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Mange (from Middle English manjeue, from Old French manjue, from mangier, meaning to eat)[1] is a parasitic infestation of the skin of animals. Common symptoms include hair loss, itching and inflammation, all of which are caused by microscopic mites. Mange is most commonly found in dogs and other canines, but it can occur in other domestic and wild animals. Similar skin infestations in humans are not usually called mange but Demodicidosis which may have rosacea-like appearances.[2] Middle English is the name given by historical linguistics to the diverse forms of the English language spoken between the Norman invasion of 1066 and the mid-to-late 15th century, when the Chancery Standard, a form of London-based English, began to become widespread, a process aided by the...
Old French was the Romance dialect continuum spoken in territories corresponding roughly to the northern half of modern France and parts of Belgium and Switzerland from around 1000 to 1300 A.D. It was known at the time as the langue doïl to distinguish it from the langue...
Beyond overall skin structure, refer below to: See-also. ...
For the film, see Hair (film). ...
An itch (Latin: pruritus) is a sensation felt on an area of skin that causes a person or animal to desire to scratch that area. ...
An abscess on the skin, showing the redness and swelling characteristic of inflammation. ...
Families Tetranychidae - Spider mites Eriophyidae - Gall mites Sarcoptidae - Sarcoptic Mange mites The mites and ticks, order Acarina or Acari, belong to the Arachnida and are among the most diverse and successful of all the invertebrate groups, although some way behind the insects. ...
Trinomial name Canis lupus familiaris The dog (Canis lupus familiaris) is a domestic subspecies of the wolf, a mammal of the Canidae family of the order Carnivora. ...
Genera Alopex Atelocynus Canis Cerdocyon Chrysocyon Cuon Cynotherium †Dusicyon †Dasycyon †Fennecus (Part of Vulpes) Lycalopex (Part of Pseudalopex) Lycaon Nyctereutes Otocyon Pseudalopex Speothos Urocyon Vulpes The Canidae (′kanə′dē) family is a part of the order Carnivora within the mammals (Class Mammalia). ...
For other uses, see Animal (disambiguation). ...
Trinomial name Homo sapiens sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 Humans, or human beings, are bipedal primates belonging to the mammalian species Homo sapiens (Latin: wise man or knowing man) in the family Hominidae (the great apes). ...
Mange (from Middle English manjeue, from Old French manjue, from mangier, meaning to eat)[1] is a parasitic infestation of the skin of animals. ...
Rosacea (IPA: ) is a common but often misunderstood condition that is estimated to affect over 45 million people worldwide. ...
The mites embed themselves in the hair follicles or skin, depending on the type. Both detection and treatment can be difficult and generally require consultation with a veterinarian. A hair follicle is part of the skin that grows hair by packing old cells together. ...
Beyond overall skin structure, refer below to: See-also. ...
Two types of mites produce canine mange, and each type has characteristic symptoms.
Demodectic mange
Also called demodicosis or Red Mange, demodectic mange in dogs is caused by an overpopulation of Demodex canis. This is a mite that occurs naturally in the hair follicles of most dogs in low numbers around the face. In most dogs, these mites never cause problems. However, in certain situations, such as an impaired immune system, intense stress, or malnutrition, the mites can reproduce rapidly, causing symptoms that range from mild irritation and hair loss on a small patch of skin to severe and widespread inflammation, secondary infection, and--in rare cases--a life-threatening condition. Small patches of demodicosis often correct themselves over time, although treatment is usually recommended. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1198x917, 114 KB) Photo of Demodex canis taken through a microscope by Joel Mills on March 23, 2005. ...
Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1198x917, 114 KB) Photo of Demodex canis taken through a microscope by Joel Mills on March 23, 2005. ...
Species Demodex brevis Demodex bovis Demodex canis Demodex caprae Demodex cati Demodex equi Demodex folliculorum Demodex ovis Demodex phyloides The demodex mites form a genus of tiny parasitic mites which live in or near hair follicles of mammals. ...
Look up mite in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
A scanning electron microscope image of a single neutrophil (yellow), engulfing anthrax bacteria (orange). ...
