NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Maldivian rufiyaa

The Maldivian rufiyaa (Dhivehi: ދިވެހި ރުފިޔާ) is the currency of the Maldives. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA). The most commonly used symbols for the rufiyaa are MRF and Rf. The ISO 4217 code for Maldivian rufiyaa is MVR. One rufiyaa is equal to 100 laari. Rufiyaa is derived from the Hindi word rupayā, ultimately from Sanskrit rupya (wrought silver). The official exchange rate is USD1 to 12.8^[1] MVR. Maldivian Rufiyaa 100 {front side} File links The following pages link to this file: Rufiyah Categories: Currency images ... Image File history File links One Rufiya Maldivian Coin first issued in 1982. ... A fixed exchange rate, sometimes (less commonly) called a pegged exchange rate, is a type of exchange rate regime wherein a currencys value is matched to the value of another single currency or to a basket of other currencies, or to another measure of value, such as gold. ... ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Virgin Islands, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 3. ... Maldivian Two Rufiyah Coin Laari is the subdenomiation of the Maldivian Rufiyah (ISO 4217 MVR). ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... The word printer is used to describe a company that provides commercial printing services, involving typesetting, printing and book-binding. ... De La Rue is a British commercial printer and papermaker. ... The Fifth Republic Movement (Spanish: Movimiento V [Quinta] RepÃºblica, MVR) is a left-wing political party in Venezuela which was founded by Hugo ChÃ¡vez, the current President of Venezuela. ... Dhivehi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by about 300,000 people in the Republic of Maldives where it is the official language of the country and in the island of Minicoy (Maliku) in neighbouring India where it is known as Mahl. ... This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... ISO 4217 is the international standard describing three letter codes (also known as the currency code) to define the names of currencies established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ... Maldivian Two Rufiyaa Coin The laari was a coin denomination issued by the Maldives until 1913 and has been the subdenomiation of the Maldivian rufiyaa since 1960. ... Hindi (Devanagari: à¤¹à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¦à¥€ or à¤¹à¤¿à¤‚à¤¦à¥€; IPA: ), an Indo-European language spoken mainly in northern and central India, is the official language of the Union government of India [1][2]. It is part of a dialect continuum of the Indic family, bounded on the northwest and west by Punjabi, Sindhi, Urdu, and Gujarati... Sanskrit ( , ) is a classical language of India, a liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and one of the 23 official languages of India. ... General Name, Symbol, Number silver, Ag, 47 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 5, d Appearance lustrous white metal Atomic mass 107. ...

History

The earliest form of currency used in the Maldives was cowry shells (Cypraea moneta) and historical accounts of travelers indicate that they were traded in this manner even during the 13th Century. Ibn Batuta (AD 1344) observed that more than 40 ships loaded with cowry shells were exported each year. A single gold Dinar was worth 400,000 shells. Species Cypraea annulus Cypraea moneta Cypraea pantherina Cypraea spurca Cypraea tigris Cypraea vitellus Cyprea linx Various species of Cowry from all over the world Cowry shells (also spelled â€œcowrieâ€), are marine snails of the genus Cypraea (family Cypraeidae), found chiefly in tropical regions, especially around the Maldives or the East... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta (February 24, 1304 - 1377) was a Moroccan Berber traveller and explorer. ... Events English king Edward III introduces three new gold coins, the florin. ... A 25,000 Iraqi dinar note printed after the fall of Saddam Hussein A hyperinflation banknote of 50 billion dinara (1993) A 5,000 dinar bill of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (1992) The dinar is the currency unit of various countries, most of them Arabic-speaking or once part...

