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Encyclopedia > Major coal producing regions
World coal producers and consumers.
World coal producers and consumers.

China is the biggest producer of coal in the world, while the United States contains the world's largest coal reserves. China and the US are also among the largest coal consumers. Other important coal producing countries include: Australia, India, South Africa, and Russia. Image File history File links T629172A.gif‎ Coal production and consumption in the world, 2003 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Major coal producing regions ... Image File history File links T629172A.gif‎ Coal production and consumption in the world, 2003 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Major coal producing regions ...

Contents

USA

US coal regions.
US coal regions.

In the United States the Appalachian Mountains region is the major area of mining bituminous coal. There are also large fields of bituminous coal in the Midwest and along the Rocky Mountains. However, most of the coal that comes form the Western states are lower grade subituminous and lignite. Download high resolution version (1283x798, 47 KB)United States coal regions with provinces shown. ... Download high resolution version (1283x798, 47 KB)United States coal regions with provinces shown. ... A rainy day in the Great Smoky Mountains, Western North Carolina The Appalachian Mountains (French: les Appalaches) are a vast system of North American mountains, partly in Canada, but mostly in the United States, forming a zone, from 100 to 300 miles wide, running from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, 1... Bituminous coal Bituminous coal is a soft coal containing a tar-like substance called bitumen. ... The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ... Moraine Lake, and the Valley of the Ten Peaks, Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada The Rocky Mountains, often called the Rockies, are a broad mountain range in western North America. ...


One of the largest deposits of anthracite coal is in Northeastern Pennsylvania, called the Coal Region of Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania , Scranton and Wilkes-Barre. Wyoming produces the most coal of any state, however Montana has the most coal reserves. The largest mine in the world is the Black Thunder Coal Mine near Gillette Wyoming Anthracite coal Anthracite (Greek Ανθρακίτης, literally a form of coal, from Anthrax [Άνθραξ], coal) is a hard, compact variety of mineral coal that has a high luster. ... Official language(s) None Capital Harrisburg Largest city Philadelphia Area  Ranked 33rd  - Total 46,055 sq mi (119,283 km²)  - Width 160 miles (255 km)  - Length 280 miles (455 km)  - % water 2. ... Counties of the Coal Region of Pennsylvania, known for anthracite mining. ... Schuylkill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania on the Schuylkill River. ... Scranton is the name of several places in the United States of America: Scranton, Arkansas Scranton, Pennsylvania Scranton, South Carolina Scranton, North Dakota See Also: William Scranton, former Pennsylvania governor and presidential candidate This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the... Wilkes-Barre (pronounced wilkes-berry or wilkes-bear, and most often by non-natives as wilkes-bar) is a city located in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Gillette may refer to: Gillette, Wyoming The Gillette Company, founded by King C. Gillette. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...


Europe

Coal fields in South Wales, Yorkshire and other parts of the United Kingdom used to be major mining areas, however during the 1980s and 1990s there was a major downturn in the British mining industry due to increased use of natural gas in electrical power stations and cheaper imports. Very few working coal mines/open cast quarries now exist in Britain. Parts of Germany, Poland, Ukraine and Russia are major coal areas in Europe. Coal is still an important supply of energy, especially electricity production, in many European countries, but is being phased out due to environmental concerns. Approximate extent of South Wales South Wales (Welsh: ) is an area of Wales bordered by England and the Bristol Channel to the east and south, and Mid Wales and West Wales to the north and west. ... Look up Yorkshire in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... See also 1990s, the band The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, sometimes informally including popular culture from the very late 1980s and from 2000 and beyond. ... World map showing Europe Political map (neighbouring countries in Asia and Africa also shown) Europe is one of the seven traditional continents of the Earth. ...


Silesia in Poland has more working coal miners than the rest of the European Union combined. Prussian Silesia, 1871, outlined in yellow; Silesia at the close of the Seven Years War in 1763, outlined in cyan (areas now in the Czech Republic were Austrian-ruled at that time) Silesia (Czech: ; German: ; Polish: ; Silesian: Ślonsk / Ślónsk) is a historical region in central Europe. ...


There are large coal deposits in Asturias, which helped fuel the Industrial Revolution there. However, these deposits have mostly been exausted. Anthem: Asturias, patria querida Capital Oviedo Official language(s) Spanish; Asturian have special status Area  â€“ Total  â€“ % of Spain Ranked 10th  10,604 km²  2. ...