In medical terms, stress is the disruption of homeostasis through physical or psychological stimuli. ...
Percentage of population affected by malnutrition by country, according to United Nations statistics. ...
Minor cases of demodectic mange usually do not cause much itching but might cause pustules on the dog's skin, redness, scaling, hair loss, or any combination of these. It most commonly appears first on the face, around the eyes, or at the corners of the mouth, and on the forelimbs.
A dog with skin irritation and hair loss on her front leg caused by mange In the more severe form, hair loss can occur in patches all over the body and might be accompanied by crusting, pain, enlarged lymph nodes, and deep skin infections. Image File history File linksMetadata Dogmangeeee. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Dogmangeeee. ...
Demodectic mange is not generally contagious; these mites thrive only on very specific hosts (dogs) and transmission usually occurs only from the mother to nursing puppies during the first few days after birth.
Some breeds appear to have an increased risk of mild cases as young dogs, including the Afghan Hound, American Staffordshire Terrier, Boston Terrier, Boxer, Chihuahua, Shar Pei, Collie, Dalmatian, Doberman Pinscher, Bulldog, German Shepherd Dog, Great Dane, Old English Sheepdog, American Pit Bull Terrier, West Highland White Terrier and Pug. There is strong evidence that a predilection for juvenile demodectic mange is inherited. The Afghan Hound is a very old sighthound dog breed. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
The Boston Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United States of America. ...
The Boxer is a breed of stocky, medium-sized, short-haired dog with a smooth fawn or brindled coat and square-jawed muzzle. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
ÅGo to Shar Pei for a surprise! A Shar-Pei Is an awesome dog. ...
A Rough Collie Collie refers to various breeds of herding dog originating primarily in Scotland. ...
The Dalmatian is a breed of dog, noted for its white coat with either black or liver spots. ...
The Dobermann (alternatively spelled Doberman in the U.S.) or Doberman Pinscher is a breed of domestic dog. ...
A Bulldog, which is also known colloquially as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog, is a medium-size breed of dog that originated in England. ...
The German Shepherd Dog or Alsatian (see Breed names), is a popular breed of dog. ...
The Great Dane is a breed of dog known for its giant size and gentle personality. ...
The Old English Sheepdog is a breed of dog used for herding livestock, and as a pet. ...
This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
West Highland White Terriers, commonly known as Westies, are a breed of dog known for their spirited personality and brilliant white coat. ...
Pug is also a common name for some smaller moths in the family Geometridae. ...
Demodectic mange also occurs in other domestic and wild animals. The mites are specific to their hosts and each mammal species is host to one or two unique species of Demodex mites. There are two types of Demodectic mange in cats. Demodex cati causes follicular mange, similar to that seen in dogs, though it is much less common. Demodex gatoi is a more superficial form of mange, causes an itchy skin condition, and is contagious amongst cats.
Treatment of Demodectic mange Minor, localized cases are often treated with medicated shampoos and not treated with agents aimed at killing mites as these infestations often resolve within several weeks in young dogs.
Demodectic mange with secondary infection is treated with antibiotics and medicated shampoos as well as parasiticidal agents. Amitraz is a parasiticidal rinse that is licensed for use in many countries for treating canine demodicosis. It is applied weekly or biweekly, for several weeks, until no mites can be detected by skin scrapings. Amitraz product names include:Aazdieno, Acarac, Amitraze, Avartin, Baam, Edrizan, Maitac, Mitac, Mitaban, Triatox, Triatix, Vapcozin Taktic, Triazid, Topline, Tudy, Ectodex, Garial, Danicut, Ovidrex, Acadrex, Bumetran, and Ovasyn. ...
Demodectic mange in dogs can also be managed with avermectins, although there are few countries which license these drugs, which are given by mouth, daily, for this use. Ivermectin is used most frequently; collie-like herding breeds often do not tolerate this drug. Other avermectin drugs that can be used include doramectin and milbemycin. Ivermectin is an anti-parasite medication and is effective against most common intestinal worms (except tapeworms), most mites, and some lice. ...
