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Encyclopedia > Mane (horse)
The mane runs from the withers to the poll.
The mane runs from the withers to the poll.
Gypsy Vanner horse with long mane
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Gypsy Vanner horse with long mane

The mane is the hair that grows from the top of the animal's neck, reaching from the poll to the withers, and includes the forelock. It is often thicker and coarser than the rest of the horse's coat, and may grow very long. Some horses, such as those used in circuses or in mounted displays such as Cavalia, have manes down to their knees. In the wild, however, the mane usually does not get that long because it is broken or ripped out at different times. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 680 KB) Friesian horse File links The following pages link to this file: Friesian horse Trot (horse gait) ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 680 KB) Friesian horse File links The following pages link to this file: Friesian horse Trot (horse gait) ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The poll is a name of the part of the horses head, right between the ears. ... The withers is the highest point on an animals back, on the ridge between its shoulder blades. ... The forelock is a part of a horses mane, that grows from the animals poll and falls between the ears and onto the forehead. ... Cavalia is an equestrian program from Canada similar to a horse circus, involving trick riding, vaulting, haute école and pas de deux, unbridled displays, and Cirque du Soleil-like performances. ...


The mane is thought to help water run off the neck should it rain. It is also possible that is provides some fly protection, although the tail is usually the first defense against flies.

Contents

Grooming

The mane is groomed in various ways, depending on the riding style of the rider. There are four ways to keep the mane: natural, pulled, braided/plaited (English-style riding), or banded (Western-style riding). The groom may also roach/hog the mane (shave it off down to the neck). The length of the mane's bridle path is also dependent on the discipline or breed of the horse, and is important to consider when grooming a horse for competition. Bridle Path may refer to the following: The_Bridle_Path, Toronto Bridle Path, New Zealand This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...


Discipline

Hunter braids.
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Hunter braids.
  • Pleasure riding: usually the mane is kept natural or pulled, as preferred by the rider.
  • Hunt seat: the mane is pulled to about 4 inches, and braided with "hunter braids" for all important competition (usually on the right side). When the mane is braided, the forelock should also be braided.
  • Show jumping: the mane may be braided (usually with "button braids", although a nicely pulled mane is acceptable (about 3.5-5 inches in length). The forelock may or may not be braided.
  • Dressage: the mane is pulled to 3.5-5 inches and braided for all recognized competition, braiding is seen on either side of the neck. The forlock is sometimes left unbraided.
  • Eventing: pulled to about 3.5-5 inches. Braided for dressage with "knob" or "button braids" (although not always at the lower levels). Usually left unbraided for cross-country, as the rider may need to grab it. May be braided for stadium (usually at the higher levels).
  • Western pleasure: banded
  • Reining: usually natural, forelock may be braided.
  • Stock seat Equitation: usually pulled to 3.5-4.5" and banded on the left side. May also be left natural.
  • Saddle seat: Natural, although a few long braids are permitted, styling varies according to breed. Three-gaited saddlebreds have roached manes; in five-gaited saddlebreds the mane is left long, with a long bridle path.
  • Fox hunting: pulled to about 4" and braided (usually on the right side)
  • Combined driving: Usually styled according to breed. Pulled and braided for sport horses.
  • Polo: roached, to keep it out of the way of the mallet.
  • Flat racing or Steeplechase: either nicely pulled, or braided
  • Harness Racing: pulled
  • Endurance riding: usually left natural, although it varies according to breed

Hunt seat refers to a style of English-type riding commonly found at American horse shows. ... Show jumping is a form of competition in which horses are jumped over a course of fences, low walls, and other obstacles (e. ... An upper-level dressage competitor performing an extended trot Dressage (a French term meaning training) is a path and destination of competitive horse training, with competitions held at all levels from amateur to the Olympics. ... Eventing is an equestrian event which comprises dressage, cross-country and show-jumping. ... Reining is a Western horseback riding competition. ... A riders equitation is her/his ability to ride correctly with a strong, supple position and effective aids. ... Saddle seat is a form of riding that is found in the United States, and to a lesser extent in Canada, Europe, Africa and Australia. ... A fox hunt Fox hunting is a form of hunting for foxes using a pack of scent hounds. ... Combined driving is an equestrian sport involving carriage driving. ... Polo is played by two teams each composed of four players mounted on horseback and equipped with long, wooden mallets. ... Flat racing is a term commonly used in the United Kingdom to denote a form of horse-racing which is run over a predetermined distance and in which the horses are not required to jump over obstacles such as hurdles or fences as in National Hunt racing. ... A steeplechase race The steeplechase is a form of horse racing (primarily conducted in the United Kingdom, United States, and Ireland) and derives its name from early races in which orientation of the course was by reference to a church steeple, jumping fences and ditches and generally traversing the many... A trotter training at Vincennes hippodrome Harness racing is a form of horse-racing in which the horses race in a specified gait. ... Endurance riding is an extremely strenuous form of horse racing, requiring the horse to complete, at the top levels, up to 100 miles. ...

