NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Manuel Fraga Iribarne

Manuel Fraga Iribarne (born November 23, 1922 at Vilalba, Galicia) is a Spanish politician. Fraga's career as one of the key political figures in Spain straddles both General Franco's dictatorial regime and the subsequent democracy. November 23 is the 327th day of the year (328th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 38 days remaining. ... Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar). ... Vilalba, is a municipality in the Spanish province of Lugo. ... Galicia (Spain) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Francisco Yannick Kneusje Tengo Angel Fernandez Paulino Hermenegildo TeÃ³dulo Franco y Bahamonde Salgado Pardo (4 December 1892 â€“ 20 November or possibly 19 November[1] 1975), abbreviated â€œFrancisco Franco y Bahamondeâ€ and commonly known as â€œGeneralÃsimo Francisco Francoâ€ (pron. ... The Spanish Civil War officially ended on 1 April 1939, the day Francisco Franco announced the end of hostilities. ...

Under Generalisimo Franco's dictatorship

Trained in law, economics and political science, Fraga began his political career in 1945, during Francisco Franco's fascist dictatorship. Between 1962 and 1969 he served as minister for Propaganda and Tourism, and played a major role in the revitalization of Spanish tourist industry, leading a campaign under the slogan Spain is different!. In 1966 he dispelled fears of a nuclear accident at Palomares by swimming in the contaminated water. He also introduced a a posteriori censorship law. Former leader of the Argentine Triple A death squad Rodolfo Almirón became his chief of personal security after his exile to Spain in 1975. Almirón, who was present during the 1976 Montejurra massacre, was dismissed by Manuel Fraga in 1983 after that it became public, because of public indignation ^[1]. Image File history File links Obtained from http://www. ... Image File history File links Obtained from http://www. ... Equality and the balancing of our interests under law is symbolised by a blindfold and weighing scales For other senses of this word, see Law (disambiguation). ... Face-to-face trading interactions on the New York Stock Exchange trading floor Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of valuable goods and services. ... Political science is the field of the social sciences concerning the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behavior. ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1945 calendar). ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ... Year 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... A minister or a secretary is a politician who heads a government ministry or department (e. ... An Australian anti-conscription propaganda poster from World War One Propaganda is a type of message aimed at influencing the opinions or behavior of people. ... Tourists at Oahu island, Hawaii Tourism is the act of travel for predominantly recreational or leisure purposes, and also refers to the provision of services in support of this act. ... 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1966 calendar). ... Pathways from airborne radioactive contamination to man This article covers notable accidents involving nuclear material. ... On January 17, 1966 a B-52 bomber of the USAF Strategic Air Command collided with a KC-135 tanker during mid-air refuelling over the Mediterranean sea, off the coast of Spain. ... Censorship is the removal of information from the public, or the prevention of circulation of information, where it is desired or felt best by some controlling group or body, that others are not allowed to access the information which is being censored. ... The Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (Spanish: , usually known as Triple A or AAA) was a far-right death squad active in Argentina during the mid-1970s, particularly active under Isabel PerÃ³ns rule (1974-1976). ... Rodolfo AlmirÃ³n Sena (1(935-Present) is an Argentine and former police officer who was one of the leader of an extreme right-wing death squad called Triple A, that operated throughout the 1970s. ... Montejurra in Spanish and Jurramendi in Basque are the names of a mountain in Navarre (Spain) region. ...

The First Government of the Monarchy

After a brief period as Spain's ambassador in the United Kingdom, which ended with Franco's death (1975), Manuel Fraga was appointed vicepresident and Interior Minister (Ministro de Gobernación) in 1976, under Carlos Arias Navarro's government, the first with Juan Carlos I as chief of state. Until that moment, Fraga was known as a heavy-handed politician, though also seen as one of the reformers seeking a liberalisation from within the regime, but the drastic measures he took as chief of state security during the first days of the Spanish transition to democracy deeply damaged his popularity. The phrase "¡La calle es mía!" ("The streets are mine!") was attributed to him. This phrase was his answer to complaints of police repression of street protests. He claimed that the streets did not belong to "people" but to the State. The Interior Minister is a member of a Cabinet in a Government. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... Carlos Arias Navarro (Madrid 11 December 1908 - 27 November 1989) was one of the best known Spanish politicians during the dictatorship of General Francisco Franco. ... Juan Carlos I, King of Spain (baptized as Juan Alfonso Carlos VÃctor MarÃa de BorbÃ³n y BorbÃ³n-Dos Sicilias) was born on January 5, 1938 in Rome and is the reigning King of Spain (Rey de EspaÃ±a). ... A head of state or chief of state is the chief public representative of a nation-state, federation or commonwealth, whose role generally includes personifying the continuity and legitimacy of the state and exercising the political powers, functions and duties granted to the head of state in the countrys... Look up liberal on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Liberal may refer to: Politics: Liberalism American liberalism, a political trend in the USA Political progressivism, a political ideology that is for change, often associated with liberal movements Liberty, the condition of being free from control or restrictions Liberal Party, members of... The Spanish transition to democracy or new Bourbon restoration was the era when Spain moved from the dictatorship of Francisco Franco to a liberal democratic state. ...

