail artists Well-known mail artists: Raymond Edward Johnson (1927 - 1995) was an important post-Surrealism, pre-Pop collage artist. ...
John M. Bennett (b. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
For the French historian and founder of the Annales school, see Marc Bloch Mark Bloch (born January 23, 1956), also known as Pan, P.A.N., Panman, Panpost and the Post Art Network, is an American multi-media artist from Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Since 1982 he has lived in New...
Hans Braumüller was born 1966 in Santiago de Chile. ...
Ruud Janssen (b. ...
Professor Shozo Shimamoto is a Japanese artist. ...
Ryosuke Cohen (Japanese: 幸円 良介 Kōen Ryōsuke; born 1948, Osaka, Japan) is an internationally known mail artist. ...
On Kawara (born 1933) is a Japanese conceptual artist. ...
Monte Cazazza is an American artist and composer best known for his seminal role in helping shape the early landscape of industrial music through recordings with the London-based Industrial Records in the mid-1970s. ...
Genesis P-Orridge (born Neil Andrew Megson February 22, 1950) is an English performer, musician, writer and artist. ...
Cosey Fanni Tutti was born Christine Carole Newby on 4 November 1951, in Hull, Yorkshire, England. ...
Litsa Spathi (born 1958) is a Greek painter, performer and fluxus artist, currently living in Heidelberg, Germany. ...
Michael Leigh is an artist, based in Cheshire, England and working mainly in the area of mail art. ...
Guglielmo Achille Cavellini (b. ...
Rod Summers (born 1943, Dorsetshire, England) is a sound, visual, and conceptual artist, performance poet and dramatist, mail and book artist, publisher, archivist and lecturer on intermedia based in Maastricht, Holland. ...
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