Breed

Button braids
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Button braids

Certain breeds are often expected to have a specific styling to their manes.

  • Baroque breeds (Andalusian, Lusitano, Friesian, ect): usually have their manes left natural, and as long as possible. In competition, the manes may be French braided down the crest of the neck.
  • Saddlebred: Usually left long and natural, with braiding in the forelock and first lock of mane. Sometimes roached.
  • National Show Horse: long and natural, with long (6-8") bridle path
  • Arabian and part-Arabian: usually left long and natural, with a long (6-8") bridle path. May be French braided if the horse is ridden in dressage or hunt seat competition.
  • Connemara: pulled 3.5-4" and may be braided
  • Morgan: long and natural, braiding only in dressage and hunt seat classes. Usually has a long (6-8") bridle path
  • Stock horse type (includes Quarter Horse, Paint horse, Appaloosa): 3.5-4.5" pulled mane, usually banded for Western pleasure and halter. May be left long and natural for reining competition.
  • Warmbloods: 3.5-5" pulled mane, usually braided (either side). Bridle path 1-2" in length
  • Thoroughbred: pulled 3.5-4.5" with short (1-2") bridle path. May be braided depending on what horse is used for.
  • Shetland Pony: long mane with 4-6" bridle path, may have a lock of mane braided

Andalusian Referring to Andalusia A type of horse: see Andalusian horse This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The Lusitano is a breed of horse from Portugal that closely resembles the Andalusian. ... Friesian (alternate spelling: Frisian) can refer to: An inhabitant of Frisia (consisting of the province of Friesland in the Netherlands, and portions of the states of Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein in Germany) - see Frisians The language spoken in Frisia - see Frisian language A breed of horse from Frisia, see... The American saddlebred is a breed of horse that was developed in Kentucky by plantation owners. ... The National Show Horse, founded in the 1980s, is a cross between an American Saddlebred and an Arabian. ... For other uses, see Arab (disambiguation). ... An upper-level dressage competitor performing an extended trot Dressage (a French term meaning training) is a path and destination of competitive horse training, with competitions held at all levels from amateur to the Olympics. ... Hunt seat refers to a style of English-type riding commonly found at American horse shows. ... Connemara (Irish Conamara), which derives from Conmhaicne Mara (meaning: descendants of Con Mhac, of the sea), is a district in the west of Ireland (County Galway). ... The Morgan is one of the first horse breeds developed in the United States. ... An upper-level dressage competitor performing an extended trot Dressage (a French term meaning training) is a path and destination of competitive horse training, with competitions held at all levels from amateur to the Olympics. ... Hunt seat refers to a style of English-type riding commonly found at American horse shows. ... The American Quarter Horse is a breed of horse originally bred specifically to race the quarter mile. ... The American Paint Horse is an American breed of horse which is a specific type of stock-horse. ... Warmbloods are a group of sport horse breeds and the term simply distinguishes this type of horse from the cold bloods (draft horses) and the hot bloods (Thoroughbreds and Arabians). ... Thoroughbred race horses The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known as a race horse. ... A Shetland with the winter coat beginning to shed Shetland pony horses are small (on average up to 42 inches (10. ...

Pulling

A shortened or "pulled" mane on a racehorse.
A shortened or "pulled" mane on a racehorse.

The mane is often pulled to shorten and thin it. It gives a much neater appearance than simply trimming it with scissors, which does not thin the mane enough to braid. Pulling also makes the mane more manageable, as a pulled mane is less likely to get tangled than a natural one. Thoroughbred horse From http://www. ... Thoroughbred horse From http://www. ...


Most horses do not object to mane pulling, and willingly stand for the process. To make it more comfortable for the horse, the groom should pull the mane out of the crest in an upwards direction, rather than sideways or down. It is also recommended that pulling is performed right after exercise, when it is thought that the mane comes out more easily becauce the pores are open.


