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Encyclopedia > Manila massacre
 Slain children in the ruins of Manila
Slain children in the ruins of Manila

The Manila massacre, February 1945, refers to the atrocities conducted against Filipino civilians in Manila, Philippines by retreating Japanese troops during World War II. Various credible Western and Eastern sources agree that the death toll was at least 100,000 people. Download high resolution version (850x604, 186 KB)Slain children, part of the Manila Massacre This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 50 years. ... Download high resolution version (850x604, 186 KB)Slain children, part of the Manila Massacre This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired in the United States and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 50 years. ... Manilas President Manuel Roxas Boulevard also known as the Baywalk Manila (Filipino: Maynila) is the capital of the Philippines. ... Combatants Allied Powers Axis Powers Commanders {{{commander1}}} {{{commander2}}} Strength {{{strength1}}} {{{strength2}}} Casualties 17 million military deaths 7 million military deaths World War II, also known as the Second World War (sometimes WW2 or WWII), was a mid-20th century conflict that engulfed much of the globe and is accepted as...


See also

According to credible Filipino references, the atrocities were not limited to Japanese actions. American howitzer and aircraft fire also laid waste to much of Manila, especially the Malate district. Nanjing Massacre March 1st Movement Sook Ching Massacre Last Empress of Korea Bataan Death March Manila Massacre Unit 731 Unit 516 Unit 100 Death Railway External links History of Japans biological weapons program. In Federation of American Scientists. 2000-04-16. ... The Bataan Death March was a war crime involving the forcible transfer of prisoners of war, with wide-ranging abuse and high fatalities, by Japanese forces in the Philippines, in 1942, during World War II. In Japanese, it is known as Batān Shi no Kōshin (バターン死の行進), meaning the same. ...


Among the most infamous of the massacres was the one at De La Salle University in Southern Manila, where over 50 civillians were bayonetted to death in the College chapel, including 11 Brothers of the Christian schools. A historical marker commemorates their martyrdom.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
som (3423 words)
Enemy documents relating to the massacre include a diary entry recording the death of 1,000 civilians by burning, a battalion order giving instructions for the disposal of civilians by burning and an order instructing that all people on the battlefield, with the exception of Japanese are to be killed.
Manila had to be liberated by fighting it out, street by street, and building to building.
The Japanese Military, in Manila, declared war on its civilian population.
Manila Travel - Guide to Manila History (421 words)
World War II brought the Japanese invasion and occupation, where the 'Manila Massacre' took place, and by the end of the war Manila was in very bad shape.
Manila slowly grew in population and industry in the coming years, while subdivisions and villages were built into larger cities.
Manila today is part of the National Capital Region which is a big metropolis of 17 cities, with a total population exceeding 10 million people.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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