Doramectine, is a vitrenary drug approved from the FDA, it had 2 dossage orm injection and pour-on ...
Cats with Demodex gatoi must be treated with weekly or bi-weekly sulfurated lime rinses. Demodex cati is treated similarly to canine demodicosis.
References - Red Mange (Demodicosis) on Veterinary Partner
- Demodectic mange in cats on Veterinary Partner
Sarcoptic mange Also known as canine scabies, sarcoptic mange is a highly contagious infestation of Sarcoptes scabiei canis, a burrowing mite. The canine sarcoptic mite can also infest humans and cats, pigs, horses, sheep and various other species. Image File history File links Canine_scabies_mite. ...
Image File history File links Canine_scabies_mite. ...
Look up mite in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
 Puppy with Sarcoptic mange These mites dig into and through the skin, causing intense itching and crusting that can quickly become infected. Hair loss and crusting frequently appear first on elbows and ears. Skin damage can occur from the dog's intense scratching and biting and secondary skin infection is common. Dogs with chronic sarcoptic mange are often in poor condition. Image File history File links Scabies_puppy. ...
Image File history File links Scabies_puppy. ...
An infection is the detrimental colonization of a host organism by a foreign species. ...
Treatment of Sarcoptic mange Affected dogs need to be isolated from other dogs and their bedding, and places they have occupied must be thoroughly cleaned. Other dogs in contact with a diagnosed case should be evaluated and treated.
There are a number of parasiticidal treatments useful in treating canine scabies. Sulfurated lime rinses applied weekly or bi-weekly are effective. Selamectin is licensed for treatment by veterinary prescription in several countries; it is applied as a drip-on directly to the skin. Unlicensed, but frequently used, ivermectin, given by mouth for two to four weekly treatments; this drug is not safe to use on collie-like herding dogs, however. Other avermectin drugs are also effective, but none are licensed for use on dogs. Selamectin is the active ingredient in Revolution, a topical insecticide and antihelminthic used on dogs and cats. ...
References - Sarcoptic Mange on Veterinary Partner
- Sarcoptic Mange in the Pet Health Library
See Also
Diagnosis Veterinarians usually attempt diagnosis with skin scrapings, which are then examined under a microscope for mites. Sarcoptes, because they may be present in relatively low numbers, and because they are often removed by dogs chewing at themselves, may be difficult to demonstrate. As a result, diagnosis in Sarcoptic mange is often based on symptoms rather than actual confirmation of the presence of mites. In some countries, a serologic test is available that may be useful in diagnosis. Robert Hookes microscope (1665) - an engineered device used to study living systems. ...
For Demodectic mange, properly performed skin scrapings generally allow the veterinarian to identify the microscopic mites. In breeds such as the West Highland White Terrier, relatively minor skin irritation which would otherwise be considered allergy should be carefully scraped because of the predilection of these dogs to demodectic mange. Skin scrapings may be used to follow the progress of treatment in demodectic mange.
See also Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 150 languages. ...
Cheyletiellosis is a mild dermatitis caused by the Cheyletiella species of mites. ...
References - Carroll, David L. (2001). ASPCA Complete Guide to Pet Care. The Penguin Group. ISBN 0-7394-1960-9
- Marder, Amy V.M.D. (1997). The Complete Dog Owner's Manual. Fog City Press. ISBN 1-74089-313-1
- Siegal, Mordecai (Ed., 1995). UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine Book of Dogs. Harper Collins. ISBN 0-06-270136-3
- Medleau, Linda; Keith A Hnilica (2006). Small Animal Dermatology A Color Atlas and Therapeutic Guide. St. Louis, Missouri: Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2825-7.
- Scott, Danny W.; William H. Miller, Jr; Craig E Griffin (2001). Muller & Kirk's Small Animal Dermatology 6th Edition. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company. ISBN 0-7216-7618-9.
Footnotes - ^ mange. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. Bartleby.com (2000). Retrieved on 2007-05-13.
- ^ Baima B, Sticherling M (2002). "Demodicidosis revisited". Acta Derm Venereol 82 (1): 3-6. PMID 12013194.
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