A few centuries later, during the 1600s and 1700s Lärin^[2] (parallel straps of silver wire folded in half) with dyed Persian and Arabic inscriptions were imported and traded as currency. This form of currency was used in the Persian Gulf, India, Ceylon and the Far East during the time. Historians agree that this new form of currency was most probably exchanged for cowry shells and indicates Maldives’ lucrative trade with these countries. The first Sultan to imprint his own seal onto this currency was Ghaazee Mohamed Thakurufaanu Al Auzam. The seal was much broader than the wires hence it was barely legible. 1600 was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Events January 1 - Russia accepts Julian calendar. ... General Name, Symbol, Number silver, Ag, 47 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 5, d Appearance lustrous white metal Atomic mass 107. ... Persian (local name: FÄrsÄ« or PÄrsÄ« ) is an Indo-European language spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and by minorities in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, India, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Southern Russia, neighboring countries, and elsewhere. ... Arabic ( or just ), is the largest member of the family of Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family (classification: South Central Semitic) and is closely related to Hebrew, Amharic, and Aramaic. ... It has been suggested that Persian Gulf States be merged into this article or section. ... The far east as a cultural block includes East Asia, Southeast Asia, Northeast Asia and South Asia. ... Sultan (Arabic: Ø³Ù„Ø·Ø§Ù†) is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. ... Muhammad Thakurufaanu Al-Azam (death August 26, 1585) also known as Al-Sultan Ghazi Muhammad Bodu Thakurufaanu ruled over the Maldive Islands (Dhivehhi Rajje) from 1573 to 1585 AD. He is one of the most celebrated Maldivian heroes who saved Maldives from the Portuguese conquerors who ruled over the Maldives... Seal on envelope A seal is an impression printed on, embossed upon, or affixed to a document (or any other object) in order to authenticate it, in lieu of or in addition to a signature. ...

The first known batch of coin currency was introduced by Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar (1648-1687). Compared to the previous forms of money used, his coins were much neater and made out of pure silver thus possessing a higher standard of quality. Surprisingly, this new money was forged in the capital city of Malé, a fact which it acknowledged on its reverse face. An engravement (Dhivehi: ކަނޑާއި އެއްގަމުގެ ރަސްގެފާނު، މަތިވެރި އިސްކަންދަރު , King of Land and Sea, Iskandhar the Great) is found milled on the edge. // Events January 17 - Englands Long Parliament passes the Vote of No Address, breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War. ... Events March 19 - The men under explorer Robert Cavelier de La Salle murder him while searching for the mouth of the Mississippi River. ... MalÃ© (Dhivehi: Þ‰Þ§ÞÞ¬), (pronounced: Maa-lay) population 81,647 (2004), is the capital of the Republic of Maldives. ... Dhivehi is an Indo-Aryan language and the official language of the Republic of the Maldives. ...

After this period, gold coins replaced the existing silver ones during the reign of Sultan Hassan Nooruddin in 1787. He used two different qualities of gold in his coins; one was called Mohoree and the other Baimohoree, of which the former is of higher value. How this gold was obtained is uncertain. General Name, Symbol, Number gold, Au, 79 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 6, d Appearance metallic yellow Atomic mass 196. ... Hassan Nooraddeen I was the sultan of the Maldives from ???? to 1798?. He ruled for 19 years, 11 months and 15 days. ... Year 1787 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

Coinage

Throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, bronze coins were issued denominated in laari. Sultan Mohamed Imaadhudheen IV (1900-1904) introduced what historians believe to be the first machine struck coins, judging the superior quality of the engravements. His successor Sultan Mohamed Shamshudeen III (1904-1935) made the last of these coins, 1 and 4 laari denominations, which were struck in the United Kingdom by Heaton's Mint, Birmingham, England in 1913. Maldivian Two Rufiyaa Coin The laari was a coin denomination issued by the Maldives until 1913 and has been the subdenomiation of the Maldivian rufiyaa since 1960. ... Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV (death 1882) was the sultan of the Maldives from 1835 to 1882. ... 1900 (MCM) was an exceptional common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, but a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. ... Year 1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (see link for calendar). ... This is a list of historians. ... Sultan Muhammad Shamsuddeen Sultan Muhammad Shamsuddeen Iskander III, son of Ibrahim Nooraddeen, was the Sultan of the Maldives first in May 7, 1893, when he was 14 years. ... Year 1904 (MCMIV) was a leap year starting on a Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Birmingham Mint in Birmingham, England was established in 1794 in Slaney Street by Ralph Heaton I, using second-hand coin presses bought from the estate of Matthew Boulton. ... This article is about the city in England. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2006 est. ... Year 1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ...