In some cases, the horse is very sensitive and will constantly toss his head or try to bite if the groom attempts to pull it. In this case, only a few hairs should be taken out at a time, with the pulling process spanning over several weeks, and the groom should try to keep up with the process so that the horse will not have to endure a long session right before competition. An application of Orajel on the roots of the mane can help desensitize the area during the pulling process.


Roaching(US)/Hogging(UK)

roached mane
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roached mane

Roaching/hogging is when the mane is completely shaven. This is usually done if the horse's mane is naturally ragged, or for certain disciplines such as polo or polocrosse, to keep the mane out of the way. Cobs can be shown with a roached mane and it is also common to roach the mane for certain breeds. In Spain, breeders commonly roach the mane of mares and foals. The same applies to the Swiss "Freiberger" horses. Polo is played by two teams each composed of four players mounted on horseback and equipped with long, wooden mallets. ... Polocrosse it is a team sport that is played all over the world. ...


If a mane is roached, it will take about 6-8 months for it to lay over onto the neck. If the horse has a ragged mane, it will grow in to look much neater and thicker.


Braiding(US)/Plaiting(UK)

Continental braid
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Continental braid

Braiding was first used on Thoroughbreds used in the hunt field, to keep the blowing mane from getting tangled in the reins or rider's hands and to show off the horse's neck. Colder-blooded animals had their manes roached. Therefore, braiding came to be a sign of "blood" in the horse, and that he was a fine-quality animal. Thoroughbred race horses The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known as a race horse. ...


Today, braiding is performed to show off the neck, accentuating the top line when the horse is moving or jumping. Braiding may be used to hide conformation faults of the neck (for example, a relatively short neck can be braided with a greater number of smaller braids, making it look longer). Braiding can be used to train the mane to lie on one side of the neck, if half falls on one side and half falls on the other.


Traditionally, the mane is braided on the right side of the neck. This is still the standard for show hunters in the United States and eventers, although dressage horses are commonly braided on either side. It was also traditional that male horses would have an odd number of braids, and even number for mares. However, this rule is rarely, if ever, followed by modern braiders. The show hunter is a type of show horse that is judged on its movement, manners, and way of going. ... Eventing is an equestrian event which comprises dressage, cross-country and show-jumping. ... An upper-level dressage competitor performing an extended trot Dressage (a French term meaning training) is a path and destination of competitive horse training, with competitions held at all levels from amateur to the Olympics. ...


Types of Braids

The most common braids are the button braids, which are round and usually larger (thus fewer in number) than the hunter/flat braids. Button braids are seen in dressage, show jumping, and eventing competition, as well as horse shows in the UK and Australia, and horses generally have 7-9 on a neck. They are more flattering to certain horses and certain breeds. They are also stronger than traditional yarn braids, and so are best for riders that may be tempted to grab the mane for security. Hunter braids are smaller with as many as 20-30 on a neck, and they are the only braid accepted in US hunt seat competition. They are usually not seen in other disciplines, although they are permissible for dressage. An upper-level dressage competitor performing an extended trot Dressage (a French term meaning training) is a path and destination of competitive horse training, with competitions held at all levels from amateur to the Olympics. ... Show jumping is a form of competition in which horses are jumped over a course of fences, low walls, and other obstacles (e. ... Eventing is an equestrian event which comprises dressage, cross-country and show-jumping. ... Hunt seat refers to a style of English-type riding commonly found at American horse shows. ...


Knob braids are a variation on hunter braids, involving pushing part of the braid up to create a "knob" at the top. They are usually only seen in dressage competition.


The French braid is braided along the crest of the neck. It is used on long-maned horses, and is usually seen when a baroque breed competes in dressage. The Continental braid is also useful for long-maned horses, and creates a "net" in the mane.


The scalloped mane is a uncommon form of braiding, where the braids are not pulled up in half under itself, but rather pulled up under the braid that is two down from it (toward the withers). It is seen most often in hunt seat, dressage, or in the jumpers, although it is not as popular as the other forms of braid. Hunt seat refers to a style of English-type riding commonly found at American horse shows. ... An upper-level dressage competitor performing an extended trot Dressage (a French term meaning training) is a path and destination of competitive horse training, with competitions held at all levels from amateur to the Olympics. ... Show jumping is a form of competition in which horses are jumped over a course of fences, low walls, and other obstacles (e. ...



 

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