Alianza Popular

Fraga was one of the writers of the new Spanish constitution approved in 1978. Along with other former members of Franco's regime, he quickly founded a right-wing party called People's Alliance (Alianza Popular - AP), led by Fraga himself as its president. The party was ignored in its first years, but after the 1982 crisis and breakup of the Democratic Center Union, the moderate-conservative party which had won the first two democratic presidential elections, AP became the second party in Spain, and Fraga was considered Leader of the Opposition to the Socialist government. Nevertheless, the Spanish Socialist Workers Party was enjoying great popularity and an absolute majority winning strike (in the 1982, 1986, and 1989 elections), as AP and its president were generally viewed as too reactionary to be an alternative. Under this critical circumstances, Fraga resigned the presidency of the party in 1986. Image File history File links Obtained from http://www. ... Image File history File links Obtained from http://www. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... The Peoples Alliance is the English name of several parties Spain The Peoples Alliance (in Spanish Alianza Popular) was a political party in Spain. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Adolfo Suarez decorating a political poster 15th of June, 1977 The Democratic Center Union (Spanish: UniÃ³n de Centro DemocrÃ¡tico, UCD) was a coalition, and later political party, in Spain, existing from 1977 to 1983, and initially led by Adolfo SuÃ¡rez. ... The Leader of the Opposition is a title traditionally held by the leader of the largest party not in government in a Westminster System of parliamentary government. ... The Spanish Socialist Workers Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español or PSOE) is one of the main parties of Spain. ... Reactionary (or reactionist) is a political epithet, generally used as a pejorative, originally applied in the context of the French Revolution to counter-revolutionaries who wished to restore the real or imagined conditions of the monarchical Ancien RÃ©gime. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Partido Popular

Fraga came back in charge in 1989, determined to stop AP's crisis. With the addition of several lesser Christian democratic parties and the remnants of the Democratic Center Union, he refounded the People's Alliance as the People's Party (Partido Popular - PP). Later in the same year, Fraga encouraged the election of José María Aznar as the party's new president. Fraga was then appointed as honorary president of the PP. 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Peoples Party (Spanish: Partido Popular) is the largest liberal conservative political party in Spain. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

President of Galicia

Manuel Fraga returned to his Galician homeland in 1990, winning that year's presidential election by a landslide, as head of the People's Party in Galicia (PPdeG). He remained in charge for almost 15 years until the PPdeG lost its overall majority in the Galician election of 2005. Fraga saw his credibility damaged in late 2002, when an oil tanker ship called Prestige sank near the Galician coast causing a massive oil spill that affected the shoreline in the northwest of the region. Fraga was said to be slow to react and unable, or even unwilling, to handle the situation. In 2004, a power struggle between factions of PPdeG further hurt the party's image. Subsequently, in the autonomous elections of 2005, Fraga and the PPdeG lost their absolute majority in the Parliament of Galicia, and despite winning elections with a 45% victory, a coalition of the left government of PSdeG and radical left nationalists BNG was formed with socialist Emilio Pérez Touriño as the new president. Fraga remains in the political scene out of Galicia, as member of the Senate in Madrid. Alberto Núñez Feijóo, a 44 year old Galician Popular Party member is the PPdG head since late 2005. Image File history File links Obtained from http://www. ... Image File history File links Obtained from http://www. ... Galicia (Spain) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... This article is about the year. ... The Galician Peoples Party (Spanish and Galician: Partido Popular de Galicia) is a large liberal-conservative political party in Galicia, Spain. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... The Prestige was a oil tanker whose sinking in 2002 off the Spanish coast caused a huge oil spill. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Assembly Hall The Parliament of Galicia or Xunta de Galicia in Spain is a governmental body or civil service headed by the President of Galicia and his or her cabinet. ... The Socialist Party of Galicia (Spanish and Galician: Partido Socialista de Galicia) is a social democratic political party in Galicia, Spain. ... Emilio PÃ©rez TouriÃ±o (born 1948 in A CoruÃ±a) is a socialist politician and the current president of the Spanish autonomous community of Galicia. ...

Overview

Fraga was one of the writers of the democratic constitution and spent part of his political career lessening the censorship law during dictatorship. However he has openly admitted admiration for General Franco and the regime in public, on several different occasions. He is renowned for his temper tantrums in public at not being referred to or addressed as Don Manuel. He most famously shouted during a television interview, completely unaware the camera was filming and the show was being broadcast live on air. Manuel Fraga Iribarne was probably one of the most important and yet controversial politicians in modern Spain. During a talk he gave at Granada university in Summer 2004, he was cursed and ridiculed by a majority of the students who cried out "Francoist!" and "Murderer!". However there were some students who cheered and applauded Fraga followed by the fascist salute and the singing of the hymn Cara al sol. Despite their political differences, he maintains a friendship with Fidel Castro, himself of galician ascent. Cara al Sol (Spanish for Facing the Sun) is the anthem of the Falange, the main current of Spanish Fascism. ... Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (born on August 13, 1926) is the current President of Cuba but on indefinite medical hiatus. ...

To his supporters he is a Galician liberator who made Galicia a safer place to live in, in terms of security and health services. However his opponents see him as a fascist dictator who ruled Galicia for 15 years, and who helped General Franco's brutal regime. It is rumoured that Manuel Fraga ordered political killings during his presidency of Galicia, however there has never been any evidence to support these claims.

References

El Mundo can refer to: El Mundo (Spain), Spanish newspaper El Mundo (Puerto Rico), Puerto Rican newspaper El Mundo (Argentine), Argentine newspaper El Mundo (game), four player tables game described in the Alfonso X manuscript This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might...

Contents

Under Generalisimo Franco's dictatorship

The First Government of the Monarchy

Alianza Popular

Partido Popular

President of Galicia

Overview

References

See also

External links

References

Contents

Under Generalisimo Franco's dictatorship var ACE_AR = {Site: '756743', Size: '300250'};

The First Government of the Monarchy

Alianza Popular

Partido Popular

President of Galicia

Overview

References

See also

External links

References

Under Generalisimo Franco's dictatorship