Following the end of coin production specifically for the Maldives, the Sultanate came to use the Ceylonese rupee. This was supplemented in 1947 by issues of banknotes denominated in rufiyaa, equal in value to the rupee. In 1960, coins denominated in laari, now worth one hundredth of the rufiyaa, were introduced. Sultan Mohamed Fareed I ordered these coins from the Royal Mint in England. Unlike his predecessors, Sultan Fareed did not embellish his title on the coins; instead he used the National Emblem on the reverse side with the traditional title of the state (Arabic: الدولة المحلديبية, Republic of Maldives) and the denomination value on the obverse side. The new batch consisted of denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 and 50 laari. The currency was put into circulation in February 1961 and all the previously traded coins, with the exception of Shamshudeen III's 1 and 4 laari, were withdrawn from circulation on June 17, 1966. Image File history File links One Rufiya Maldivian Coin first issued in 1982. ... National Emblem of the Republic of Maldives The Maldivian National Emblem or the Coat of Arms consists of a coconut palm, a crescent, and two criss-crossing National Flags with the traditional Title of the State. ... Sultan (Arabic: Ø³Ù„Ø·Ø§Ù†) is an Islamic title, with several historical meanings. ... Al Ameeru Muhammad Fareed Muhammad Farid Didi (or Al Ameeru Muhammad Fareed) was the sultan the Maldives from March 6, 1954 to 1968. ... ISO 4217 Code LKR User(s) Sri Lanka Inflation rate 11. ... Al Ameeru Muhammad Fareed Muhammad Farid Didi (or Al Ameeru Muhammad Fareed) was the sultan the Maldives from March 6, 1954 to 1968. ... The Royal Mint is the body permitted to manufacture, or mint, coins in the United Kingdom. ... National Emblem of the Republic of Maldives The Maldivian National Emblem or the Coat of Arms consists of a coconut palm, a crescent, and two criss-crossing National Flags with the traditional Title of the State. ... June 17 is the 168th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (169th in leap years), with 197 days remaining. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ...

The newly established central bank of the country, Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA), introduced the Rf 1 on January 22, 1983. The coin was made from steel clad copper nickel and was made in West Germany. This page meets Wikipedias criteria for speedy deletion. ... January 22 is the 22nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In logic (and usually without being paired with reverse), obverse has a meaning close to contrapositive. ... Species See text. ... Suborders Cryptodira Pleurodira See text for families. ... National Emblem of the Republic of Maldives The Maldivian National Emblem or the Coat of Arms consists of a coconut palm, a crescent, and two criss-crossing National Flags with the traditional Title of the State. ... A conch shell A Conch is a sea creature, a marine gastropod. ...

Banknotes

The first Maldivian bank note was produced in 1945 when the People's Majlis (Parliament) passed bill number 2/66 on "Maldivian Bank Note". Under this new law, notes for 50 laari, and 1, 2, 5 and 10 rufiyaa were issued and put into circulation in 1947. Maldivian Rufiyaa 100 {front side} File links The following pages link to this file: Rufiyah Categories: Currency images ... Maldivian Rufiyaa 100 {front side} File links The following pages link to this file: Rufiyah Categories: Currency images ... Image File history File links Maldivian Rufiyah 500 Bank Note, issued in 1990. ... Image File history File links Maldivian Rufiyah 500 Bank Note, issued in 1990. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... The Majlis of the Maldives is comprised of 48 members. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ...

The current range of bank notes were issued in 1983, and the denominations are 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 rufiyaa. A larger denomination of 500 rufiyaa was issued in 1990. 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... ...

In logic (and usually without being paired with reverse), obverse has a meaning close to contrapositive. ... Binomial name Cocos nucifera L.. The Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera L.), is a member of the Family Arecaceae (palm family). ... A dhow is a traditional boat design with one or more triangular sails, called lateens. ... MalÃ© (Dhivehi: Þ‰Þ§ÞÞ¬), (pronounced: Maa-lay) population 81,647 (2004), is the capital of the Republic of Maldives. ...