Australia

Australia contains 76 billion tonnes of coal reserves [1], or approximately 8% of known worldwide deposits. It is commonly referred to as brown coal.


China

China is currently the world's largest coal miner, and it is also the largest consumer of coal in the world. Coal mining is currently facing acute safety fears accompanied by the closure of many mines.


India

India has some of the largest reserves of coal in the world (approx. 253 billion tonnes [2]). The energy derived from coal in India is about twice that of energy derived from oil, as against the world, where energy derived from coal is about 30% lower than energy derived from oil. [3]


South Africa

In South Africa coal is mined in several regions, mainly in the East Rand around Witbank, in the Vaal valley around the Vaal Triangle and at Dundee and Newcastle in northern KwaZulu Natal. A map of Gauteng, showing the East Rand. ... Witbank is situated on the highveld of Mpumalanga, South Africa. ... The Vaal River is the largest tributary of the Orange River in South Africa. ... The Vaal Triangle is a triangular area of land formed by Vereeniging, Vanderbijlpark and Sasolburg - three small cities that together comprise a substantial urban complex in South Africa. ... The coal mining town of Dundee is situated in a valley of the Biggarsberg mountains in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. ... Newcastle is a town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. ... KwaZulu-Natal, often referred to as KZN, is a province of South Africa. ...


Russia

Russia is currently the 5th largest producer of coal in the world, and is 2nd largest with reserves estimated at 175 billion t. The majority of its coal is located behind Ural, in Siberian part of the country. Russian coal mining industry has recently undergone significant reform, which was to a large extent brought about by Russian coal miners campaigning for change. By 1999 approximately a third of coal mining business went private. Since then, the industry was concentrated in hands of few companies - coking coal producers were integrated with steel makers, and two national leaders in steam coal emerged. Siberian Federal District (dark red) and the broadest definition of Siberia (red) Siberia (Russian: , Sibir’; Tatar: Seber) is a vast region of Russia and northern Kazakhstan constituting almost all of Northern Asia. ... Reform can refer to: Reform (think tank) Reform, Alabama Reform Judaism Reform movement Reform of an individual, from conditions stemming from crime, drugs, or physical maladies. ...


Canada

Canada holds 78 billion tonnes of coal. [4] This is primarily bituminous and subbituminous coal, though Saskatchewan holds significant reserves of lignite coal.The biggest mine is called ElkView Coal in Sparwood, British Columbia. It is also the 2nd biggest mine in the world. Bituminous coal Bituminous coal is a soft coal containing a tar-like substance called bitumen. ... Sub-bituminous coal is a coal whose properties range from those of lignite to those of bituminous coal and are used primarily as fuel for steam-electric power generation. ... Motto: Multis E Gentibus Vires (Latin: From many peoples, strength) Official languages English Flower Western Red Lily Tree Paper Birch Bird Sharp-tailed Grouse Capital Regina Largest city Saskatoon Lieutenant-Governor Gordon Barnhart Premier Lorne Calvert (NDP) Parliamentary representation  - House seat  - Senate seats 14 6 Area Total  - Land  - Water  (% of... Coal Coal is a fossil fuel extracted from the ground by mining. ...


References

  • Goode's World Atlas

External links

  • Kentucky Educational Television site
  • US Department of Energy estimates of worldwide reserves of coal

  Results from FactBites:
 
Coal (967 words)
Coal is primarily used as a solid fuel to produce heat by burning, which produces carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases along with sulfuric acid, which is responsible for the formation of acid rain.
Modern coal power plants utilize a variety of techniques to limit the harmfulness of their waste products and improve the efficiency of burning, though these techniques are not widely implemented in some countries as they add to the capital cost of the power plant.
Coal is thought ultimately to derive its name from the Old English col but this actually meant charcoal at the time; coal was not dug for prior to the later Middle Ages i.e.
Article about "Coal" in the English Wikipedia on 24-Apr-2004 (1110 words)
Coal is formed from plant remains that have been compacted, hardened, chemically altered, and metamorphosed by heat and pressure over geologic time.
It is suspected that coal was formed from prehistoric plants that grew in swamp ecosystems.
Coal is primarily used as a solid fuel to produce heat by burning, which produces carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, along with SO This produces sulfuric acid, which is responsible for the formation of suphate aerosol and acid rain.
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