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Encyclopedia > Malakbel
Palmyrene deities: from left to right: the lunar god Aglibôl, the supreme god Beelshamên, the sun god Malakbêl, 1st century CE, found near Bir Wereb, Wadi Miyah, Syria, Louvre Museum.
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Palmyrene deities: from left to right: the lunar god Aglibôl, the supreme god Beelshamên, the sun god Malakbêl, 1st century CE, found near Bir Wereb, Wadi Miyah, Syria, Louvre Museum.

Malakbêl was a sun deity of the city of Palmyra in pre-islamic Syria. The meaning is in Aramaic“Messenger of Baal" ("Messenger, or Angel, of the Lord"). Palmyrene deities: from left to right: the lunar god Aglibôl, the supreme god Beelshamên, the sun god Malakbêl, 1st century CE, found near Bir Wereb, Wadi Miyah, Syria, Louvre Museum. ... The main courtyard of the Louvre. ... A solar deity is a deity who represents the Sun. ... Palmyra was the name of an ancient city in Syria, now called Tadmor. ... Baal () is a Semitic title and honorific meaning lord that is used for various gods, spirits and demons particularly of the Levant. ...


The Greek identified Malakbel with Hermes, and the Romans with Sol. He was also similar to the Babylonian sun god Shamash. Hermes bearing the infant Dionysus, by Praxiteles Hermes (Greek IPA ), in Greek mythology, is the god of boundaries and of the travelers who cross them, of shepherds and cowherds, of orators, literature and poets, of athletics, of weights and measures and invention and commerce in general, of liars, and of... Standards Of Learning SOL stands for The Standards Of Learning. ... Shamash or Sama, was the common Akkadian name of the sun-god in Babylonia and Assyria, corresponding to Sumerian Utu. ...


Malakbel is usually accompanied by the Moon god Aglibol, and sometimes the goddess Allat. In the study of mythology, a lunar deity is a god or goddess associated with or symbolizing the Moon: see Moon (mythology). ... Palmyrene deities: from left to right: the lunar god Aglibôl, the supreme god Beelshamên, the sun god Malakbêl, 1st century CE, found near Bir Wereb, Wadi Miyah, Syria, Louvre Museum. ... Mentioned in the Quran (Sura 53:20), Allāt (a contraction of pre-Arabic *al-ilāhat the Goddess) was a pre-Islamic Arabian goddess who was one of the three chief goddesses of Mecca. ...

Myths of the Fertile Crescent
series
Mesopotamian mythology
Ancient Arabian mythology
Ancient Levantine mythology
Names of God in the Hebrew Bible
Babylonian and Assyrian religion
Yezidic religion
Pre-Islamic Arabian gods
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History (888 words)
His brother is Malakbel, the servant and holy messenger of the cult, and they are often worshipped together, and sometimes depicted shaking hands in front of a cypress tree.
Malakbel is rarely depicted wearing a cuirass, he is more commonly shown in Persian garb.
Malakbel is often conflated with the god Mercury, but also has a role as a ‘good shepherd’ and herdsman, a protector of flocks who was born of a tree.
Syria Museum: Louvre Museum (2076 words)
Syria Museum is an archaeological focus on the cradle of civilizations
This divine triad has been interpreted as representing the supreme god Baalshamin, accompanied on his right by the moon-god Aglibol, and on his left by the sun-god Malakbel (Yarhibol).
The three gods are apparelled in a manner recalling that of Roman centurions - tunic, belted breastplate with lamellas and lambreguins, and a mantle fastened with a fibula - but only the principal god wears trousers in the Parthian style.
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