References

External links

Categories: Rupee | Currencies of Asia and the Pacific | Circulating currencies | Economy of the Maldives | Fixed exchange rate It has been suggested that History of the rupee be merged into this article or section. ... ISO 4217 Code INR User(s) India Inflation 4. ... ISO 4217 Code IDR User(s) Indonesia Inflation 14. ... The rupee is the currency of Mauritius. ... ISO 4217 code: NPR Symbol: â‚¨ 1/100th unit: paisa Introduced in: 1932 Exchange Rates May 2006 USD exchange: 73. ... The Pakistani rupee (PKR) is the currency of Pakistan. ... ISO 4217 Code SCR User(s) Seychelles Inflation 4. ... ISO 4217 Code LKR User(s) Sri Lanka Inflation rate 11. ... The rupee was the currency of Afghanistan until 1925. ... The rupee was the currency of Bhutan until 1974. ... The rupee was the currency of Burma (now Myanmar) between 1889 and 1952, except for the years 1943-1945. ... The rupee was the currency of Danish India. ... The rupee was the currency of Britains East African colonies and protectorates between 1906 and 1920. ... Known as FIr it was introduced by the french domination in india --61. ... The rupie was the currency of German East Africa from 1890 to 1916. ... The Gulf Rupee, also known as the Persian Gulf Rupee (XPGR), was introduced by the Indian government as a replacement for the Indian Rupee for circulation exclusively outside the country with the Reserve Bank of India [Amendment] Act, 1 May 1959. ... Hyderabad state OS Rs. ... The rupia was the currency in Italian Somaliland from 1909 to 1925. ... The roepiah was the currency issued by the Japanese occupiers in the Netherlands Indies between 1944 and 1945. ... The Portuguese Indian Rupia was the currency of Portuguese India until 1959. ... The rupiah was a separate currency of Riau between 1963 and 1964. ... The rupee was the currency of the State of Travancore. ... The rupiah was a separate currency in West New Guinea between 1963 and 1973. ... The rupee was the currency of Zanzibar from ca. ... Rupees from the first and third Legend of Zelda installments Rupees are the unit of currency in the fictional lands of Hyrule, Koholint Island, Termina, Labrynna, and Holodrum in The Legend of Zelda series of video games by Nintendo, acquired primarily by defeating enemies, by cutting tall grasses or bushes... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Rupee. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ... For other meanings of Pacific, see Pacific (disambiguation). ... The afghani is the official currency used in Afghanistan. ... ISO 4217 Code KZT User(s) Kazakhstan Inflation rate 7. ... ISO 4217 Code KGS User(s) Kyrgyzstan Inflation 5. ... The Tugrug (Ñ‚Ó©Ð³Ñ€Ó©Ðº in Mongolian) (MNT, Tugrik) is the official currency of Mongolia. ... ISO 4217 Code RUB User(s) Russia and self-proclaimed Abkhazia and South Ossetia Inflation 10. ... 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Motto: Honra, PÃ¡tria e Povo(Portuguese) Honour, Homeland and People Anthem: PÃ¡tria Capital (and largest city) Dili Tetum, Portuguese1 Government Republic - President Xanana GusmÃ£o - Prime Minister JosÃ© Ramos Horta Independence from Portugal2 - Declared November 28, 1975 - Recognized May 20, 2002 Area - Total 14,609 kmÂ² (158th) 5... ISO 4217 Code VND User(s) Vietnam Subunit 1/10 hÃ o 1/100 xu Symbol â‚« Coins 200â‚«, 500â‚«, 1,000â‚«, 2,000â‚«, 5,000â‚« Banknotes 100â‚«, 200â‚«, 500â‚«, 1,000â‚«, 2,000â‚«, 5,000â‚«, 10,000â‚«, 20,000â‚«, 50,000â‚«, 100,000â‚«, 200,000â‚«, 500,000â‚« Central bank State... ISO 4217 Code BDT User(s) Bangladesh Inflation 7% Source The World Factbook, 2005 est. ... The ngultrum (BTN) is the currency of Bhutan, subdivided into 100 chertrums. ... ISO 4217 Code INR User(s) India Inflation 4. ... ISO 4217 code: NPR Symbol: â‚¨ 1/100th unit: paisa Introduced in: 1932 Exchange Rates May 2006 USD exchange: 73. ... 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ISO 4217 code: VUV Symbol: none 1/100th unit: none Introduced in: ? Exchange Rates September 2005 USD exchange: 111 EUR exchange: 139 GBP exchange: 205 The vatu (ISO 4217: VUV, sometimes Vt) is the official currency of Vanuatu. ...

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Coinage

Banknotes

References

External links

History